B2 noun #7,000 よく出る 3分で読める

bonnet

§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news

The word 'bonnet' can be encountered in various contexts, from casual conversations about vehicles to discussions of historical fashion. Its usage often depends on whether you're in a British English-speaking region or referring to its historical garment meaning.

Automotive Context (British English)
In British English, 'bonnet' is the standard term for the hinged metal cover over a car's engine. You would commonly hear this word in discussions about car maintenance, repairs, or even in news reports about traffic incidents involving vehicles.

The mechanic lifted the car's bonnet to check the engine fluid levels.

After the collision, there was significant damage to the front of the vehicle, particularly the bonnet.

Historical and Fashion Context
The word 'bonnet' also refers to a type of hat that ties under the chin, traditionally worn by women and children, particularly in historical periods. You might encounter this usage in literature, historical documentaries, or discussions about period costumes and fashion history.

The baby wore a delicate lace bonnet for the christening.

In many 19th-century novels, characters are often depicted wearing elegant bonnets outdoors.

You might hear or read about bonnets in academic settings when studying history, literature, or fashion design. For instance, a history lesson on the Victorian era might discuss the types of clothing, including bonnets, worn by women during that time. Similarly, a literature class analyzing a classic novel could touch upon the significance of a character's bonnet in conveying social status or personality.

In news or documentaries, the term 'bonnet' related to headwear might appear in segments about historical reenactments, museum exhibits, or cultural events that showcase traditional attire. For example, a report on a historical festival might mention participants dressed in period costumes, complete with bonnets.

When it comes to the automotive sense, the word 'bonnet' is very common in news from the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and other Commonwealth countries. You'll hear it in accident reports, car reviews, and even in advertisements for vehicles. For example, a news article about a new car model might highlight its aerodynamic bonnet design.

  • Work: If you work in the automotive industry (especially in British English-speaking countries), you will frequently encounter 'bonnet' when discussing car parts, repairs, or manufacturing. Similarly, if you work in historical research, museum curation, or costume design, the 'hat' definition will be very relevant.
  • School: Students studying British literature, European history, or automotive engineering might come across 'bonnet' in textbooks, lectures, and assignments. For example, a student might be asked to identify parts of a car, and 'bonnet' would be a key term.
  • News: Depending on the region, 'bonnet' appears in news related to vehicle accidents, new car releases, or in historical features. British news channels will use 'bonnet' in their automotive segments, whereas historical documentaries might use the term for headwear.

Understanding both meanings and their respective contexts is crucial for comprehending conversations and texts, especially when dealing with different dialects of English or historical subjects.

豆知識

The term 'bonnet' for a car's engine cover originated from the shape of early car bonnets resembling a 'bonnet' hat.

知っておくべき文法

Nouns can be countable or uncountable. 'Bonnet' is a countable noun, meaning it can be singular or plural.

I saw a car with a dented bonnet. She wore a collection of bonnets as a child.

Nouns can be modified by adjectives to provide more detail.

The mechanic lifted the heavy bonnet. The baby wore a delicate lace bonnet.

Possessive forms of nouns are used to show ownership or association.

The car's bonnet was scratched. The child's bonnet was untied.

Nouns can be used as the subject or object of a sentence.

The bonnet flew open on the highway. He admired her new bonnet.

Nouns can be part of compound nouns, where two or more words combine to form a new noun.

We replaced the car bonnet. She kept her bonnet box in the attic.

レベル別の例文

1

The mechanic lifted the bonnet to check the engine.

In British English, the bonnet is the front part of the car that covers the engine.

Here, 'bonnet' is a common noun and refers to a car part.

2

She tied the baby's bonnet under its chin to keep it warm.

A bonnet can also be a type of hat.

In this sentence, 'bonnet' refers to a piece of clothing, often for babies or historically for women.

3

There was smoke coming from under the car's bonnet.

Smoke from the car engine often comes from under the bonnet.

'Car's bonnet' shows possession, indicating it's the bonnet belonging to the car.

4

My grandmother used to wear a bonnet when she worked in the garden.

Older women sometimes wore bonnets for protection from the sun.

This use of 'bonnet' refers to a traditional hat.

5

He had trouble opening the bonnet of his old car.

Sometimes, bonnets can be difficult to open.

'Opening the bonnet' is a common verb phrase when dealing with car maintenance.

6

The girl in the painting was wearing a pretty floral bonnet.

Bonnets can be decorative too.

'Floral bonnet' describes the style of the hat.

7

You should check the oil by lifting the bonnet regularly.

Checking the oil requires you to open the bonnet.

This is a practical instruction related to car maintenance.

8

The wind almost blew her bonnet off her head.

Bonnets need to be tied securely to stay on.

Here, 'bonnet' is used in the context of it being worn on someone's head.

類義語

hood engine cover cowling cap headgear

反対語

慣用句と表現

"to have a bee in one's bonnet"

To be obsessed with an idea or to keep talking about something that others find annoying.

Ever since she read that article, she's had a bee in her bonnet about healthy eating.

informal

"bonnet off"

A phrase used to describe a convertible car with its roof down.

It was a beautiful sunny day, perfect for driving with the bonnet off.

informal

"under the bonnet"

Referring to the internal workings or hidden aspects of something, especially a machine or system.

We need to look under the bonnet of the new software to understand why it's crashing.

neutral

"to put a bonnet on it"

To conceal or cover something up.

They tried to put a bonnet on the scandal, but the truth eventually came out.

informal

"a feather in one's bonnet"

An achievement to be proud of.

Winning that award was a real feather in her bonnet.

neutral

"to hang up one's bonnet"

To retire from an activity or profession.

After 40 years in teaching, she finally decided to hang up her bonnet.

informal

"to talk through one's bonnet"

To talk nonsense or speak without thinking.

He's been talking through his bonnet all morning; I can't make sense of what he's saying.

informal

"a bonnet of hair"

A term for a head of hair, often used in a somewhat old-fashioned or poetic way.

She had a glorious bonnet of golden hair.

formal

"bonnet up"

To be dressed warmly, often with a hat or bonnet.

It's freezing outside, make sure to bonnet up before you go.

informal

"to lift the bonnet on something"

To reveal or investigate the hidden details of something.

The journalists lifted the bonnet on the company's financial dealings.

neutral

ヒント

Contextual Learning

Always try to learn new words in context. For 'bonnet,' think about sentences like 'The mechanic lifted the bonnet to check the engine' or 'The baby wore a cute knitted bonnet.'

Visualize the Word

When you hear or read 'bonnet,' immediately try to form a mental image. Is it the front of a car, or a hat on someone's head? This helps solidify the meaning.

British vs. American English

Remember that 'bonnet' is primarily British English for a car part. In American English, they use 'hood.' This is a key cultural difference in vocabulary.

Sentence Creation

Practice creating your own sentences using 'bonnet' in both meanings. This active recall strengthens your understanding and usage.

Flashcards with Images

Create flashcards that include a picture of a car's bonnet and a picture of a hat bonnet. This visual aid is very effective for memorization.

Avoid Confusion

Be careful not to confuse 'bonnet' with similar-sounding words like 'bonneted' (wearing a bonnet) or 'bonhomie' (cheerfulness). Focus on the core meanings.

Etymology Exploration

For advanced learners, exploring the etymology (origin) of 'bonnet' can deepen your understanding. It comes from Old French and originally referred to a type of fabric.

Listen for Usage

Pay attention to how native speakers use 'bonnet' in British TV shows, movies, or podcasts. This helps you grasp the natural flow of the language.

Practice Pronunciation

Say the word 'bonnet' aloud multiple times, paying attention to its pronunciation. The double 'n' is pronounced clearly, like 'bonn-it.'

Use a Thesaurus/Dictionary

Consult a good English dictionary to see synonyms and additional example sentences for 'bonnet.' This helps to build a richer vocabulary network around the word.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a car with a large, old-fashioned bonnet (hat) tied under its 'chin' (bumper), covering the engine. This connects both meanings: the car part and the hat.

視覚的連想

Picture a vintage car with its bonnet (engine cover) open, and a woman wearing a bonnet (hat) with ribbons standing beside it. The visual contrast and the shared word will help you remember both.

Word Web

car engine cover hat headwear

チャレンジ

Describe a scenario where both meanings of 'bonnet' appear. For example: 'The mechanic lifted the car's bonnet to check the engine, while the child in the backseat wore a cozy bonnet to keep warm.'

語源

Middle French 'bonet' (small cap)

元の意味: A type of head covering

Romance (French)

文化的な背景

In British English, 'bonnet' is the standard term for what Americans call a 'hood' on a car. The historical hat meaning is still recognized globally, often associated with traditional attire for babies or for women in certain historical periods or religious groups.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, that's correct! In British English, 'bonnet' specifically refers to the hinged metal cover over the engine of a car. In American English, this would be called a 'hood'.

Not always. While it's commonly used for a car part in British English, 'bonnet' also refers to a type of hat, often one that ties under the chin. Historically, women and children wore these.

The main difference is regional! 'Bonnet' is the term used in British English for the engine cover, while 'hood' is the term used in American English for the same car part.

Not really any hat. A 'bonnet' specifically refers to a certain style of hat, typically one that ties under the chin. Think of historical or baby hats, rather than a baseball cap or a fedora.

While bonnets for adults are less common in everyday fashion now, you'll still see them for babies (often called 'baby bonnets') or in historical contexts and costumes.

If you're in the US, it's best to say 'hood' if you're referring to the car engine cover. While people might understand 'bonnet,' 'hood' is the standard term there.

Generally, those are the two primary and most common meanings for 'bonnet.' It doesn't have many other widely recognized definitions.

The word 'bonnet' has a fairly long history, dating back to the Middle Ages, originally referring to a type of fabric or head covering.

Yes, many Commonwealth countries, like Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, also use 'bonnet' for the car's engine cover, similar to British English.

You'll usually know from the context of the conversation! If they're talking about cars, mechanics, or driving, it's likely the car part. If they're discussing clothing, babies, or historical fashion, it's probably the hat.

自分をテスト 48 問

fill blank A2

The mechanic lifted the ___ to check the engine.

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnet

In British English, the 'bonnet' is the cover over a car's engine.

fill blank A2

The baby wore a cute pink ___ to keep her head warm.

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnet

A 'bonnet' is also a type of hat, often worn by babies, that ties under the chin.

fill blank A2

She tied the strings of her ___ under her chin.

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnet

A 'bonnet' is a type of hat that typically has strings to tie under the chin.

fill blank A2

My car's engine is under the ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnet

In British English, the 'bonnet' is the hinged cover over the engine of a car.

fill blank A2

The little girl looked sweet in her summer ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnet

A 'bonnet' is a type of hat historically worn by women and children, often in summer.

fill blank A2

I opened the ___ to add more oil to the car.

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnet

To add oil to the car's engine, you need to open the 'bonnet'.

multiple choice A2

In British English, what is another word for the hood of a car?

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnet

The word 'bonnet' is used in British English to refer to the cover over a car's engine, which is called a 'hood' in American English.

multiple choice A2

My grandmother wears a warm ___ on her head in winter that ties under her chin.

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnet

A bonnet is a type of hat, often worn by women or children, that ties under the chin.

multiple choice A2

Which of these is NOT a type of hat?

正解! おしい! 正解: glove

A bonnet, cap, and hat are all types of headwear. A glove is worn on the hand.

true false A2

A car's bonnet is at the back of the car.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

The bonnet is at the front of the car, covering the engine.

true false A2

You can wear a bonnet on your head.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

A bonnet can also be a type of hat worn on the head.

true false A2

In American English, people usually say 'bonnet' for a car engine cover.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

In American English, the cover over a car's engine is typically called a 'hood', not a 'bonnet'.

writing A2

Imagine you are helping your dad fix the car. What part of the car would you open to see the engine?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I would open the bonnet to see the engine of the car.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

Your grandmother tells you about a special hat she wore as a child that tied under her chin. What is this type of hat called?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

That type of hat is called a bonnet.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

Write a short sentence describing one use of the word 'bonnet'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The car's bonnet is open. Or: The baby wore a cute bonnet.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading A2

What part of the car does the neighbor open to add water?

Read this passage:

In England, if you want to check the car's engine, you need to lift the bonnet. My neighbor always opens his bonnet to add water to the engine.

What part of the car does the neighbor open to add water?

正解! おしい! 正解: the bonnet

The passage states, 'My neighbor always opens his bonnet to add water to the engine.'

正解! おしい! 正解: the bonnet

The passage states, 'My neighbor always opens his bonnet to add water to the engine.'

reading A2

What does the little sister wear?

Read this passage:

My little sister loves to wear her new bonnet. It's pink and has ribbons that tie under her chin. She looks very sweet in it.

What does the little sister wear?

正解! おしい! 正解: a bonnet

The passage says, 'My little sister loves to wear her new bonnet.'

正解! おしい! 正解: a bonnet

The passage says, 'My little sister loves to wear her new bonnet.'

reading A2

How many main meanings does the passage say 'bonnet' has?

Read this passage:

There are two main meanings for the word 'bonnet'. One is a part of a car, and the other is a type of hat. These meanings are very different!

How many main meanings does the passage say 'bonnet' has?

正解! おしい! 正解: two

The passage states, 'There are two main meanings for the word 'bonnet''.

正解! おしい! 正解: two

The passage states, 'There are two main meanings for the word 'bonnet''.

multiple choice B1

In British English, what is the hinged metal cover over the engine of a car called?

正解! おしい! 正解: Bonnet

In British English, the 'bonnet' is the correct term for the engine cover.

multiple choice B1

Which of these is a type of hat that ties under the chin?

正解! おしい! 正解: A bonnet

A bonnet is a traditional type of hat, often worn by women and children, that fastens under the chin.

multiple choice B1

If you are in the UK and need to check the car's engine, you would open the ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnet

In the UK, the part of the car that covers the engine is called the bonnet.

true false B1

A bonnet is exclusively a type of hat.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

While a bonnet can be a hat, it also refers to the engine cover of a car in British English.

true false B1

In American English, 'bonnet' is commonly used to refer to the front cover of a car engine.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

In American English, the term 'hood' is used for the front cover of a car engine, not 'bonnet'.

true false B1

Children historically wore bonnets.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Historically, bonnets were a common type of headwear for children.

writing B1

Imagine you are describing a classic car. Write a short paragraph mentioning its bonnet. What color is it? Does it have any interesting details?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The classic car had a shiny, dark blue bonnet that reflected the sunlight. On the front, there was a beautiful silver ornament shaped like a bird, making the car look very elegant. I loved how smooth the bonnet felt to the touch.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

Describe a historical outfit that includes a bonnet. What kind of person would wear it? What is the bonnet made of?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In the 1800s, a young girl might wear a simple white dress with a matching bonnet. The bonnet would often be made of cotton or linen, and it tied under her chin with ribbons. It protected her from the sun while she played outside.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

Write a sentence using 'bonnet' as the cover of a car engine and another sentence using 'bonnet' as a type of hat. Make sure both sentences are clear.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The mechanic lifted the bonnet of the car to check the engine. My grandmother used to wear a pretty lace bonnet when she went to church on Sundays.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading B1

According to the passage, what might a detective do when a car breaks down in an old British story?

Read this passage:

In many old British detective stories, you might read about a character looking under the bonnet of a car to find clues. This often happened when a car broke down in a mysterious way. The detective would examine the engine carefully, hoping to discover what went wrong.

According to the passage, what might a detective do when a car breaks down in an old British story?

正解! おしい! 正解: Look under the bonnet for clues.

The passage explicitly states, 'you might read about a character looking under the bonnet of a car to find clues.'

正解! おしい! 正解: Look under the bonnet for clues.

The passage explicitly states, 'you might read about a character looking under the bonnet of a car to find clues.'

reading B1

What was one main purpose of bonnets historically?

Read this passage:

Historically, bonnets were very common headwear for women and children, especially in rural areas. They protected the wearer from sun and wind. Different styles of bonnets were popular at different times, often reflecting fashion trends of the period. Some bonnets were simple, while others were highly decorated.

What was one main purpose of bonnets historically?

正解! おしい! 正解: To protect from sun and wind.

The passage says, 'They protected the wearer from sun and wind.'

正解! おしい! 正解: To protect from sun and wind.

The passage says, 'They protected the wearer from sun and wind.'

reading B1

What material is the bonnet of the vintage car made of?

Read this passage:

My vintage car has a beautiful, polished chrome bonnet. When I open it, I can see the well-maintained engine beneath. It's a special part of the car, and I always make sure to keep it clean. People often comment on how nice the bonnet looks.

What material is the bonnet of the vintage car made of?

正解! おしい! 正解: Chrome

The passage states, 'My vintage car has a beautiful, polished chrome bonnet.'

正解! おしい! 正解: Chrome

The passage states, 'My vintage car has a beautiful, polished chrome bonnet.'

fill blank B2

The mechanic lifted the ___ to check the engine's oil level.

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnet

In British English, the 'bonnet' is the hinged cover over a car's engine.

fill blank B2

She wore a lovely straw ___ tied with a ribbon under her chin.

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnet

A 'bonnet' can also refer to a type of hat that ties under the chin.

fill blank B2

After the minor collision, the car's ___ was slightly dented.

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnet

The 'bonnet' is a part of the car's exterior that can be damaged in a collision.

fill blank B2

The baby looked adorable in her knitted ___ with little bear ears.

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnet

Children, especially babies, often wear bonnets to keep warm.

fill blank B2

You should regularly check under the ___ for any signs of leaks or damage to the engine.

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnet

The engine is located under the 'bonnet' of a car.

fill blank B2

In historical paintings, women are often depicted wearing elegant ___ adorned with lace.

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnets

Historically, bonnets were a common type of hat worn by women.

listening B2

The part of a car that covers the engine.

正解! おしい! 正解: The mechanic lifted the bonnet to check the engine.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

A type of hat.

正解! おしい! 正解: She wore a lovely bonnet to protect her from the sun.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

Relating to a car part.

正解! おしい! 正解: I heard a strange rattling sound coming from under the car's bonnet.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

The baby looked adorable in her new bonnet.

Focus: bonnet

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Can you open the bonnet, please? I need to top up the oil.

Focus: bonnet

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Historically, bonnets were a common head covering for women.

Focus: historically, bonnets

正解! おしい! 正解:
multiple choice C2

The mechanic lifted the _____ to check the oil.

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnet

In British English, 'bonnet' refers to the engine cover of a car. 'Hood' is the American English equivalent. 'Trunk' and 'boot' refer to the storage compartment at the rear of a car.

multiple choice C2

The antique doll wore a delicate lace _____ tied under its chin.

正解! おしい! 正解: bonnet

A 'bonnet' can also refer to a type of hat that ties under the chin, historically worn by women and children. The other options are general terms for headwear.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following scenarios primarily utilizes the British English meaning of 'bonnet'?

正解! おしい! 正解: The driver struggled to open the bonnet in the freezing weather.

The context of a car and a driver indicates the British English meaning of 'bonnet' as the engine cover. The other options refer to bonnets as headwear.

true false C2

In American English, 'bonnet' is the common term for the engine cover of a car.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

In American English, the common term for the engine cover of a car is 'hood,' not 'bonnet.'

true false C2

A bonnet, when referring to headwear, is typically designed to cover the entire head and neck.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

While bonnets cover the head, they typically tie under the chin and do not necessarily cover the entire neck. Their design often leaves the neck exposed.

true false C2

The term 'bonnet' for a car part is exclusively used in the United Kingdom.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

While predominantly used in British English, 'bonnet' for a car part is also used in other Commonwealth countries, not exclusively the United Kingdom.

/ 48 correct

Perfect score!

関連コンテンツ

この単語を他の言語で

Transportの関連語

road

A1

車やバスが走るために作られた硬い道のこと。町や家など、いろいろな場所をつないでいます。

car

A1

車はエンジンで駆動される4輪の車両であり、少人数の人々を輸送するために使用されます。主に舗装された道路での個人輸送に使用されます。

drone

B2

A drone is an unmanned aircraft or ship that can navigate autonomously or be guided by a remote control. It is also used to describe a continuous low humming sound or a monotonous way of speaking.

boater

B2

A person who uses a boat for recreation, travel, or sport, or a stiff straw hat with a flat crown and brim traditionally worn by men. In modern usage, it primarily refers to individuals involved in maritime leisure activities.

bodywork

B2

自動車の外側の骨組みや、手技による療法のこと。

bowsprit

B2

A strong pole or spar that projects forward from the stem (the front) of a sailing vessel. It is primarily used to extend the forestays and provide an anchor point for headsails like the jib.

bulkhead

B2

A bulkhead is a vertical wall or partition inside a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle that separates different compartments. It is often designed to be structural, watertight, or fire-resistant to increase the safety and integrity of the vessel.

brougham

B2

ブロアムは、かつて馬が引いていた、乗客用の閉鎖された車体を持つ四輪馬車のことです。

byroad

B2

メインの幹線道路ではなく、あまり車が通らないような脇道や田舎道のことだよ。

bus

B2

To transport people, particularly students or employees, to a specific destination using a bus. In an academic or social context, it often refers to the organized movement of people to achieve specific policy goals, such as school integration or workforce distribution.

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