A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Eine Sprache lernen.

Learn a language.

意味

To acquire proficiency in a new linguistic system.

🌍

文化的背景

Germans value 'Sprachgenauigkeit' (linguistic accuracy). They might correct you, but it's usually meant as a helpful gesture to aid your 'Bildung'. In Switzerland, people 'lernen' High German in school as if it were a foreign language, as their native tongue is Swiss German (Schwiizertüütsch). Austrians are often very proud of their specific vocabulary (Austriacisms). Learning these nuances is seen as a sign of true integration. The 'DaF' (Deutsch als Fremdsprache) community is huge. There are specific exams like the TestDaF or Goethe-Zertifikat that formalize the process of 'eine {die|f} Sprache lernen'.

🎯

Use 'seit'

Always use 'seit' with the present tense to say how long you've been learning. 'Ich lerne seit einem Jahr.'

⚠️

Avoid 'studieren'

Unless you are in a lecture hall at a university, stick to 'lernen'.

意味

To acquire proficiency in a new linguistic system.

🎯

Use 'seit'

Always use 'seit' with the present tense to say how long you've been learning. 'Ich lerne seit einem Jahr.'

⚠️

Avoid 'studieren'

Unless you are in a lecture hall at a university, stick to 'lernen'.

💬

Accept corrections

If a German corrects your grammar while you are learning, say 'Danke!'—they are trying to help you improve.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'lernen'.

Ich ___ seit einem Jahr Deutsch.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: lerne

The first person singular form of 'lernen' is 'lerne'.

Which sentence is correct for a hobbyist?

How do you say 'I am learning German'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ich lerne Deutsch.

'Lernen' is for general study; 'studieren' is for university majors.

Match the German phrase with the English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ich lerne - I learn, Du lernst - You learn, Wir lernen - We learn, Sie lernen - They learn

These are the standard present tense conjugations.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Warum ___ du Deutsch? B: Ich möchte in Berlin arbeiten.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: lernst

The question is addressed to 'du', so the verb must be 'lernst'.

Match the phrase to the context.

Where would you say 'Ich habe in der Schule Französisch gelernt'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: In a job interview

Talking about your educational background is common in interviews.

🎉 スコア: /5

ビジュアル学習ツール

Lernen vs. Studieren

Lernen
Hobby Hobby
Skill Skill
Studieren
University University
Degree Degree

練習問題バンク

5 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'lernen'. Fill Blank A1

Ich ___ seit einem Jahr Deutsch.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: lerne

The first person singular form of 'lernen' is 'lerne'.

Which sentence is correct for a hobbyist? Choose A1

How do you say 'I am learning German'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ich lerne Deutsch.

'Lernen' is for general study; 'studieren' is for university majors.

Match the German phrase with the English translation. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ich lerne - I learn, Du lernst - You learn, Wir lernen - We learn, Sie lernen - They learn

These are the standard present tense conjugations.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Warum ___ du Deutsch? B: Ich möchte in Berlin arbeiten.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: lernst

The question is addressed to 'du', so the verb must be 'lernst'.

Match the phrase to the context. situation_matching A2

Where would you say 'Ich habe in der Schule Französisch gelernt'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: In a job interview

Talking about your educational background is common in interviews.

🎉 スコア: /5

よくある質問

14 問

Yes! It is very common to say 'Ich lerne Java' or 'Ich lerne Python'.

Yes, '{die|f} Sprache' is always feminine. In the accusative, it stays 'eine {die|f} Sprache'.

'Lernen' is the process, while 'erlernen' often implies successfully completing the learning of a specific skill.

You can say 'Ich lerne Deutsch im Selbststudium' or 'Ich habe mir Deutsch selbst beigebracht'.

When referring to the language as a subject, the article is usually omitted. 'Ich lerne Deutsch.'

No, to get to know a person is 'jemanden kennenlernen'.

Yes, it follows the standard pattern for weak verbs in all tenses.

It means 'a feeling for the language'—something you develop after you 'eine {die|f} Sprache lernen' for a long time.

Use 'eine {die|f} Sprache' for one, and 'Sprachen' (plural) for multiple.

It depends on the level, but for A1, it usually takes about 60-100 hours of 'lernen'.

No, that sounds unnatural. Just say 'Ich lerne Deutsch' or 'Ich verbessere mein Deutsch'.

'Vergessen' (to forget) or 'lehren' (to teach).

Yes, it is the standard word across all German-speaking regions.

Yes, it can be used for any system of communication.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Sprachkenntnisse erwerben

formal

To acquire language skills

🔗

sich eine {die|f} Sprache aneignen

similar

To pick up a language

🔗

eine {die|f} Sprache beherrschen

builds on

To master a language

🔗

eine {die|f} Sprache auffrischen

specialized form

To brush up on a language

🔗

zweisprachig aufwachsen

contrast

To grow up bilingual

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