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B2 adjective #10,000 よく出る 14分で読める

bondsman

上位10,000

練習する例文メモとヒント bondsman 30秒で

解説 bondsman in your Level:

The word 'bondsman' is a very difficult word for beginners. It is not a word you need to know to speak basic English. Most people use this word when they are talking about the law or history. A long time ago, a bondsman was a person who was not free. They had to work for another person and could not leave. Today, in some places like the United States, a bondsman is a person whose job is to help people get out of jail. If someone is in jail and needs money to leave, the bondsman gives the money to the court. The person pays the bondsman a small amount of money, and the bondsman promises the court that the person will come back for their trial. You might see this word in movies or on TV shows about police. It is a noun, which means it is a person. You can remember it by thinking of the word 'bond,' which means a connection or a tie. A bondsman is tied to a promise or tied to a master. Because it is a specialized word, you do not need to use it in your daily life, but it is good to recognize it if you see a sign near a courthouse or hear it in a movie about a crime. Just remember: a bondsman helps with bail money or was a servant in history books.

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At the A2 level, you should understand that 'bondsman' refers to a specific type of person. There are two main meanings. The first meaning is historical. In old stories or history lessons, a bondsman was someone who was forced to work for a master. They were like a slave. The second meaning is modern and common in the USA. A 'bail bondsman' is a person who helps people who have been arrested. When a person is arrested, the court often asks for 'bail'—a large amount of money. If the person pays the money, they can go home until their trial. If they don't have enough money, they call a bondsman. The bondsman pays the full amount for them. In return, the bondsman takes a fee, like 10% of the total. For example, if the bail is $1,000, the person pays the bondsman $100. The bondsman then gives the court a promise for the full $1,000. This is a business. You will hear this word in crime movies or read it in history books. It is always a noun. You can think of it as a 'man of the bond.' A 'bond' is a legal promise. So, a bondsman is a man who makes a legal promise with money. It is a B2 level word, so it is okay if it feels a bit hard right now. Just focus on the fact that it involves money, jail, or history.

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As an intermediate learner, you can start to see how 'bondsman' fits into specific contexts. In the United States, the bail bondsman is a key figure in the legal system. They are private businesspeople, not government employees. They take a financial risk by guaranteeing that a defendant will show up in court. If the defendant runs away, the bondsman loses their money. This is why you sometimes see 'bounty hunters' in movies—they are often hired by bondsmen to find people who have 'skipped' their bond. Historically, the word 'bondsman' comes from the idea of being 'in bonds' or 'in bondage.' This meant being physically tied up or legally restricted. In the past, this referred to serfs or enslaved people. When you encounter this word in literature, like in a book by Charles Dickens or in a historical biography, it almost always means a servant who is not free. In a modern news article, it will almost always mean a bail agent. Notice that the word ends in '-man,' which is traditional. Today, you might also hear 'bail agent' because it is more gender-neutral. However, 'bondsman' remains the most common term in daily conversation and media. You should be able to identify which meaning is intended based on whether the story is set in the 21st century or the 18th century.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable with the technical and historical nuances of 'bondsman.' This word is a classic example of how English words evolve from physical descriptions to abstract legal concepts. The root 'bond' refers to a physical tie or shackle. Historically, a bondsman was someone literally or legally shackled to another's service. This usage is vital for understanding historical texts and the evolution of human rights. In modern parlance, the 'bond' has become a financial instrument. A bail bondsman provides a 'surety bond' to the court. This is a tripartite agreement where the bondsman (the surety) guarantees to the court (the obligee) that the defendant (the principal) will fulfill their obligation to appear. If the principal fails to appear, the surety is liable for the full amount. This is a sophisticated financial role that requires licensing and insurance. You should also be aware of the social controversy surrounding bondsmen. Many legal reformers argue that the bondsman system creates a 'wealth-based' justice system where the rich can buy their freedom while the poor remain in jail. Understanding this debate will help you use the word 'bondsman' in academic or political discussions. When using the word, remember that it is a count noun (one bondsman, two bondsmen) and is typically used in the context of criminal justice or historical analysis.

For C1 learners, 'bondsman' should be understood as a term that encapsulates complex legal and social structures. You should recognize the word's etymological journey from the Old English 'bond' (householder/tenant) through Middle English 'bonde' (serf) to the modern 'bail bondsman.' This transition reflects the changing nature of social obligations—from physical and feudal to financial and contractual. In a legal context, you should be able to distinguish between a 'bondsman' and other forms of surety. A bondsman operates as a commercial entity, whereas a 'personal surety' might be a family member who posts property without a fee. You should also be prepared to encounter the word in high-level literature and philosophy, where it is often used metaphorically to describe anyone who is 'bound' by duty, debt, or fate. For instance, an author might describe a character as a 'bondsman to his own ambition,' using the word's historical weight to imply a lack of true freedom. In modern American English, 'bondsman' is the standard term, but in a formal legal brief, you would more likely see 'surety' or 'bail solicitor.' You should also be aware of the regional nature of this term; it is primarily a North American concept in its modern legal sense. In international law or the legal systems of most European countries, the role of a commercial bondsman simply does not exist, and using the term might require additional explanation for non-American audiences.

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At the C2 proficiency level, your mastery of 'bondsman' involves an appreciation for its deep historical resonance and its specific place in the socio-legal fabric of the United States. You should understand the word not just as a job title or a status, but as a symbol of the 'surety' system that dates back to English Common Law. The modern American bondsman is a vestige of a system where a person's community would stand as a 'hostage' for their appearance in court. Over time, this community obligation was commodified into the commercial bail industry. You should be able to use the term in sophisticated critiques of the penal system, discussing how the bondsman acts as a private regulator of pretrial liberty. Furthermore, in historical and literary analysis, you should recognize 'bondsman' as a term that carries a different weight than 'slave' or 'servant.' It specifically evokes the 'bond'—the legal or feudal contract that defines the relationship. When reading 17th-century legal texts or 19th-century abolitionist literature, the distinction between a 'bondman' (a male in bondage) and a 'bondsman' (one who provides a bond) can sometimes blur, requiring a high level of contextual decoding. You should be able to weave this word into complex sentences that explore themes of freedom, obligation, and the intersection of capital and justice. Whether discussing the 'manumission of a bondsman' in a historical thesis or the 'forfeiture of a bondsman's surety' in a legal analysis, your usage should reflect an intimate knowledge of the word's dual history and its contemporary technicalities.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

bondsman 30秒で

A bondsman is a person who guarantees bail money for a defendant in court.
The word also historically refers to a person in a state of slavery or servitude.
Modern bondsmen charge a fee, usually 10%, to provide the court with a surety bond.
This profession is most common in the United States and is often featured in crime dramas.

The term bondsman is a multifaceted noun that primarily exists within two distinct spheres of human history and modern society: the legal financial system and the historical institution of servitude. In the contemporary legal landscape, particularly within the United States, a bondsman—more formally known as a bail bondsman—is a professional who acts as a surety. This individual or business entity provides a financial guarantee to the court on behalf of a criminal defendant. When a person is arrested and a judge sets a bail amount, the defendant may not have the liquid assets to pay the full amount to secure their release. The bondsman steps in, charging a non-refundable fee (typically ten percent) and promising the court that they will pay the full bail amount if the defendant fails to appear for their scheduled hearings. This role is crucial in the American justice system as it allows individuals to maintain their employment and family connections while awaiting trial, though it remains a subject of significant ethical debate regarding socioeconomic equality.

Legal Context: In modern legal terms, the bondsman is the bridge between the defendant's right to liberty before trial and the court's requirement for a financial incentive to ensure appearance.

After the judge set the bail at fifty thousand dollars, the family immediately contacted a local bondsman to secure his release before the weekend.

Beyond the courtroom, the word has deep, often painful historical roots. Historically, a bondsman was a person in a state of bondage—a slave or a serf. This usage derives from the Middle English word 'bond,' meaning a tie or a fetter. In this context, the bondsman was legally and physically tied to a master or a piece of land, possessing no personal autonomy. This historical definition is frequently encountered in literature, such as the works of William Shakespeare or Victorian-era historical novels, and in religious texts like the King James Bible. Understanding which version of 'bondsman' is being used requires careful attention to the context of the conversation or text. If the discussion involves police, courtrooms, or modern finance, it refers to the financial guarantor. If the context is a period drama, a history textbook, or a discussion of human rights in the 18th century, it refers to an enslaved person.

Historical Context: The term reflects the evolution of 'bond' from a physical shackle to a legal and financial obligation that 'binds' a person to a certain path of action or status.

The ancient laws of the kingdom dictated that any bondsman who escaped his master's estate would be subject to severe penalties upon capture.

Even a humble bondsman could dream of one day earning enough to purchase his manumission and live as a free citizen.

The bondsman required a co-signer and collateral, such as a car title, before he would agree to post the bond for the defendant's release.

In the gritty noir film, the protagonist visits a shady bondsman in a neon-lit office to get information about a missing witness.

Societal Impact: The presence of a bondsman highlights the intersection of capitalism and criminal justice, where freedom often carries a literal market price.

It is also important to note that the profession of a bondsman is highly regulated. They must be licensed by the state and often carry insurance to cover the bonds they post. If a defendant 'skips' bail—meaning they disappear to avoid their court date—the bondsman has a vested financial interest in finding them. This leads to the secondary association with 'bounty hunters,' whom bondsmen often hire to locate and return fugitives. This entire ecosystem of legal and financial services is what most people visualize when they hear the word today. In summary, whether you are discussing the plight of a 12th-century serf or the business operations of a 21st-century bail agent, a bondsman is defined by their 'bond'—a tie that is either a burden of slavery or a promise of financial security.

Using the word bondsman correctly requires a keen understanding of the intended timeframe and social setting. When writing about the modern American legal system, the word functions as a professional title. It is frequently preceded by the word 'bail' to clarify the role, although 'bondsman' alone is often sufficient in context. For instance, 'The bondsman waited outside the jail cell' implies a professional interaction. In contrast, when used in historical fiction or academic history, it acts as a descriptor of status. 'The bondsman worked the fields from dawn until dusk' clearly refers to a person in servitude.

Professional Usage: When referring to the legal professional, the word is often associated with verbs like 'post,' 'secure,' 'guarantee,' and 'forfeit.'

The bondsman explained that if the defendant fled the state, the family would lose their house which was put up as collateral.

To sound natural, use the word when discussing the logistics of release from custody. You might say, 'We need to call a bondsman' or 'The bondsman's fee is ten percent.' It is rarely used as a term of address; one would usually call them 'Mr. [Name]' or 'the bail agent' rather than calling out 'Hey, bondsman!' In historical writing, the word is often paired with possessives to indicate who the person is bound to. 'The king's bondsman' or 'his master's bondsman' are common constructions.

Historical Usage: In these contexts, the word is often used alongside terms like 'manumission,' 'bondage,' 'yoke,' and 'servitude.'

History books describe the life of a bondsman as one of perpetual labor and limited legal rights.

Without the intervention of a reliable bondsman, the suspect would have remained in county jail for months awaiting his trial date.

The bondsman made a living by assessing the risk of defendants and charging a premium for his financial backing.

In the legal thriller, the bondsman becomes an unlikely ally to the defense attorney in uncovering the truth.

Literary Nuance: Authors often use the term 'bondsman' to emphasize the lack of freedom or the heavy weight of obligation that defines a character's existence.

Furthermore, the plural form is 'bondsmen.' When discussing the industry as a whole, one might refer to 'the world of bondsmen' or 'bondsmen regulations.' In sentences, ensure that the verb agreement matches: 'The bondsman is...' versus 'The bondsmen are...' In summary, the word is a powerful tool for describing either a specific legal career or a profound state of human unfreedom, and its effectiveness depends entirely on the precision of the surrounding narrative.

In the modern world, the most common place to hear the word bondsman is within the American legal and entertainment sectors. If you are watching a police procedural or a courtroom drama on television—such as 'Law & Order,' 'Better Call Saul,' or 'The Wire'—you will frequently hear characters discussing whether a suspect can 'make bail' or if they need to call a bondsman. These shows often portray bondsmen as gritty, street-smart individuals who operate in the shadows of the justice system, though the reality is often more administrative and office-based. You will also encounter the term in local news reports, particularly when a high-profile defendant is released from custody. The news might report, 'The defendant was released this morning after a local bondsman posted the ten-million-dollar bond.'

Media Representation: Entertainment media often focuses on the high-stakes risk of the bondsman's job, emphasizing the pursuit of fugitives who have skipped bail.

'If you can't come up with the cash, I know a bondsman downtown who might take your car as collateral,' the lawyer whispered to his client.

Another common setting is in historical or religious education. Students of American history will hear the word when discussing the era of slavery or indentured servitude. In these contexts, 'bondsman' is used as a synonym for someone who is not free. Similarly, in religious services, particularly those using older translations of the Bible, the word 'bondsman' (or 'bondman') appears in parables and laws concerning the treatment of servants. For instance, 'Whether he be bondsman or free' is a phrase that emphasizes the equality of all people before God, regardless of their earthly status.

Geographic Specificity: The commercial bail bondsman system is almost unique to the United States and the Philippines; you are unlikely to hear the term in this sense in the UK, Canada, or Australia.

The documentary explored the controversial role of the bondsman in a system that many activists believe penalizes the poor.

In the classic novel, the protagonist's father was a bondsman who eventually managed to buy his own freedom through years of extra labor.

The bondsman's office was cluttered with files, old coffee mugs, and photos of defendants who had failed to show up for court.

During the seminar on medieval history, the professor explained the difference between a free peasant and a bondsman tied to the manor.

Ethical Debates: The word often surfaces in discussions about social justice, where the bondsman is seen as a symbol of a 'pay-to-play' freedom system.

In professional legal circles, you might hear the more technical term 'surety provider,' but 'bondsman' remains the colloquial and most widely recognized term. Whether in a gritty crime novel, a historical biography, or a heated political debate about the justice system, 'bondsman' is a word that carries significant weight, representing either a lifeline for the accused or a legacy of human restriction.

One of the most frequent mistakes people make with the word bondsman is confusing its two very different meanings. Using the word in a modern context to mean 'slave' can lead to significant misunderstandings or offense, just as using it in a historical context to mean 'financial guarantor' would be an anachronism. It is essential to match the definition to the era you are describing. Another common error is the confusion between a 'bondsman' and a 'bounty hunter.' While they often work together, they are not the same. The bondsman is the financier who provides the money; the bounty hunter (or bail enforcement agent) is the person hired by the bondsman to track down fugitives.

Confusing Roles: Mistaking the person who provides the money (bondsman) for the person who catches the fugitive (bounty hunter) is a common plot error in amateur fiction.

Incorrect: The bondsman kicked down the door and handcuffed the fugitive. (Correct: The bounty hunter, hired by the bondsman, did this.)

Spelling and pluralization also trip up some learners. The plural is 'bondsmen,' not 'bondsmans' or 'bondsman.' Additionally, there is the similar-looking word 'bondman' (without the 's'). While they are often used interchangeably in historical contexts, 'bondman' is older and more specifically refers to a male slave, whereas 'bondsman' has evolved to include the legal professional. Another mistake is assuming that bondsmen exist in every legal system. If you are writing a story set in London or Paris, referring to a 'bondsman' posting bail would be factually incorrect, as those systems do not use commercial bail bondsmen.

Linguistic Nuances: Don't confuse 'bondsman' with 'bondholder.' A bondholder is someone who owns debt securities (like government bonds), which is a purely investment-based role.

Incorrect: I bought a government bondsman to save for retirement. (Correct: I bought a government bond.)

Incorrect: The bondsman was set at $500. (Correct: The bond was set at $500; the bondsman is the person.)

Incorrect: She is a bondsman. (While technically possible, 'bail agent' or 'bondswoman' is more common for female professionals.)

Incorrect: The bondsman of the house was very kind. (Correct: The landlord or owner; bondsman implies servitude or legal guarantee.)

Vocabulary Precision: Avoid using 'bondsman' to describe a person who is simply 'bonded' (insured) for a job, like a locksmith or a plumber.

Finally, avoid the mistake of using 'bondsman' as an adjective unless it is part of a compound noun like 'bondsman services.' It is almost exclusively a noun. By being mindful of these distinctions—historical vs. modern, financier vs. enforcer, and noun vs. adjective—you can use 'bondsman' with the precision of a native speaker or a legal expert.

When you want to express the idea of someone providing a guarantee or someone in a state of obligation, several alternatives to bondsman exist, each with its own nuance. In a legal context, 'surety' is the most formal and accurate synonym. A surety is a person or entity that takes responsibility for another's performance of an undertaking, such as appearing in court. While every bail bondsman is a surety, not every surety is a bondsman (for example, a friend who signs for you without charging a fee is a surety). 'Bail agent' is the preferred modern, professional term, used by licensing boards and in official court documents to avoid the gendered and sometimes negative connotations of 'bondsman.'

Surety vs. Bondsman: 'Surety' is a broad legal term for any guarantor; 'bondsman' specifically refers to the commercial professional in the bail system.

The court required a surety to sign the documents, ensuring the defendant would not flee the jurisdiction.

In the historical sense of servitude, 'serf,' 'slave,' 'thrall,' or 'vassal' are common alternatives. 'Serf' specifically implies someone bound to the land in a feudal system. 'Slave' is the most direct term for someone who is the legal property of another. 'Thrall' is a more poetic or archaic term for a person in bondage, often used in fantasy literature or Norse history. 'Vassal' refers to a person who has entered into a mutual obligation to a lord, which is a specific type of bond that involves more rights than a bondsman would typically have.

Guarantor vs. Bondsman: A 'guarantor' backs a debt; a 'bondsman' backs a person's legal appearance. Both involve financial risk, but the context is different.

In the epic poem, the hero was held in thrall by an enchantress, unable to leave her island for seven long years.

The bail agent arrived at the precinct with the necessary paperwork to process the release.

As a vassal of the Duke, he was obligated to provide military service in exchange for protection and land.

The bank required a guarantor for the student loan, so his aunt agreed to sign the contract.

Historical Contexts: 'Indentured servant' is a more specific term for someone who is bound by a contract to work for a fixed period, unlike a lifelong bondsman.

Choosing the right word depends on the level of formality and the specific type of 'bond' you are describing. 'Bondsman' is excellent for its versatility and historical weight, but 'surety' or 'bail agent' will often provide the technical clarity needed in legal writing, while 'serf' or 'slave' provides the necessary impact in historical discussions. In summary, while 'bondsman' is a unique word with a rich history, knowing its synonyms allows for more precise and context-aware communication.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'bond' originally meant someone who was 'settled' on the land (a householder). It only became associated with 'slavery' because it sounded so much like the verb 'to bind'. So, the word's meaning changed because of a historical linguistic mistake!

発音ガイド

UK /ˈbɒndzmən/

US /ˈbɑːndzmən/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: BOND-sman.

韻が合う語

pondsman bronze-man johns-man almonds-man con-man (near rhyme) response-man (near rhyme) common (near rhyme) fondsman

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 's' as a sharp 's' instead of a 'z'.
Emphasizing the second syllable 'man' too much; it should be unstressed.
Confusing it with 'bond-man' (two distinct syllables without the 'z' sound).
Swapping the 'o' for a 'u' sound like 'bundsman'.
Adding an extra syllable like 'bond-es-man'.

難易度

読解 4/5

Requires context to distinguish between historical and modern meanings.

ライティング 5/5

Irregular plural and specific legal usage make it tricky.

スピーキング 4/5

Pronunciation is usually straightforward but the 'z' sound is important.

リスニング 3/5

Common in TV shows, making it easier to recognize over time.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

bond bail court guarantee servant

次に学ぶ

surety collateral defendant manumission feudalism

上級

indemnity obligee principal vassalage serfdom

知っておくべき文法

Irregular Plurals (-man to -men)

One bondsman, many bondsmen.

Possessive Nouns

The bondsman's fee (singular), the bondsmen's association (plural).

Compound Nouns

Bail bondsman acts as a single semantic unit.

Articles with Occupations

He is a bondsman (indefinite article for professions).

Gerunds as Subjects

Hiring a bondsman can be expensive.

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レベル別の例文

The bondsman helps people leave jail.

Le garant aide les gens à sortir de prison.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

He is a bondsman.

Il est garant de caution.

Use of the article 'a' before the noun.

The bondsman needs money.

Le garant a besoin d'argent.

Present simple tense.

A long time ago, a bondsman was a servant.

Il y a longtemps, un serf était un serviteur.

Past tense 'was'.

Do you see the bondsman?

Vois-tu le garant ?

Question form using 'do'.

The bondsman is at the office.

Le garant est au bureau.

Prepositional phrase 'at the office'.

Two bondsmen work here.

Deux garants travaillent ici.

Irregular plural: bondsman becomes bondsmen.

The bondsman is a man.

Le garant est un homme.

Definition using the verb 'to be'.

The family called a bondsman to help their son.

La famille a appelé un garant pour aider leur fils.

Infinitive of purpose: 'to help'.

The bondsman charges a ten percent fee.

Le garant facture des frais de dix pour cent.

Third person singular 's' on the verb 'charge'.

In the movie, the bondsman is very brave.

Dans le film, le garant est très courageux.

Adjective 'brave' modifying the noun 'bondsman'.

He worked as a bondsman for many years.

Il a travaillé comme garant pendant de nombreuses années.

Prepositional phrase 'as a bondsman'.

The bondsman promised the court he would pay.

Le garant a promis au tribunal qu'il paierait.

Reported speech structure with 'promised'.

Historical books tell us about the life of a bondsman.

Les livres d'histoire nous parlent de la vie d'un serf.

Possessive phrase 'life of a bondsman'.

The bondsman's office is near the jail.

Le bureau du garant est près de la prison.

Possessive 's' on 'bondsman'.

Can a bondsman help every person?

Un garant peut-il aider chaque personne ?

Modal verb 'can' in a question.

If the suspect runs away, the bondsman will lose a lot of money.

Si le suspect s'enfuit, le garant perdra beaucoup d'argent.

First conditional: 'If... runs, ...will lose'.

A bondsman usually requires collateral like a house or a car.

Un garant exige généralement une garantie comme une maison ou une voiture.

Adverb of frequency 'usually'.

The bondsman was relieved when the defendant showed up for court.

Le garant a été soulagé lorsque le défendeur s'est présenté au tribunal.

Passive voice 'was relieved'.

Many people in history were born as bondsmen and never became free.

Beaucoup de gens dans l'histoire sont nés serfs et ne sont jamais devenus libres.

Plural noun 'bondsmen'.

The bondsman explained the legal process to the nervous family.

Le garant a expliqué le processus juridique à la famille nerveuse.

Verb 'explain' followed by 'to'.

You should check the reputation of a bondsman before hiring them.

Vous devriez vérifier la réputation d'un garant avant de l'engager.

Modal verb 'should' for advice.

Being a bondsman is a risky business because people can disappear.

Être garant est une activité risquée car les gens peuvent disparaître.

Gerund 'Being' used as the subject.

The bondsman signed the papers and the prisoner was released.

Le garant a signé les papiers et le prisonnier a été libéré.

Compound sentence with 'and'.

The bondsman acts as a financial surety for those who cannot afford full bail.

Le garant agit comme une caution financière pour ceux qui ne peuvent pas se permettre la caution totale.

Present simple for a general truth.

Historically, a bondsman was bound to his master by law and custom.

Historiquement, un serf était lié à son maître par la loi et la coutume.

Adverb 'Historically' setting the context.

The judge questioned the bondsman about the source of the funds.

Le juge a interrogé le garant sur la provenance des fonds.

Prepositional phrase 'about the source'.

A bondsman must be licensed by the state to operate legally.

Un garant doit être agréé par l'État pour exercer légalement.

Modal of obligation 'must be'.

The bondsman's role is often criticized by advocates of bail reform.

Le rôle du garant est souvent critiqué par les partisans de la réforme de la caution.

Passive voice with 'is often criticized'.

If a defendant skips bail, the bondsman may hire a recovery agent.

Si un défendeur s'enfuit, le garant peut engager un agent de recouvrement.

Conditional sentence with modal 'may'.

The bondsman's contract was legally binding for both parties.

Le contrat du garant était juridiquement contraignant pour les deux parties.

Adjective 'binding' related to the root 'bond'.

He felt like a bondsman to his debts, unable to find a way out.

Il se sentait comme l'esclave de ses dettes, incapable de trouver une issue.

Metaphorical usage of 'bondsman'.

The bondsman system is a unique intersection of private enterprise and criminal law.

Le système de garant est une intersection unique entre l'entreprise privée et le droit pénal.

Complex noun phrase as the subject.

A bondsman's liability is absolute if the principal fails to appear in court.

La responsabilité d'un garant est absolue si le principal ne se présente pas au tribunal.

Use of technical legal terms 'liability' and 'principal'.

The abolitionist movement sought to free every bondsman from their shackles.

Le mouvement abolitionniste cherchait à libérer chaque esclave de ses chaînes.

Historical context with specific vocabulary 'abolitionist'.

The bondsman scrutinized the defendant's employment history before agreeing to the bond.

Le garant a examiné attentivement les antécédents professionnels du défendeur avant d'accepter la caution.

Verb 'scrutinize' for high-level precision.

Some jurisdictions have outlawed the bondsman profession in favor of state-run systems.

Certaines juridictions ont interdit la profession de garant au profit de systèmes gérés par l'État.

Present perfect 'have outlawed'.

The bondsman was known for his uncanny ability to track down those who fled.

Le garant était connu pour son étrange capacité à retrouver ceux qui s'enfuyaient.

Adjective 'uncanny' and infinitive 'to track down'.

In the feudal hierarchy, the bondsman occupied the lowest social rung.

Dans la hiérarchie féodale, le serf occupait l'échelon social le plus bas.

Metaphorical 'social rung'.

The bondsman's fee is considered a premium for the risk they undertake.

Les frais du garant sont considérés comme une prime pour le risque qu'il assume.

Financial terminology 'premium' and 'risk'.

The commercial bondsman persists as a controversial figure in the American carceral landscape.

Le garant commercial persiste en tant que figure controversée dans le paysage carcéral américain.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'persists' and 'carceral landscape'.

The bondsman's surety is a form of private policing that operates outside direct state control.

La caution du garant est une forme de maintien de l'ordre privé qui s'exerce en dehors du contrôle direct de l'État.

Complex sentence structure with a relative clause.

One might argue that the modern debtor is a bondsman to the global financial system.

On pourrait soutenir que le débiteur moderne est l'esclave du système financier mondial.

Subjunctive mood 'One might argue'.

The manumission of a bondsman was a rare but significant legal event in medieval times.

L'affranchissement d'un serf était un événement juridique rare mais important à l'époque médiévale.

Archaic legal term 'manumission'.

The bondsman's livelihood depends on a cynical calculation of human reliability.

Le gagne-pain du garant dépend d'un calcul cynique de la fiabilité humaine.

Abstract noun phrase 'cynical calculation'.

The legislative push to eliminate the bondsman industry faces fierce lobbying from insurance giants.

La pression législative pour éliminer l'industrie des garants fait face à un lobbying féroce de la part des géants de l'assurance.

Complex subject with multiple modifiers.

The bondsman functions as a gatekeeper to freedom, a role fraught with ethical ambiguity.

Le garant fonctionne comme un gardien de la liberté, un rôle empreint d'ambiguïté éthique.

Appositive phrase 'a role fraught with...'.

To be a bondsman in the 17th century was to exist in a state of suspended legal personality.

Être serf au XVIIe siècle, c'était exister dans un état de personnalité juridique suspendue.

Philosophical and legal abstraction.

類義語

surety guarantor bail-bond agent serf vassal slave

反対語

freeman master creditor

よく使う組み合わせ

bail bondsman

post bail

bondsman's fee

historical bondsman

licensed bondsman

skip on a bondsman

bondsman services

surety bondsman

bondsman's office

call a bondsman

よく使うフレーズ

Go to a bondsman

— To seek the services of a bail agent to secure release from jail.

If you can't pay the full bail, you'll have to go to a bondsman.

The bondsman's word

— The guarantee or promise given by the bail agent to the court.

The court accepted the bondsman's word and released the prisoner.

Held as a bondsman

— Historically, being kept in a state of servitude.

He was held as a bondsman until his debt was fully paid.

Bondsman of the court

— A person who is legally recognized to provide bail services.

He is a registered bondsman of the court in this county.

Act as bondsman

— To take on the responsibility of providing a bond for someone.

Will you act as bondsman for your cousin?

Bondsman's collateral

— The assets required by a bondsman to back a bail bond.

The bondsman asked for the house title as collateral.

Bondsman's risk

— The financial danger a bondsman faces if a client flees.

Every client represents a significant bondsman's risk.

A local bondsman

— A bail agent who operates in a specific city or area.

A local bondsman was able to get him out within hours.

Bondsman's liability

— The legal obligation of the bondsman to pay the full bail.

The bondsman's liability was triggered when the defendant fled.

Professional bondsman

— A person whose full-time career is providing bail bonds.

He has been a professional bondsman for over thirty years.

よく混同される語

bondsman vs Bounty Hunter

A bondsman provides the money; a bounty hunter catches the fugitive.

bondsman vs Bondholder

A bondholder owns a financial debt instrument; a bondsman guarantees a person's appearance.

bondsman vs Bailiff

A bailiff is a court official who maintains order; a bondsman is a private financial agent.

慣用句と表現

"Bound like a bondsman"

— To be extremely restricted or have no choice in a situation.

I'm bound like a bondsman to this contract until next year.

literary

"A bondsman to one's word"

— Someone who is absolutely committed to keeping their promises.

He is a bondsman to his word; if he said he'll be there, he will.

formal/poetic

"In bondage"

— The state of being a bondsman (slave or serf).

The people lived in bondage for generations.

historical

"Break the bonds"

— To escape from the state of being a bondsman or from any restriction.

She finally broke the bonds of her oppressive job.

metaphorical

"Surety for a stranger"

— Taking a high risk by guaranteeing someone you don't know well (related to bondsman duties).

Never act as surety for a stranger, or you'll regret it.

proverbial

"Paying the piper"

— Paying the consequences (often used when a bondsman has to pay the court).

The defendant fled, and now the bondsman is paying the piper.

informal

"Skip town"

— What a defendant does to avoid court, leaving the bondsman with the bill.

He decided to skip town, leaving his bondsman in a tough spot.

informal

"On the hook"

— Being legally or financially responsible (like a bondsman).

If he doesn't show up, the bondsman is on the hook for $50,000.

informal

"Buy one's freedom"

— Historically, what a bondsman did to become a freeman.

He worked two jobs to buy his freedom from his master.

historical

"Under the yoke"

— Being in a state of servitude (like a bondsman).

The country lived under the yoke of the dictator for decades.

literary

間違えやすい

bondsman vs Bondman

Similar spelling and historical meaning.

Bondman is specifically a male slave; bondsman is the modern legal term and the historical term.

The bondman escaped the plantation.

bondsman vs Broker

Both involve financial transactions.

A broker buys and sells goods or stocks; a bondsman guarantees a legal appearance.

The stock broker sold my shares.

bondsman vs Guarantor

Both provide financial backing.

Guarantor is a general term; bondsman is specific to bail and court.

My dad was the guarantor for my apartment.

bondsman vs Surety

They are often synonyms in legal contexts.

Surety is the abstract legal concept or the person; bondsman is the commercial profession.

The court requires a surety for your release.

bondsman vs Warden

Both are related to jail.

A warden manages the prison; a bondsman helps you stay out of it.

The warden checked the cells.

文型パターン

He is a [noun].

He is a bondsman.

The [noun] [verb] the [object].

The bondsman helps the family.

If [subject] [verb], the [noun] will [verb].

If he leaves, the bondsman will lose money.

The [noun] is [adjective] by [agent].

The bondsman is licensed by the state.

Despite being a [noun], he [verb].

Despite being a bondsman, he was very kind to the poor.

The [noun]'s [noun] is [adjective].

The bondsman's liability is significant.

[Gerund] as a [noun] requires [noun].

Operating as a bondsman requires a keen risk assessment.

The [noun] functions as a [noun] for [noun].

The bondsman functions as a guarantor for the accused.

語族

名詞

bond

bondage

bondman

bondswoman

bondsmen

動詞

bond

形容詞

bonded

binding

使い方

frequency

Common in American legal contexts, rare elsewhere.

よくある間違い

Thinking a bondsman is a bounty hunter. → The bondsman is the banker; the bounty hunter is the catcher.
Many people use these interchangeably due to movies, but they are very different jobs.
Using 'bondsmans' as the plural. → The plural is 'bondsmen'.
Like 'man' becomes 'men', 'bondsman' becomes 'bondsmen'.
Using 'bondsman' to mean a regular banker. → Use 'banker' or 'loan officer'.
A bondsman only works with court bail, not regular bank loans.
Confusing 'bondman' and 'bondsman' in modern law. → Always use 'bondsman' for the bail professional.
'Bondman' is largely archaic and refers to servants.
Capitalizing 'bondsman' in every sentence. → Use lowercase 'bondsman' unless it starts a sentence.
It is a common noun, not a proper noun like a name.

ヒント

Professionalism

Use 'bail agent' in formal writing to sound more updated and professional.

Plural Form

Remember the plural is 'bondsmen.' Never say 'bondsman' for more than one person.

Regional Use

Only use the modern meaning when talking about the US legal system; otherwise, you might confuse people.

The 10% Rule

Remember that the bondsman's fee is usually a percentage, which helps you understand the business side.

Don't Forget the 'S'

Modern usage almost always includes the 's' (bondsman), while the older 'bondman' is rarer today.

Not a Lawyer

A bondsman is not a lawyer. They can't give legal advice; they only handle the money for release.

Biblical Context

In the Bible, 'bondsman' often means a servant, which is helpful for understanding religious texts.

Metaphorical Use

You can use 'bondsman' to describe someone trapped by their own choices, like a 'bondsman to his habits.'

Sensitivity

Be aware that the historical meaning is sensitive because it relates to the history of slavery.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'BOND' as a 'ROPE'. A 'BONDSMAN' is a man holding a rope. In history, the rope was around his neck (slavery). Today, the rope is tied to his wallet (financial guarantee).

視覚的連想

Imagine a man standing in front of a jail holding a giant golden key that has a price tag of '$1,000' on it.

Word Web

Bail Court Money Guarantee Prison Slave History Law

チャレンジ

Try to use 'bondsman' in a sentence describing a scene from a movie, and then use it in a sentence describing a scene from a history book.

語源

Derived from Middle English 'bond' (meaning 'fetter' or 'tie') combined with 'man'. The word 'bond' itself comes from Old Norse 'bōndi', which originally meant a 'householder' or 'free farmer'. However, in English, the meaning shifted toward 'servant' due to confusion with the word 'bind'.

元の意味： A person bound to service; a serf or slave.

Germanic (Old Norse/Old English).

文化的な背景

Be careful using 'bondsman' in historical contexts, as it is directly related to slavery and human rights abuses.

Primarily an American concept in its modern legal sense. In the UK, 'surety' is used, and commercial bail is illegal.

The movie 'Midnight Run' features a bondsman who hires a bounty hunter. Shakespeare's 'The Merchant of Venice' revolves around a 'bond' (though Shylock is a moneylender, not a bondsman). The Bible (King James Version) frequently uses 'bondman' to refer to servants.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Criminal Justice

Post a bond
Bail bondsman services
Surety agreement
Forfeit the bond

History Class

State of bondage
Feudal bondsman
Purchase freedom
Life of servitude

Literature

Bound bondsman
Bondsman to fate
Master and bondsman
Ancient bonds

News/Journalism

Bail reform debate
Local bondsman
High-profile bond
Bondsman industry

Business/Finance

Premium fee
Risk assessment
Collateral requirements
Insurance backing

会話のきっかけ

"Have you ever seen a 'Bail Bondsman' sign in a movie or in real life?"

"Do you think the bondsman system is fair to people who don't have much money?"

"How does the historical meaning of bondsman differ from the modern one in your language?"

"If you were a bondsman, how would you decide which defendants to trust?"

"What are the alternatives to using a bondsman in the legal system of your country?"

日記のテーマ

Imagine you are a bondsman in a busy city. Describe a typical day at your office near the courthouse.

Write a short story about a historical bondsman who finally earns his freedom.

Argue for or against the use of commercial bondsmen in the modern justice system.

Reflect on a time you felt 'bound' to a promise or a debt, similar to a bondsman's obligation.

Explain the etymology of 'bondsman' and how it reflects changes in society over time.

よくある質問

10 問

There is no functional difference; 'bail agent' is simply the more modern, gender-neutral, and professional term for a bondsman. Both provide financial guarantees to the court.

No, the fee you pay to a bondsman (usually 10%) is their payment for taking the risk. It is non-refundable, even if you are found innocent or the charges are dropped.

No, commercial bail bondsmen are almost unique to the United States and the Philippines. Most other countries consider the practice of profiting from bail to be unethical or illegal.

The bondsman will be required to pay the full bail amount to the court. To avoid this, they will likely hire a bounty hunter to find you and return you to custody.

Yes, women can work in this profession. They are often called 'bail agents' or 'bondswomen,' though 'bondsman' is sometimes used as a general term for the role.

No, bondsmen are private businesspeople. They must be licensed by the government, but they operate their own independent agencies or work for insurance companies.

Historically, it refers to a person in bondage, such as a slave or a serf. They were legally bound to serve a master and had very few rights.

Both meanings come from the idea of being 'bound.' A historical bondsman was bound to a master; a modern bondsman is bound to a financial promise to the court.

Often, yes. For large bail amounts, a bondsman may require collateral like a house deed, car title, or jewelry to protect themselves if the defendant disappears.

While often used as a noun, it can function as an attributive noun (acting like an adjective) in phrases like 'bondsman industry' or 'bondsman fee.'

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