Explanation at your level:
Booking means to save a place for you. You do this for a hotel room or a plane. You tell the person, 'I want to come on this day.' They write your name. Now you have a booking!
When you book something, you make a reservation. For example, you book a table at a restaurant so you don't have to wait. You can use a phone or a computer to do this. It is very common when you travel.
Booking is the act of securing a service in advance. You might book a flight, a concert ticket, or a dentist appointment. When you make a booking, you often get a reference number. If a place is 'fully booked,' it means they have no more space for new customers.
The term 'booking' is used to describe the administrative process of reserving capacity. Whether it is a professional engagement or a leisure activity, booking ensures that a resource is allocated to you. It is a standard term in the hospitality and travel industries, often used interchangeably with 'reservation.'
Beyond simple reservations, 'booking' can imply a formal commitment. In legal or police contexts, 'booking' refers to the process of recording a person's details after an arrest. This nuance highlights how the word has evolved from simple scheduling to a more technical, administrative procedure involving data entry and official logging.
Etymologically, 'booking' reflects the transition from physical record-keeping to digital automation. While we no longer rely on ink-and-paper ledgers, the word persists as a testament to the history of commerce. In advanced usage, one might speak of 'booking' a performer for a show, which implies a contractual obligation rather than just a simple seat reservation, showcasing the word's versatility in professional and legal domains.
30秒でわかる単語
- Booking means reserving a service.
- It is common in travel and dining.
- It comes from old ledger books.
- It is a very useful everyday word.
When you book something, you are essentially telling a business, 'I am coming, please save a spot for me!' It is the process of making a reservation. Whether you are grabbing a table at a busy restaurant or securing a seat on a plane, you are performing a booking.
In the digital age, this happens instantly through websites and apps. You enter your information, pay a deposit, and receive a confirmation. It is a vital part of modern travel and hospitality, ensuring that both the service provider and the customer have a clear plan for the future.
The word booking comes from the Old English word bōc, which literally meant 'book.' Back in the day, if you wanted to reserve a seat at a theater or a room at an inn, the owner would write your name down in a physical ledger or book.
This is where the term 'booking' originated—you were literally being written into the record book. Over centuries, while we moved from paper ledgers to cloud-based servers, the term stuck. It is a fascinating example of how technology changes, but our language stays rooted in the past!
You will hear 'booking' used in both casual and professional settings. You might say, 'I am booking a flight' or 'We are booking a hotel room.' It is a very neutral term that fits almost anywhere.
Common collocations include booking a table, booking an appointment, or booking a ticket. In business, you might hear 'the hotel is fully booked,' which means there is no more space left. It is a versatile word that is essential for anyone traveling or managing a busy schedule.
1. Booked solid: To be completely busy with no free time. (Example: 'My calendar is booked solid for the next two weeks.')
2. Book it: A slang way of saying 'let's go' or 'let's leave quickly.' (Example: 'The police are coming, let's book it!')
3. By the book: To follow rules strictly. (Example: 'He always does everything by the book.')
4. Cook the books: To falsify financial records. (Example: 'The accountant was fired for cooking the books.')
5. Throw the book at someone: To punish someone as severely as possible. (Example: 'The judge threatened to throw the book at him.')
As a verb, 'booking' is the present participle of 'book.' You can use it in continuous tenses, like 'I am booking my vacation now.' The IPA transcription is /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ in both British and American English.
The stress is firmly on the first syllable. It rhymes with 'looking,' 'cooking,' and 'hooking.' Remember that 'book' is a regular verb, so the past tense is 'booked,' which sounds like a 't' at the end rather than 'ed.'
Fun Fact
The word is linked to the physical act of writing names in a ledger.
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'u' sound as in 'foot'
Similar to UK, clear 'k' sound
Common Errors
- Pronouncing 'oo' like 'boot'
- Missing the 'k' sound
- Stressing the second syllable
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Moderate
Moderate
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Present Continuous
I am booking.
Past Simple
I booked.
Adverbs of Degree
Fully booked.
Examples by Level
I am booking a hotel.
booking = saving a room
Present continuous
She is booking a flight.
flight = plane trip
Subject-verb agreement
We are booking a table.
table = dinner spot
Verb usage
He is booking a train.
train = rail travel
Gerund usage
They are booking a room.
room = bedroom
Simple sentence
I like booking trips.
trips = vacations
Gerund as object
Are you booking today?
today = now
Question form
Booking is easy now.
easy = simple
Gerund as subject
I am booking a seat for the concert.
She enjoys booking holidays online.
We are booking a taxi for the morning.
He is booking an appointment with the doctor.
They are booking a room for the weekend.
Booking a flight is cheaper in advance.
Are you booking the tickets for us?
I finished booking the hotel last night.
The hotel is fully booked for the summer.
I am busy booking venues for the conference.
She is booking a flight to Paris tomorrow.
We recommend booking your tickets well in advance.
He is booking a tennis court for Saturday.
Booking a table at this restaurant is difficult.
They are booking a professional photographer.
I am booking a rental car for our trip.
The agent is booking the band for the festival.
We are booking a series of consultations.
She is booking a private tour of the museum.
The company is booking extra cargo space.
Booking accommodation early saves money.
He is booking a flight with a layover.
They are booking a table for a large group.
I am booking a session with a career coach.
The agency is booking high-profile talent for the event.
He is booking a block of rooms for the wedding party.
The police are booking the suspect at the station.
We are booking a slot for the satellite launch.
Booking a guest speaker requires careful planning.
She is booking a series of interviews for the project.
They are booking a charter flight for the team.
I am booking an appointment for a consultation.
The theater is booking acts for the entire season.
The logistics team is booking freight capacity.
He is booking a lecture series at the university.
She is booking a consultation with a specialist.
The firm is booking revenue for the next quarter.
We are booking a private jet for the executives.
They are booking a venue for the gala dinner.
I am booking a sequence of meetings.
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"Booked solid"
Very busy
I am booked solid today.
casual"By the book"
Following rules
He does everything by the book.
neutral"Cook the books"
Falsify records
He tried to cook the books.
formal"Throw the book at"
Punish severely
They threw the book at him.
casual"Book it"
Leave quickly
Let's book it now!
slang"In someone's good books"
In favor
I am in her good books.
neutralEasily Confused
Both mean saving a spot
Reservation is slightly more formal
I have a reservation/booking.
Both involve time
Appointment is for people/services
I have a doctor's appointment.
Past tense confusion
Booking is continuous
I am booking now.
Past tense
Booked is the past
I booked it yesterday.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + is + booking + object
She is booking a flight.
Subject + booked + object + for + time
I booked a table for tonight.
Object + is + fully + booked
The hotel is fully booked.
Subject + is + booking + a + [noun] + in + advance
He is booking a seat in advance.
Subject + is + booking + a + [noun] + with + [company]
We are booking a tour with them.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Use present perfect for completed actions.
Need the verb 'to be'.
Use the adverb 'fully'.
Will + base form.
Use 'at' for locations.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize a giant book where your name is written.
When Native Speakers Use It
Use it for travel and appointments.
Cultural Insight
Booking is essential in high-demand cities.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'am/is/are' with 'booking'.
Say It Right
Focus on the short 'u' sound.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't say 'I booking'.
Did You Know?
It comes from literal ledger books.
Study Smart
Practice with travel apps.
Expand Your Range
Learn 'reservation' too.
Professional Writing
Use 'booking' in emails.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
B-O-O-K: Bring Our Own Key (to your room).
Visual Association
A calendar with a big checkmark on a date.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try booking a virtual table at a fake restaurant today.
語源
Old English
Original meaning: To register in a book
文化的な背景
None
Booking is the standard term for all travel and dining arrangements.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Travel
- booking a flight
- booking a hotel
- booking a tour
Dining
- booking a table
- booking for two
- booking online
Professional
- booking an appointment
- booking a meeting
- booking a session
Events
- booking a venue
- booking tickets
- booking the band
Conversation Starters
"Have you been booking any trips lately?"
"Do you prefer booking online or by phone?"
"What is the hardest thing you have ever had to book?"
"Do you always remember to book in advance?"
"Have you ever had trouble with a booking?"
Journal Prompts
Write about your last holiday booking.
Describe a time you forgot to book a table.
Why is booking ahead important?
How has booking changed with the internet?
よくある質問
8 問Yes, they are mostly interchangeable.
No, you book a service, not a person.
It can be both!
A fee paid to secure a service.
Say 'We are fully booked'.
No, use 'I am booking'.
It is neutral and professional.
From the word 'book' (ledger).
自分をテスト
I am ___ a flight.
Present continuous tense.
What does 'fully booked' mean?
It means the place is full.
You can book a table at a restaurant.
This is a common collocation.
Word
意味
They are synonyms.
Subject + verb + object.
The hotel is ___ booked for the weekend.
Fully booked is a common phrase.
Which is a synonym for 'booking' in a legal context?
Logging details of an arrest.
You can 'cook the books' to reserve a table.
That idiom means to cheat on finances.
Subject + verb + adjective.
He is ___ a series of lectures.
Booking a series is common.
スコア： /10
Summary
Booking is the simple act of securing your spot in advance.
- Booking means reserving a service.
- It is common in travel and dining.
- It comes from old ledger books.
- It is a very useful everyday word.
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize a giant book where your name is written.
When Native Speakers Use It
Use it for travel and appointments.
Cultural Insight
Booking is essential in high-demand cities.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'am/is/are' with 'booking'.
例文
I am booking a table for four at the new Italian restaurant tonight.
Related Content
この単語を他の言語で
Travelの関連語
connection
A1A connection is when you change from one bus, train, or plane to another to continue your journey. It also refers to the relationship or link between two or more things.
insurance
A1保険は、万が一の時に金銭的な負担を軽くしてくれるものです。定期的に支払うことで、事故や病気の際に補償を受けられます。
castle
A1A castle is a large, strong building built in the past by a ruler or important person to protect the people inside from attack. It usually has thick stone walls, high towers, and sometimes a water-filled ditch called a moat.
adventurer
B2A person who enjoys taking risks and seeking out new, exciting, and often dangerous experiences or journeys. While it usually refers to travel and exploration, it can also describe someone who seeks financial or social advancement through bold or risky actions.
reservations
B1Reservations are arrangements made in advance to secure a service, such as a seat on a plane, a room in a hotel, or a table at a restaurant. The term also refers to a feeling of doubt or uncertainty about a plan, idea, or person.
tour
A1ツアーは、いくつかの場所を訪れる旅行のことです。観光名所などを見ることが多いです。
cash
A1現金とは、紙幣や硬貨のことです。すぐに支払いに使える、実物のお金です。
station
A1A station is a designated place where trains or buses regularly stop to allow passengers to get on or off. It can also refer to a building or facility used for a specific purpose, such as a police station or a radio station.
delay
A1A situation where something happens later than planned or expected. It often refers to a period of time that you must wait because a train, plane, or event is not on time.
trip
A1旅行は、ある場所へ行って帰ってくることです。楽しみのためや、ある目的のために行くことが多いです。
