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C1 noun #18,000 よく出る 12分で読める

apportion

練習する例文メモとヒント apportion 30秒で

解説 apportion in your Level:

The word 'apportion' is a very difficult word for beginners. At this level, you don't need to use it, but you can think of it as a very fancy way to say 'give' or 'share.' Imagine you have a big cake and you want to give a piece to each of your friends. You have to decide how big each piece should be. If you give a big piece to a big friend and a small piece to a small friend, you are 'apportioning' the cake. In A1 English, we usually just say 'share the cake' or 'give the cake to friends.' 'Apportion' is a word you will see later when you study business or law. For now, just remember it means dividing something and giving it to people in a fair way. You might see it in a news story about money or a school project where the teacher divides the work among the students. It is always about taking one big thing and making it into smaller pieces for different people.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more specific verbs. 'Apportion' is a formal verb that means to divide something and share it out. It is more serious than the word 'share.' For example, if a teacher has 20 pencils and 10 students, the teacher will 'apportion' two pencils to each student. This word is often used when we talk about things that are important, like money or work. You won't hear people use it when they are talking to their family at home. Instead, you will hear it in a classroom or an office. If you are doing a group project, you and your friends need to 'apportion' the work. This means one person does the writing, one person does the pictures, and one person does the speaking. It is a way to make sure everyone has a fair share of the job. It is a good word to know if you want to sound more professional when you talk about dividing things.

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For B1 learners, 'apportion' is a useful word for describing processes in a workplace or a formal setting. It means to distribute or allocate something according to a plan. The key idea behind 'apportion' is that the distribution is not random; it is based on a specific rule or proportion. For instance, if a company makes a profit, the managers must decide how to apportion that money. Some might go to new equipment, some to employee bonuses, and some to savings. In a B1 context, you might use this word when talking about responsibilities in a team. Instead of saying 'We split the work,' you could say 'We apportioned the tasks based on each person's skills.' This shows a higher level of vocabulary. You will also see this word in news articles about government budgets or how taxes are spent. It is a formal way to talk about the 'who gets what' of a situation.

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At the B2 level, you should understand that 'apportion' is frequently used with abstract nouns like 'blame,' 'credit,' or 'liability.' It is a common word in legal and political contexts. For example, after an accident, a court will 'apportion blame' to the parties involved. This means the court decides what percentage of the accident was each person's fault. This is a very precise use of the word. You might also see it in social studies when discussing how seats in a parliament are 'apportioned' to different regions based on their population. As a B2 student, you should be able to use 'apportion' in your writing to sound more academic. Instead of saying 'The government gave the money to different cities,' you could write, 'The government apportioned the funds among the cities according to their needs.' This word helps you express the idea of 'proportional distribution' more clearly and professionally.

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As a C1 learner, you should be comfortable using 'apportion' in complex discussions about ethics, law, and economics. It is a high-level transitive verb that implies a formal, often legalistic, distribution. You should recognize its role in the 'apportionment' of legislative seats, which is a fundamental concept in political science. In professional writing, you can use 'apportion' to describe the distribution of costs, risks, or benefits. For example, 'The contract specifies how the parties will apportion the risks associated with the project.' Here, it suggests a carefully negotiated and documented division. You should also be aware of the subtle difference between 'apportion' and its synonyms like 'allot' or 'allocate.' While 'allocate' is often about setting aside resources for a future goal, 'apportion' is specifically about the act of dividing a current resource among multiple claimants. It is a word that adds precision and a sense of authority to your discourse.

At the C2 level, 'apportion' is a tool for nuanced analysis in the highest registers of English. You should be able to use it to discuss the 'apportionment of responsibility' in complex historical events or philosophical debates. For instance, you might analyze how historians 'apportion causality' among various economic and social factors when explaining the outbreak of a war. In legal contexts, you should understand how 'comparative negligence' involves the 'apportionment of damages' between a plaintiff and a defendant. You can also use the word metaphorically or in specialized fields like statistics, where researchers 'apportion variance' to different independent variables. At this level, your use of 'apportion' should reflect an understanding of its history and its implications of fairness, proportion, and authority. It is not just about dividing; it is about the intellectual and legal framework that justifies that division. Using this word correctly demonstrates a sophisticated command of English formal style and a deep understanding of organizational and legal structures.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

apportion 30秒で

Apportion means to divide and distribute something proportionally among several parties or for specific uses, often according to a formal plan or rule.
It is a formal verb used in legal, political, and corporate contexts to describe the allocation of resources, costs, blame, or credit.
Unlike 'share,' it implies a calculated and often official decision-making process where the resulting parts are weighed and measured for fairness.
Commonly paired with abstract concepts like 'blame' or 'liability,' as well as concrete resources like 'funds,' 'land,' or 'legislative seats.'

The word apportion is a sophisticated verb that describes the act of dividing something into parts and giving those parts to specific people or for specific purposes. Unlike the simple word 'share,' which implies a friendly or equal distribution, apportion carries a sense of calculation, proportion, and often legal or official weight. Imagine a large sum of money that must be split among several departments in a company. The CEO doesn't just throw the money in the air; they carefully calculate how much each department needs based on their size and goals. This calculated distribution is exactly what it means to apportion resources.

Formal Allocation: In government and law, this term is used to describe how tax burdens or legislative seats are distributed. For instance, in the United States, the House of Representatives must apportion seats to each state based on the population recorded in the census. This ensures that a state with more people has more representatives, maintaining a proportional balance of power.

The judge had to apportion the blame between the two drivers involved in the multi-car collision, determining that one was sixty percent responsible while the other was forty percent at fault.

Economic Distribution: Economists use this term when discussing how wealth or costs are spread across a population. If a new bridge is built, the city must decide how to apportion the costs among the local taxpayers and the state government. This involves complex formulas to ensure fairness and feasibility.

It is difficult to apportion credit for the project's success when every team member contributed so significantly to the final outcome.

Legal Liability: In civil lawsuits, juries are often tasked with the apportionment of damages. This means they must decide how much money each defendant must pay based on their degree of negligence. It is a critical part of ensuring that justice is served proportionally.

The committee voted to apportion the remaining budget to the marketing department to boost end-of-year sales.

Historians still debate how to apportion the causes of the empire's decline between internal corruption and external invasions.

The estate executor must apportion the inheritance according to the strict instructions laid out in the deceased's will.

People use this word most frequently in professional settings—law offices, corporate boardrooms, and government debates. It implies a sense of duty and mathematical precision. When you hear 'apportion,' think of a scale. You are not just giving; you are weighing and measuring how much goes where. This word is essential for anyone working in management, finance, or law, as it perfectly captures the complexity of fair distribution in a structured environment. Beyond physical goods, it is a powerful tool for discussing accountability. In a group project that failed, a manager might say, 'I am not here to apportion blame, but to find a solution.' This usage is very common in leadership contexts to move the conversation away from finger-pointing while still acknowledging that different factors contributed to the result.

Using apportion correctly requires understanding its transitive nature—it always takes an object (the thing being divided) and usually a prepositional phrase starting with 'to' or 'among' (the recipients). For example, 'She apportioned the tasks (object) among the staff (recipients).' It is a versatile word that fits into various grammatical structures, but it always maintains its formal tone.

Active Voice: In the active voice, the subject is the person or entity doing the dividing. 'The board of directors will apportion the annual profits to the shareholders next month.' This structure is direct and clearly identifies who is making the decision.

The agency will apportion the available water supply to the drought-stricken regions based on population density.

Passive Voice: The passive voice is extremely common with this word, especially when the focus is on the distribution itself rather than who did it. 'The blame was apportioned equally between the two companies.' This shifts the focus to the result of the investigation.

Funds were apportioned according to the specific needs of each individual school district.

Infinitive Phrases: Often, 'apportion' appears after verbs like 'fail to,' 'seek to,' or 'decide to.' 'The committee failed to apportion the costs fairly, leading to a lengthy dispute.' This highlights the intent or the outcome of an action.

They need to apportion the time for each speaker to ensure the conference stays on schedule.

Can we apportion the blame without first seeing the full police report?

The software is designed to apportion processing power to the most critical tasks first.

When writing, remember that 'apportion' implies a logical basis for the division. You wouldn't 'apportion' pizza at a party unless you were being very humorous or very technical about the calorie count per person. Instead, you 'apportion' tax revenue, 'apportion' blame in a legal case, or 'apportion' seats in a parliament. It is also important to note the difference between 'portion' (noun/verb) and 'apportion' (verb). While 'portion' can mean to divide into parts, 'apportion' specifically emphasizes the *assignment* or *distribution* to others. If you simply cut a cake into eight pieces, you have portioned it. If you give those pieces to eight specific guests based on their hunger levels, you have apportioned the cake. This distinction is subtle but important for high-level English proficiency. In academic writing, 'apportion' is often used in the context of research methodology, such as 'apportioning variance' in statistical analysis, which refers to how much of a result is caused by different factors. This technical usage further cements the word's status as a term of precision and analysis.

You are most likely to encounter apportion in news reports concerning government, law, and high-level corporate finance. It is a staple of political journalism, especially during election cycles. For instance, when the national census results are released, news anchors will talk about how the government must 'reapportion' seats in the legislature. This is a critical process that determines political power for the next decade.

News & Politics: In political discourse, the word appears in discussions about 'apportionment of representatives' or 'apportioning tax burdens.' It sounds official and authoritative, which is why politicians and journalists prefer it over simpler terms like 'dividing up.'

The news report focused on how the state would apportion the new federal infrastructure grants across rural and urban counties.

Legal Dramas & Courts: In legal settings—both real and in television shows like 'Law & Order'—lawyers and judges use the word to discuss liability. When multiple parties are involved in a disaster, the court's job is to apportion the responsibility and the subsequent financial penalties.

The judge announced, 'We must now apportion the liability among the three defendants based on the evidence presented.'

Corporate Meetings: In a business environment, managers use 'apportion' when discussing budgets or human resources. It sounds more strategic than 'giving out work.' It implies that the manager has thought carefully about who is best suited for each task.

During the annual review, the CEO discussed how to apportion the research budget for the upcoming fiscal year.

The documentary explored how colonial powers would apportion land without regard for the local people living there.

In the insurance industry, adjusters must apportion the loss between the insurer and the policyholder.

You might also hear this word in historical documentaries. When discussing the end of a war, historians often describe how the victors 'apportioned the territories' of the defeated nation. This usage highlights the power dynamic involved—those who apportion are usually in a position of authority. In everyday conversation, however, this word is quite rare. If you used it while splitting a dinner bill with friends, they might think you are being overly formal or even pretentious. It is a word that belongs to the 'high register' of English, meaning it is reserved for situations that require a high level of seriousness and precision. Understanding this word allows you to grasp the nuances of professional and academic texts where the simple act of 'sharing' is actually a complex, rule-governed process of distribution.

Even advanced learners sometimes struggle with the nuances of apportion. The most common mistake is confusing it with 'proportion.' While they share the same root, 'proportion' is usually a noun referring to a part of a whole, while 'apportion' is the verb describing the act of creating those parts. You don't 'proportion' a budget; you 'apportion' it so that each department receives a 'proportion' of the total.

Confusing with 'Portion': Mistake: 'I need to apportion my meal into smaller pieces.' Correction: Use 'portion' or 'divide' for physical food items. 'Apportion' is for official or abstract distribution. It sounds strange to use it for simple physical tasks.

Incorrect: 'He apportioned his time between sleeping and eating.' Correct: 'He divided his time...' (Apportion is usually for sharing among *different parties* or for specific *official purposes*).

Misusing Prepositions: Mistake: 'The money was apportioned with the staff.' Correction: Use 'among' or 'to.' 'The money was apportioned among the staff.' The preposition 'with' implies a joint action, whereas 'among' implies a distribution from a source to recipients.

Incorrect: 'The blame was apportioned into the two drivers.' Correct: 'The blame was apportioned between the two drivers.'

Overusing in Informal Contexts: Mistake: 'Can you apportion the candy to the kids?' This isn't grammatically wrong, but it sounds very stiff. In a casual setting, just say 'give out' or 'share.' Using high-level words in low-level situations can make you sound like you are trying too hard.

Correct: 'The government will apportion the tax revenue to various social programs.'

Incorrect: 'She apportioned the secret to her best friend.' Correct: 'She shared the secret...' (You cannot apportion information that isn't being divided into parts).

Correct: 'It is the jury's job to apportion the damages in a civil suit.'

Another common error is using 'apportion' for non-divisible things. You can't apportion 'love' or 'happiness' in a literal sense because they aren't quantifiable resources that can be sliced into proportions. Stick to things that can be measured: money, time, blame, credit, land, or power. Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'apportion' with 'proportionate.' 'Proportionate' is an adjective describing something that is in the correct size or amount relative to something else. For example, 'The punishment was proportionate to the crime.' While related, 'apportion' is the action that *makes* something proportionate. By avoiding these common pitfalls, you will use 'apportion' with the same precision that the word itself implies.

To truly master apportion, it helps to compare it with its synonyms. While 'allocate,' 'allot,' 'assign,' and 'distribute' all involve giving things out, each has a distinct 'flavor.'

Apportion vs. Allocate: 'Allocate' is the most common professional alternative. It means to set something aside for a specific purpose. You 'allocate' funds for a project. 'Apportion' is slightly different because it emphasizes the *division* of a whole into parts for several recipients. You apportion a budget *among* departments, but you allocate money *to* a specific goal.

While we allocate funds for the new building, we must also apportion the responsibility for its maintenance among the staff.

Apportion vs. Allot: 'Allot' is very similar to 'apportion' but often refers to time or specific tasks. You 'allot' ten minutes for each speaker. 'Apportion' is broader and more formal, often used for more significant things like land or blame.

The teacher will allot each student a specific topic, but she will apportion the final grades based on individual effort and group success.

Apportion vs. Distribute: 'Distribute' is the most general term. You can distribute flyers, mail, or food. It doesn't necessarily imply that the parts are carefully weighed or proportional. 'Apportion' is a specific *type* of distribution that is planned and proportional.

The charity will distribute food to everyone in line, but the government must apportion long-term aid based on the severity of the damage in each village.

We need to assign roles to the team, but we must apportion the workload so no one is overwhelmed.

The judge will mete out justice, which often involves apportioning fines to the guilty parties.

When the company was liquidated, the liquidator had to parcel out the remaining assets to the creditors.

Choosing the right word depends on the context. If you are talking about giving out flyers on a street corner, 'distribute' is perfect. If you are a project manager deciding who does what, 'assign' or 'allocate' works well. But if you are in a formal meeting discussing how to fairly divide a $10 million grant among five competing cities based on their population and poverty levels, 'apportion' is the only word that truly captures the gravity and precision of the situation. It shows that you understand the complexities of fair division and are using the language of experts. Mastering these subtle differences is what separates a proficient English speaker from a truly advanced one.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word has been used in English since the late 14th century, originally in legal contexts regarding land and taxes.

発音ガイド

UK /əˈpɔː.ʃən/

US /əˈpɔːr.ʃən/

The stress is on the second syllable: ap-POR-tion.

韻が合う語

portion abortion distortion extortion contortion caution ocean motion

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the first 'a' like the 'a' in 'apple.' It should be a schwa /ə/.
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'proportion' (which has four syllables).

難易度

読解 8/5

Common in academic and legal texts but rare in fiction.

ライティング 9/5

Requires understanding of formal tone and correct preposition usage.

スピーキング 9/5

Rarely used in conversation; sounds very formal.

リスニング 7/5

Can be heard in news reports and formal presentations.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

divide share part portion allocate

次に学ぶ

distribute allot appropriate designate

上級

jurisprudence liability negligence reapportionment

知っておくべき文法

Transitive Verbs

You must apportion *something* (e.g., 'the funds').

Passive Voice in Formal Writing

The blame *was apportioned* by the committee.

Prepositional Choice (Among vs Between)

Apportion *among* three people; apportion *between* two people.

Gerund Phrases as Subjects

*Apportioning* the blame correctly is a difficult task.

Infinitive of Purpose

They met *to apportion* the remaining assets.

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レベル別の例文

The teacher will apportion the books to the children.

give out

Subject + will + verb + object

We need to apportion the cake for the party.

cut and share

Infinitive use

They apportion the work in the garden.

divide

Present simple

Please apportion the fruit to everyone.

Imperative

Can you apportion the pens to the students?

give

Question form

He did not apportion the toys fairly.

Negative past simple

She will apportion the paper to the class.

give

Future simple

They apportion the seats for the movie.

assign

Present simple

The manager will apportion the office space next week.

divide and give

Future tense

The team must apportion the tasks for the project.

share the work

Modal 'must'

How did they apportion the money from the sale?

divide the profit

Past simple question

We should apportion the food among the guests.

distribute

Modal 'should'

The city will apportion land for the new park.

set aside and divide

Future simple

She tried to apportion the chores to her brothers.

give out jobs

Past simple with infinitive

The club will apportion the prizes to the winners.

give out

Future simple

They apportioned the blame for the broken window.

decided who did it

Past simple

The government must apportion the budget for education and health.

distribute funds

Modal for necessity

The committee decided to apportion the remaining funds to local charities.

allocate

Decided + to-infinitive

It is difficult to apportion the credit for such a large success.

give praise

It is + adjective + to-infinitive

The tasks were apportioned according to each person's experience.

divided by skill

Passive voice

The company will apportion the shares among its employees.

distribute ownership

Future tense

They had to apportion the limited water supply during the drought.

ration

Had to (past necessity)

The judge will apportion the legal costs between the two parties.

divide the bill

Legal context

Can we apportion the workload more fairly next time?

divide the effort

Ability/Request

The jury was asked to apportion the damages in the personal injury case.

divide the money owed

Passive voice with infinitive

Congress must periodically reapportion the seats in the House of Representatives.

re-divide

Political terminology

The insurance company will apportion the loss among the various policyholders.

spread the cost

Business context

It is not our job to apportion blame for the accident before the investigation is over.

assign fault

Gerund/Infinitive phrase

The profits will be apportioned based on the initial investment of each partner.

divided proportionally

Passive future

The state legislature must apportion the tax burden across different income levels.

distribute tax

Economic context

We need to apportion the blame correctly to prevent this from happening again.

identify responsibility

Adverbial placement

The available radio frequencies are apportioned to different broadcasters.

assigned

Technical passive

The court's primary task was to apportion liability among the multiple defendants.

assign legal responsibility

Noun phrase + was + to-infinitive

The treaty sought to apportion the disputed territory between the two nations.

divide land

Historical/Diplomatic context

Historians often struggle to apportion the causes of the revolution among economic and social factors.

analyze causality

Academic usage

The algorithm is designed to apportion bandwidth to users based on their subscription tier.

dynamically distribute

Technical/Software context

One must be careful not to apportion too much weight to a single piece of evidence.

give importance

Formal 'one' subject

The settlement will apportion the assets of the company to its various creditors.

liquidate and divide

Financial/Legal context

The challenge lies in how to apportion the limited resources of the planet for future generations.

sustainably divide

Philosophical/Global context

They failed to apportion the blame adequately, leading to further resentment within the team.

mismanage responsibility

Causal structure

The philosopher argued that society must apportion rewards based on merit rather than inheritance.

distribute based on worth

Subjunctive/Philosophical

The study attempts to apportion the variance in student performance to home environment and school quality.

statistically attribute

Statistical terminology

In the wake of the financial crisis, the government sought to apportion the fiscal pain across all sectors.

distribute hardship

Metaphorical/Abstract

The complex web of contracts makes it nearly impossible to apportion blame for the structural failure.

disentangle responsibility

Complex sentence structure

The reapportionment of electoral districts is often a highly contentious political process.

redrawing boundaries

Noun form usage

We must apportion our limited cognitive resources to the most pressing existential threats.

allocate mental energy

Psychological/Abstract

The international community struggled to apportion the costs of the climate mitigation efforts.

divide financial burden

Diplomatic context

The judge's ruling was praised for its fair apportionment of the matrimonial assets.

divorce settlement division

Legal/Matrimonial context

類義語

allocate allot distribute assign dispense ration

反対語

withhold retain monopolize

よく使う組み合わせ

apportion blame

apportion costs

apportion seats

apportion resources

apportion liability

apportion credit

apportion damages

apportion tax

apportion time

apportion land

よく使うフレーズ

fairly apportion

— To divide something in a way that is just and equitable.

The funds were fairly apportioned among the victims.

reapportion seats

— To change the distribution of political representatives.

The state had to reapportion seats after the population shift.

apportion responsibility

— To decide who is responsible for which part of a situation.

We need to apportion responsibility for the project's failure.

equally apportion

— To divide something into exactly equal parts for everyone.

The inheritance was equally apportioned among the three siblings.

apportion among

— The standard grammatical way to say something is divided for a group.

The profits were apportioned among the partners.

seek to apportion

— To try to find a way to divide something.

The investigators seek to apportion blame for the crash.

fail to apportion

— When the process of division does not happen.

The committee failed to apportion the budget on time.

apportioned by law

— When the distribution is required by legal rules.

The tax is apportioned by law based on income.

apportioned according to

— Divided based on a specific criteria.

Seats are apportioned according to the census data.

apportion the risk

— To divide the potential for loss among several parties.

The contract will apportion the risk between the builder and the owner.

よく混同される語

apportion vs proportion

Proportion is a noun (a part); apportion is a verb (the act of dividing).

apportion vs allocate

Allocate is about setting aside for a goal; apportion is about dividing among people.

apportion vs allot

Allot is often for time or specific units; apportion is for more general or abstract things.

慣用句と表現

"apportion the lion's share"

— To give the largest part of something to one person or group.

The boss apportioned the lion's share of the work to the new intern.

Idiomatic/Formal

"apportion the blame where it's due"

— To correctly identify who is responsible for a mistake.

The manager was not afraid to apportion the blame where it's due.

Formal

"apportion credit where credit is due"

— To give praise to the person who actually did the work.

We must apportion credit where credit is due for this breakthrough.

Formal

"apportion the spoils"

— To divide the profits or benefits of a victory.

After the merger, the executives began to apportion the spoils.

Literary/Formal

"apportion the burden"

— To share a difficult task or cost among many people.

The community must apportion the burden of rebuilding after the storm.

Formal

"apportion the pie"

— A metaphor for dividing a limited amount of money or resources.

Politicians are always fighting over how to apportion the pie.

Metaphorical

"apportion by headcount"

— To divide something equally based on the number of people.

The supplies were apportioned by headcount to ensure everyone got some.

Technical

"apportion the guilt"

— Similar to blame, focusing on the moral feeling of having done wrong.

The siblings tried to apportion the guilt for breaking the vase.

Abstract

"apportion the glory"

— To share the fame or success of an event.

The players were happy to apportion the glory with their coach.

Literary

"apportion the loss"

— To share the financial or emotional cost of a failure.

The investors had to apportion the loss when the startup failed.

Financial

間違えやすい

apportion vs Portion

Looks and sounds similar.

Portion is usually a noun (a piece of food) or a verb for simple dividing. Apportion is formal and proportional.

I ate a portion of pie, but the judge will apportion the estate.

apportion vs Allocate

Both mean 'to give out.'

Allocate is often 'one-to-one' (giving money to a project). Apportion is 'one-to-many' (dividing a whole among many).

Allocate funds to the park; apportion the tax among the citizens.

apportion vs Distribute

Both mean 'to spread out.'

Distribute is general and can be random. Apportion is specific and calculated.

Distribute flyers; apportion the blame.

apportion vs Assign

Both involve giving tasks.

Assign is simply giving a job. Apportion is dividing a total amount of work fairly.

Assign the homework; apportion the group workload.

apportion vs Mete

Both are formal for 'giving out.'

Mete is almost always used with 'out' and usually refers to punishment.

Mete out justice; apportion the budget.

文型パターン

Subject + will apportion + noun.

The teacher will apportion the books.

Subject + should apportion + noun + among + people.

We should apportion the work among the team.

Noun + was apportioned + according to + noun.

The money was apportioned according to need.

It is difficult to apportion + abstract noun + among + parties.

It is difficult to apportion blame among the partners.

The apportionment of + noun + remains + adjective.

The apportionment of seats remains a contentious issue.

Formal

The court seeks to apportion + noun.

The court seeks to apportion liability.

Business

We must apportion + resource + to + department.

We must apportion the budget to the sales department.

Academic

One can apportion + variance + to + factor.

One can apportion the variance to social factors.

語族

名詞

apportionment

reapportionment

動詞

apportion

reapportion

形容詞

apportioned

apportionable

使い方

frequency

Low in daily speech, high in legal/political texts.

よくある間違い

Using it as a noun. → The apportionment of funds.
Apportion is a verb. Use 'apportionment' for the noun form.
Saying 'apportion with'. → Apportion among the group.
The correct preposition is 'among' or 'to', not 'with'.
Using it for non-divisible things. → Share the happiness.
You cannot 'apportion' abstract feelings that don't have parts.
Confusing with 'proportion'. → Apportion the budget.
Proportion is the size of the part; apportion is the act of giving it.
Pronouncing it 'apple-tion'. → uh-POR-shun.
The first syllable is a soft 'uh' sound.

ヒント

Legal Precision

When writing a contract, use 'apportion' to clearly define how future risks or costs will be shared.

Academic Tone

In essays, replace 'give out' with 'apportion' to instantly sound more scholarly and precise.

Preposition check

Always check if you need 'among' or 'between' after the object of the sentence.

Professionalism

Use 'apportion credit' in meetings to show you are a fair and thoughtful leader.

The 'Portion' Rule

Just remember that 'apportion' starts with 'a portion.' You are giving 'a portion' to each person.

Passive Voice

Don't be afraid to use the passive voice ('blame was apportioned') to sound more objective.

Pronunciation

Focus on the 'POR' sound; it's the strongest part of the word.

Political Context

Use it when discussing elections or government spending to fit the expected register.

Casual Overuse

Don't use it for small, unimportant things like 'apportioning the napkins' at a picnic.

Sentence Flow

Place the thing being divided immediately after the verb for the best flow.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'A Portion.' When you apportion something, you are giving 'A Portion' to everyone.

視覚的連想

Imagine a judge with a giant pizza, cutting it into different sized slices and handing them to people in a courtroom.

Word Web

Divide Share Budget Blame Proportion Legal Allocate Assign

チャレンジ

Try to use 'apportion' in a sentence about a group project you once did. Who did you apportion the most work to?

語源

Derived from the Old French word 'aporcioner,' which comes from the Latin 'apportionare.'

元の意味： The root is 'portio,' meaning 'part' or 'share.' The prefix 'ad-' means 'to.' So, it literally means 'to parts.'

Latinate (Romance influence on English).

文化的な背景

Be careful when 'apportioning blame' in sensitive situations, as it can sound harsh or accusatory.

Common in legal and political news, especially regarding elections and taxes.

The US Constitution (Article 1, Section 2) The Apportionment Act of 1911 Legal cases involving 'comparative negligence'

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Legal Proceedings

apportion blame
apportion damages
apportion liability
apportion costs

Government/Politics

apportion seats
apportion tax
reapportion districts
apportion funds

Business/Finance

apportion a budget
apportion profits
apportion losses
apportion resources

Project Management

apportion tasks
apportion workload
apportion credit
apportion time

History/Diplomacy

apportion territory
apportion blame for war
apportion power
apportion land

会話のきっかけ

"How should a company fairly apportion bonuses among its employees?"

"In a group project, how do you usually apportion the most difficult tasks?"

"Do you think it's possible to fairly apportion blame in a complex international conflict?"

"How does your country apportion seats in its national parliament?"

"If you had to apportion a million dollars to three charities, which ones would you choose?"

日記のテーマ

Reflect on a time when you felt work was not apportioned fairly in a team. How did you handle it?

Write about a historical event and try to apportion the causes of that event among different factors.

Imagine you are a judge. Describe how you would apportion blame in a complicated car accident.

How should we as a society apportion the responsibility for protecting the environment?

Think of your daily routine. How do you apportion your time between work, rest, and play?

よくある質問

10 問

Technically yes, but it sounds very strange. You would usually use 'portion,' 'serve,' or 'share.' Use 'apportion' for things like budgets or legal blame.

Yes, 'apportionment' is the noun. For example, 'The apportionment of seats in the House is based on population.'

Apportion is the first time you divide something. Re-apportion is when you change that division later because circumstances have changed, like after a new census.

Yes, you can say 'I apportion some of the blame to myself,' although it is more common to 'take' or 'accept' blame.

Both are used. Use 'among' when dividing between three or more people. Use 'to' when giving a specific share to a specific entity.

Yes, you can apportion your time between different activities, but 'allot' or 'divide' is more common for time.

Yes, it is used in both British and American English with the same meaning and formal tone.

It is a political term for when districts are divided unfairly, so that some people have more voting power than others.

No, it is a C1 level word, meaning it is mostly found in professional, academic, or legal writing.

Yes, it is very appropriate for formal business emails regarding budgets, responsibilities, or project results.

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