A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Είναι κρύο

It is cold

意味

Cold temperature.

🌍

文化的背景

Greeks drink cold coffee (Freddo) even in the dead of winter. If you say 'Είναι κρύο' about a Freddo, it's a compliment, not a complaint! Island winters are humid. 'Είναι κρύο' there feels much colder than the temperature suggests because of the 'υγρασία' (humidity). The 'fanh' (undershirt) is a cultural icon. Parents fear the cold so much they insist children wear one even if 'είναι κρύο' just a little bit. Many Greek churches are built of stone and remain 'κρύα' even in summer. It's a common place to hear this phrase as a relief from the heat.

⚠️

The 'I am cold' Trap

Never say 'Είμαι κρύο'. It's the #1 mistake for English speakers. Use 'Κρυώνω'.

🎯

Weather vs. Objects

Use 'Κάνει κρύο' for the sky, 'Είναι κρύο' for the pie!

意味

Cold temperature.

⚠️

The 'I am cold' Trap

Never say 'Είμαι κρύο'. It's the #1 mistake for English speakers. Use 'Κρυώνω'.

🎯

Weather vs. Objects

Use 'Κάνει κρύο' for the sky, 'Είναι κρύο' for the pie!

💬

Complimenting Drinks

In Greece, saying 'Είναι πολύ κρύο' about a beer or water is a high compliment.

💡

Agreement

If you name the object, match the gender: 'Ο καφές είναι κρύος' (masc), 'Η σούπα είναι κρύα' (fem).

自分をテスト

How do you say 'The water is cold'?

Το νερό ______ κρύο.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: είναι

We use 'είναι' to describe the state of an object like water.

Fill in the missing word for weather.

Έξω ______ κρύο σήμερα.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: είναι

Both 'είναι' and 'κάνει' are acceptable for weather, but 'είναι' fits the 'It is cold' structure.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You feel a draft from the window.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Είναι κρύο

You are describing the air/environment in the room.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Θέλεις παγωτό; B: Όχι, ευχαριστώ. ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Κρυώνω

B is explaining why they don't want ice cream (because they feel cold).

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

4 問題
How do you say 'The water is cold'? Choose A1

Το νερό ______ κρύο.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: είναι

We use 'είναι' to describe the state of an object like water.

Fill in the missing word for weather. Fill Blank A1

Έξω ______ κρύο σήμερα.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: είναι

Both 'είναι' and 'κάνει' are acceptable for weather, but 'είναι' fits the 'It is cold' structure.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You feel a draft from the window.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Είναι κρύο

You are describing the air/environment in the room.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Θέλεις παγωτό; B: Όχι, ευχαριστώ. ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Κρυώνω

B is explaining why they don't want ice cream (because they feel cold).

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, it is perfectly correct, though 'Κάνει κρύο' is slightly more common in casual speech.

'Κρύο' is general cold. 'Ψύχος' is extreme, biting cold, often used in weather reports.

You say 'Είναι λιγάκι κρύο' or 'Κάνει λίγο κρύο'.

It can be both! In 'Είναι κρύο', it acts as an adjective (neuter). As a noun, it means 'the cold' (το κρύο).

It's an idiomatic way to describe the weather 'acting' on the environment, similar to French or Spanish.

Yes, you can say 'Είναι κρύος άνθρωπος' to mean someone is emotionally distant.

Simply use a rising intonation: 'Είναι κρύο;'

The opposite is 'Είναι ζεστό' (It is hot/warm).

Only if you are using it as a noun: 'Το κρύο είναι δυνατό' (The cold is strong).

It is neutral. It's fine for all situations.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Κάνει κρύο

similar

It is cold (weather)

🔗

Κρυώνω

builds on

I feel cold

🔗

Παγωμένο

specialized form

Frozen / Icy

🔗

Δροσιά

contrast

Coolness / Freshness

🔗

Ψύχος

specialized form

Extreme cold / Bitter cold

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