B1 Collocation ニュートラル 2分で読める

hard work

Difficult effort

15秒でわかる

  • Serious mental or physical effort to achieve a goal.
  • Used to praise someone's dedication or describe a tough task.
  • A highly respected value in English-speaking professional and personal life.

意味

Hard work means putting in a lot of physical or mental energy to finish a task. It is the grit and sweat you use to reach a goal.

主な例文

3 / 6
1

Praising a student

Your straight As are a result of your hard work.

Your straight As are a result of your hard work.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

In a job interview

I am not afraid of hard work and long hours.

I am not afraid of hard work and long hours.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Texting a friend about the gym

That workout was such hard work, I'm exhausted!

That workout was such hard work, I'm exhausted!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

文化的背景

The concept of 'hard work' is deeply rooted in the Protestant work ethic. It suggests that labor is a moral good. In modern times, it has evolved into 'hustle culture' seen on social media.

💡

The Praise Rule

If you want to make an English speaker smile, praise their `hard work` rather than their 'talent'. It feels more earned!

⚠️

Hardly Working

Be careful! `Hardly working` means you are being lazy. `Working hard` means you are putting in effort. One letter changes everything!

15秒でわかる

  • Serious mental or physical effort to achieve a goal.
  • Used to praise someone's dedication or describe a tough task.
  • A highly respected value in English-speaking professional and personal life.

What It Means

Hard work is the fuel for success. It describes tasks that require serious effort. It is not just about physical labor. It covers studying late or solving a tough problem. Think of it as the opposite of an easy win. It is the grit you show when things get tough.

How To Use It

You can use it as a noun. You might say, "This job is hard work." You can also use it to praise someone. Tell a friend, "Your hard work paid off!" It works well after verbs like require, involve, or do. It is a very flexible phrase. You will hear it in gyms and offices alike.

When To Use It

Use it when you want to acknowledge effort. Use it in a job interview to show your value. Use it when talking about your hobbies or fitness. It is great for cheering people up. If a friend is tired from studying, tell them their hard work matters. It sounds sincere and supportive. It is perfect for graduation cards or performance reviews.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for things that are just annoying. If a computer is slow, that is a pain, not hard work. Avoid using it to describe people directly as a noun. You do not say "He is a hard work." Instead, say "He is a hard worker." Also, do not use it for simple tasks. Making toast is not hard work unless you are really bad at cooking.

Cultural Background

In English-speaking cultures, hard work is a core value. It is often linked to the "American Dream." People believe that anyone can succeed through effort. It is a badge of honor. People often brag about how much hard work they do. It is seen as a sign of good character. It is more than a task; it is a philosophy.

Common Variations

You will often hear work hard as a verb. People also say put in the work. If someone is a hard worker, they are reliable. You might hear blood, sweat, and tears for extreme effort. Another common one is elbow grease. That specifically means physical scrubbing or manual labor. All of these celebrate the hustle.

使い方のコツ

This is a neutral phrase suitable for any situation. Just remember that 'hard work' is the thing itself, while 'working hard' is the action.

💡

The Praise Rule

If you want to make an English speaker smile, praise their `hard work` rather than their 'talent'. It feels more earned!

⚠️

Hardly Working

Be careful! `Hardly working` means you are being lazy. `Working hard` means you are putting in effort. One letter changes everything!

💬

The 'Work Hard, Play Hard' Motto

This is a very common phrase in the UK and US. It means people give 100% at their jobs but also 100% to their fun and parties.

例文

6
#1 Praising a student
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Your straight As are a result of your hard work.

Your straight As are a result of your hard work.

Linking success directly to the effort made.

#2 In a job interview
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

I am not afraid of hard work and long hours.

I am not afraid of hard work and long hours.

Showing the employer you are a dedicated person.

#3 Texting a friend about the gym
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

That workout was such hard work, I'm exhausted!

That workout was such hard work, I'm exhausted!

Using the phrase to describe physical exhaustion.

#4 A boss at a meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

I want to thank the team for all their hard work this quarter.

I want to thank the team for all their hard work this quarter.

A standard way to show professional appreciation.

#5 Humorous complaint about chores
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Walking to the fridge is the only hard work I've done today.

Walking to the fridge is the only hard work I've done today.

Using irony to admit to being lazy.

#6 Encouraging a partner
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

I know it's hard work caring for the kids all day.

I know it's hard work caring for the kids all day.

Validating someone's emotional and physical labor.

自分をテスト

Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence.

Becoming a doctor requires years of ___.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: hard work

We need a noun phrase here to describe the requirement.

Complete the compliment.

You should be proud of your ___ on this project.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: hard work

'Your' must be followed by a noun, and 'hard work' fits perfectly.

🎉 スコア: /2

ビジュアル学習ツール

Formality of 'Hard Work'

Informal

Used with friends about chores or gym.

Moving house is hard work!

Neutral

Standard daily use in most settings.

It takes hard work to learn English.

Formal

Used in speeches or business letters.

We recognize your hard work and dedication.

Where to use 'Hard Work'

Hard Work
💼

Office

Appreciating a colleague's report.

🏋️

Gym

Describing a difficult training session.

📚

School

Talking about studying for exams.

🏠

Home

Cleaning the whole house.

練習問題バンク

2 問題
Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence. Fill Blank

Becoming a doctor requires years of ___.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: hard work

We need a noun phrase here to describe the requirement.

Complete the compliment. Fill Blank

You should be proud of your ___ on this project.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: hard work

'Your' must be followed by a noun, and 'hard work' fits perfectly.

🎉 スコア: /2

よくある質問

10 問

It is a noun phrase. You can say Hard work is important. If you want a verb, use work hard as in I work hard every day.

Yes! Writing a book or learning a language is definitely hard work, even if you are just sitting at a desk.

Labor sounds more formal or physical. Hard work is more common in everyday conversation and covers both brain and muscle power.

Use the term hard worker. For example, She is a very hard worker.

Usually, yes. It implies dedication. However, if someone says This is too much hard work, they might be complaining that a task is too difficult.

You can, but hard work is a much more natural collocation that native speakers use daily.

It means to spend the necessary time and effort to get a result. For example, You have to put in the hard work to win the trophy.

Absolutely. Phrases like Thank you for your hard work are very standard in professional emails.

Heavy lifting is an idiom for the most difficult part of a project, while hard work is more general.

You could say easy work, but people often say a piece of cake or a breeze for something that requires no effort.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Work hard

The verb form; to put in a lot of effort.

🔗

Hard worker

A person who is diligent and industrious.

🔗

Blood, sweat, and tears

Extreme effort and personal sacrifice.

🔗

Elbow grease

Physical effort, usually for cleaning or manual tasks.

🔗

Diligent

A formal adjective for someone who does hard work.

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!