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die Entfernung

A2 noun #3,500 よく出る 9分で読める

die Entfernung

上位3,500

練習する例文メモとヒント die Entfernung 30秒で

解説 die Entfernung in your Level:

At the A1 level, you primarily learn the basic concept of 'far' (fern) and 'near' (nah). While die Entfernung might be a bit long for a absolute beginner, you will hear it in simple travel contexts. It is important to know that it means 'the distance.' You might see it on a map or a sign at a train station. Think of it as the answer to the question 'How far?' At this stage, just focus on recognizing the word and knowing it is feminine (die). You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet, but understanding that it relates to space is helpful. For example, 'Die Entfernung ist groß' (The distance is big/long) is a perfect A1 sentence. You are building the foundation for spatial awareness in German.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the A2 level, you are expected to handle everyday situations like traveling and asking for directions. This is where die Entfernung becomes very useful. You should be able to use it to describe how far away your home is from your work or how far the next city is. You will learn to use it with numbers, such as 'Die Entfernung beträgt 10 Kilometer.' You also start to see the word in compound nouns like 'Haarentfernung' in a shop window. At A2, you should also be aware that the plural is die Entfernungen. You will use this word when talking about your hobbies, like hiking or running, where you track how much distance you have covered. It is a key part of your growing vocabulary for describing the physical world.

By B1, you are moving beyond simple facts and starting to describe experiences and opinions. You will use die Entfernung in more abstract ways. For example, you might talk about a 'Fernbeziehung' (long-distance relationship) and discuss the challenges of the Entfernung between partners. You will also use more complex prepositions, such as 'trotz der Entfernung' (despite the distance). In professional contexts, you might discuss the 'Entfernung von Fehlern' (removal of errors) in a document. Your sentences will become more nuanced, using adjectives like 'gering' (small) or 'beträchtlich' (considerable). You should also be able to distinguish between Entfernung and Abstand in most common scenarios.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B2 level, you are expected to use die Entfernung in academic and technical discussions. You will encounter it in literature to describe the emotional distance between characters. In science or business, you will use it to describe data points or logistics. You will be comfortable with phrases like 'in unmittelbarer Entfernung' (in the immediate vicinity). You also understand the more technical use of the word as 'removal' in legal or medical texts, such as 'die Entfernung aus dem Dienst' (removal from service/dismissal). Your use of the word is precise, and you can explain the difference between Entfernung and its synonyms like Distanz or Strecke clearly to others.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated command of die Entfernung. You can use it in highly abstract philosophical or political debates. For example, discussing the 'geistige Entfernung' (intellectual distance) between two ideologies. You understand subtle stylistic choices, such as using Entfernung to create a sense of coldness or objectivity in your writing. You are also familiar with rare idioms and professional jargon where the word appears. You can effortlessly switch between the spatial meaning and the 'removal' meaning without confusion. Your ability to use this word in various registers—from slangy office talk to high-level academic prose—is a sign of your advanced proficiency.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you use die Entfernung like a native speaker. You are aware of its historical etymology and how its usage has evolved. You can appreciate and use the word in poetry or complex literary analysis where it might symbolize alienation or the passage of time. You have a perfect grasp of all grammatical nuances, including its use in complex genitive structures or as part of rare compound words. You can discuss the nuances of 'Entfernung' versus 'Abgelegenheit' (remoteness) in a geographical or sociological context. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a versatile tool that you use with nuance, precision, and cultural awareness in any possible context.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

die Entfernung 30秒で

Entfernung means distance or removal.
It is a feminine noun (die Entfernung).
It comes from the word 'fern' (far).
Used for geography, cleaning, and medicine.

The German noun die Entfernung is a fundamental word that describes the physical or abstract space between two distinct points. At its core, it is derived from the adjective fern, which means far, combined with the prefix ent- (indicating removal or movement away) and the suffix -ung (which turns verbs into nouns). While English speakers often translate it simply as distance, the German word carries a sense of the act of being far away or the process of creating space. You will encounter this word in almost every aspect of daily life, from checking the GPS for a road trip to discussing the vast reaches of outer space.

Physical Space: This is the most common usage, referring to the measurable gap between two geographical locations, such as cities or buildings.

Die Entfernung zwischen Berlin und München beträgt etwa sechshundert Kilometer.

In a more technical or scientific context, Entfernung is used to describe the removal of something, such as a stain from a garment or a surgical removal of a tumor. This dual meaning—both the state of being far and the act of making something go away—is a unique feature of the German language that learners must grasp.

Abstract Usage: It can also refer to emotional or social distance, though Distanz is often preferred for purely psychological contexts. However, if you are talking about the distance from a goal or a concept, Entfernung remains perfectly appropriate.

Beyond simple measurement, the word is used in phrases like aus der Entfernung (from a distance), which suggests observing something without being directly involved. This nuance is vital for A2 learners who are beginning to describe their surroundings and travel plans. In German culture, where precision in navigation and logistics is highly valued, knowing how to ask about and describe die Entfernung is essential for effective communication. Whether you are at a train station, a hiking trail, or a doctor's office, this word will appear frequently.

In dieser Entfernung kann ich die Schilder nicht mehr lesen.

Removal Context: In cleaning or medical contexts, it refers to the process of taking something away, like 'Fleckenentfernung' (stain removal).

Understanding this word helps you navigate the German world more confidently, as it bridges the gap between simple spatial awareness and complex technical descriptions.

Using die Entfernung correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical gender (feminine) and how it interacts with verbs of measurement and perception. Most commonly, you will use it with the verb betragen (to amount to) when stating a specific distance. For example, if you are describing a route, you might say, 'Die Entfernung beträgt fünf Kilometer.' This is a neutral, factual way to present information.

With Adjectives: You can modify the word with adjectives like gering (short/small), groß (large/long), or beachtlich (considerable) to give more context to the distance.

Trotz der großen Entfernung konnte er das Licht am Horizont sehen.

Another common structure involves the preposition aus. When you say aus einer gewissen Entfernung, you are saying 'from a certain distance.' This is useful for describing photography, bird watching, or social observation.

Verb Pairings: Common verbs that go with this noun include schätzen (to estimate), messen (to measure), and überbrücken (to bridge/cover).

Wir müssen eine Entfernung von zehn Meilen überbrücken.

In the context of removal, the word is often used in compound nouns. For instance, Haarentfernung (hair removal) or Müllentfernung (trash removal). In these cases, the word acts as a suffix describing the action. For a learner, mastering the prepositional phrases is key. Phrases like in einer Entfernung von... (at a distance of...) are standard in written reports and formal speech. When talking about travel, you might hear people ask, 'In welcher Entfernung liegt das nächste Hotel?' which translates to 'At what distance is the nearest hotel?' This level of specificity is typical in German.

Social Context: Using Entfernung to describe relationships usually implies a physical gap rather than just an emotional one, though it can be used metaphorically.

Die Entfernung zwischen unseren Meinungen ist groß.

By practicing these structures, you will move beyond simple 'far/near' descriptions and start speaking with the precision required in professional and academic German environments.

You will encounter die Entfernung in a variety of real-world scenarios in Germany. One of the most common places is in transportation. If you are using a navigation system (Navi), the voice will frequently mention the distance to the next turn or the total distance to the destination. On train platforms, digital displays might show the distance of the incoming train in some contexts, though they usually focus on time.

Outdoor Activities: Hikers and cyclists in Germany use maps and apps where Entfernung is a standard metric for trail lengths and elevation gaps.

Das Navigationssystem zeigt eine Entfernung von drei Kilometern an.

In the news, particularly during weather forecasts or scientific reports, Entfernung is used to describe the position of storms or astronomical bodies. If a meteor is passing Earth, the announcer will state the Entfernung. Similarly, in sports like golf or archery, the distance to the target is always referred to as the Entfernung.

Professional Settings: Architects, engineers, and construction workers use the word constantly to discuss blueprints and site measurements.

Bei dieser Entfernung benötigen wir ein stärkeres Signal.

In a domestic setting, you might see the word on cleaning products. A bottle of 'Fleckenentferner' (stain remover) uses the root of the word to describe its function. In medical contexts, a doctor might talk about the Entfernung der Weisheitszähne (removal of wisdom teeth). This reveals the versatility of the word beyond just physical distance. Radio broadcasts often use the word when discussing traffic jams (Staus), mentioning the distance over which the traffic is backed up.

Aviation and Maritime: Pilots and sailors use Entfernung to calculate fuel needs and arrival times, often using nautical miles as the unit.

Die Entfernung zum rettenden Ufer war zu groß zum Schwimmen.

Overall, die Entfernung is a high-frequency word that spans technical, professional, and everyday conversational domains.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing die Entfernung with der Abstand. While both can be translated as distance, they are used in different contexts. Entfernung usually refers to the total space between two points (like from City A to City B), whereas Abstand refers to the gap or clearance between two objects (like the safety gap between two cars on the highway).

Entfernung vs. Abstand: Use Entfernung for geographical distances. Use Abstand for physical gaps or social boundaries.

Falsch: Der Abstand nach Berlin ist weit. (Correct: Die Entfernung nach Berlin ist groß.)

Another common error is using the wrong adjective. In English, we often say a distance is 'long' or 'short.' In German, it is more idiomatic to say a distance is groß (large) or gering (small/low). While weit (far) is used as an adjective for the distance itself, you wouldn't say 'eine lange Entfernung' as often as 'eine große Entfernung.'

Gender Errors: Learners often forget that all nouns ending in -ung are feminine. Using 'der Entfernung' as a subject is a classic A2-level mistake.

Falsch: Das Entfernung ist wichtig. (Correct: Die Entfernung ist wichtig.)

Confusion also arises with the word Weg (way/path). If you want to ask how far it is, you might ask 'Wie weit ist der Weg?' but if you want the specific measurement, you must use Entfernung. Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the plural. Entfernungen is used when discussing several different routes or scientific data points. Using the singular when the plural is required can make your German sound 'flat.'

Preposition Pitfalls: Do not say 'in die Entfernung' when you mean 'at a distance.' The correct phrase is 'in einer Entfernung' (using the dative case).

Richtig: Der Turm steht in einer Entfernung von zwei Kilometern.

By being mindful of these distinctions, you will present yourself as a much more precise and advanced speaker of German.

German has several words that overlap with die Entfernung, and choosing the right one depends on the context of the space or the action.

Der Abstand: This refers to the gap between two objects. It is the word used for social distancing (Mindestabstand) or the space between cars. It implies a buffer zone.

Bitte halten Sie zwei Meter Abstand.

Die Distanz: This is a cognate of 'distance' and is often used in more formal, scientific, or psychological contexts. It can describe a lack of intimacy between people.

Sie wahrten eine höfliche Distanz zueinander.

Die Strecke: This refers to a specific route or stretch of road. While Entfernung is the abstract measurement, Strecke is the physical path you travel.

Die gesamte Strecke war sehr malerisch.

In the context of removal, synonyms include Beseitigung (elimination) or Ausschaltung (turning off/elimination). For example, Abfallbeseitigung (waste disposal) is a more formal alternative to Müllentfernung.

Der Radius: In a circular context, you might use 'Radius' to describe the distance from a center point to the edge.

In einem Radius von fünf Kilometern gibt es keinen Supermarkt.

Understanding these synonyms allows you to vary your vocabulary and choose the most precise term for the situation, which is a hallmark of moving from A2 to B1 and beyond.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'fern' is one of the oldest spatial words in Germanic languages, showing how fundamental the concept of distance was to early tribes. The development of 'Entfernung' as a technical term for removal happened much later, around the 18th century.

発音ガイド

UK /ɛntˈfɛʁnʊŋ/

US /ɛntˈfɛrnʊŋ/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: ent-FER-nung.

韻が合う語

Warnung Tarnung Planung Ahnung Mahnung Bahnung Spannung Trennung

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'r' too harshly like an English 'r'.
Mispronouncing 'ung' as 'unk'.
Putting the stress on the first syllable 'ent'.
Failing to pronounce the 't' in 'ent' clearly.
Making the 'e' in 'fern' too long.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize because of the -ung ending and the root 'fern'.

ライティング 3/5

Requires correct spelling of the 'ent-' prefix and the '-ung' suffix.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation of the vocalic 'r' and the nasal 'ng' can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 2/5

Very distinct sound, usually easy to pick out in a sentence.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

fern nah groß klein messen

次に学ぶ

der Abstand die Strecke die Distanz entfernen die Umgebung

上級

die Ablation die Beseitigung die Abgelegenheit die Räumlichkeit die Differenz

知っておくべき文法

Nouns ending in -ung are always feminine.

Die Entfernung, die Wohnung, die Übung.

The preposition 'in' with distance uses the dative case.

In einer Entfernung von zehn Metern.

The preposition 'aus' always takes the dative case.

Aus der Entfernung.

Genitive case is often used to describe what is being removed.

Die Entfernung des Mülls.

Adjectives before 'Entfernung' must have feminine endings.

Eine große Entfernung.

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レベル別の例文

Die Entfernung ist klein.

The distance is small.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Wie groß ist die Entfernung?

How big is the distance?

Question using 'wie' and 'groß'.

Die Entfernung nach Berlin ist weit.

The distance to Berlin is far.

Using 'nach' for direction.

Das ist eine kurze Entfernung.

That is a short distance.

Adjective 'kurz' in the nominative feminine.

Ich kenne die Entfernung nicht.

I don't know the distance.

Negation with 'nicht' at the end.

Ist die Entfernung ein Problem?

Is the distance a problem?

Simple yes/no question.

Die Entfernung ist okay.

The distance is okay.

Using the loanword 'okay'.

Schau auf die Entfernung!

Look at the distance!

Imperative form of 'schauen'.

Die Entfernung beträgt fünf Kilometer.

The distance amounts to five kilometers.

Using the verb 'betragen' for measurements.

Kannst du die Entfernung schätzen?

Can you estimate the distance?

Modal verb 'können' with infinitive 'schätzen'.

Wir wohnen in großer Entfernung.

We live at a great distance.

Dative case after 'in' (no article used here).

Die Entfernung zum Bahnhof ist kurz.

The distance to the station is short.

Preposition 'zu' becomes 'zum' (zu + dem).

Er sieht das Flugzeug aus der Entfernung.

He sees the plane from a distance.

Fixed phrase 'aus der Entfernung'.

Gibt es eine Entfernungstabelle?

Is there a distance table?

Compound noun: Entfernung + s + Tabelle.

Die Entfernung ist für mich kein Problem.

The distance is no problem for me.

Use of 'kein' to negate the noun 'Problem'.

Messen Sie bitte die Entfernung.

Please measure the distance.

Formal imperative with 'Sie'.

Trotz der Entfernung bleiben wir Freunde.

Despite the distance, we remain friends.

Genitive case after the preposition 'trotz'.

Die Entfernung von Flecken ist schwierig.

The removal of stains is difficult.

Using 'Entfernung' in the sense of 'removal'.

In dieser Entfernung erkennt man nichts.

At this distance, one recognizes nothing.

Impersonal pronoun 'man' with dative 'dieser'.

Die Entfernung zwischen uns ist gewachsen.

The distance between us has grown.

Metaphorical use in the perfect tense.

Er hat die Entfernung völlig unterschätzt.

He completely underestimated the distance.

Perfect tense with the prefix 'unter-'.

Die Entfernung wird automatisch berechnet.

The distance is calculated automatically.

Passive voice (Vorgangspassiv).

Wir brauchen ein Mittel zur Fleckenentfernung.

We need an agent for stain removal.

Compound noun with 'zur' (zu + der).

Aus der Entfernung wirkte das Haus klein.

From a distance, the house seemed small.

Präteritum (past tense) of 'wirken'.

Die Entfernung der Polypen war erfolgreich.

The removal of the polyps was successful.

Medical context; Genitive 'der Polypen'.

Die Entfernung zum Mond variiert ständig.

The distance to the moon varies constantly.

Scientific context; verb 'variieren'.

Eine geringe Entfernung ist hier von Vorteil.

A small distance is an advantage here.

Fixed expression 'von Vorteil sein'.

Die Entfernung muss exakt bestimmt werden.

The distance must be exactly determined.

Passive with modal verb 'muss'.

Er hält eine gewisse Entfernung zur Politik.

He keeps a certain distance from politics.

Abstract/Social distance.

Die Entfernung von Trümmern dauerte Tage.

The removal of debris lasted for days.

Plural genitive 'von Trümmern'.

In unmittelbarer Entfernung gibt es ein Café.

In the immediate vicinity, there is a café.

Adjective 'unmittelbar' in the dative.

Die Entfernung lässt sich schwer überbrücken.

The distance is hard to bridge.

Reflexive 'lässt sich' meaning 'can be'.

Die Entfernung aus dem Amt war unvermeidlich.

The removal from office was inevitable.

Formal/Legal context.

Die Entfernung der Galaxien nimmt stetig zu.

The distance of the galaxies is steadily increasing.

Astrophysical context; Genitive plural.

Die Entfernung zwischen Theorie und Praxis.

The distance between theory and practice.

Abstract philosophical comparison.

Eine Entfernung von der Norm wird bestraft.

A departure from the norm is punished.

Abstract use meaning 'departure' or 'deviation'.

Er beobachtete das Geschehen aus sicherer Entfernung.

He observed the events from a safe distance.

Idiomatic 'aus sicherer Entfernung'.

Die Entfernung der Hindernisse ist Priorität.

The removal of obstacles is a priority.

Metaphorical removal of business hurdles.

Die Entfernung ist ein relativer Begriff.

Distance is a relative concept.

Philosophical statement.

Trotz der räumlichen Entfernung sind sie nah.

Despite the spatial distance, they are close.

Adjective 'räumlich' (spatial).

Die Entfernung als Motiv in der Romantik.

Distance as a motif in Romanticism.

Literary analysis context.

Die Entfernung der Galle verlief ohne Komplikationen.

The removal of the gallbladder proceeded without complications.

High-level medical terminology.

Jede Entfernung von der Wahrheit schadet.

Any departure from the truth is harmful.

Moral/Ethical abstract use.

Die Entfernung der Skulptur löste Proteste aus.

The removal of the sculpture triggered protests.

Art/Political context.

In astronomischen Entfernungen denken.

To think in astronomical distances.

Idiomatic use for large-scale thinking.

Die Entfernung des Zeugen wurde angeordnet.

The removal of the witness was ordered.

Legal context; removing someone from a room.

Die Entfernung der Zeit heilt alle Wunden.

The distance of time heals all wounds.

Poetic/Metaphorical use.

Die Entfernung ist das Maß der Sehnsucht.

Distance is the measure of longing.

Aphoristic/Literary style.

よく使う組み合わせ

die Entfernung schätzen

die Entfernung messen

eine große Entfernung

eine geringe Entfernung

die Entfernung überbrücken

aus der Entfernung

in unmittelbarer Entfernung

die Entfernung beträgt

chirurgische Entfernung

die Entfernung von Flecken

よく使うフレーズ

Auf diese Entfernung...

— At this distance... Used to describe what is possible or visible from where one stands.

Auf diese Entfernung kann ich nichts sehen.

Über große Entfernungen

— Over long distances. Used in logistics or communication.

Signale reisen über große Entfernungen.

In greifbarer Entfernung

— Within reach. Used metaphorically for goals or physically for objects.

Der Sieg ist in greifbarer Entfernung.

Aus sicherer Entfernung

— From a safe distance. Used when watching something dangerous.

Wir sahen das Feuer aus sicherer Entfernung.

In weiter Entfernung

— In the far distance.

In weiter Entfernung sah man die Berge.

Die Entfernung spielt keine Rolle

— The distance doesn't matter.

Wenn man sich liebt, spielt die Entfernung keine Rolle.

Jede Entfernung scheuen

— To avoid any distance (to be unwilling to travel).

Er scheut jede Entfernung zum Einkaufen.

Entfernung halten

— To keep one's distance (usually social/emotional).

Er hält immer eine gewisse Entfernung.

Die Entfernung verkürzen

— To shorten the distance.

Die neue Brücke wird die Entfernung verkürzen.

Mit zunehmender Entfernung

— With increasing distance.

Mit zunehmender Entfernung wird der Ton leiser.

よく混同される語

die Entfernung vs Abstand

Abstand is a gap between two objects; Entfernung is the total distance between points.

die Entfernung vs Distanz

Distanz is more formal and often refers to emotional or abstract separation.

die Entfernung vs Strecke

Strecke is the physical route taken; Entfernung is the measurement of the space.

慣用句と表現

"Sich in die Entfernung verlieren"

— To get lost in the distance (gazing off into space).

Sein Blick verlor sich in die Entfernung.

literary

"Eine Entfernung wahren"

— To maintain a respectful or cold distance.

Sie wahrten stets eine höfliche Entfernung.

formal

"In weite Ferne rücken"

— To become unlikely or move far into the future (related to distance).

Der Urlaub ist in weite Ferne gerückt.

neutral

"Auf Distanz gehen"

— To distance oneself from someone or an idea (using the synonym Distanz).

Er ging zu seinem Chef auf Distanz.

neutral

"Aus der Ferne grüßen"

— To greet from afar (related to distance).

Ich grüße dich aus der Ferne.

informal

"Keine Entfernung ist zu weit"

— No distance is too far (expression of dedication).

Für dich ist mir keine Entfernung zu weit.

poetic

"Die Entfernung macht das Herz schwer"

— Distance makes the heart heavy (sadness due to separation).

Die lange Entfernung macht ihr Herz schwer.

poetic

"Entfernung schafft Klarheit"

— Distance creates clarity (perspective).

Manchmal schafft ein wenig Entfernung Klarheit.

neutral

"In weiter Entfernung liegen"

— To be far off (usually in time or possibility).

Eine Lösung liegt noch in weiter Entfernung.

neutral

"Die Entfernung unterschätzen"

— To underestimate the distance (common saying for hikers).

Unterschätze niemals die Entfernung im Gebirge!

neutral

間違えやすい

die Entfernung vs Abstand

Both mean distance in English.

Abstand is the clearance or gap (e.g., between cars). Entfernung is the geographical distance (e.g., between cities).

Halt Abstand! Die Entfernung nach Haus ist weit.

die Entfernung vs Ferne

They share the same root.

Ferne is a poetic or abstract noun meaning 'the far away place.' Entfernung is the measurable distance.

In der Ferne sah ich ein Licht. Die Entfernung war groß.

die Entfernung vs Weg

Often used interchangeably in casual speech.

Weg is the path or 'the way.' Entfernung is the specific spatial measurement.

Der Weg ist steinig, aber die Entfernung ist kurz.

die Entfernung vs Distanz

Cognate confusion.

Distanz is often used for social distance or in specific sports (like long-distance running). Entfernung is more common for general spatial distance.

Er hält Distanz zu seinen Kollegen.

die Entfernung vs Länge

Both measure space.

Länge is the length of a single object. Entfernung is the space between two separate objects.

Die Länge des Tisches ist zwei Meter. Die Entfernung zum Stuhl ist ein Meter.

文型パターン

Die Entfernung ist [Adjective].

Die Entfernung ist groß.

Die Entfernung beträgt [Number] [Unit].

Die Entfernung beträgt fünf Kilometer.

In [Adjective] Entfernung.

In kurzer Entfernung.

Aus [Adjective] Entfernung [Verb]...

Aus großer Entfernung sieht man die Berge.

Die Entfernung von [Noun]...

Die Entfernung von Flecken ist leicht.

Trotz der [Adjective] Entfernung...

Trotz der räumlichen Entfernung telefonieren wir oft.

Die Entfernung [Genitive]...

Die Entfernung des Zeugen war nötig.

[Noun] in astronomischer Entfernung.

Sterne in astronomischer Entfernung.

語族

名詞

der Entferner (remover)

die Fernbedienung (remote control)

die Ferne (distance/remoteness)

das Fernweh (wanderlust)

das Fernsehen (television)

動詞

entfernen (to remove/to move away)

sich entfernen (to distance oneself/to leave)

fernsehen (to watch TV)

fernhalten (to keep away)

形容詞

fern (far)

entfernt (distant/removed)

entfernbar (removable)

使い方

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written German.

よくある間違い

Using 'der Entfernung' as a subject. → Die Entfernung...
Entfernung is a feminine noun because it ends in -ung.
Saying 'eine lange Entfernung'. → Eine große Entfernung.
In German, distances are typically 'groß' (large) rather than 'lang' (long).
Confusing 'Entfernung' with 'Abstand' in traffic. → Sicherheitsabstand.
Abstand is the gap between objects; Entfernung is the total distance between points.
Forgetting the 's' in 'Entfernungstabelle'. → Entfernungstabelle.
Many German compound nouns require a 'Fugen-s' when the first part ends in -ung.
Using 'in die Entfernung' for a location. → In einer Entfernung von...
Static locations require the dative case after the preposition 'in'.

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The -ung Rule

Remember that every noun ending in -ung is feminine. This makes articles and adjective endings much easier to get right every time.

Root Recognition

The root 'fern' means far. You see it in Fernseher (TV - far seer) and Fernweh (longing for far places). This helps you remember the meaning of Entfernung.

GPS Context

Pay attention to your GPS if you set it to German. You will hear 'Entfernung' constantly, which is great passive practice for your listening skills.

Doctor Visits

If a doctor mentions 'Entfernung', they are likely talking about removing something (like a mole or a bandage), not how far away the hospital is.

Precise Adjectives

Instead of saying 'eine lange Entfernung', try 'eine große Entfernung'. It sounds more natural and idiomatic to native German speakers.

Keeping Distance

In social contexts, 'Abstand halten' is more common for physical space, while 'Distanz wahren' is used for emotional professional boundaries.

Astronomy

If you enjoy science, look up German articles about space. You will see 'Entfernung' used to describe light-years and planetary orbits.

Stain Removal

Look for the word 'Entferner' on cleaning products. It will help you remember the 'removal' aspect of the word's meaning.

Mnemonic

Associate 'Entfernung' with 'Entrance to Far-land'. It sounds a bit like 'ent-fern', which links the entrance to the distance.

Hiking Trails

On German hiking signs (Wanderschilder), look for distance markers. They are the most common real-world application of the word for many travelers.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of an 'ENT' (the tree creatures from Lord of the Rings) walking 'FERN' (far) away. The 'UNG' is just the sound they make while walking. ENT-FERN-UNG.

視覚的連想

Imagine a long road stretching to the horizon. In the middle of the road, there is a giant letter 'F' for 'fern'. This helps you remember that distance is about being far.

Word Web

fern entfernen Kilometer messen schätzen Landkarte Reise Weg

チャレンジ

Try to estimate the Entfernung between your chair and the nearest window in meters. Then, use a measuring tape to see how close your guess was.

語源

The word is formed from the prefix 'ent-' and the root 'fern'. The prefix 'ent-' in German often denotes a separation or removal. The root 'fern' comes from Old High German 'ferro', which is related to the English word 'far'. The suffix '-ung' is a standard German nominalizer.

元の意味： The act of making something far or the state of being far.

Germanic

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that using 'Distanz' instead of 'Entfernung' can sound colder or more clinical in social situations.

English speakers use 'distance' for both 'Entfernung' and 'Abstand,' which can lead to confusion when Germans distinguish between the two.

The song 'Aus der Ferne' by various artists. Scientific papers on 'Entfernungsmessung' (distance measurement). The medical term 'Appendektomie' is often explained to patients as 'Entfernung des Blinddarms'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Travel and Navigation

Wie groß ist die Entfernung?
Die Entfernung beträgt...
In welcher Entfernung liegt...?
Die Entfernung schätzen.

Cleaning and Household

Mittel zur Fleckenentfernung.
Die Entfernung von Staub.
Einfache Entfernung.
Nach der Entfernung...

Medical/Health

Die Entfernung des Zahns.
Operative Entfernung.
Nach der Entfernung der Naht.
Schmerzlose Entfernung.

Science and Math

Die Entfernung berechnen.
In astronomischer Entfernung.
Die Entfernung zweier Punkte.
Konstante Entfernung.

Social Relationships

Trotz der Entfernung.
Eine gewisse Entfernung wahren.
Die Entfernung zwischen uns.
Räumliche Entfernung.

会話のきっかけ

"Wie groß ist die Entfernung von deinem Haus bis zur Arbeit?"

"Glaubst du, dass eine große Entfernung eine Freundschaft zerstören kann?"

"Was ist die weiteste Entfernung, die du jemals gewandert bist?"

"Hast du ein gutes Gefühl für Entfernungen oder musst du immer Google Maps benutzen?"

"Welche Entfernung zwischen zwei Städten findest du am anstrengendsten zu reisen?"

日記のテーマ

Schreibe über eine Person, die in großer Entfernung von dir lebt und die du vermisst.

Beschreibe den Weg zu deinem Lieblingsort und nenne die ungefähre Entfernung.

Reflektiere darüber, ob technische Geräte wie Smartphones die Entfernung zwischen Menschen vergrößern oder verkleinern.

Stelle dir vor, du müsstest eine Entfernung von 1000 Kilometern ohne Auto oder Flugzeug überbrücken. Wie würdest du das machen?

Schreibe über eine schwierige 'Entfernung' (Entfernung eines Flecks, eines Problems, etc.), die du erfolgreich gemeistert hast.

よくある質問

10 問

It is feminine: die Entfernung. All German nouns ending in -ung are feminine, which is a very helpful rule for learners to remember.

The plural is 'die Entfernungen'. It is used when referring to multiple different distances, such as in scientific data or comparing travel routes.

Yes, but 'Distanz' or 'Abstand' is often more common for social or emotional contexts. However, 'die Entfernung zwischen uns' is perfectly understandable in a metaphorical sense.

You say 'eine Fernbeziehung'. While it uses the root 'fern', it is the standard term rather than using the word 'Entfernung' directly.

No, it can also mean 'removal'. For example, 'Fleckenentfernung' means stain removal and 'Zahnentfernung' means tooth removal.

Entfernung is the abstract measurement of space. Strecke is the physical route or track you actually travel on. For example, the 'Entfernung' might be 5km, but the 'Strecke' might be 7km because the road curves.

It is a nasal sound, similar to the English 'singing'. Do not pronounce a hard 'g' at the end. It should be soft and resonate in the nose.

The verb 'betragen' (to amount to) is the most common when giving a specific measurement. 'Schätzen' (to estimate) and 'messen' (to measure) are also very frequent.

No, 'weit' is an adjective meaning 'far'. 'Entfernung' is the noun. You can say 'Die Entfernung ist weit' (though 'groß' is better), but you cannot use them interchangeably as parts of speech.

Use this phrase when you are describing watching or perceiving something from a distance. For example, 'Ich habe den Unfall aus der Entfernung gesehen' (I saw the accident from a distance).

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