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स्वाभिमानी

B1 adjective 9分で読める

स्वाभिमानी

svabhimani

練習する例文メモとヒント स्वाभिमानी 30秒で

解説 स्वाभिमानी in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'स्वाभिमानी' (svābhimānī) as a word for a 'good' kind of pride. It describes someone who respects themselves. Think of it like a superhero who refuses to do something wrong even if they are offered candy or toys. In simple sentences, you can use it to describe a person's character, just like you use 'happy' or 'tall'. For example, 'वह स्वाभिमानी है' means 'He/She is self-respecting.' It's a positive word. You might not use it every day at this level, but knowing it helps you understand when people are talking about someone's good qualities. Just remember it ends in 'ī' and stays that way for everyone!

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'स्वाभिमानी' to describe people's personalities in more detail. You might use it when talking about family members or characters in a story. It's a step above simple words like 'achā' (good). For an A2 learner, the key is to understand that this word is about how someone feels about themselves internally. If someone works hard and doesn't ask for help because they want to do it themselves, you can call them 'svābhimānī'. You can also start to see how it's used in sentences like 'वह एक स्वाभिमानी लड़का है' (He is a self-respecting boy). Notice how the word doesn't change even if you are talking about a girl or many people.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the nuance that 'स्वाभिमानी' is a moral virtue. It's not just about being 'proud' (which could be ghamandī), but about having 'dignity'. You can use it to explain why someone made a difficult choice, like leaving a job. For example, 'उसने नौकरी छोड़ दी क्योंकि वह स्वाभिमानी है' (He left the job because he is self-respecting). This level requires you to distinguish between self-respect (svābhimān) and arrogance (ghamand). You can also start using it in more complex sentence structures, such as 'स्वाभिमानी व्यक्ति कभी हार नहीं मानता' (A self-respecting person never gives up). It's a great word to add to your vocabulary for discussing ethics and character.

At the B2 level, you can use 'स्वाभिमानी' to discuss social and political themes. You might hear it in news reports or read it in editorials. It can describe the spirit of a community or a nation—for instance, a 'svābhimānī desh' (self-respecting country) that protects its sovereignty. You should be able to use synonyms like 'ātmasammānī' or the Urdu-origin 'khuddār' depending on the context. At this level, you can also explore the noun form 'स्वाभिमान' and use it in phrases like 'अपने स्वाभिमान की रक्षा करना' (to protect one's self-respect). Your understanding should include the cultural importance of this trait in Indian history and literature.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'स्वाभिमानी' should be precise and culturally grounded. You can use it to analyze literary characters or historical figures in depth. You understand that 'svābhimān' is a core component of the Indian psyche, often linked to the concept of 'dharma' (duty/righteousness). You can discuss the fine line between 'svābhimān' (self-respect) and 'ahankār' (ego) in philosophical terms. In your writing, you can use the word to create sophisticated character sketches. You are also aware of the word's resonance in different dialects and its presence in high-register Hindi poetry where it symbolizes the indomitable human spirit.

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At the C2 level, 'स्वाभिमानी' is a tool for nuanced expression in any context—be it academic, legal, or poetic. You understand the etymological roots in Sanskrit and how the word has evolved in modern Hindi. You can use it to discuss complex sociological concepts like the 'svābhimān movement' in Indian history. You can appreciate and use the word in its most abstract forms, perhaps in a philosophical treatise on the nature of the self. Your mastery allows you to use the word to evoke specific emotional responses, recognizing its power to inspire and command respect. You can effortlessly switch between 'svābhimānī' and its various synonyms to suit the specific 'rasa' (flavor) of your communication.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

स्वाभिमानी 30秒で

Svābhimānī means self-respecting and dignified, a highly positive trait in Hindi culture.
It differs from arrogance (ghamand) by focusing on internal worth rather than superiority.
The word is an adjective that remains unchanged regardless of the gender of the person it describes.
It is commonly used in literature, history, and formal contexts to praise moral integrity.

The Hindi word स्वाभिमानी (Svābhimānī) is a profound adjective that translates most closely to 'self-respecting' or 'dignified.' In the cultural fabric of India, this word carries a weight that is significantly more positive than the English word 'proud.' While 'proud' can often lean toward arrogance or vanity, svābhimānī is rooted in the concept of svābhimān (self-respect). It describes an individual who has a healthy sense of their own value and refuses to compromise their principles, even under pressure. This word is frequently used to describe historical heroes, principled leaders, or even a common person who refuses to take a bribe or endure an insult to their dignity. It represents a moral backbone that is admired across all levels of Indian society.

Core Essence: It refers to the internal strength that prevents a person from bowing down to injustice or losing their self-worth for material gain.

वह गरीब हो सकता है, लेकिन वह बहुत स्वाभिमानी है। (He may be poor, but he is very self-respecting.)

In social contexts, calling someone svābhimānī is a high compliment. It suggests that the person is reliable and has high integrity. It is often used in literature to contrast a protagonist with a character who is chāplūs (a sycophant). While a sycophant will do anything to please a superior, a svābhimānī person will stand their ground even if it means losing a job or a benefit. Understanding this word requires understanding the Indian value of 'izzat' (honor/respect), but svābhimān is specifically the honor one gives to oneself, rather than the honor received from others.

एक स्वाभिमानी व्यक्ति कभी गलत समझौता नहीं करता। (A self-respecting person never makes a wrong compromise.)

Social Usage: Used in formal speeches, literature, and daily conversations to praise someone's character and integrity.

The word is derived from two Sanskrit components: 'Sva' (self) and 'Abhiman' (pride/dignity). In ancient texts, this quality was considered essential for a 'Kshatriya' (warrior) or a 'Brahmin' (scholar), but today it is a universal virtue. When you use this word, you are acknowledging the inner strength of the person you are describing. It is not about the clothes they wear or the money they have, but about the way they carry themselves in the world. A svābhimānī person walks with their head held high, not because they are looking down on others, but because they are not looking down on themselves.

महाराणा प्रताप एक स्वाभिमानी राजा थे। (Maharana Pratap was a self-respecting king.)

Psychological Aspect: It relates to high self-esteem and a refusal to be humiliated or dehumanized by others.

हमें अपने बच्चों को स्वाभिमानी बनाना चाहिए। (We should make our children self-respecting.)

Using स्वाभिमानी correctly involves placing it as an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb. Because it describes a character trait, it is most often used to describe people, but it can also describe an action or a stance taken by a group or nation. In Hindi grammar, as an adjective ending in 'ī', it does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it qualifies. This makes it a very stable and easy word for learners to use once they understand the meaning.

वह एक स्वाभिमानी महिला है। (She is a self-respecting woman.)

When you want to emphasize the degree of self-respect, you can add adverbs like 'बहुत' (very) or 'अत्यधिक' (extremely). You will often see it paired with words like 'ईमानदार' (honest) or 'मेहनती' (hardworking) to provide a complete picture of someone's virtuous character. In professional settings, it might be used to explain why someone resigned from a position where they were being treated poorly. Instead of saying they were 'angry', saying they are svābhimānī provides a noble justification for their actions.

Sentence Structure 1: Subject + [Adverb] + स्वाभिमानी + Verb. Example: राम बहुत स्वाभिमानी है। (Ram is very self-respecting.)

उसका स्वाभिमानी स्वभाव सबको पसंद है। (Everyone likes his self-respecting nature.)

In negative sentences, it is rarely used to say someone is 'not' self-respecting, as that would be a harsh insult. Instead, you might see it in a rhetorical sense, like 'क्या वह स्वाभिमानी नहीं है?' (Is he not self-respecting?). It is also common in comparative contexts, though usually to highlight that despite challenges, the person's svābhimān remained intact. The word fits perfectly into formal writing, literature, and respectful everyday conversation.

एक स्वाभिमानी देश कभी अपनी स्वतंत्रता का सौदा नहीं करता। (A self-respecting country never trades its freedom.)

Sentence Structure 2: [स्वाभिमानी] + Noun + [Other traits]. Example: स्वाभिमानी और निडर सिपाही। (Self-respecting and fearless soldier.)

Furthermore, the word can be used in the context of self-reliance. If someone refuses help because they want to achieve something on their own, they are acting out of a svābhimānī spirit. This nuance is important: it's not just about ego, it's about the desire to be self-sufficient and not beholden to others. In modern corporate Hindi, it might be used to describe a company culture that values its employees' dignity.

अपनी मेहनत की कमाई पर जीने वाला ही असली स्वाभिमानी है। (Only the one who lives on their own hard-earned money is truly self-respecting.)

You will encounter स्वाभिमानी in various spheres of Indian life, from the high-stakes world of politics to the quiet dignity of rural households. In Bollywood movies, particularly period dramas or films about social justice, the hero is often described as svābhimānī. For instance, in a classic scene where a villain offers a bribe to an honest police officer, the officer might refuse by asserting his self-respect. In this context, the word serves as a powerful moral shield.

News & Media: Often used in editorials to describe the collective spirit of the nation or a specific community fighting for their rights.

अखबार में लिखा था कि वह एक स्वाभिमानी नेता थे। (It was written in the newspaper that he was a self-respecting leader.)

In literature, specifically in the works of great Hindi writers like Premchand, the concept of svābhimān is a central theme. Characters who possess this trait are often the ones who suffer materially but remain morally superior. This word is also a staple in 'Suvichar' (inspirational quotes) that are shared widely on social media platforms like WhatsApp and Facebook. These quotes often emphasize that losing one's self-respect is a fate worse than death.

कवि ने अपनी कविता में स्वाभिमानी किसान का वर्णन किया। (The poet described the self-respecting farmer in his poem.)

In educational settings, teachers use this word to instill a sense of pride and ethics in students. A student who refuses to cheat on an exam might be praised as svābhimānī. Even in modern professional environments, while English is prevalent, the concept of being a svābhimānī employee is respected—meaning someone who works with integrity and expects to be treated with professional courtesy. It is a word that bridges the gap between traditional values and modern ethics.

Everyday Conversation: Used when discussing family members or neighbors who have a strong sense of principle. "उनका परिवार बहुत स्वाभिमानी है।"

आज के दौर में भी वह अपनी स्वाभिमानी पहचान बनाए हुए है। (Even in today's times, he maintains his self-respecting identity.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with स्वाभिमानी is confusing it with घमंडी (Ghamandī) or अहंकारी (Ahankārī). While all three words translate to 'proud' in certain contexts, their connotations in Hindi are worlds apart. Ghamandī and Ahankārī are strictly negative; they describe someone who is arrogant, boastful, and thinks they are superior to others. In contrast, Svābhimānī is a virtue. Calling a virtuous person 'ghamandī' would be an insult, while calling them 'svābhimānī' is a mark of respect.

Mistake 1: Negative Connotation: Using 'svābhimānī' to describe someone who is being rude or stuck-up. Use 'ghamandī' for that.

Incorrect: वह बहुत स्वाभिमानी है, किसी से बात नहीं करता। (He is very self-respecting, he doesn't talk to anyone.) - This should likely be 'ghamandī'.

Another mistake is grammatical. Beginners sometimes try to change the ending to 'ā' for masculine or 'ī' for feminine, like other adjectives (e.g., 'achā/achī'). However, svābhimānī is an 'ī-ending' adjective that remains constant regardless of the gender of the noun. It is 'svābhimānī laṛkā' (self-respecting boy) and 'svābhimānī laṛkī' (self-respecting girl). Changing it to 'svābhimānā' is incorrect and sounds very unnatural to native speakers.

Correct: वे स्वाभिमानी लोग हैं। (They are self-respecting people.) - Not 'svābhimāne'.

A third common error is using the noun स्वाभिमान (Svābhimān) when the adjective स्वाभिमानी (Svābhimānī) is required, or vice versa. 'Svābhimān' is the quality itself (self-respect), while 'svābhimānī' is the person who possesses that quality. You would say 'उसमें स्वाभिमान है' (He has self-respect) but 'वह स्वाभिमानी है' (He is self-respecting). Mixing these up can make your sentence grammatically messy and hard to follow for a native speaker.

Mistake 2: Noun vs Adjective: Saying 'वह स्वाभिमान है' instead of 'वह स्वाभिमानी है'.

ध्यान रहे: स्वाभिमान (Noun) vs स्वाभिमानी (Adjective).

To enrich your Hindi vocabulary, it's helpful to know words that are similar to स्वाभिमानी but carry slightly different shades of meaning. The most common synonym is आत्मसम्मानी (Ātmasammānī). This word is almost identical in meaning, as 'ātmasammān' also translates to self-respect. However, svābhimānī is slightly more common in literature and formal speeches, while ātmasammānī might be used more in psychological or modern contexts.

Comparison: स्वाभिमानी vs आत्मसम्मानी: Both mean self-respecting. 'स्वाभिमानी' has a slightly more traditional and heroic feel.

वह एक आत्मसम्मानी व्यक्ति है। (He is a person with self-respect.)

Another related word is गर्वित (Garvit), which means 'proud'. Unlike svābhimānī, which is about one's inherent dignity, garvit is usually pride stemming from a specific achievement or association. For example, 'मुझे अपने देश पर गर्व है' (I am proud of my country). You wouldn't usually use svābhimānī in that sentence. Then there is खुद्दार (Khuddār), a beautiful Urdu-origin word widely used in Hindi that captures the essence of being self-reliant and having high self-esteem, often used in poetry and songs.

Comparison: स्वाभिमानी vs खुद्दार: 'खुद्दार' is more poetic and informal. 'स्वाभिमानी' is more formal and Sanskrit-based.

वह बहुत खुद्दार इंसान है। (He is a very self-respecting/self-reliant human.)

On the opposite side, we have words like विनम्र (Vinamra), which means 'humble'. While not an antonym, humility and self-respect are often discussed together in Indian philosophy. A person can be both svābhimānī (not allowing themselves to be insulted) and vinamra (being polite and respectful to others). Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation, allowing you to describe character with the precision of a native speaker.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In ancient Sanskrit, 'Abhiman' could sometimes mean 'desire' or 'affection', but in modern Hindi, it almost exclusively refers to pride/dignity.

発音ガイド

UK /swɑː.bʱɪ.mɑː.niː/

US /swɑː.bi.mɑː.niː/

Primary stress is on the third syllable 'mā'.

韻が合う語

Abhimānī (proud) Khāndānī (ancestral) Gyānī (knowledgeable) Dhyānī (meditative) Pāni (water - though shorter) Jawānī (youth) Kahānī (story) Nishānī (mark)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'swa' as 'su-wa'. It should be a single cluster.
Missing the aspiration on 'bhi', making it sound like 'bi'.
Shortening the final 'ī' to a quick 'i'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Recognizing the Sanskrit roots helps.

ライティング 4/5

Spelling the conjunct 'svā' and 'bhi' correctly takes practice.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once you master aspiration.

リスニング 3/5

Clear and distinct word in formal speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

अपना नाम अच्छा सम्मान घमंड

次に学ぶ

ईमानदार कर्तव्यनिष्ठ साहसी धैर्यवान सहिष्णु

上級

नैतिकता अस्मिता संप्रभुता आत्मगौरव मर्यादा

知っておくべき文法

Adjectives ending in -ī derived from nouns do not change for gender.

स्वाभिमानी लड़का / स्वाभिमानी लड़की

The suffix -ī often denotes a possessor of the root noun.

स्वाभिमान (self-respect) -> स्वाभिमानी (one who has self-respect)

Adverbs of degree precede the adjective.

बहुत स्वाभिमानी

Use of 'hī' for emphasis with adjectives.

वह स्वाभिमानी ही है।

Position of adjectives in Hindi is usually before the noun.

एक स्वाभिमानी राजा।

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レベル別の例文

वह स्वाभिमानी है।

He is self-respecting.

Simple subject + adjective + verb.

राम एक स्वाभिमानी लड़का है।

Ram is a self-respecting boy.

Adjective used before a noun.

क्या आप स्वाभिमानी हैं?

Are you self-respecting?

Interrogative sentence.

मेरी माँ स्वाभिमानी है।

My mother is self-respecting.

Note that 'svābhimānī' doesn't change for feminine.

वे बहुत स्वाभिमानी हैं।

They are very self-respecting.

Plural subject with 'hain'.

वह गरीब है पर स्वाभिमानी है।

He is poor but self-respecting.

Using 'par' (but) to show contrast.

स्वाभिमानी बनो।

Be self-respecting.

Imperative sentence.

यह एक स्वाभिमानी व्यक्ति है।

This is a self-respecting person.

Demonstrative pronoun 'yeh'.

एक स्वाभिमानी बच्चा कभी झूठ नहीं बोलता।

A self-respecting child never tells a lie.

Subject + adverb 'kabhī nahīn' + verb.

उसका स्वाभिमानी स्वभाव सबको अच्छा लगता है।

Everyone likes his self-respecting nature.

Adjective modifying the noun 'svabhāv'.

वह अपनी मेहनत पर जीने वाला स्वाभिमानी आदमी है।

He is a self-respecting man who lives on his own hard work.

Complex phrase qualifying the noun.

हमें स्वाभिमानी लोगों का सम्मान करना चाहिए।

We should respect self-respecting people.

Use of 'chāhiye' (should).

वह स्वाभिमानी है, इसलिए वह मदद नहीं माँगता।

He is self-respecting, therefore he doesn't ask for help.

Using 'isliye' (therefore) for cause and effect.

स्वाभिमानी होना एक अच्छी बात है।

Being self-respecting is a good thing.

Gerundial use 'honā'.

क्या वह एक स्वाभिमानी महिला नहीं है?

Is she not a self-respecting woman?

Negative interrogative.

मेरे पिता एक स्वाभिमानी शिक्षक थे।

My father was a self-respecting teacher.

Past tense 'the'.

स्वाभिमानी व्यक्ति कभी गलत काम के लिए समझौता नहीं करता।

A self-respecting person never compromises for a wrong deed.

B1 level focus on abstract concepts.

उसने अपने स्वाभिमानी व्यवहार से सबका दिल जीत लिया।

He won everyone's heart with his self-respecting behavior.

Using the instrumental case 'se'.

एक स्वाभिमानी नागरिक को अपने अधिकारों का पता होना चाहिए।

A self-respecting citizen should know their rights.

Focus on civic responsibility.

वह इतना स्वाभिमानी है कि वह किसी का एहसान नहीं लेता।

He is so self-respecting that he doesn't take anyone's favors.

Structure 'itnā... ki' (so... that).

स्वाभिमानी लोग अक्सर अकेले पड़ जाते हैं, पर वे झुकते नहीं।

Self-respecting people often find themselves alone, but they don't bow down.

Compound sentence with 'par'.

उसकी आँखों में एक स्वाभिमानी चमक थी।

There was a self-respecting glint in his eyes.

Metaphorical use.

सच्चा स्वाभिमानी वही है जो दूसरों का भी सम्मान करे।

A true self-respecting person is one who respects others too.

Relative-correlative 'vahi... jo'.

हमें अपने स्वाभिमानी इतिहास पर गर्व है।

We are proud of our self-respecting history.

Adjective qualifying 'itihās'.

स्वाभिमानी होने और अहंकारी होने के बीच एक बारीक रेखा होती है।

There is a fine line between being self-respecting and being arrogant.

B2 level nuance and comparison.

उसने गरीबी में भी अपना स्वाभिमानी व्यक्तित्व बनाए रखा।

He maintained his self-respecting personality even in poverty.

Focus on persistence of character.

एक स्वाभिमानी समाज ही प्रगति कर सकता है।

Only a self-respecting society can progress.

Emphasis with 'hī'.

उसकी बातों में स्वाभिमानी लहजा साफ झलक रहा था।

A self-respecting tone was clearly reflected in his words.

Using 'jhalaknā' (to be reflected).

वह अपनी शर्तों पर जीने वाली एक स्वाभिमानी लड़की है।

She is a self-respecting girl who lives on her own terms.

Relative clause 'jīne vālī'.

स्वाभिमानी योद्धा युद्ध के मैदान में कभी पीठ नहीं दिखाता।

A self-respecting warrior never shows his back in the battlefield.

Idiomatic 'pīṭh dikhānā'.

बिना स्वाभिमानी बने, कोई भी राष्ट्र महान नहीं बन सकता।

Without becoming self-respecting, no nation can become great.

Use of 'binā' (without).

उसने स्वाभिमानी रुख अपनाते हुए इस्तीफा दे दिया।

Taking a self-respecting stance, he resigned.

Conjunctive participle 'apnāte hue'.

गांधीजी ने भारतीयों को एक स्वाभिमानी जीवन जीने का मार्ग दिखाया।

Gandhiji showed Indians the path to live a self-respecting life.

C1 focus on historical and philosophical context.

स्वाभिमानी व्यक्ति के लिए उसका आत्मसम्मान ही उसकी सबसे बड़ी पूँजी है।

For a self-respecting person, their self-respect is their greatest capital.

Abstract noun as capital/asset.

साहित्य में स्वाभिमानी पात्रों का चित्रण अक्सर संघर्षपूर्ण होता है।

The portrayal of self-respecting characters in literature is often full of struggle.

Literary analysis vocabulary.

उसका स्वाभिमानी मौन किसी भी तर्क से अधिक प्रभावशाली था।

His self-respecting silence was more effective than any argument.

Juxtaposition of silence and impact.

स्वाभिमानी होने का अर्थ यह नहीं कि आप दूसरों की सहायता न लें।

Being self-respecting does not mean that you do not take help from others.

Subjunctive 'na lein'.

उसने अपनी स्वाभिमानी छवि को बचाने के लिए बड़े से बड़ा त्याग किया।

He made the greatest sacrifices to save his self-respecting image.

Focus on sacrifice and image.

एक स्वाभिमानी कलाकार कभी अपनी कला का सौदा नहीं करता।

A self-respecting artist never trades his art.

Subject-specific context (Art).

विदेशी शासन के खिलाफ स्वाभिमानी स्वर बुलंद करना साहस का काम था।

Raising a self-respecting voice against foreign rule was an act of courage.

Formal and historical register.

स्वाभिमानी चेतना का उदय किसी भी क्रांति की आधारशिला होती है।

The rise of self-respecting consciousness is the cornerstone of any revolution.

C2 level abstract and academic terminology.

उसकी स्वाभिमानी प्रकृति ने उसे सत्ता के गलियारों में भी डिगने नहीं दिया।

His self-respecting nature did not let him waver even in the corridors of power.

Metaphorical 'galiyāron' and 'ḍignā'.

दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से, स्वाभिमानी होना स्वयं के अस्तित्व को स्वीकारना है।

From a philosophical perspective, being self-respecting is to accept one's own existence.

Philosophical register.

उसने अपने स्वाभिमानी कृत्यों से भावी पीढ़ियों के लिए एक मानक स्थापित किया।

He established a standard for future generations through his self-respecting acts.

Focus on legacy and standards.

स्वाभिमानी अस्मिता की खोज में उसने अपना सर्वस्व न्योछावर कर दिया।

In search of a self-respecting identity, he sacrificed his all.

High-register synonyms like 'asmitā' and 'sarvasva'.

उसका स्वाभिमानी व्यक्तित्व विरोधाभासों से परे, एक अखंड सत्य की तरह था।

His self-respecting personality was like an unbroken truth, beyond contradictions.

Poetic and complex comparison.

समाज के वंचित वर्गों में स्वाभिमानी भाव जागृत करना ही सच्ची सेवा है।

To awaken a sense of self-respect among the underprivileged sections of society is true service.

Sociological focus.

उनकी स्वाभिमानी लेखनी ने समाज की कुरीतियों पर कड़ा प्रहार किया।

His self-respecting pen struck a hard blow against the social evils.

Personification of the pen/writing.

類義語

आत्मसम्मानी खुद्दार गैरतमन्द गौरवशाली मानी प्रतिष्ठित मर्यादित अडिग

反対語

चापलूस नीच अधम हीन

よく使う組み合わせ

स्वाभिमानी स्वभाव

स्वाभिमानी व्यक्तित्व

स्वाभिमानी रुख

स्वाभिमानी पहचान

स्वाभिमानी जीवन

स्वाभिमानी नारी

स्वाभिमानी स्वर

स्वाभिमानी किसान

स्वाभिमानी देश

स्वाभिमानी परंपरा

よく使うフレーズ

स्वाभिमानी होना

— To be self-respecting. Used to describe a state of being.

आजकल के युग में स्वाभिमानी होना कठिन है।

स्वाभिमानी बनना

— To become self-respecting. Used as advice or a goal.

हमें अपने बच्चों को स्वाभिमानी बनाना चाहिए।

स्वाभिमानी दिखना

— To appear self-respecting. Refers to one's posture or look.

वह अपनी सादगी में भी स्वाभिमानी दिखता है।

स्वाभिमानी कहलाना

— To be called self-respecting. Refers to reputation.

वह समाज में स्वाभिमानी कहलाता है।

स्वाभिमानी महसूस करना

— To feel self-respecting. Refers to internal state.

सच बोलकर मैंने स्वाभिमानी महसूस किया।

स्वाभिमानी बने रहना

— To remain self-respecting despite challenges.

मुसीबत में भी स्वाभिमानी बने रहना बड़ी बात है।

अत्यधिक स्वाभिमानी

— Extremely self-respecting. Used for emphasis.

वह अत्यधिक स्वाभिमानी व्यक्ति है।

जन्मजात स्वाभिमानी

— Self-respecting by birth/nature.

वह तो जन्मजात स्वाभिमानी है।

सच्चा स्वाभिमानी

— A truly self-respecting person.

सच्चा स्वाभिमानी कभी अन्याय नहीं सहता।

स्वाभिमानी तरीके से

— In a self-respecting manner.

उसने स्वाभिमानी तरीके से अपनी बात रखी।

よく混同される語

स्वाभिमानी vs घमंडी (Ghamandī)

Ghamandi is negative (arrogant), while Svabhimani is positive (self-respecting).

स्वाभिमानी vs अभिमानी (Abhimānī)

Abhimani can be neutral but often leans towards 'proud' in a slightly negative or egoistic way compared to Svabhimani.

स्वाभिमानी vs जिद्दी (Jiddī)

Jiddi means stubborn. A svabhimani person might seem stubborn, but their reason is principle, not just ego.

慣用句と表現

"सिर ऊँचा करके जीना"

— To live with one's head held high. Closely related to being svābhimānī.

वह हमेशा सिर ऊँचा करके जीता है।

Common

"नाक कटना"

— To lose honor/respect. A svābhimānī person fears this.

गलत काम से परिवार की नाक कट जाएगी।

Informal

"पाँव न छूना"

— To not bow down to someone undeserving. An act of a svābhimānī person.

वह किसी भ्रष्ट नेता के पाँव नहीं छूता।

Neutral

"अपनी खिचड़ी अलग पकाना"

— To do one's own thing. Sometimes used for a svābhimānī person who prefers independence.

वह स्वाभिमानी है, अपनी खिचड़ी अलग पकाता है।

Informal

"लोहे के चने चबाना"

— To face great hardship. Often what a svābhimānī person does to keep their dignity.

स्वाभिमान के लिए उसने लोहे के चने चबाए।

Literary

"आँच न आने देना"

— To not let any harm come to one's honor.

उसने अपने स्वाभिमान पर आँच नहीं आने दी।

Neutral

"मिट्टी में मिल जाना"

— To be destroyed. Often used for honor/respect.

उसका स्वाभिमान मिट्टी में मिल गया।

Common

"जमीर जिन्दा होना"

— To have a living conscience. A trait of a svābhimānī person.

उसका जमीर अभी जिन्दा है, वह स्वाभिमानी है।

Neutral

"खून सूखना"

— To be terrified. Used to show that a svābhimānī person doesn't fear this.

धमकियों से उसका खून नहीं सूखता, वह स्वाभिमानी है।

Informal

"दामन साफ होना"

— To have a clean record/character. Typical of a svābhimānī person.

उसका दामन साफ है, वह एक स्वाभिमानी व्यक्ति है।

Poetic

間違えやすい

स्वाभिमानी vs घमंडी

Both translate to 'proud' in English.

Ghamandi means you think you are better than others. Svabhimani means you know you are not worse than others.

वह घमंडी है (He is arrogant). वह स्वाभिमानी है (He has self-respect).

स्वाभिमानी vs अहंकारी

Both relate to 'ego'.

Ahankari is someone consumed by their 'I-ness' or ego. Svabhimani is someone protecting their dignity.

अहंकारी व्यक्ति का पतन निश्चित है।

स्वाभिमानी vs मगरूर

Often used in Urdu-Hindi for pride.

Magroor usually has a negative connotation of being haughty.

वह अपनी दौलत पर मगरूर है।

स्वाभिमानी vs गर्वित

Means 'proud'.

Garvit is usually 'proud of something' (achievement, son, country). Svabhimani is 'proud of oneself' (dignity).

पिता अपने पुत्र पर गर्वित थे।

स्वाभिमानी vs खुदगर्ज

Sounds slightly similar to 'khuddar'.

Khudgarz means selfish. Khuddar (a synonym of svabhimani) means self-respecting. They are opposites in terms of virtue!

वह खुदगर्ज नहीं, बल्कि स्वाभिमानी है।

文型パターン

S + स्वाभिमानी + है।

वह स्वाभिमानी है।

S + एक + स्वाभिमानी + N + है।

वह एक स्वाभिमानी इंसान है।

S + इतना + स्वाभिमानी + है कि + Clause

वह इतना स्वाभिमानी है कि भीख नहीं माँगेगा।

स्वाभिमानी + N + कभी + Neg + V

स्वाभिमानी व्यक्ति कभी झूठ नहीं बोलता।

S + का + स्वाभिमानी + N + उसे + V + देता है।

उसका स्वाभिमानी स्वभाव उसे शक्ति देता है।

स्वाभिमानी + N + की + N + ही + S + है।

स्वाभिमानी व्यक्ति की पहचान ही उसका चरित्र है।

Intermediate

S + स्वाभिमानी + होने के साथ-साथ + Adj + भी है।

वह स्वाभिमानी होने के साथ-साथ दयालु भी है।

Advanced

बिना + स्वाभिमानी + बने + S + V + नहीं + सकता।

बिना स्वाभिमानी बने तुम सफल नहीं हो सकते।

語族

名詞

स्वाभिमान (Svābhimān) - Self-respect

अभिमान (Abhimān) - Pride

動詞

स्वाभिमान करना (Svābhimān karnā) - To take pride in oneself

形容詞

स्वाभिमानी (Svābhimānī) - Self-respecting

使い方

frequency

Common in literature, media, and formal speech. Less common in casual slang.

よくある間違い

Using 'svābhimānī' for 'arrogant'. → Use 'ghamandī' (घमंडी).
Svabhimani is positive (dignity); Ghamandi is negative (vanity).
Saying 'svābhimānā' for a male. → Say 'svābhimānī'.
The 'ī' ending does not change to 'ā' for this adjective.
Using 'svābhimān' (noun) where 'svābhimānī' (adj) is needed. → Check if you are describing a person or a quality.
He is self-respecting = वह स्वाभिमानी है। He has self-respect = उसमें स्वाभिमान है।
Confusing 'khuddār' as a negative word. → It is a positive synonym.
Some learners think 'khuddār' sounds like 'khudgarz' (selfish), but it actually means self-respecting.
Pronouncing it as 'su-va-bhi-ma-ni'. → Pronounce the 'sv' as a cluster.
Joining the consonants correctly is key to sounding like a native speaker.

ヒント

Context is King

Always use 'svābhimānī' when you want to praise someone's dignity. If you use it to describe someone who is simply being mean, people will be confused.

No Gender Change

Remember that adjectives ending in 'ī' like this one are 'invariant' in terms of gender. This makes your life easier—no need to worry about 'svābhimānā'!

The 'Izzat' Connection

Understand that in India, self-respect is often tied to family honor. A 'svābhimānī' person is often seen as the protector of their family's 'izzat' (reputation).

Aspirate the 'bh'

Don't forget the 'h' in 'bhi'. If you say 'bi', it sounds like a different word. Practice the breathy 'bh' sound.

Look for the Root

When you see 'Sva' at the start of a Hindi word, it almost always means 'Self' (like Svarāj - Self-rule, Svadeś - Self-country). This helps you guess the meaning of new words.

Use in Character Sketches

If you are writing a story in Hindi, 'svābhimānī' is a perfect word to define a strong, principled protagonist.

Giving Compliments

Calling an elder 'svābhimānī' is a very respectful way to acknowledge their life's struggles and their strong character.

News Keywords

In Hindi news, listen for this word when reporters talk about national sovereignty or social movements.

Sanskrit Connection

Knowing it comes from Sanskrit 'Svābhimāna' tells you it is a formal and prestigious word.

Avoid Overuse

Because it is a powerful word, use it for significant traits rather than minor personality quirks.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Sva' as 'Self' (like in Swami) and 'Abhiman' as 'A Big Man'. A 'Svābhimānī' person feels like 'A Big Man' inside because of their 'Self' respect.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person standing in a storm, refusing to bow down to a king who is offering them gold to do something wrong.

Word Web

Dignity Integrity Self-worth Principles Honor Backbone Virtue Pride

チャレンジ

Try to use 'svābhimānī' in a sentence today to describe a character in a movie you watched.

語源

Derived from Sanskrit. It is a compound of 'Sva' and 'Abhiman'.

元の意味： Possessing pride in oneself.

Indo-Aryan

文化的な背景

Be careful not to use this word to justify being stubborn or uncooperative in a team setting; that might be perceived as 'ghamand' instead.

English speakers might use 'proud' for both positive and negative traits. In Hindi, you must use 'svābhimānī' for the positive and 'ghamandī' for the negative.

Premchand's stories (often feature svābhimānī protagonists) Maharana Pratap (The epitome of a svābhimānī king) The 'Self-Respect Movement' (Swayam Maryada Iyakkam) in South India

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Job Interview

मैं एक स्वाभिमानी पेशेवर हूँ।
मेरे लिए काम की गुणवत्ता और स्वाभिमान महत्वपूर्ण हैं।
मैं अपने सिद्धांतों से समझौता नहीं करता।
सम्मानजनक कार्य वातावरण।

Historical Discussion

वे एक स्वाभिमानी राजा थे।
उन्होंने गुलामी स्वीकार नहीं की।
स्वाभिमान की लड़ाई।
इतिहास के पन्नों में उनका नाम।

Family Conflict

वह बहुत स्वाभिमानी है, उसे बुरा लगेगा।
उसका अपमान मत करो।
वह मदद के लिए कभी नहीं कहेगा।
उसका अपना स्वाभिमान है।

Moral Education

स्वाभिमानी बनो, अहंकारी नहीं।
आत्मसम्मान सबसे बड़ा धन है।
गलत के आगे मत झुको।
अपनी पहचान बनाओ।

Literature Class

नायक का स्वाभिमानी चरित्र।
कहानी का मुख्य विषय स्वाभिमान है।
लेखक ने स्वाभिमान को कैसे दर्शाया है?
पात्रों के बीच का द्वंद्व।

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आज के समय में स्वाभिमानी होना मुश्किल है?"

"आपके जीवन में सबसे स्वाभिमानी व्यक्ति कौन है?"

"स्वाभिमान और घमंड के बीच आप कैसे फर्क करते हैं?"

"क्या कभी आपके स्वाभिमान को किसी ने ठेस पहुँचाई है?"

"एक स्वाभिमानी समाज बनाने के लिए हमें क्या करना चाहिए?"

日記のテーマ

आज मैंने अपने स्वाभिमान की रक्षा के लिए क्या किया?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने स्वाभिमानी होने के कारण कोई कठिन निर्णय लिया।

मेरे लिए स्वाभिमानी होने का असली मतलब क्या है?

क्या मैं स्वाभिमानी हूँ या मैं सिर्फ जिद्दी हूँ? विचार करें।

भविष्य में मैं अपने स्वाभिमान को कैसे बनाए रखूँगा?

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, in 99% of contexts, it is a positive trait. It describes someone who has a strong moral character and self-worth. However, in a very specific negative context, someone might call another 'too svābhimānī' if they refuse help even when they desperately need it, but even then, it carries a hint of respect for their resolve.

The 's' and 'v' are joined. It's not 'su-va'. Start with a hiss and quickly move to the 'v' sound. It sounds like the 'swa' in 'swamp' but with a more distinct 'v' sound.

Absolutely. 'वह एक स्वाभिमानी महिला है' (She is a self-respecting woman). The word does not change its ending for gender.

Svābhimān is a noun meaning 'self-respect'. Svābhimānī is an adjective meaning 'self-respecting'. You have svābhimān, and you are svābhimānī.

It is common when discussing someone's character seriously. You wouldn't use it to describe what someone is wearing, but you would use it to describe why someone refused a bribe.

Neither is 'better'. 'Khuddār' is more poetic and common in Hindustani/Urdu-influenced Hindi. 'Svābhimānī' is more formal and Sanskrit-based. Both are highly respected.

Yes, a child who refuses to copy in an exam or who stands up for themselves can be called svābhimānī. It's a great way to praise a child's integrity.

You would say 'मुझे अपने स्वाभिमान पर गर्व है' (Mujhe apne svābhimān par garv hai).

Yes, 'Abhiman' means pride. 'Sva' means self. So it literally means 'self-pride' in the sense of dignity.

Yes, 'स्वाभिमानी देश' (svābhimānī desh) is a common phrase used in political speeches to describe a nation that doesn't bow to foreign pressure.

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