debattieren 30秒で
- Debattieren: To debate.
- Formal discussion with arguments.
- Used in politics, academia, media.
- Often paired with 'über' (about).
- Meaning
- The German verb 'debattieren' means 'to debate'. It refers to the act of discussing a topic, often in a formal or structured manner, where different viewpoints are presented and argued. This can happen in various settings, from political discussions to academic seminars, or even among friends discussing a controversial issue.
- Usage Scenarios
- People use 'debattieren' when they are engaged in a formal discussion or argument. This could be in a parliamentary session where politicians debate a new law, in a university class where students debate a historical event, or even in a public forum where citizens debate a local issue. It implies a more structured and often passionate exchange of ideas than a casual conversation. For example, a news report might state that politicians will debattieren the new budget, or a teacher might ask students to debattieren the pros and cons of a certain technology. The word suggests an active and engaged discussion where participants try to persuade others with their arguments.
- Key Characteristics
- 'Debattieren' implies that there are differing opinions on a subject, and participants are actively trying to present their case and counter opposing arguments. It's not just about talking; it's about reasoned argument and persuasion. The context often involves a degree of formality and a clear objective, such as reaching a consensus, making a decision, or simply exploring different perspectives in depth. You might hear this word in contexts discussing politics, philosophy, ethics, or any subject where diverse viewpoints are expected and encouraged.
Die Politiker werden über das neue Gesetz debattieren.
Wir müssen diese wichtigen Themen öffentlich debattieren.
Die Studenten debattieren gerne über aktuelle Ereignisse.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The verb 'debattieren' follows standard German sentence structure. It is a regular verb, meaning its conjugation is predictable. In the present tense, it conjugates as 'ich debattiere', 'du debattierst', 'er/sie/es debattiert', 'wir debattieren', 'ihr debattiert', 'sie/Sie debattieren'. The object of the debate is often introduced with prepositions like 'über' (about) or 'zu' (on/regarding). For example, 'Wir debattieren über das Thema.' (We are debating about the topic.)
- Past Tense Usage (Perfekt)
- In the Perfekt tense (past perfect), 'debattieren' uses the auxiliary verb 'haben'. The structure is 'haben' + past participle. The past participle of 'debattieren' is 'debattiert'. So, a sentence in the Perfekt would be: 'Die Abgeordneten haben gestern intensiv über die Steuerreform debattiert.' (The representatives debated intensively about the tax reform yesterday.) This tense is commonly used in spoken German to describe past events.
- Future Tense and Modal Verbs
- When using modal verbs like 'können' (can), 'wollen' (want to), 'müssen' (must), or 'sollen' (should), the infinitive form of 'debattieren' goes to the end of the sentence. For example: 'Wir wollen morgen über die Zukunft des Unternehmens debattieren.' (We want to debate about the future of the company tomorrow.) In the future tense (werden + infinitive), it would be: 'Sie werden über die besten Lösungen debattieren.' (They will debate about the best solutions.)
Die Klasse wird debattieren, wer Recht hat.
Wir haben lange über dieses Problem debattiert.
Er muss seine Position in der Debatte debattieren.
- Political Discourse
- This is perhaps the most common place to hear 'debattieren'. News reports about parliamentary sessions, election campaigns, or political discussions will frequently use this verb. For instance, you might hear: 'Die Parteien werden morgen Abend über die Zukunft der Rente debattieren.' (The parties will debate about the future of pensions tonight.) or 'Nach der Rede des Kanzlers debattierten die Abgeordneten hitzig.' (After the Chancellor's speech, the representatives debated heatedly.) It's a core verb in describing the process of political decision-making and public discourse.
- Academic and Educational Settings
- In universities and schools, 'debattieren' is used when students engage in structured discussions, often as part of a lesson or an extracurricular activity like a debate club. A professor might say: 'Wir werden in der nächsten Vorlesung die ethischen Implikationen dieser Technologie debattieren.' (In the next lecture, we will debate the ethical implications of this technology.) Or a teacher might announce: 'Die Schüler müssen ihre Standpunkte zu diesem historischen Ereignis debattieren.' (The students must debate their viewpoints on this historical event.)
- Media and Public Forums
- Talk shows, panel discussions on television or radio, and public forums often feature debates. The hosts or participants might introduce a topic by saying: 'Heute Abend debattieren wir über die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels.' (Tonight, we will debate about the effects of climate change.) Online forums and social media discussions, especially those that are more structured, can also be described using 'debattieren', though often in a more informal sense.
- Everyday Conversations (with nuance)
- While 'reden' (to talk) or 'sprechen' (to speak) are more common for general conversation, 'debattieren' can be used among friends or family when discussing a topic with a certain intensity and a desire to present arguments. For example, after watching a movie, friends might say: 'Wir haben nach dem Film noch stundenlang über die Handlung debattiert.' (We debated about the plot for hours after the movie.) This implies a more engaged and argumentative discussion than a simple chat.
Die Nachrichten berichteten, wie die Politiker debattierten.
Der Professor wollte, dass die Studenten die Frage debattieren.
Im Fernsehen debattieren Experten über die Wirtschaftslage.
- Confusing with Casual Conversation
- A common mistake for learners is to use 'debattieren' for any kind of discussion or talk. While it means 'to debate', it implies a more formal or structured exchange of arguments than a casual chat. For instance, saying 'Wir haben über das Wetter debattiert' (We debated about the weather) would sound unnatural. For casual talks, verbs like 'reden', 'sprechen', or 'unterhalten' are more appropriate. 'Debattieren' suggests differing opinions and a process of argumentation.
- Incorrect Preposition Usage
- 'Debattieren' is typically followed by the preposition 'über' (about) to indicate the subject of the debate. Using other prepositions incorrectly can lead to grammatical errors. For example, 'Wir debattieren zu das Thema' is incorrect; it should be 'Wir debattieren über das Thema.' While 'zu' can sometimes be used in very specific, formal contexts related to presenting a topic, 'über' is the standard and most common preposition.
- Verb Conjugation Errors
- As 'debattieren' is a regular verb, its conjugation should be straightforward. However, learners might mistakenly apply irregular verb patterns or use incorrect endings. For example, saying 'ich debattiert' instead of 'ich debattiere' or 'er debattieren' instead of 'er debattiert'. Always remember the standard present tense endings: -e for ich, -st for du, -t for er/sie/es, -en for wir/sie/Sie, -t for ihr.
- Overuse in Informal Settings
- Even in informal settings, using 'debattieren' too frequently can make your speech sound overly formal or even aggressive, depending on the context. If you are simply expressing an opinion or having a friendly discussion, simpler verbs are better. 'Debattieren' carries a connotation of earnest argument and potentially strong disagreement, so its use should be intentional.
Falsch: Wir debattierten über das Wetter. Richtig: Wir sprachen über das Wetter.
Falsch: Sie debattieren zu das Gesetz. Richtig: Sie debattieren über das Gesetz.
Falsch: Ich debattiert gern. Richtig: Ich debattiere gern.
- Diskutieren (to discuss)
- 'Diskutieren' is a very common alternative and often overlaps with 'debattieren'. However, 'diskutieren' is generally broader and can refer to a less formal discussion where opinions are exchanged without necessarily a strong argumentative or persuasive element. 'Debattieren' implies a more structured and potentially heated exchange of differing viewpoints. You can 'diskutieren' a plan, a book, or a movie in a friendly way. You 'debattieren' a political issue or a controversial topic where strong arguments are expected.
- Example Comparison:
Wir haben über das Buch diskutiert. (We discussed the book - implies general exchange of thoughts.)
Die Kritiker debattieren über die künstlerische Bedeutung des Buches. (The critics are debating about the artistic significance of the book - implies a more intense, argumentative exchange.)
- Erörtern (to discuss, to elaborate on)
- 'Erörtern' is often used in more formal or academic contexts. It means to discuss a topic in detail, to analyze it, and to present various aspects or arguments. It can sometimes imply reaching a conclusion or a deeper understanding through thorough discussion. While it can overlap with 'debattieren', 'erörtern' focuses more on the comprehensive exploration of a subject, whereas 'debattieren' highlights the contest of opposing views.
- Example Comparison:
Der Student musste die Vor- und Nachteile des Systems erörtern. (The student had to discuss/elaborate on the pros and cons of the system - focus on detailed explanation.)
Die Politiker debattieren über die notwendigen Maßnahmen. (The politicians are debating about the necessary measures - focus on argument and opposing views.)
- Streiten (to argue, to quarrel)
- 'Streiten' is generally more negative and implies an argument or quarrel, often with emotions involved and a lack of structured reasoning. While debates can sometimes turn into arguments, 'debattieren' itself is about reasoned discussion. If the discussion becomes heated and personal, it might turn into 'streiten'.
- Example Comparison:
Die beiden Freunde debattieren über den besten Film des Jahres. (The two friends are debating about the best film of the year - implies reasoned opinions.)
Die Geschwister streiten sich um das letzte Stück Kuchen. (The siblings are fighting over the last piece of cake - implies a quarrel.)
'Diskutieren' ist breiter als 'debattieren'.
'Erörtern' bedeutet, etwas gründlich zu besprechen.
'Streiten' ist oft emotionaler und weniger strukturiert.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The word 'debate' in English shares the same Latin root. Both German 'debattieren' and English 'debate' evolved from the Latin 'debatere', which initially referred to a physical fight but later came to mean a contest of words. This shows how language can evolve to describe abstract concepts from more concrete origins.
発音ガイド
- Misplacing stress (e.g., on the first or last syllable).
- Pronouncing the 'e' in the first syllable too long.
- Not giving enough emphasis to the 'ie' sound.
- Pronouncing the final 'en' too strongly.
難易度
The word 'debattieren' is fairly common in written German, especially in news articles, opinion pieces, and academic texts. Learners at the A2 level and above can generally understand its meaning in context, though its nuances might require further study.
Using 'debattieren' correctly in writing requires understanding its specific meaning, its typical collocations (like 'über'), and its conjugation. It's a good verb to incorporate for more formal or argumentative writing.
Pronouncing and using 'debattieren' in spoken German is achievable for intermediate learners. The key is to practice its conjugation and to use it in appropriate contexts, differentiating it from more casual discussion verbs.
Recognizing 'debattieren' in spoken German is important for understanding discussions, news reports, and lectures. Its pronunciation is fairly regular, making it identifiable once familiar with the sound.
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前提知識
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知っておくべき文法
Prepositional Phrases with 'über'
The verb 'debattieren' is typically followed by the preposition 'über' (about) to indicate the subject of the debate. Example: 'Wir debattieren über das neue Gesetz.' (We are debating about the new law.)
Perfekt Tense Formation
For past actions, 'debattieren' forms the Perfekt tense with the auxiliary verb 'haben' and the past participle 'debattiert'. Example: 'Sie haben gestern über das Thema debattiert.' (They debated about the topic yesterday.)
Modal Verbs
When used with modal verbs (können, müssen, wollen, etc.), the infinitive form 'debattieren' goes to the end of the sentence. Example: 'Wir müssen über die Konsequenzen debattieren.' (We must debate about the consequences.)
Subordinate Clauses with 'dass'
In subordinate clauses introduced by 'dass', the conjugated verb (in this case, 'debattieren') moves to the very end. Example: 'Es ist wichtig, dass wir diese Fragen debattieren.' (It is important that we debate these questions.)
Passive Voice
The passive voice of 'debattieren' is formed with 'werden' + 'debattiert'. Example: 'Das Thema wird intensiv debattiert.' (The topic is being intensely debated.)
レベル別の例文
Wir werden über das Thema sprechen.
We will talk about the topic.
Simple present tense, 'sprechen über'.
Sie diskutieren das Problem.
They are discussing the problem.
Simple present tense, 'diskutieren' takes a direct object or 'über'.
Ich möchte das gerne wissen.
I would like to know that.
Modal verb 'möchten', infinitive 'wissen'.
Was denkst du darüber?
What do you think about it?
Question word 'Was', verb 'denken'.
Sie haben eine gute Idee.
They have a good idea.
Present tense of 'haben'.
Können wir das später machen?
Can we do that later?
Modal verb 'können', infinitive 'machen'.
Das ist ein wichtiges Thema.
That is an important topic.
Verb 'sein', adjective 'wichtig'.
Ich verstehe Ihre Meinung.
I understand your opinion.
Present tense of 'verstehen'.
Die Studenten werden über das Thema debattieren.
The students will debate about the topic.
Future tense with 'werden', 'debattieren über'.
Wir haben gestern lange über die Politik debattiert.
We debated about politics for a long time yesterday.
Perfekt tense with 'haben', 'debattiert über'.
Ich muss meine Argumente vorbereiten, bevor wir debattieren.
I must prepare my arguments before we debate.
Modal verb 'müssen', infinitive 'vorbereiten' and 'debattieren'.
Sie wollen die Vorteile der neuen Technologie debattieren.
They want to debate the advantages of the new technology.
Modal verb 'wollen', infinitive 'debattieren'.
Es ist wichtig, dass wir solche Fragen offen debattieren.
It is important that we debate such questions openly.
Subordinate clause with 'dass', present tense 'debattieren'.
Die Lehrerin erlaubt den Schülern, frei zu debattieren.
The teacher allows the students to debate freely.
Verb 'erlauben', infinitive clause with 'zu debattieren'.
Können wir die möglichen Lösungen dieses Problems debattieren?
Can we debate the possible solutions to this problem?
Modal verb 'können', infinitive 'debattieren'.
Nach der Präsentation wird das Publikum die Ideen debattieren.
After the presentation, the audience will debate the ideas.
Future tense with 'werden', infinitive 'debattieren'.
Die Parlamentarier debattierten stundenlang über die neue Gesetzgebung.
The parliamentarians debated for hours about the new legislation.
Past tense (Präteritum) 'debattierten', 'über'.
Es ist entscheidend, dass wir die kontroversen Themen unseres Landes offen debattieren.
It is crucial that we openly debate the controversial issues of our country.
Subordinate clause with 'dass', subjunctive mood implied for emphasis on importance.
Die Experten werden die Auswirkungen der Globalisierung debattieren.
The experts will debate the effects of globalization.
Future tense with 'werden', infinitive 'debattieren'.
Sie sollten die verschiedenen Ansichten vor dem Treffen debattieren.
You should debate the different viewpoints before the meeting.
Modal verb 'sollten', infinitive 'debattieren'.
Obwohl sie unterschiedliche Meinungen hatten, konnten sie ruhig darüber debattieren.
Although they had different opinions, they could debate about it calmly.
Concessive clause with 'obwohl', past tense 'konnten', infinitive 'debattieren'.
Die Schüler lernten, wie man respektvoll debattiert.
The students learned how to debate respectfully.
Infinitive clause with 'wie man... debattiert'.
Wir müssen die ethischen Fragen dieses Experiments gründlich debattieren.
We must thoroughly debate the ethical questions of this experiment.
Modal verb 'müssen', adverb 'gründlich', infinitive 'debattieren'.
Die Ergebnisse des letzten Vorschlags werden nun öffentlich debattiert.
The results of the last proposal are now being publicly debated.
Passive voice with 'werden', present participle implied (or simple passive present).
Die führenden Köpfe des Landes werden über die Zukunft der Wirtschaft debattieren.
The country's leading minds will debate the future of the economy.
Future tense with 'werden', infinitive 'debattieren'.
Es ist bedauerlich, dass die Parteien nicht bereit sind, die Kernprobleme offen zu debattieren.
It is regrettable that the parties are not willing to openly debate the core problems.
Infinitive clause with 'zu debattieren', modal verb 'bereit sein'.
Die Kontroverse um das Kunstwerk zwang die Kulturschaffenden, dessen Bedeutung zu debattieren.
The controversy surrounding the artwork forced cultural creators to debate its meaning.
Past tense 'zwang', infinitive clause with 'zu debattieren'.
Sie hatten die Absicht, die Machbarkeit des Projekts im Detail zu debattieren.
They had the intention to debate the feasibility of the project in detail.
Noun phrase 'die Absicht', infinitive clause with 'zu debattieren'.
Die Frage, ob künstliche Intelligenz uns ersetzen wird, wird in vielen Kreisen debattiert.
The question of whether artificial intelligence will replace us is debated in many circles.
Relative clause 'ob...', passive voice 'debattiert wird'.
Er war dafür bekannt, dass er mit jedem Thema leidenschaftlich debattieren konnte.
He was known for being able to debate any topic passionately.
Subordinate clause with 'dass', modal verb 'konnte', infinitive 'debattieren'.
Die Organisatoren der Konferenz luden die Teilnehmer ein, die zukünftigen Herausforderungen zu debattieren.
The conference organizers invited the participants to debate the future challenges.
Verb 'einladen', infinitive clause with 'zu debattieren'.
Erst nachdem alle Argumente auf dem Tisch lagen, begannen sie, die Optionen zu debattieren.
Only after all arguments were on the table did they begin to debate the options.
Inverted sentence structure after temporal clause, infinitive clause with 'zu debattieren'.
Die komplexen ethischen Implikationen der Gentechnik werden weltweit intensiv debattiert.
The complex ethical implications of genetic engineering are intensely debated worldwide.
Passive voice 'werden debattiert', adverb 'intensiv'.
Angesichts der aktuellen politischen Lage ist es unerlässlich, dass wir diese fundamentalen Fragen öffentlich debattieren.
In view of the current political situation, it is essential that we publicly debate these fundamental questions.
Subordinate clause with 'dass', adverb 'öffentlich'.
Die Verfechter der Technologie möchten die Möglichkeiten, die sie bietet, mit ihren Kritikern debattieren.
The proponents of the technology wish to debate its possibilities with its critics.
Modal verb 'möchten', infinitive 'debattieren'.
Das Ziel war es, die Vor- und Nachteile des vorgeschlagenen Systems eingehend zu debattieren.
The goal was to thoroughly debate the pros and cons of the proposed system.
Infinitive clause with 'zu debattieren', adverb 'eingehend'.
Die Debatte über die Souveränität des Staates ist ein Thema, das seit Jahrzehnten debattiert wird.
The debate about the sovereignty of the state is a topic that has been debated for decades.
Passive voice 'debattiert wird', temporal phrase 'seit Jahrzehnten'.
Es obliegt den Philosophen, die tiefgreifenden metaphysischen Fragen unserer Existenz zu debattieren.
It is incumbent upon the philosophers to debate the profound metaphysical questions of our existence.
Idiomatic phrase 'es obliegt jemandem', infinitive 'zu debattieren'.
Die internationale Gemeinschaft muss die humanitären Aspekte dieser Krise ernsthaft debattieren.
The international community must seriously debate the humanitarian aspects of this crisis.
Modal verb 'müssen', adverb 'ernsthaft', infinitive 'debattieren'.
Ohne eine fundierte Auseinandersetzung wird es schwierig sein, die Zukunft unserer Gesellschaft zu debattieren.
Without a well-founded discussion, it will be difficult to debate the future of our society.
Conditional clause (implied), infinitive 'zu debattieren'.
Die Nuancen der poststrukturalistischen Theorie sind Gegenstand dessen, was akademische Kreise seit Jahren debattieren.
The nuances of post-structuralist theory are the subject of what academic circles have been debating for years.
Complex sentence structure, relative clause 'was...', present perfect continuous implied with 'seit Jahren'.
Es ist unerlässlich, dass wir die ethischen Dilemmata der künstlichen Intelligenz mit der gebotenen Sorgfalt und Tiefe debattieren.
It is essential that we debate the ethical dilemmas of artificial intelligence with the due care and depth.
Subordinate clause with 'dass', adverbial phrases 'mit der gebotenen Sorgfalt und Tiefe', infinitive 'debattieren'.
Die Frage nach der Vereinbarkeit von individueller Freiheit und kollektiver Verantwortung ist ein Spannungsfeld, das die Geister seit Jahrhunderten debattiert.
The question of the compatibility of individual freedom and collective responsibility is a tension that has been debating minds for centuries.
Complex noun phrase, passive voice implied 'debattiert wird' or active 'debattiert die Geister'.
Angesichts der globalen Herausforderungen müssen wir uns der Notwendigkeit bewusst werden, auch die unbequemsten Wahrheiten zu debattieren.
In view of the global challenges, we must become aware of the necessity to debate even the most uncomfortable truths.
Infinitive clause with 'zu debattieren', complex temporal phrase.
Die Rezeption dieses literarischen Werkes wird bis heute kontrovers debattiert, wobei jede Interpretation neue Fragen aufwirft.
The reception of this literary work is controversially debated to this day, with each interpretation raising new questions.
Passive voice 'wird debattiert', participial phrase 'wobei jede Interpretation neue Fragen aufwirft'.
Es ist von fundamentaler Bedeutung, dass die Gesellschaft die langfristigen Konsequenzen ihrer technologischen Fortschritte reflektiert und debattiert.
It is of fundamental importance that society reflects upon and debates the long-term consequences of its technological advancements.
Subordinate clause with 'dass', two verbs coordinated 'reflektiert und debattiert'.
Die philosophischen Schulen ringen seit jeher darum, die Essenz des Bewusstseins zu definieren und zu debattieren.
Philosophical schools have always struggled to define and debate the essence of consciousness.
Phrase 'seit jeher', coordinated infinitives 'zu definieren und zu debattieren'.
Die Frage der Gerechtigkeit, in ihren vielfältigen Ausprägungen, bildet seit Anbeginn der Zivilisation einen zentralen Diskurs, der unaufhörlich debattiert wird.
The question of justice, in its manifold forms, has formed a central discourse since the dawn of civilization, which is ceaselessly debated.
Complex sentence with appositive phrases, passive voice 'debattiert wird', temporal phrase 'seit Anbeginn'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— We will debate about it.
The committee decided that the proposal was important enough that 'Wir werden darüber debattieren.'
— They have been debating for hours.
The politicians were so passionate that 'Sie debattieren seit Stunden.'
— It is important to debate that.
The professor emphasized that 'Es ist wichtig, das zu debattieren' for a full understanding.
— Can we debate the topic?
The moderator asked the participants, 'Können wir das Thema debattieren?'
— They are debating the pros and cons.
In the meeting, the team members focused on how 'Sie debattieren die Vor- und Nachteile.'
— Society must debate these questions.
The speaker urged that 'Die Gesellschaft muss diese Fragen debattieren' to progress.
— We must debate about it openly.
For transparency, the politician stated, 'Wir müssen offen darüber debattieren.'
— They can no longer debate about it.
After reaching a consensus, they announced, 'Sie können nicht mehr darüber debattieren.'
— I want to debate the possibility.
The investor said, 'Ich möchte die Möglichkeit debattieren,' before committing funds.
— That is being controversially debated.
The news report highlighted that the new law 'Das wird kontrovers debattiert.'
よく混同される語
'Diskutieren' is a broader term meaning 'to discuss'. While it can overlap with 'debattieren', 'debattieren' specifically implies a more structured, argumentative exchange of differing viewpoints, often with the goal of persuasion or reaching a conclusion. 'Diskutieren' can be used for simpler conversations or exchanges of information.
'Streiten' means 'to argue' or 'to quarrel' and usually implies a heated, emotional, and often less reasoned disagreement. 'Debattieren' focuses on reasoned arguments and a more formal structure, aiming for intellectual exchange rather than emotional conflict.
'Besprechen' is a very general term for 'to discuss' or 'to talk about'. It's typically used for everyday conversations and does not imply any form of debate or argumentation. It's the least formal of these related terms.
慣用句と表現
— That is a pointless or futile debate. It implies that the discussion is not leading anywhere or is about something unimportant.
The politicians argued about minor details, making it 'eine müßige Debatte'.
Informal/Neutral— To get oneself into a complicated or difficult situation through excessive or unproductive debating. It suggests getting bogged down in arguments.
They started debating the budget details and ended up 'sich in etwas hinein debattieren' for hours.
Informal/Neutral— To raise a question that stimulates debate. This idiom is about posing a thought-provoking question that invites discussion and differing opinions.
The author's novel 'warf eine Frage auf, die zum Debattieren anregte' among literary critics.
Neutral/Formal— This is a less common, more poetic way to say that people are passionately debating or discussing something, often with strong emotions involved.
After the controversial announcement, 'die Gemüter debattierten' in the town square.
Literary/Formal— This idiom is actually associated with 'reden' or 'diskutieren', meaning to beat around the bush or avoid the main point. While 'debattieren' implies direct engagement, this idiom is its opposite in terms of directness.
Instead of directly addressing the issue, they began 'um den heißen Brei herum zu reden' instead of debating it.
Informal/Neutral— To engage in an internal debate or conflict, weighing different options or thoughts within one's own mind.
Before making the decision, she spent the night 'mit sich selbst zu debattieren'.
Neutral— This is a figurative expression meaning to argue about or dispute the validity or interpretation of facts, rather than accepting them directly.
In the scientific community, it's common to 'die Fakten debattieren' to ensure accuracy.
Formal/Academic— This implies that extreme care and deliberation are being used in discussions, where even the smallest details are scrutinized and debated.
During the treaty negotiations, 'jedes Wort wurde debattiert'.
Formal/Intense— A question that is not up for discussion or debate; a settled matter or an obvious truth.
Whether the sun rises in the east is 'eine Frage, die nicht zu debattieren ist'.
Formal/Assertive— To debate from all sides; to consider all possible arguments and perspectives comprehensively.
The committee aimed 'nach allen Seiten zu debattieren', ensuring no viewpoint was overlooked.
Formal/Thorough間違えやすい
Both verbs involve talking about a topic, and 'diskutieren' can sometimes imply debate.
'Debattieren' implies a more formal, structured, and argumentative exchange of differing opinions, often with the intent to persuade or reach a consensus. 'Diskutieren' is broader and can refer to any kind of discussion, including casual exchanges of information or opinions without strong argumentation.
Wir werden die Ergebnisse der Studie <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>diskutieren</mark>. (We will discuss the study's results - general exchange.)<br>Die Wissenschaftler <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>debattieren</mark> über die Interpretation der Daten. (The scientists are debating the interpretation of the data - implies differing viewpoints and arguments.)
Both can involve disagreement.
'Debattieren' is about reasoned argumentation and presenting viewpoints in a structured manner. It can be passionate but is typically civil. 'Streiten' implies a quarrel, often emotional, personal, and lacking in reasoned argument. It's a more negative and less formal interaction.
Die Politiker <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>debattieren</mark> über die Gesetzesänderung. (The politicians are debating the law change - reasoned arguments.)<br>Die Kinder <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>streiten</mark> sich um das Spielzeug. (The children are fighting over the toy - emotional quarrel.)
Both involve in-depth discussion.
'Erörtern' focuses on a thorough, detailed exploration and analysis of a topic, often aiming for comprehensive understanding or elaboration. 'Debattieren' emphasizes the contest of opposing viewpoints and argumentation. You might 'erörtern' a topic to understand it fully, and then 'debattieren' it to argue for a specific position.
Der Experte wird die technischen Aspekte des Problems <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>erörtern</mark>. (The expert will elaborate on the technical aspects of the problem - detailed explanation.)<br>Die Stakeholder <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>debattieren</mark> über die besten Lösungen für das Problem. (The stakeholders are debating the best solutions for the problem - arguing for different solutions.)
Argumentation is a key part of debating.
'Debattieren' is the overall process of discussing a topic with differing viewpoints. 'Argumentieren' is the act of presenting reasons or evidence to support a particular claim or viewpoint within that debate. You 'argumentieren' *in* a debate.
Er <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>argumentierte</mark> erfolgreich für seine Position. (He successfully argued for his position - the act of presenting arguments.)<br>Die Anwälte <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>debattierten</mark> den Fall vor Gericht. (The lawyers debated the case in court - the overall process.)
Both involve discussion and potentially disagreement.
'Debattieren' is about discussing and arguing differing viewpoints, often without an immediate goal of reaching a specific agreement. 'Verhandeln' means 'to negotiate' and specifically implies a discussion aimed at reaching a compromise, agreement, or contract, usually in business, legal, or political contexts.
Die Parteien <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>debattieren</mark> über die Auswirkungen der Politik. (The parties are debating the policy's effects - discussing and arguing about them.)<br>Die Gewerkschaften <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>verhandeln</mark> mit dem Arbeitgeber über einen neuen Tarifvertrag. (The unions are negotiating with the employer about a new collective agreement - aiming for a specific agreement.)
文型パターン
Subject + debattieren + über + Akkusativ
Wir debattieren über die Zukunft.
Subject + haben + ... + debattiert
Sie haben lange debattiert.
Subject + werden + ... + debattieren
Die Schüler werden das Problem debattieren.
Subject + modal verb + ... + debattieren
Ich möchte die Frage debattieren.
dass + Subject + ... + debattieren
Es ist wichtig, dass wir die Optionen debattieren.
Passiv: Subject + wird/werden + ... + debattiert
Das Thema wird kontrovers debattiert.
Infinitivkonstruktion: ... + zu + debattieren
Sie planen, die Auswirkungen zu debattieren.
Partizipialkonstruktion (wobei): ...
Die Frage wird diskutiert, wobei die Meinungen stark auseinandergehen.
語族
名詞
動詞
関連
使い方
Common, especially in contexts related to politics, law, academia, and current events.
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Using 'debattieren' for casual conversation.
→
Using 'diskutieren' or 'reden' for casual chats.
'Debattieren' implies a structured argument with differing viewpoints, often in a formal setting. For simple discussions about everyday topics like the weather or a movie, 'diskutieren' or 'reden' are more appropriate. For example, saying 'Wir debattierten über das Wetter' sounds unnatural; 'Wir sprachen/diskutierten über das Wetter' is correct.
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Incorrect preposition usage.
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Using 'über' with 'debattieren'.
The most common and natural preposition to use with 'debattieren' is 'über' (about). For instance, 'Sie debattieren über die neue Politik.' Using other prepositions like 'zu' incorrectly can lead to grammatical errors. 'Debattieren zu etwas' is rare and usually implies a very specific, formal context.
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Confusing 'debattieren' with 'streiten'.
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Differentiating between reasoned argument ('debattieren') and emotional quarrel ('streiten').
'Debattieren' refers to a reasoned, structured exchange of arguments, even if passionate. 'Streiten' implies a quarrel, often emotional, personal, and less focused on logic. While a debate can become heated, 'debattieren' itself is not inherently negative like 'streiten'.
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Incorrect conjugation of the verb.
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Applying regular verb conjugation rules.
As a regular verb, 'debattieren' follows predictable patterns. Common errors include using incorrect endings in the present tense (e.g., 'ich debattiert' instead of 'ich debattiere') or incorrect past participle formation. Remember the standard endings: -e, -st, -t, -en, -t, -en.
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Overusing 'debattieren' in informal contexts.
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Choosing more appropriate verbs for informal discussions.
While 'debattieren' can be used informally for spirited discussions, overuse can make speech sound overly formal or even aggressive. In casual settings, it's often better to use simpler verbs like 'diskutieren', 'besprechen', or 'reden' unless the context specifically calls for the argumentative nature of 'debattieren'.
ヒント
Distinguish from Casual Discussion
Remember that 'debattieren' is stronger than just 'to discuss'. It implies a formal or semi-formal setting where participants present arguments and counter-arguments. For everyday chats, verbs like 'diskutieren' or 'reden' are more appropriate.
The Power of 'über'
The verb 'debattieren' is very frequently followed by the preposition 'über' to specify the topic of the debate. For example: 'Wir debattieren über die Wirtschaftspolitik.' Make sure to practice using this common collocation.
Battle of Words
Connect 'debattieren' to the idea of a 'battle' or intense argument. The 'batti' sound can remind you of this, helping you recall its meaning of a structured verbal contest.
Active Usage
Try to use 'debattieren' in your own sentences. Describe a debate you've seen, or imagine a scenario where people would debate a topic. This active recall will solidify your understanding.
Stress the Right Syllable
The stress in 'debattieren' falls on the second syllable: de-BAT-ti-ren. Practicing the pronunciation will help you recognize it when listening and use it more naturally when speaking.
Value of Discourse
Understand that in German culture, formal debates and reasoned public discourse are valued. Knowing this context helps appreciate why 'debattieren' is an important verb in the language.
Regular Verb Patterns
As a regular verb, 'debattieren' follows predictable conjugation rules. Focus on mastering the present tense, the Perfekt tense ('haben debattiert'), and its use with modal verbs.
Related Terms
Explore related words like 'die Debatte' (the debate), 'der Debattierclub' (debate club), and 'argumentieren' (to argue) to build a richer understanding of the concept.
Formulate Your Own Debates
Imagine a simple topic (e.g., 'Should homework be banned?') and try to formulate sentences using 'debattieren' to express different viewpoints on it.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine two people passionately hitting each other with pillows ('batuere') while shouting arguments back and forth ('de' - about). This visual helps remember the 'beat' aspect combined with the 'debate' action.
視覚的連想
Picture a boxing ring where instead of punches, the boxers are throwing words or ideas at each other. The 'de-' prefix can remind you of 'down' or 'away' – as in, knocking down the opponent's arguments. The 'batti' sound can be linked to 'battle'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use 'debattieren' in a sentence describing a debate you've seen on TV or read about in the news. Focus on correctly using the preposition 'über'.
語源
The word 'debattieren' comes from the Latin word 'debatere', which is composed of 'de-' (down, away, about) and 'batuere' (to beat). In its original sense, it meant to fight or strike down, which evolved into the idea of fighting with words, or debating.
元の意味： To fight, to strike, to beat (in a linguistic sense: to contend with words).
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance Languages > French > German文化的な背景
While debates are encouraged, it's important to distinguish 'debattieren' from 'streiten' (to quarrel). A debate implies a structured exchange of reasoned arguments, whereas 'streiten' suggests emotional conflict. Maintaining civility and focusing on the topic are key.
The English word 'debate' comes from the same Latin root and carries very similar connotations of formal discussion and argumentation, particularly in political and academic contexts.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Political discussions and news reports.
- Die Politiker werden das Gesetz debattieren.
- Wir debattieren über die aktuelle Lage.
- Die Parteien haben hitzig debattiert.
Academic lectures and seminars.
- Die Studenten sollen dieses Thema debattieren.
- Wir werden die ethischen Fragen debattieren.
- Der Professor ermutigte uns, offen zu debattieren.
Public forums and talk shows.
- Experten debattieren heute Abend.
- Das Publikum wird die Vorschläge debattieren.
- Können wir die Möglichkeiten debattieren?
Discussions among friends about controversial topics.
- Lass uns über den Film debattieren.
- Wir haben lange über das Buch debattiert.
- Sie debattieren gerne über Philosophie.
Formal meetings and business discussions.
- Wir müssen die Strategie debattieren.
- Die Teams werden die Machbarkeit debattieren.
- Es ist Zeit, die Alternativen zu debattieren.
会話のきっかけ
"What is a topic you enjoy debating?"
"Have you ever participated in a formal debate?"
"What makes a debate productive?"
"What are some common topics debated in your country?"
"How can we encourage more respectful debates?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a time you had a spirited debate. What was the topic, and what was your stance?
Reflect on a debate you witnessed. What made it effective or ineffective?
Imagine you could debate any historical figure. Who would it be, and what topic would you choose?
How does the ability to debate contribute to personal growth or societal progress?
Write about a time you changed your mind after a debate or discussion.
よくある質問
10 問'Debattieren' implies a more formal, structured, and argumentative exchange of differing viewpoints, often with the intent to persuade or reach a consensus. 'Diskutieren' is broader and can refer to any kind of discussion, including casual exchanges of information or opinions without strong argumentation. Think of 'debattieren' as a formal debate and 'diskutieren' as a general discussion.
Use 'debattieren' when people are formally discussing a topic with opposing viewpoints, presenting arguments, and trying to persuade others. Common contexts include political discussions, academic seminars, and public forums.
The most common preposition used with 'debattieren' is 'über' (about). For example, 'Wir debattieren über das Thema' means 'We are debating about the topic.'
Yes, 'debattieren' is a regular verb. Its conjugation follows the standard pattern for -ieren verbs. The past participle is 'debattiert'.
While primarily used in formal contexts, 'debattieren' can be used informally among friends when discussing a topic with some intensity and presenting arguments, especially if it's a topic with clear opposing sides. However, for very casual chats, 'diskutieren' or 'reden' are more common.
The primary English translation of 'debattieren' is 'to debate'. It can also sometimes be translated as 'to discuss' in specific contexts, but 'debate' captures the argumentative nature more accurately.
The past tense (Perfekt) of 'debattieren' is formed with the auxiliary verb 'haben' and the past participle 'debattiert'. For example: 'Sie haben über die Frage debattiert.' (They debated about the question.)
Alternatives include 'diskutieren' (to discuss, broader), 'erörtern' (to discuss in detail, academic), 'argumentieren' (to argue, to present arguments), and 'streiten' (to quarrel, more negative).
'Debattieren' inherently implies the presence of differing viewpoints and arguments. While the goal might be to reach an agreement, the process itself involves exploring disagreement and presenting counter-arguments.
The noun form is 'die Debatte', which means 'the debate'.
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Summary
Debattieren means to debate, implying a structured discussion with arguments and counter-arguments, typically used in formal settings like politics or academia. Remember to use it with 'über' to specify the topic.
- Debattieren: To debate.
- Formal discussion with arguments.
- Used in politics, academia, media.
- Often paired with 'über' (about).
Distinguish from Casual Discussion
Remember that 'debattieren' is stronger than just 'to discuss'. It implies a formal or semi-formal setting where participants present arguments and counter-arguments. For everyday chats, verbs like 'diskutieren' or 'reden' are more appropriate.
The Power of 'über'
The verb 'debattieren' is very frequently followed by the preposition 'über' to specify the topic of the debate. For example: 'Wir debattieren über die Wirtschaftspolitik.' Make sure to practice using this common collocation.
Context is Key
Pay attention to the context in which you encounter 'debattieren'. Hearing it in news reports about parliament or in university lectures will reinforce its typical usage and help you distinguish it from similar words.
Battle of Words
Connect 'debattieren' to the idea of a 'battle' or intense argument. The 'batti' sound can remind you of this, helping you recall its meaning of a structured verbal contest.
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