§ What 'offentlig' means
The Danish word offentlig (pronounced roughly as 'off-ent-lee') is an adjective. It's a very common and useful word, and you'll hear and see it a lot in Denmark. At its core, 'offentlig' means something that concerns the people as a whole. Think of it like 'public' in English. It's about things that are open to everyone, managed by the government, or generally known.
- Definition
- Concerning the people as a whole; public; governmental.
So, when you see or hear 'offentlig', you should immediately think of something that isn't private. It's the opposite of private. This can apply to many different things, from spaces to services to information.
§ When Danes use 'offentlig'
Danes use 'offentlig' in many contexts, just like we use 'public' in English. Here are some of the most common ways you'll encounter it:
- Public spaces: This is probably the most straightforward use. Any place that isn't private property and is open for everyone to use is 'offentlig'.
Det er en offentlig park. (It is a public park.)
- Public services: Things like hospitals, schools, and transportation that are run by the government for the benefit of all citizens.
Vi har et godt offentlig transportsystem. (We have a good public transport system.)
- Governmental matters: Anything related to the state, municipality, or official authorities.
Det er en offentlig debat om den nye lov. (It is a public debate about the new law.)
- Public information/knowledge: If something is generally known or openly available.
Informationen er offentlig tilgængelig. (The information is publicly available.)
The word 'offentlig' is really crucial for understanding Danish society, which often has a strong emphasis on public services and shared resources. By understanding this one word, you unlock a lot of everyday Danish communication.
§ Examples in context
Let's look at a few more examples to help solidify your understanding:
Det offentlige bibliotek er åbent. (The public library is open.)
Hun arbejder i den offentlige sektor. (She works in the public sector.)
Er stranden offentlig? (Is the beach public?)
As you can see, 'offentlig' is incredibly versatile. Just remember its core meaning of 'public' or 'governmental', and you'll be able to understand it in most situations. Keep an ear out for this word as you listen to Danish, and try to use it yourself when describing public places or services.
How Formal Is It?
"Det er et offentligt anliggende."
"Biblioteket er offentligt tilgængeligt."
"Er det offentligt, hvad han tjener?"
"Legepladsen er fælles for alle børnene."
"Det er folkets penge, vi taler om."
難易度
short
short
short
short
次に学ぶべきこと
上級
レベル別の例文
Det er et offentligt sted.
It is a public place.
Hun arbejder i det offentlige.
She works in the public sector.
De talte om offentlig transport.
They talked about public transportation.
Er dette en offentlig bygning?
Is this a public building?
Det er en offentlig hemmelighed.
It is an open secret.
Vi har brug for mere offentlig debat.
We need more public debate.
Det offentlige bibliotek er lukket i dag.
The public library is closed today.
Offentlig adgang er tilladt.
Public access is allowed.
Regeringen har annonceret en række nye offentlige initiativer for at tackle klimaforandringerne.
The government has announced a series of new public initiatives to tackle climate change.
Here, 'offentlige' (plural of 'offentlig') modifies 'initiativer'.
Der er stor debat i den offentlige mening om, hvorvidt den nye lov er retfærdig.
There is great debate in public opinion about whether the new law is fair.
'Offentlige mening' is a common fixed expression meaning 'public opinion'.
Adgangen til offentlige bygninger skal være universel for alle borgere, uanset handicap.
Access to public buildings must be universal for all citizens, regardless of disability.
'Offentlige' modifies 'bygninger' (buildings), indicating ownership or purpose.
Mange ansatte i den offentlige sektor frygter nedskæringer og fyringer i den kommende tid.
Many employees in the public sector fear cutbacks and layoffs in the coming period.
'Den offentlige sektor' refers to the 'public sector'.
Hendes udtalelser har skabt en del offentlig diskussion og kritik i medierne.
Her statements have created a lot of public discussion and criticism in the media.
'Offentlig diskussion' is a common collocation meaning 'public discussion'.
Det er vigtigt at beskytte det offentlige rum mod kommercialisering og privatisering.
It is important to protect public space from commercialization and privatization.
'Det offentlige rum' refers to 'public space' or 'the public sphere'.
Transparency International overvåger korruption i den offentlige forvaltning på verdensplan.
Transparency International monitors corruption in public administration worldwide.
'Den offentlige forvaltning' means 'public administration'.
Han er kendt for sit stærke engagement i offentlige anliggender og samfundsdebatten.
He is known for his strong engagement in public affairs and societal debate.
'Offentlige anliggender' translates to 'public affairs'.
よく混同される語
While 'offentlig' is about the collective, 'privat' is about the individual.
Both relate to shared aspects, but 'fælles' is often within a group, while 'offentlig' is for everyone.
Refers specifically to something belonging to the state, which is a type of public entity, but 'offentlig' is broader.
文法パターン
慣用句と表現
"Offentlig transport"
Public transportation
Jeg tager offentlig transport til arbejde. (I take public transport to work.)
neutral"Offentlig bygning"
Public building
Biblioteket er en offentlig bygning. (The library is a public building.)
neutral"Offentlig mening"
Public opinion
Den offentlige mening er vigtig. (Public opinion is important.)
neutral"Offentlig service"
Public service
Sundhedsvæsenet er en offentlig service. (Healthcare is a public service.)
neutral"Offentlig sektor"
Public sector
Mange mennesker arbejder i den offentlige sektor. (Many people work in the public sector.)
neutral"Offentlig adgang"
Public access
Der er offentlig adgang til stranden. (There is public access to the beach.)
neutral"Offentlig debat"
Public debate
Der var en ophedet offentlig debat. (There was a heated public debate.)
neutral"Offentliggjort"
Published (past participle of to publish, stemming from 'offentlig')
Bogen blev offentliggjort i går. (The book was published yesterday.)
neutral"Offentlig indkøb"
Public procurement
Regeringen håndterer offentlig indkøb. (The government handles public procurement.)
formal"Offentlig orden"
Public order
Politiet opretholder offentlig orden. (The police maintain public order.)
formal間違えやすい
Often confused with 'private' or 'personal' due to its broad meaning.
'Offentlig' refers to something public or government-related, affecting everyone. 'Privat' refers to something personal or belonging to an individual.
Offentlig transport (public transportation)
Can be confused with 'hemmelig' (secret) but they have different implications.
'Privat' means personal or private, not necessarily secret. 'Hemmelig' implies something is hidden or kept from others.
Min private bil (my private car)
Can be mistaken for 'normal' or 'sædvanlig' (usual), but 'almindelig' is more about being common or general.
'Almindelig' means common or general, not specifically 'normal' in the sense of conforming to a standard. 'Normal' implies adherence to a standard. 'Sædvanlig' is about what is customary.
En almindelig dag (an ordinary day)
Sometimes confused with 'offentlig' when referring to shared resources, but 'fælles' implies co-ownership or shared use among a group, not necessarily by the whole public.
'Fælles' means common or shared, often among a specific group. 'Offentlig' is for the entire public.
Fælles spisning (communal eating)
As a noun, 'publikum' refers to an audience or public, which can be conflated with the adjective 'offentlig' when thinking about public spaces.
'Publikum' is a noun for a group of spectators or the general public. 'Offentlig' is an adjective describing something as public.
Et stort publikum (a large audience)
文型パターン
Det er et offentligt sted.
It is a public place.
Bussen er offentlig transport.
The bus is public transport.
Offentlig transport er ofte billigere end at køre selv.
Public transport is often cheaper than driving yourself.
Der er offentlige toiletter i parken.
There are public toilets in the park.
Han talte offentligt om sine meninger.
He spoke publicly about his opinions.
Det er en offentlig debat om klimaforandringer.
It is a public debate about climate change.
Regeringen annoncerede en ny offentlig service.
The government announced a new public service.
Offentlig adgang til stranden er vigtig for alle borgere.
Public access to the beach is important for all citizens.
ヒント
Context is King
When you encounter 'offentlig,' think about its root. It relates to the 'public' sphere or 'common' things. This helps you guess its meaning even in new contexts.
Listen for 'Offentlig'
Pay attention to how native speakers use 'offentlig' in conversations or media. For example, 'offentlig transport' means public transport. This shows its practical use.
Common Phrases
Learn a few common phrases with 'offentlig.' 'Offentlig sektor' means public sector, 'offentlig ejendom' means public property, and 'offentlig mening' means public opinion. This will give you instant understanding.
Synonyms and Antonyms
While 'offentlig' means public, its opposite is often 'privat' (private). Understanding this contrast helps solidify its meaning.
Don't Confuse with 'Officiel'
'Offentlig' means public, whereas 'officiel' means official. While related, they are not interchangeable. An official statement can be public, but not all public things are official.
Danish Society and 'Offentlig'
Danish society places a strong emphasis on the 'offentlig' (public) sphere, with robust public services and a general expectation of transparency. This concept is deeply ingrained.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice pronouncing 'offentlig.' The 'f' is soft, and the 'g' is often silent or very subtle at the end, sounding more like 'offen-li.' Listen to native speakers for the best guide.
Use it in Sentences
Try to create your own sentences using 'offentlig.' For example, 'Jeg kan godt lide offentlig kunst' (I like public art) or 'Er dette offentlig information?' (Is this public information?).
More Complex Uses
As you advance, you'll see 'offentlig' in phrases like 'offentliggøre' (to make public/publish) or 'offentlighed' (the public/publicity). These build on the core meaning.
Flashcards and Repetition
Make a flashcard for 'offentlig' with its definition and a few example sentences. Regular repetition is key for remembering new vocabulary. Write 'offentlig' on one side and public on the other.
自分をテスト 36 問
This sentence means 'The library is public'. The definite article 'biblioteket' comes first, followed by the verb 'er' (is), and then the adjective 'offentligt'.
This sentence translates to 'They are building a public park'. 'De' (they) is the subject, 'bygger' (are building) is the verb, and 'en offentlig park' (a public park) is the object.
This means 'Buses and trains are public transport'. The subjects 'busser og tog' (buses and trains) come first, followed by the verb 'er' (are), and then 'offentlig transport' (public transport).
Hvilket ord betyder 'public' på dansk?
'Offentlig' directly translates to public, concerning the people as a whole.
Hvilken af disse sætninger bruger 'offentlig' korrekt?
A library is a public institution, meaning it serves the general public.
Hvilket ord er det modsatte af 'offentlig'?
'Privat' means private, which is the opposite of public.
En offentlig park er kun for nogle få mennesker.
En offentlig park er åben for alle, da 'offentlig' betyder 'for alle mennesker'. (A public park is open to everyone, as 'public' means 'for all people'.)
En offentlig transport betyder transport, der er tilgængelig for alle.
'Offentlig transport' refererer til busser, tog osv., der kan bruges af enhver i samfundet. ('Public transport' refers to buses, trains, etc., that can be used by anyone in society.)
Det er almindeligt at have offentlige møder i en privat have.
En privat have er ikke et offentligt sted, så det er ikke et sted, man typisk holder offentlige møder. (A private garden is not a public place, so it's not somewhere you would typically hold public meetings.)
Think about travel during busy times.
Consider places accessible to everyone in the community.
What kind of rules would a government announce for everyone?
Read this aloud:
Hvordan forbedrer man den offentlige sundhedspleje?
Focus: offentlige, sundhedspleje
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Er der nok offentlige parker i din by?
Focus: offentlige, parker
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Mange offentlige bygninger er nu energieffektive.
Focus: offentlige, energieffektive
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Which of these best describes something 'offentlig'?
'Offentlig' refers to something public, accessible to or concerning the community as a whole. A government-funded park fits this description.
If a debate is 'offentlig', what does that imply?
An 'offentlig' debate means it's public and open to anyone, not restricted to a select group or kept secret.
What would be considered an 'offentlig' building?
A town hall or library serves the public and is accessible to everyone, making it an 'offentlig' building.
A personal email is an example of something 'offentlig'.
A personal email is private, not public, so it is not 'offentlig'.
If a meeting is announced as 'offentlig', it means that only invited guests can attend.
An 'offentlig' meeting is open to the public, not restricted to invited guests.
Public transportation, like buses and trains, can be described as 'offentlig transport'.
'Offentlig transport' is the correct Danish term for public transportation, as it is a service for the general public.
Public transportation is often delayed during rush hour. Focus on 'offentlige'.
The government has announced new public health initiatives. Listen for 'offentlige sundhedsinitiativer'.
There's a big debate about public access to private beaches. Pay attention to 'offentlig adgang'.
Read this aloud:
Hvad synes du om offentlig kunst i bybilledet?
Focus: offentlig, bybilledet
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Offentlige institutioner skal være tilgængelige for alle borgere.
Focus: institutioner, tilgængelige
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Hvordan kan vi forbedre den offentlige debat om vigtige samfundsspørgsmål?
Focus: forbedre, samfundsspørgsmål
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a recent public event or debate in Denmark that caught your attention. How did it affect different groups of people?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
For nylig var der en stor offentlig debat om sundhedsvæsenets fremtid i Danmark. Mange politikere og borgere deltog i diskussionen, og der var forskellige meninger om, hvordan man bedst kunne forbedre systemet. Det påvirkede især ældre borgere og familier med kroniske sygdomme, da de var mest afhængige af offentlig service.
Imagine you are a journalist reporting on a new public policy. Explain the policy and discuss its potential impact on daily life for ordinary Danes.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En ny offentlig politik om affaldssortering er netop blevet implementeret. Denne politik kræver, at alle husstande sorterer deres affald i mindst fem forskellige kategorier. Dette vil have en betydelig indvirkning på hverdagen, da det kræver mere planlægning og bevidsthed fra den enkelte borger. Målet er at reducere miljøforurening og øge genbrug.
Discuss the role of public transportation in Danish society. What are its benefits and challenges?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Offentlig transport spiller en afgørende rolle i det danske samfund. Fordelene inkluderer reduceret trafikbelastning, mindre forurening og øget mobilitet for dem uden egen bil. Udfordringerne kan være overfyldte busser og tog i myldretiden, samt behovet for konstante investeringer for at opretholde og forbedre serviceniveauet.
Hvad er formålet med regeringens nye lovforslag?
Read this passage:
Den danske regering har fremlagt et nyt lovforslag, der skal styrke den offentlige sektor. Forslaget omfatter investeringer i sundhedsvæsenet og uddannelsessystemet, med det formål at forbedre borgernes velfærd. Kritikerne mener dog, at forslaget ikke går langt nok, og at der er behov for mere radikale ændringer.
Hvad er formålet med regeringens nye lovforslag?
Passagen nævner direkte, at formålet er 'at styrke den offentlige sektor' og 'forbedre borgernes velfærd'.
Passagen nævner direkte, at formålet er 'at styrke den offentlige sektor' og 'forbedre borgernes velfærd'.
Hvorfor er tilliden til offentlige institutioner i Danmark høj ifølge teksten?
Read this passage:
En ny undersøgelse viser, at tilliden til offentlige institutioner i Danmark fortsat er høj. Dette skyldes sandsynligvis en kombination af transparens, effektiv service og et stærkt velfærdssystem. Dog er der stadig områder, hvor borgerne ønsker forbedringer, især inden for den digitale kommunikation med offentlige myndigheder.
Hvorfor er tilliden til offentlige institutioner i Danmark høj ifølge teksten?
Teksten angiver direkte 'transparens, effektiv service og et stærkt velfærdssystem' som årsagerne til den høje tillid.
Teksten angiver direkte 'transparens, effektiv service og et stærkt velfærdssystem' som årsagerne til den høje tillid.
Hvilken af følgende påstande er sand ifølge teksten?
Read this passage:
Debatten om offentlig kunst i byrummet er ofte levende. Nogle argumenterer for, at kunst skal være tilgængelig for alle og derfor skal placeres i offentlige områder, mens andre mener, at private gallerier er et mere passende sted. Uanset holdning er det tydeligt, at offentlig kunst kan bidrage til at skabe identitet og skønhed i bybilledet.
Hvilken af følgende påstande er sand ifølge teksten?
Passagen nævner, at 'offentlig kunst kan bidrage til at skabe identitet og skønhed i bybilledet', hvilket støtter denne påstand.
Passagen nævner, at 'offentlig kunst kan bidrage til at skabe identitet og skønhed i bybilledet', hvilket støtter denne påstand.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Context is King
When you encounter 'offentlig,' think about its root. It relates to the 'public' sphere or 'common' things. This helps you guess its meaning even in new contexts.
Listen for 'Offentlig'
Pay attention to how native speakers use 'offentlig' in conversations or media. For example, 'offentlig transport' means public transport. This shows its practical use.
Common Phrases
Learn a few common phrases with 'offentlig.' 'Offentlig sektor' means public sector, 'offentlig ejendom' means public property, and 'offentlig mening' means public opinion. This will give you instant understanding.
Synonyms and Antonyms
While 'offentlig' means public, its opposite is often 'privat' (private). Understanding this contrast helps solidify its meaning.
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
politicsの関連語
afskaffe
B2To put an end to a system or practice
afskaffelse
B2The act of putting an end to a system.
angribe
B2to attack or assault
autoritet
B2power or right to give orders
bevillige
C1to grant, authorize, or allocate funding or permission
bevillingsmæssig
C1related to grants, funding, or budget allocation
borger
B1a citizen
borgerlig
B2relating to citizens or traditional values
debat
B1Debate
debattere
B2to discuss a subject formally
