To compensate means to give someone something, usually money, because they have lost something, suffered, or been hurt.
For example, if you accidentally break a friend's phone, you might compensate them by buying them a new one.
It can also mean to make up for something bad.
For instance, if you are not good at one thing, you might try to be extra good at something else to compensate.
When you compensate someone, it means you give them something, often money, because they have experienced a loss, suffering, or injury. This action aims to make up for what they've been through. For example, if your car gets damaged in an accident, the insurance company might compensate you for the repairs. Additionally, compensate can refer to doing something to balance out a negative situation or a weakness. So, if you're not very good at one task, you might compensate by excelling at another.
To compensate means to give someone something, often money, because they have experienced loss, suffering, or injury. This action serves as a form of payment to make up for what they have endured. Additionally, it can describe the act of balancing out a negative situation or a lack of something by providing a counteracting element. Essentially, it's about restoring a sense of equilibrium or fairness after an adverse event or to address a shortcoming. Therefore, compensation aims to alleviate the impact of a negative experience or to fill a void.
To compensate signifies the act of providing recompense, typically financial, in acknowledgment of a detriment, such as a loss, injury, or suffering. Furthermore, it denotes the act of counteracting or neutralizing an undesirable influence or shortcoming, thereby restoring equilibrium or parity. This can involve making amends for a past wrong or proactively addressing an imbalance. The underlying principle is to restore a sense of fairness or mitigate a negative consequence. Understanding its nuances is crucial for precise communication in various contexts.
compensate 30秒で
- make amends
- reimburse
- offset a negative impact
§ Understanding 'Compensate'
The verb 'compensate' is a versatile word with two primary meanings, both revolving around the idea of balancing or making amends. It's often used in contexts where something needs to be made right after a loss, injury, or deficiency. As a CEFR B2 level word, it's a valuable addition to your vocabulary for expressing nuanced ideas in English.
- Definition 1
- To provide something, typically money, in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury.
This first meaning is perhaps the most common. When someone has experienced a negative event, such as an accident, damage to property, or a professional setback, 'compensate' is used to describe the act of giving them something to alleviate the negative impact. This 'something' is very frequently money, but it can also be other forms of restitution or benefits. The core idea is to restore balance or make up for what was lost or suffered.
The airline had to compensate passengers for the delayed flight with vouchers and a free night's stay.
The company offered to compensate the injured worker for his medical expenses and lost wages.
- Definition 2
- To act in a way that offsets or balances out a negative effect or deficiency.
The second meaning of 'compensate' is more about making up for a lack or weakness by introducing a counteracting force or quality. This can apply to individuals, systems, or even natural phenomena. It suggests an effort to mitigate a disadvantage or to achieve equilibrium.
His incredible work ethic helps to compensate for his lack of experience.
The small size of the apartment is compensated by its prime location in the city center.
§ When to Use 'Compensate'
You'll hear and use 'compensate' in a variety of situations. Here are some common scenarios:
- Legal and Financial Contexts: This is where the first definition shines. Think insurance claims, settlements, workplace injury claims, or consumer rights. If someone is owed something because of a wrong, 'compensate' is the word.
- Workplace and Professional Settings: Employees might be compensated for overtime, for working in dangerous conditions, or for a particular skill set. Beyond money, a company might offer training to compensate for a skill gap.
- Everyday Life: In more general terms, you might compensate for a late start by working faster, or you might find that one aspect of a situation compensates for a less desirable one.
- Describing Personal Traits: People often compensate for perceived weaknesses by developing strengths in other areas. For example, someone might compensate for shyness with exceptional listening skills.
- Engineering and Design: In technical fields, 'compensate' can describe mechanisms designed to offset environmental factors or material limitations.
It's important to remember that 'compensate' often implies a sense of obligation or an intentional act to correct an imbalance. It's not usually a passive occurrence.
Understanding these nuances will help you use 'compensate' accurately and effectively in your conversations and writing. It's a word that conveys a sense of fairness, balance, and intentional action to address a deficit or a wrong.
§ Understanding the Grammar of 'Compensate'
- DEFINITION
- To provide something, typically money, in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury. It also refers to acting in a way that offsets or balances out a negative effect or deficiency.
The verb 'compensate' is quite versatile and can be used in a few different grammatical structures. Understanding these structures will help you use the word accurately and effectively in your writing and speaking.
§ Transitive Use: 'Compensate' + Object
When 'compensate' is used transitively, it means it takes a direct object. This object is typically the person or entity receiving the compensation.
The insurance company agreed to compensate her for the damages to her car.
They offered to compensate the employees for their overtime work.
§ Intransitive Use with Prepositions: 'Compensate for' and 'Compensate by'
'Compensate' is frequently used with prepositions, especially 'for' and 'by'. These prepositions add specific nuances to its meaning.
Compensate for: This structure is used when you want to express what is being made up for or balanced out.
His hard work helped to compensate for his lack of experience.
The extra bonus will compensate for the inconvenience.
Compensate by: This structure indicates the method or means by which compensation is given or achieved.
She tried to compensate for her shyness by being overly friendly.
They compensated him for his lost luggage by offering him a travel voucher.
§ 'Compensate' in Passive Voice
'Compensate' can also be used in the passive voice, especially when the focus is on the recipient of the compensation rather than the one providing it.
The victims were compensated for their medical expenses.
He felt that he had not been adequately compensated for his efforts.
§ Common Phrases and Collocations
Understanding common phrases and collocations can further enhance your use of 'compensate'.
To compensate for a loss/damage/injury: This is a very common and direct application of the word.
The government offered financial aid to compensate for the recent flood damage.
To compensate someone for something: This structure clearly states who is receiving compensation and for what reason.
We will compensate you for your time and effort.
To compensate by + gerund: This specifies the action taken to balance out a negative aspect.
He tried to compensate for his poor performance by working extra hours.
§ Avoiding Common Mistakes
One common mistake is confusing 'compensate' with similar-sounding words or using the wrong preposition. Always remember that 'compensate' often implies making up for a deficiency or loss.
By understanding these grammatical structures and common usages, you can confidently integrate 'compensate' into your English vocabulary and use it effectively in various contexts.
- Definition
- To provide something, typically money, in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury. It also refers to acting in a way that offsets or balances out a negative effect or deficiency.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
The word "compensate" is quite versatile and you'll encounter it in a variety of contexts, particularly in professional, academic, and news settings. Its core meaning revolves around making up for something, whether it's a loss, a disadvantage, or an imbalance. Let's explore some common scenarios.
§ In the Workplace
In a professional environment, "compensate" often refers to payment or benefits given to employees for their work. It can also describe actions taken to address an employee's grievances or losses.
- Salaries and Benefits: Employers compensate their staff for their time and skills. This can include monetary wages, health insurance, paid time off, and other perks.
- Compensation Packages: When discussing job offers, you'll often hear about a "compensation package," which details the full scope of what an employee will receive.
- Loss or Injury: If an employee is injured on the job or experiences a loss due to the company's actions, the company may need to compensate them for medical expenses, lost wages, or emotional distress.
The company offered a generous salary to compensate for the demanding hours.
§ In Academic Settings
In school or university, "compensate" can be used in discussions about fairness, effort, or making up for academic deficiencies.
- Extra Credit: A student might do extra credit to compensate for a low grade on an earlier assignment.
- Accommodations: Educational institutions might provide accommodations to compensate for learning disabilities, ensuring all students have an equal chance to succeed.
- Effort and Results: A teacher might observe a student putting in extra effort to compensate for a lack of natural aptitude in a particular subject.
She worked harder in math to compensate for her struggles in science.
§ In the News
News reports frequently use "compensate" when discussing legal cases, government actions, or natural disasters, often with a focus on financial restitution or corrective measures.
- Victim Compensation: After a tragedy or a crime, governments or organizations may establish funds to compensate victims for their suffering.
- Environmental Damage: Companies found responsible for environmental damage may be ordered to compensate for the harm caused, perhaps by funding cleanup efforts or conservation projects.
- Economic Stimulus: Governments might introduce policies to compensate for economic downturns, such as tax breaks or unemployment benefits.
- Reparations: In historical contexts, discussions about reparations often involve the idea of compensating groups for past injustices.
The court ruled that the airline must compensate passengers for the delayed flight.
§ Everyday Usage
Beyond these formal settings, you'll hear "compensate" in everyday conversations when people talk about making up for something or balancing things out.
- Making Amends: If you accidentally damage a friend's possession, you might offer to compensate them for it.
- Balancing a Diet: Someone might eat a salad for lunch to compensate for a heavy breakfast.
- Effort in a Relationship: One partner might make an extra effort in a relationship to compensate for their busy work schedule.
He tried to compensate for his shyness by being overly friendly.
By observing how "compensate" is used in these diverse environments, you can gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and nuances, which is crucial for achieving CEFR B2 proficiency.
§ Common Misunderstandings and Errors with 'Compensate'
The word 'compensate' is a versatile verb, but its nuances can often lead to misuse or confusion. While its core meaning revolves around balancing or making amends, the specific context and prepositional phrases used with it are crucial for accurate expression. This section will delve into some of the most common mistakes learners make when using 'compensate', offering clarity and guidance for proper application.
§ 1. Confusing 'Compensate for' with 'Compensate' (transitive)
One of the most frequent errors is misusing 'compensate for' when the transitive form 'compensate' is appropriate, and vice versa. It's important to remember that 'compensate' can be used transitively, meaning it takes a direct object, often referring to the person or entity being paid or rewarded.
- DEFINITION
- To provide something, typically money, in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury to someone.
The company agreed to compensate the victims for their losses.
In this case, 'victims' is the direct object of 'compensate'. If you were to say 'compensate for the victims', it would change the meaning to imply that the victims themselves are the deficiency being balanced out, which is incorrect here.
- DEFINITION
- To act in a way that offsets or balances out a negative effect or deficiency.
His enthusiasm helped to compensate for his lack of experience.
Here, 'his lack of experience' is the negative effect that is being balanced out, so 'compensate for' is the correct usage.
§ 2. Incorrect Prepositional Use
Beyond 'for', other prepositions can also be incorrectly paired with 'compensate'. While 'compensate for' is the most common and generally correct pairing when referring to making up for something, people sometimes use 'compensate with' or 'compensate by' in similar contexts, which can sound awkward or be grammatically incorrect.
Incorrect: The extra effort compensated with his lack of sleep.
Correct: The extra effort compensated for his lack of sleep.
When 'compensate' means to give something to someone, it is usually followed by the direct object (the person) and then 'for' the reason or loss.
The airline offered to compensate passengers for the delayed flight.
It is less common and often awkward to say 'compensate by' when referring to what is being made up for. 'By' is typically used to indicate the means or method of compensation, not the thing being compensated for.
He tried to compensate for his rudeness by being extra polite later.
Here, 'by being extra polite' describes *how* he compensated, not *what* he compensated for. The 'what' is still 'his rudeness', hence 'compensate for his rudeness'.
§ 3. Overlooking the Connotation of 'Payment for Loss'
While 'compensate' can mean to balance out a deficiency, a strong connotation, especially in formal contexts, is that of financial or material payment for a loss, injury, or service. Misunderstanding this can lead to inappropriate usage when no such payment is involved.
- DEFINITION
- To provide something, typically money, in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury.
Sometimes, learners might use 'compensate' in situations where a simpler verb like 'make up for' or 'balance out' would be more fitting if there's no implication of formal payment or redress.
Awkward: Her bright personality compensated for the dullness of the room.
Better: Her bright personality made up for the dullness of the room.
While the original sentence isn't strictly incorrect, 'made up for' feels more natural when discussing intangible qualities balancing each other, rather than a formal act of compensation.
§ 4. Redundancy with 'Compensate'
Another error can be the introduction of redundant words alongside 'compensate'. For example, 'compensate back' is a common mistake.
Incorrect: We need to compensate him back for his efforts.
Correct: We need to compensate him for his efforts.
The 'back' is redundant because the idea of returning or giving something in response is already inherent in the word 'compensate'.
§ Conclusion
By understanding these common pitfalls, learners can use 'compensate' with greater accuracy and confidence. Paying close attention to direct objects, prepositions, and the underlying connotation of payment or balancing will significantly improve your command of this useful verb.
§ Compensate vs. Pay/Reimburse
- Compensate
- To provide something, typically money, in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury. It also refers to acting in a way that offsets or balances out a negative effect or deficiency.
While 'compensate' often involves money, it carries a broader meaning than simply 'pay' or 'reimburse'. When you compensate someone, there's an implication of making amends for a wrong, a loss, or a disadvantage. It's about restoring balance or providing something equivalent in value to what was lost or suffered.
The company had to compensate the customers for the faulty product.
'Pay' is a more general term for giving money in exchange for goods, services, or debt. 'Reimburse' specifically means to repay money that has been spent or lost.
- Pay: I need to pay my rent this month.
- Reimburse: My employer will reimburse me for my travel expenses.
§ Compensate vs. Make up for
When 'compensate' is used in the sense of balancing out a negative effect, it's very similar to 'make up for'. However, 'compensate' can sometimes imply a more formal or structural effort, while 'make up for' can be more informal and personal.
- Make up for
- To do something good to balance the bad effect of something else.
His hard work helped to compensate for his lack of experience.
She tried to make up for her absence by bringing in cake.
§ Compensate vs. Atone/Redeem
While 'compensate' can involve making amends, it's generally less religiously or morally charged than 'atone' or 'redeem'.
- Atone
- To make amends or reparation for a sin, crime, or wrongdoing.
- Redeem
- To compensate for the faults or bad aspects of (something); to save or free someone from sin or error.
'Compensate' focuses on the practical act of providing something to offset a negative, whereas 'atone' and 'redeem' delve into deeper moral or spiritual implications of making things right, often through suffering or sacrifice.
He tried to atone for his past mistakes through years of public service.
The hero sought to redeem his reputation after the scandal.
§ Compensate vs. Counterbalance
When referring to offsetting a negative effect or deficiency, 'compensate' and 'counterbalance' are very close in meaning. 'Counterbalance' often implies a more direct and equal opposing force.
- Counterbalance
- A weight or force that balances another.
The extra weight in the front of the boat helped to counterbalance the engine at the back.
'Compensate' can be broader, encompassing various ways to make up for something, not just through a direct opposing force. It can involve providing an advantage to offset a disadvantage.
Her enthusiasm helped to compensate for the team's inexperience.
How Formal Is It?
"The company ought to remunerate its employees fairly for their diligent service."
"The insurance company will compensate you for the damages to your car."
"Don't worry, I'll pay you back for the concert tickets."
"I'll help you clean up to make up for breaking your toy."
"After all that overtime, the boss should hook us up with some bonus cash."
難易度
The word is common in formal contexts, but its two distinct meanings might cause initial confusion.
Using 'compensate' correctly requires understanding the nuance between providing restitution and balancing an effect, which can be tricky in written expression.
Pronunciation is straightforward, but speakers need to be mindful of context to ensure the intended meaning is clear, especially with its dual interpretations.
Listeners might need to pay close attention to the surrounding context to discern which of the two meanings of 'compensate' is being used.
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知っておくべき文法
Compensate can be followed by 'for' when referring to making up for a loss, suffering, or injury.
The company compensated the victims for their losses.
When referring to a person receiving compensation, 'compensate' is often used with 'with' or 'by' followed by the form of compensation.
He was compensated with a generous severance package.
Compensate can be used transitively, meaning it takes a direct object, often the person or entity receiving compensation.
The insurance company compensated her fully for the damages.
When 'compensate' means to balance or offset a negative effect, it can be followed by 'for'.
His enthusiasm compensates for his lack of experience.
In passive voice, 'compensate' is often followed by 'for' to indicate what was made up for.
The extra hours were compensated for by additional pay.
レベル別の例文
He will compensate you for the broken toy.
He will give you money for the broken toy.
Simple present tense, active voice. 'You' is the indirect object.
The company decided to compensate the workers.
The company decided to pay the workers.
Past tense, active voice. 'The workers' is the direct object.
Can you compensate me for my time?
Can you pay me for my time?
Modal verb 'can' for a request. 'Me' is the indirect object.
They will compensate her for her hard work.
They will reward her for her hard work.
Future tense with 'will'. 'Her' is the indirect object.
We need to compensate for the mistake.
We need to make up for the mistake.
Infinitive verb 'to compensate'. 'For the mistake' indicates what is being balanced.
The extra work will compensate for his absence.
The extra work will make up for his absence.
Future tense with 'will'. 'For his absence' indicates what is being balanced.
He tried to compensate for his shyness.
He tried to make up for his shyness.
Past tense with infinitive 'to compensate'. 'For his shyness' indicates what is being balanced.
The bright color helps to compensate for the small size.
The bright color helps to balance out the small size.
Simple present tense. 'To compensate for' is a common phrase.
After the car accident, the insurance company had to compensate her for her medical bills.
After a car accident, the insurance company had to pay for her hospital bills.
Here, 'compensate' means to pay someone for a loss or injury.
The company offered a bonus to compensate employees for working extra hours during the busy season.
The company gave extra money to employees for working longer during the busy time.
In this sentence, 'compensate' refers to giving something to make up for effort or inconvenience.
He worked hard in school to compensate for his lack of natural talent in sports.
He studied hard to make up for not being good at sports.
Here, 'compensate' means to balance out a weakness with strength in another area.
The small gift was meant to compensate for the inconvenience caused by the flight delay.
The small present was to make up for the trouble caused by the late flight.
Similar to the previous example, 'compensate' is used to make amends for a problem.
Her cheerful attitude helped to compensate for the difficult situation they were in.
Her happy mood helped to make the hard situation better.
This use of 'compensate' means to reduce the negative effect of something.
The government decided to compensate farmers for the damage caused by the severe storm.
The government chose to pay farmers for the harm from the bad storm.
Here, 'compensate' is used in the context of official payment for damages.
Even though the food was late, the restaurant offered a free dessert to compensate.
Even if the food was late, the restaurant gave a free dessert to make up for it.
This sentence shows 'compensate' as offering something extra to apologize or make amends.
His quick thinking helped to compensate for the team's lack of experience.
His fast thinking helped to balance out the team's not having much experience.
In this case, 'compensate' means one positive quality making up for a negative one.
The company offered to compensate her for the damages caused by the faulty product.
La empresa se ofreció a compensarla por los daños causados por el producto defectuoso.
Here, 'compensate' means to pay for damages or losses.
He worked extra hours to compensate for the time he took off last week.
Trabajó horas extras para compensar el tiempo que se tomó libre la semana pasada.
In this context, 'compensate' means to make up for something or balance it out.
The insurance policy will compensate you for your medical expenses.
La póliza de seguro te compensará los gastos médicos.
This usage refers to providing financial payment for an expense.
To compensate for his lack of experience, he attended several workshops.
Para compensar su falta de experiencia, asistió a varios talleres.
Here, 'compensate' implies taking action to reduce a disadvantage.
Nothing can truly compensate for the loss of a loved one.
Nada puede compensar verdaderamente la pérdida de un ser querido.
This sentence emphasizes the emotional aspect, where compensation might not be fully possible.
The government decided to compensate farmers for their crop losses due to the drought.
El gobierno decidió compensar a los agricultores por sus pérdidas de cultivos debido a la sequía.
This refers to official payment for losses.
Her dedication to her studies helped compensate for her initial difficulties with the subject.
Su dedicación a sus estudios ayudó a compensar sus dificultades iniciales con la materia.
Similar to offsetting a deficiency, here it's overcoming an initial challenge.
They received compensation for the inconvenience caused by the flight delay.
Recibieron una compensación por los inconvenientes causados por el retraso del vuelo.
This example uses the noun form 'compensation' but illustrates the same meaning of making amends for an inconvenience.
The company was ordered to compensate the victims for the damages caused by its faulty products, leading to a substantial financial outlay.
The company had to pay money to people who were hurt by its bad products.
Here, 'compensate' is used with the direct object 'victims' and the preposition 'for' to indicate the reason for compensation.
Her dedication and hard work fully compensate for her lack of experience in certain areas, making her a valuable asset to the team.
Her hard work makes up for her not having much experience.
In this sentence, 'compensate for' means to make up for or counterbalance a deficiency.
While a heartfelt apology can never truly compensate for emotional distress, it can be a crucial first step towards reconciliation.
Saying sorry doesn't fix all emotional pain, but it can help start to make things better.
This example uses 'compensate for' to express the idea of making amends or providing an equivalent for something intangible.
The increased benefits package aims to compensate employees for their sustained commitment and the rising cost of living.
The better benefits are meant to reward employees for their loyalty and help with higher living costs.
Here, 'compensate' refers to providing something as a reward or recompense for effort or service.
Despite the initial setback, the team's innovative strategy managed to compensate for the lost time, ensuring they met the project deadline.
Even with a bad start, the team's new plan helped them catch up on lost time and finish the project on schedule.
This sentence illustrates 'compensate for' in the sense of counteracting a negative effect or deficiency.
The higher salary was offered to compensate him for the significant amount of travel required by the new position, acknowledging the personal sacrifice.
He got a higher salary because of all the travel his new job required.
Similar to the first example, 'compensate' is used with 'for' to indicate the reason for financial compensation.
To compensate for the lack of natural light, the architect incorporated numerous skylights and reflective surfaces into the building's design.
The architect added skylights and shiny surfaces to make up for not much natural light.
This usage of 'compensate for' signifies providing something to balance out a deficiency.
No monetary sum could adequately compensate the family for the profound grief and loss they experienced, yet legal proceedings aimed to provide some measure of justice.
No amount of money could truly fix the family's deep sadness, but the lawsuit tried to give them some fairness.
This example emphasizes the limits of compensation, particularly when dealing with profound emotional or personal loss.
The company was ordered to compensate the victims for the environmental damage caused by its operations, amounting to millions of dollars in reparations.
The company had to pay a large sum to victims for environmental harm.
Passive voice, 'amounting to' for consequence.
Despite the initial setback, her unwavering determination and relentless effort ultimately compensated for the lack of early opportunities in her career.
Her strong will and hard work made up for not having chances early on.
'Compensated for' shows balancing out a deficiency.
To compensate for the loss of natural habitat, conservationists initiated an ambitious reforestation program, planting thousands of indigenous trees.
To make up for lost nature, they started planting many local trees.
Infinitive of purpose, 'compensate for' addressing a loss.
The challenging project, while demanding, offered unparalleled learning experiences that more than compensated for the long hours and intense pressure.
The tough project gave great learning, making the long hours and pressure worth it.
'More than compensated for' indicates a significant positive balance.
When employees work overtime, it is standard practice for the company to compensate them with either additional pay or equivalent time off in lieu.
Companies usually pay extra or give time off when staff work overtime.
Present simple for general practice, 'compensate with' showing the form of compensation.
The intricate narrative and profound character development thoroughly compensated for the film's somewhat slow pacing in its initial acts.
The complex story and deep characters fully made up for the movie's slow start.
'Compensated for' to balance a negative aspect, 'thoroughly' as an intensifier.
Facing an unexpected downturn in sales, the marketing team swiftly implemented new strategies to compensate for the projected revenue deficit.
Sales dropped, so marketing quickly made new plans to cover the expected money loss.
Infinitive of purpose, 'compensate for' addressing a negative effect.
Although the apartment was small, its prime location in the city center and abundant natural light admirably compensated for its limited square footage.
Even though small, the apartment's good location and light made up for its size.
'Compensated for' used to balance a limitation, 'admirably' for positive emphasis.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
to compensate for something
to make up for a negative effect or deficiency
compensate someone for something
to pay someone for a loss, suffering, or injury
compensate with money
to provide payment as a form of compensation
compensate in kind
to provide goods or services instead of money as compensation
be compensated
to receive payment or something in return
seek compensation
to try to get payment for a loss or injury
offer compensation
to propose a payment or other form of amends
deserve compensation
to be worthy of receiving payment or amends
receive compensation
to get payment or something in return
fair compensation
a reasonable or just payment or amends
文法パターン
慣用句と表現
"make amends"
To compensate for a past wrong or injury.
He tried to make amends for his rude behavior by sending flowers.
neutral"foot the bill"
To pay for something, especially something expensive.
Don't worry about dinner, I'll foot the bill tonight.
informal"pay the piper"
To suffer the unpleasant consequences of one's actions; to pay the cost of something.
After months of overspending, they finally had to pay the piper.
neutral"level the playing field"
To make a situation fairer for everyone involved.
New regulations were introduced to level the playing field for small businesses.
neutral"even the score"
To get revenge on someone; to get equal with someone who has wronged you.
He was determined to even the score after losing the last game.
informal"square things away"
To resolve a problem or settle an issue; to make things right.
I need to square things away with my landlord before I move out.
informal"balance out"
To make things equal or to offset a negative effect.
The good weather today will hopefully balance out the terrible rain we had yesterday.
neutral"make up for lost time"
To do something more intensely or quickly to compensate for a period of inactivity or delay.
After being sick for a week, I need to make up for lost time at work.
neutral"atone for one's sins"
To make amends or reparations for a wrongdoing.
He tried to atone for his sins by volunteering at the shelter.
formal"repay a kindness"
To do something good for someone who has helped you in the past.
I'll never be able to repay your kindness for helping me through that difficult time.
neutral文型パターン
compensate (someone) for (something)
The company compensated its employees for the overtime hours they worked.
compensate for (something)
His enthusiasm compensates for his lack of experience.
compensate by + -ing
He compensated for his shyness by being extremely friendly.
be compensated with (something)
They were compensated with a generous severance package.
compensate (something) with (something else)
The hotel compensated the guests for the inconvenience with a free night's stay.
compensate for the fact that...
The high salary compensates for the fact that the job requires a lot of travel.
compensate (someone) for the loss of (something)
The insurance company compensated her for the loss of her belongings in the fire.
compensate (someone) for the damage to (something)
The car manufacturer compensated the owner for the damage to his vehicle.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
ヒント
Understand the Core Meaning
'Compensate' has two main uses: 1) paying for a loss, and 2) balancing out a negative.
Practice with Synonyms
Think of words like 'reimburse,' 'atone,' 'make up for,' or 'offset' to grasp its nuances.
Use in Contextual Sentences
Example: 'The company compensated her for the damage.' or 'His enthusiasm helps to compensate for his lack of experience.'
Identify Prepositions
Often used with 'for' (e.g., 'compensate for the delay') or sometimes 'with' (e.g., 'compensate him with money').
Recognize Related Nouns
The noun form is 'compensation,' which can refer to payment or something that balances.
Avoid Confusion with 'Comprise'
While they sound similar, 'compensate' and 'comprise' (to consist of) have completely different meanings.
Legal and Business Context
You'll frequently encounter 'compensation' in legal agreements (e.g., injury compensation) and business (e.g., employee compensation packages).
Explore Figurative Use
Sometimes used figuratively, like 'A beautiful sunset can compensate for a bad day.'
Create Personal Examples
Think of situations in your own life where you might need to compensate someone or be compensated.
Review Regularly
Incorporate 'compensate' into your active vocabulary through regular speaking and writing practice.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
When a flight is delayed or cancelled, airlines often have to compensate passengers for their inconvenience.
- compensate passengers
- delayed or cancelled flight
- inconvenience
The company offered to compensate him for the damages to his car, even though it wasn't directly their fault.
- compensate him for the damages
- offered to compensate
- not directly their fault
She felt that her hard work wasn't adequately compensated with her current salary, so she looked for a new job.
- adequately compensated
- hard work
- current salary
To compensate for the lack of experience, he emphasized his strong transferable skills during the job interview.
- compensate for the lack of experience
- transferable skills
- job interview
The small garden was designed to compensate for the limited outdoor space of the apartment.
- compensate for the limited space
- small garden
- outdoor space
Many countries have government programs to compensate victims of crime for their losses.
- compensate victims of crime
- government programs
- losses
会話のきっかけ
"Have you ever had to be compensated for something, or have you had to compensate someone else?"
"What do you think is a fair way to compensate employees for overtime work?"
"In what situations do you believe a company should compensate its customers?"
"Can you think of a time when someone tried to compensate for a weakness by highlighting a strength?"
"How important is it for artists or creators to be adequately compensated for their work?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a situation where you felt you were not adequately compensated for your efforts, and how you responded.
Reflect on a time you had to compensate someone for a mistake or an oversight. What did you do, and what was the outcome?
Consider how you might compensate for a personal weakness or a skill you lack. What strategies would you employ?
Write about a scenario where a business or organization had to compensate a large group of people. What were the challenges involved?
Explore the concept of fair compensation in different professions. What factors should be considered when determining fair pay?
よくある質問
10 問Yes, 'compensate' can be used in both positive and negative contexts. While often associated with making up for something negative (loss, suffering), it can also refer to providing a reward or payment for a service, which can be seen as a positive exchange. For example, a company might compensate its employees with good salaries for their hard work.
You 'compensate for' a loss or a deficiency, meaning you make up for it. You 'compensate with' something, referring to the means by which you are compensating. For instance, 'He compensated for his lack of experience with enthusiasm,' or 'They compensated the victims with a large sum of money.'
No, 'compensate' is not only about money. While it frequently involves monetary payment, it can also refer to making up for something in other ways, such as providing a service, time, or an advantage to offset a disadvantage. For example, 'Her kindness compensated for his rudeness.'
You typically 'compensate' a person or a group of people. You 'compensate for' a thing or a situation. For example, 'The company compensated the injured worker,' but 'He compensated for his mistake by apologizing.'
Some synonyms for 'compensate' include reimburse, remunerate, recompense, make up for, offset, balance out, atone for, and requite. The best synonym depends on the specific context.
Yes, you can use 'compensate' in sports or games. For example, a coach might say, 'We need to compensate for their strong offense by tightening up our defense.' Or, 'His speed compensated for his lack of height.'
'Compensate' is generally considered a more formal word. While you might hear it in everyday conversation, it's more common in legal, business, or official contexts.
When talking about an imbalance, 'compensate' means to balance it out or offset it. For example, 'The extra weight in the back of the car compensated for the lighter engine in the front,' or 'Her quiet nature was compensated by her insightful observations.'
The main noun form of 'compensate' is compensation. For example, 'The compensation for the damage was substantial.'
No, 'compensate' does not imply punishment. It implies making amends or providing payment or something to offset a negative impact. Punishment focuses on penalizing for wrongdoing, while compensation focuses on rectifying a loss or imbalance.
自分をテスト 150 問
The company will ___ you for your lost package.
To 'compensate' means to give money or something else as payment for loss or suffering.
If you work extra hours, the boss will ___ you with more money.
The word 'compensate' fits here because it means to give something, like money, for work or effort.
My warm coat helps to ___ for the cold weather.
Here, 'compensate' means to balance out a negative effect, like the cold.
She got a free meal to ___ for the long wait.
A free meal can 'compensate' for a bad experience like a long wait, making it better.
He works hard to ___ for his mistakes.
To 'compensate for mistakes' means to do something good to balance out the bad actions.
The small gift will ___ for the lost toy.
The gift will 'compensate' by replacing or making up for the lost toy.
The word sounds like 'comp-un-sate'.
Listen for 'compensate', meaning to make up for something.
The word means to give something in return.
Read this aloud:
I will compensate you for the broken toy.
Focus: /ˈkɒmpənsəɪt/
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
How can I compensate you?
Focus: /haʊ kæn aɪ ˈkɒmpənsəɪt juː/
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
The insurance will compensate for the damage.
Focus: /ðə ɪnˈʃʊərəns wɪl ˈkɒmpənsəɪt fɔː ðə ˈdæmɪdʒ/
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you accidentally broke your friend's toy. What would you say to them to make up for it? Write two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I am so sorry I broke your toy. I want to buy you a new one.
Your mom helped you clean your room. Write one sentence to thank her and say what you will do to help her next time.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Thank you for helping me clean. I will help you with dinner tomorrow.
Someone spilled water on your homework. Write two sentences to explain how they can make it better.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My homework is wet now. Can you help me write it again?
What did the friend lose?
Read this passage:
My friend lost her pencil. I gave her my extra pencil. She was happy. I helped her with her problem.
What did the friend lose?
The passage says, 'My friend lost her pencil.'
The passage says, 'My friend lost her pencil.'
What did the mom do to make her son feel better?
Read this passage:
My brother hurt his leg playing soccer. My mom put a bandage on it. She also gave him some ice cream to make him feel better.
What did the mom do to make her son feel better?
The passage states, 'She also gave him some ice cream to make him feel better.'
The passage states, 'She also gave him some ice cream to make him feel better.'
Who cleaned up the mess?
Read this passage:
My dog made a mess in the kitchen. I cleaned it up. My dad said thank you. He said I am a good helper.
Who cleaned up the mess?
The passage says, 'I cleaned it up.'
The passage says, 'I cleaned it up.'
This sentence means the company will pay you for something.
This sentence means he works extra to make up for the time he lost.
This sentence means the gift will make up for the problems.
The company decided to ___ the workers for their extra hours.
To 'compensate' means to pay someone for their work or a loss. 'Pay' is the closest and most appropriate option here.
After he broke the vase, he offered to ___ for it.
To 'compensate for it' means to provide money or something similar to make up for the damage. 'Compensate' fits best.
The small gift was given to ___ her for the inconvenience.
To 'compensate' someone for inconvenience means to provide something to make up for it. 'Compensate' is the correct word.
If you lose your bag, the airline might ___ you for it.
Airlines 'compensate' passengers for lost luggage by offering money or vouchers. 'Compensate' is the best choice.
He works hard to ___ for his lack of experience.
To 'compensate for' a deficiency means to do something to balance it out. 'Compensate' is the right word here.
They will ___ us for the damage to our car.
To 'compensate' someone for damage means to pay them money to cover the cost of the damage. 'Compensate' fits perfectly.
If you break something in a shop, you usually have to ____ it.
To compensate means to pay for something you damaged.
The company offered to ____ the customers for the delay.
Companies often compensate customers with money or a gift for inconvenience.
She tried to ____ for her mistake by working extra hard.
To compensate can also mean to do something good to balance out a bad action.
If your friend helps you, you should compensate them with a thank you.
Compensating can be with something like a thank you or a favor, not just money.
When you compensate someone, you always give them money.
You can compensate with many things, like time, effort, or an apology, not only money.
If you lose your job, your old company might compensate you with some money.
Companies often give severance pay to compensate employees who lose their jobs.
What did the company do for its employees?
Why did she get money?
What did he do because of his mistake?
Read this aloud:
The store will compensate you for the damaged item.
Focus: com-pen-sate
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Read this aloud:
How can I compensate for being late?
Focus: com-pen-sate
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
They offered to compensate us for the inconvenience.
Focus: com-pen-sate
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you accidentally broke your friend's favorite pen. What would you say to them to compensate for it? Write two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I'm so sorry I broke your pen. I will buy you a new one to compensate for it.
Your neighbor helped you move heavy boxes. How can you compensate them for their help? Write two sentences.
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Sample answer
I want to thank my neighbor for helping me. I will bake them cookies to compensate for their effort.
You missed your friend's birthday party. What can you do to compensate for not being there? Write two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I am sorry I missed your party. I will get you a small gift to compensate for not being there.
What did Tom's friend do to compensate him?
Read this passage:
Tom accidentally spilled coffee on his new shirt. He felt bad because it was his favorite shirt. His friend offered to buy him a new one. This was a way to compensate Tom for his damaged shirt.
What did Tom's friend do to compensate him?
The passage says, 'His friend offered to buy him a new one. This was a way to compensate Tom for his damaged shirt.'
The passage says, 'His friend offered to buy him a new one. This was a way to compensate Tom for his damaged shirt.'
How did the company compensate the customer?
Read this passage:
A small company made a mistake on a customer's order. To compensate for the error, they gave the customer a discount on their next purchase. The customer was happy with this solution.
How did the company compensate the customer?
The passage states, 'To compensate for the error, they gave the customer a discount on their next purchase.'
The passage states, 'To compensate for the error, they gave the customer a discount on their next purchase.'
What did Sarah's boss do to compensate her?
Read this passage:
Sarah worked extra hours to finish a project. Her boss knew she worked very hard. To compensate her for her hard work, her boss gave her an extra day off. Sarah was very grateful.
What did Sarah's boss do to compensate her?
The passage says, 'To compensate her for her hard work, her boss gave her an extra day off.'
The passage says, 'To compensate her for her hard work, her boss gave her an extra day off.'
This sentence means the company will pay you for your lost bag.
This sentence means he worked hard to make up for not having much experience.
This sentence means the extra practice helped to balance out the lessons she missed.
The company offered to ___ employees for their hard work with a bonus.
To 'compensate' means to give something, like money, in return for work or to make up for a loss.
After the accident, the insurance company had to ___ him for his medical expenses.
In this context, 'compensate' means to pay someone money because they have suffered injury or loss.
She tried to ___ for her lateness by working extra hours.
Here, 'compensate' means to do something to reduce the bad effect of something else.
The small raise didn't fully ___ him for the extra responsibilities he took on.
To 'compensate' someone for something means to give them something to make up for it.
He believes a good education can ___ for a lack of experience in the job market.
In this sentence, 'compensate' means to balance or make up for a disadvantage.
The restaurant offered a free dessert to ___ for the long wait.
Here, 'compensate' means to do something positive to make up for a negative experience.
The company offered to ___ employees for their hard work with a bonus.
To compensate means to provide something, often money, in recognition of effort or loss.
After the accident, the insurance company agreed to ___ her for the damage to her car.
To compensate in this context means to give money to someone because they have suffered damage or loss.
He works extra hours to ___ for the time he missed last week.
To compensate can also mean to balance out a negative effect or deficiency.
If you compensate someone, you are usually giving them something positive to make up for something negative.
Compensate means to provide something, often to offset a loss or negative effect.
When you compensate for a mistake, you are making the mistake worse.
To compensate for a mistake means to do something to lessen its negative impact, not to worsen it.
A small gift can sometimes compensate for a minor inconvenience.
A small gift can balance out or make up for a minor inconvenience.
Think about what the company did for their employees who worked extra hours.
Consider how her dedication impacted the team's experience level.
What did the airline give to the passengers because of the cancelled flight?
Read this aloud:
I need to compensate for the mistake I made.
Focus: compensate
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
How can we compensate him for his hard work?
Focus: compensate, hard work
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
The extra effort will compensate for the delay.
Focus: extra effort, compensate, delay
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you accidentally broke a friend's favorite mug. Write a short apology explaining what happened and how you will compensate them.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I'm so sorry about breaking your favorite mug! It was a complete accident. I'd like to compensate you by buying you a new one, or perhaps I can find a similar one online.
You missed an important meeting at work. Write a short email to your boss apologizing and explaining how you will compensate for your absence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear [Boss's Name], I sincerely apologize for missing today's meeting. I had an unforeseen issue come up. I will compensate for my absence by reviewing the meeting notes immediately and will make sure to catch up on any decisions made. Please let me know if there's anything else I can do. Best regards, [Your Name]
Describe a situation where someone might need to be compensated for a service that was not delivered correctly.
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Sample answer
If a plumber fixed a leaky pipe, but then the pipe started leaking again the next day, they might need to compensate the customer. This could be by offering a refund or fixing the problem for free.
What did the concert organizers do for the ticket holders?
Read this passage:
After the concert was canceled due to bad weather, the organizers announced that everyone who bought a ticket would be fully compensated. They offered either a complete refund or a voucher for another show later in the year. Many people chose the refund, but some decided to take the voucher so they wouldn't miss out on another event.
What did the concert organizers do for the ticket holders?
The passage clearly states that everyone who bought a ticket would be 'fully compensated' with 'either a complete refund or a voucher for another show.'
The passage clearly states that everyone who bought a ticket would be 'fully compensated' with 'either a complete refund or a voucher for another show.'
According to the passage, why do some people not mind working long hours?
Read this passage:
Working long hours can be tiring, but for some people, the extra pay helps to compensate for the lack of free time. They feel that the money makes up for the sacrifices they make in their personal life. Others prefer more free time, even if it means earning less.
According to the passage, why do some people not mind working long hours?
The passage states, 'the extra pay helps to compensate for the lack of free time,' indicating that the money balances out the negative effect of less free time.
The passage states, 'the extra pay helps to compensate for the lack of free time,' indicating that the money balances out the negative effect of less free time.
What did the airline provide to compensate the passengers?
Read this passage:
When the flight was delayed by over six hours, the airline had to compensate the passengers. They provided meal vouchers and offered hotel rooms for those who needed to stay overnight. This was to help make up for the inconvenience and the lost time.
What did the airline provide to compensate the passengers?
The passage states, 'They provided meal vouchers and offered hotel rooms for those who needed to stay overnight' as a way to compensate the passengers.
The passage states, 'They provided meal vouchers and offered hotel rooms for those who needed to stay overnight' as a way to compensate the passengers.
The sentence describes being remunerated for additional labor.
This sentence refers to receiving financial reimbursement for a lost vehicle.
The sentence indicates that someone received payment due to an injury.
The company offered to ___ employees for the extra hours they worked.
'Compensate' means to provide something, often money, in recognition of loss or work, fitting the context of employees working extra hours.
After the accident, the insurance company agreed to ___ her for her medical expenses.
To 'compensate' someone for medical expenses means to provide money to cover the costs due to an injury or loss.
His hard work helped to ___ for his lack of experience in the role.
In this context, 'compensate' refers to acting in a way that balances out or offsets a negative effect, like a lack of experience.
The small bonus was given to ___ the staff for their dedication during the busy period.
Here, 'compensate' means to provide something, in this case, a bonus, in recognition of their dedication.
She tried to ___ for her absence by working extra hours the following week.
To 'compensate for her absence' means to balance out or offset the negative effect of being absent by working more.
Nothing could truly ___ him for the loss of his beloved pet.
In this emotional context, 'compensate' implies providing something, even if not tangible, to recognize or mitigate profound suffering or loss.
The company offered a generous package to _______ employees for their loyalty and hard work.
To compensate means to give someone something, often money, in return for something else, like work or loyalty.
After the accident, the insurance company agreed to _______ the victim for medical expenses.
In the context of an accident, 'compensate' refers to providing money or other benefits to cover losses or injuries.
She tried to _______ for her lack of experience by working extra hard.
To compensate in this sense means to make up for a deficiency or negative effect, in this case, a lack of experience.
If you compensate someone, you are typically causing them loss or injury.
Compensating someone means providing something in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury, not causing it.
Working overtime can sometimes compensate for a slow start to the project.
Working overtime can help balance out or offset the negative effect of a slow start, which aligns with the definition of compensate.
A small apology is always enough to compensate for a significant mistake.
While an apology is good, it might not be enough to fully compensate for a significant mistake, which often requires more tangible actions or restitution.
The company's action towards employees working extra hours.
What she got after being hurt in an accident.
How his planning helped the team.
Read this aloud:
Can you compensate for the missing ingredients with something else?
Focus: compensate
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
How do you think the government should compensate farmers for crop losses due to extreme weather?
Focus: compensate, crop losses
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
When someone does you wrong, what do you consider fair compensation?
Focus: compensation
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you are a customer who received a faulty product. Write a short email to the company explaining the issue and requesting to be compensated. Include details about the product, the problem, and what kind of compensation you expect.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear Customer Service, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a recent purchase. I bought your 'Super-Blender 5000' last week, and unfortunately, it stopped working after only two uses. The motor seems to have burned out, and it's no longer blending anything. I would like to be compensated for this faulty product. I would prefer a full refund, but a replacement would also be acceptable if the new unit is thoroughly tested. Please let me know how you plan to resolve this issue. Sincerely, [Your Name]
Write a short paragraph about a situation where someone might need to be compensated for a loss or injury. Describe the situation and explain why compensation would be appropriate.
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Sample answer
If someone is involved in a car accident that was not their fault, and they sustain injuries that require medical treatment and prevent them from working, they would need to be compensated. This compensation would help cover their medical bills, lost wages, and potentially pain and suffering. It's appropriate because they incurred these losses due to someone else's negligence, and they should not bear the financial burden alone.
Describe a scenario where a company might offer a discount or a free service to compensate customers for a service disruption or a negative experience. What would be a fair offer?
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Sample answer
Imagine an internet service provider experiences a widespread outage that lasts for several days, significantly impacting their customers' ability to work from home or access essential services. To compensate for this disruption, a fair offer might be a full month's credit on their bill or a significant discount on their next few months of service. This acknowledges the inconvenience and helps retain customer loyalty.
What did the airline do to compensate Sarah?
Read this passage:
After the airline lost her luggage, Sarah was understandably upset. She had packed all her essential items for a business trip, and now she was left without suitable clothing or her presentation materials. The airline offered to compensate her for the value of her lost belongings and provided her with a voucher for a future flight as a gesture of goodwill.
What did the airline do to compensate Sarah?
The passage explicitly states that 'The airline offered to compensate her for the value of her lost belongings and provided her with a voucher for a future flight.'
The passage explicitly states that 'The airline offered to compensate her for the value of her lost belongings and provided her with a voucher for a future flight.'
What is the purpose of planting more trees in urban areas?
Read this passage:
The local government initiated a program to plant more trees in urban areas. This initiative aims to compensate for the reduction in green spaces due to new construction projects. The trees will help improve air quality, provide shade, and enhance the aesthetic appeal of the city.
What is the purpose of planting more trees in urban areas?
The passage states, 'This initiative aims to compensate for the reduction in green spaces due to new construction projects. The trees will help improve air quality, provide shade, and enhance the aesthetic appeal of the city.'
The passage states, 'This initiative aims to compensate for the reduction in green spaces due to new construction projects. The trees will help improve air quality, provide shade, and enhance the aesthetic appeal of the city.'
How did the team compensate for the injured star player?
Read this passage:
Despite the team's star player being injured, the other members stepped up their game. They worked harder, communicated more effectively, and played with increased intensity. Their collective effort managed to compensate for the absence of their key player, and they still won the championship.
How did the team compensate for the injured star player?
The passage clearly states, 'The other members stepped up their game. They worked harder, communicated more effectively, and played with increased intensity. Their collective effort managed to compensate for the absence of their key player.'
The passage clearly states, 'The other members stepped up their game. They worked harder, communicated more effectively, and played with increased intensity. Their collective effort managed to compensate for the absence of their key player.'
This order forms a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence indicating that someone will receive payment for damage.
This order creates a clear sentence explaining the purpose of the bonus.
This arrangement forms a logical sentence about addressing an inconvenience.
The company offered a generous severance package to ___ employees for their years of service.
To compensate means to give someone money because they have suffered injury, loss, or damage, or to pay someone for their work. In this context, it refers to paying employees for their service.
To ___ for the lost revenue, the government implemented new tax policies.
To offset means to balance, to compensate for, or to counteract something. In this sentence, it means to balance out the lost revenue.
His exceptional performance helped to ___ for the team's earlier mistakes.
To compensate can also mean to balance or make up for something. Here, his performance makes up for the mistakes.
The insurance policy will ___ you for any damages incurred during the journey.
To compensate someone for damages means to pay them money to make up for the loss or injury.
She tried to ___ for her lack of experience with enthusiasm and hard work.
To compensate for a deficiency means to make up for it or balance it out with something else.
The small bonus was given to ___ the employees for their extra efforts during the busy season.
To compensate employees for extra efforts means to pay them for their work or contribution.
The company offered a generous package to __________ employees for their exceptional performance during the crisis.
While all options relate to payment, 'compensate' is the most fitting general term for recognizing performance with a reward, implying a broader acknowledgment of value beyond just covering costs or salary.
Despite the initial setback, his unwavering dedication helped to __________ for the team's lack of experience.
In this context, 'compensate' means to balance out or make up for a deficiency. 'Offset' is a close synonym, but 'compensate' often implies a more active or personal effort.
The financial aid package aims to __________ students from low-income backgrounds for the high cost of tuition.
'Compensate' here refers to providing financial assistance to mitigate the burden of a high cost, effectively making up for the financial disparity. 'Subsidize' is a related term but 'compensate' emphasizes the making-up-for aspect.
If a court orders a company to compensate a victim for damages, it means the company must apologize for the harm caused, but not necessarily provide money.
To compensate for damages, especially in a legal context, explicitly means to provide financial payment or other restitution to make up for loss, suffering, or injury.
A person might try to compensate for a weakness in one area by developing exceptional strength in another.
This statement aligns with the second definition of 'compensate,' which is to act in a way that offsets or balances out a negative effect or deficiency.
When a hotel offers a complimentary meal to guests whose flight was delayed, they are trying to compensate for the inconvenience.
Offering a complimentary meal in this scenario is an act of compensating for the inconvenience and negative experience caused by the flight delay.
This order creates a grammatically correct and coherent sentence where 'compensated' is used to mean payment for work.
The sentence indicates that enthusiasm balanced out the deficiency in experience, using 'compensated by' correctly.
This sentence correctly uses 'compensate for' to indicate providing something to balance a negative effect.
The company offered a generous severance package to ___ employees for the abrupt closure of the factory.
To 'compensate' in this context means to provide something, typically money, in recognition of a loss or injury. While 'indemnify' and 'remunerate' are related, 'compensate' best fits the general idea of making amends for a loss.
Her relentless optimism served to ___ for his moments of profound despondency, creating a balanced dynamic in their relationship.
Here, 'compensate' means to act in a way that offsets or balances out a negative effect or deficiency. Her optimism balanced out his despondency.
The meager salary was hardly enough to ___ for the demanding hours and high-pressure environment of the job.
In this sentence, 'compensate' refers to providing something (the salary) in recognition of a difficult situation (demanding hours, high pressure).
Despite a slight delay in the project, the team worked tirelessly to ___ for lost time and meet the deadline.
To 'compensate for lost time' means to balance out the negative effect of the delay by working harder or more efficiently.
The brilliant cinematography managed to ___ for the rather weak plot, elevating the film beyond its narrative shortcomings.
'Compensate' here implies that the cinematography balanced out or made up for the negative aspect of the weak plot.
The government has agreed to ___ farmers for the damage caused by the unexpected flooding.
To 'compensate' in this context means to provide something, typically money, in recognition of loss or injury.
The sentence discusses a large-scale response to a disaster.
The sentence talks about an unsatisfying payout after job loss.
The sentence describes how someone's efforts made up for a team's weakness.
Read this aloud:
To compensate for the decline in traditional sales, the company decided to heavily invest in its online presence and digital marketing strategies.
Focus: compensate, decline, traditional, heavily, invest, online, presence, digital, marketing, strategies
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
The government introduced a new policy designed to compensate farmers for crop failures caused by extreme weather conditions, aiming to ensure agricultural stability.
Focus: government, introduced, policy, compensate, farmers, crop, failures, extreme, weather, conditions, agricultural, stability
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
While the promotion came with significant responsibilities, the substantial increase in salary was intended to compensate for the added pressure and longer hours.
Focus: promotion, significant, responsibilities, substantial, increase, salary, intended, compensate, added, pressure, longer, hours
あなたの回答：
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Compose a critical analysis of how modern legal frameworks attempt to compensate victims of systemic injustices, discussing the inherent limitations and potential avenues for more equitable restitution. Your analysis should delve into both financial and non-financial forms of compensation.
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Sample answer
Modern legal frameworks, while striving to address systemic injustices, often fall short in providing truly equitable restitution. Financial compensation, though a common recourse, rarely encapsulates the full spectrum of loss, suffering, and generational impact experienced by victims. The inherent limitations lie in quantifying intangible harms like cultural erosion or psychological trauma. More equitable avenues might explore restorative justice practices, community-based development programs, and formal apologies coupled with educational initiatives, alongside robust financial reparations, to offer a comprehensive approach to compensate for deep-seated historical wrongs.
In the context of ecological restoration, write an essay arguing for or against the adequacy of current 'offsetting' strategies to truly compensate for environmental degradation caused by industrial development. Consider the long-term ecological and societal implications.
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Sample answer
The concept of 'offsetting' environmental degradation, often employed by industrial development projects, frequently presents a superficial solution that fails to adequately compensate for irreversible ecological damage. While ostensibly designed to balance environmental losses, these strategies often relocate rather than genuinely mitigate impact, leading to a net loss in biodiversity and ecosystem services over the long term. The societal implications are profound, as marginalized communities often bear the brunt of relocated environmental burdens. True compensation necessitates a paradigm shift towards prevention and genuine restoration, rather than simply balancing the ledger with ecologically distinct and often less valuable replacement habitats.
Draft a detailed proposal for a multinational corporation outlining a comprehensive employee compensation package designed to attract and retain top-tier talent in a highly competitive global market. Your proposal should go beyond monetary aspects and include provisions for work-life balance, professional development, and social impact initiatives.
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Sample answer
Proposal for a Comprehensive Global Employee Compensation Package: To attract and retain top-tier talent in the fiercely competitive global market, our multinational corporation must implement a holistic compensation package that transcends mere monetary incentives. Beyond competitive salaries and performance-based bonuses, we propose a robust benefits program encompassing premium health and wellness initiatives, generous paid time off, and flexible work arrangements to genuinely compensate for the demands of a high-pressure role and promote work-life balance. Crucially, significant investment in continuous professional development, including executive coaching and advanced skill-building programs, will empower employees. Furthermore, integrating opportunities for employees to contribute to corporate social responsibility initiatives, aligning personal values with organizational impact, will foster a deeper sense of purpose and loyalty, ultimately compensating for the intrinsic desire to contribute meaningfully to society.
According to the passage, what is a primary criticism of 'compensatory damages' in jurisprudence?
Read this passage:
In the annals of jurisprudence, the concept of 'compensatory damages' has evolved significantly, moving from simplistic monetary awards to more nuanced considerations of emotional distress and loss of consortium. However, critics argue that even with these advancements, truly compensating for profound human suffering remains an intractable problem, often reduced to an arbitrary numerical value that fails to capture the full extent of a victim's plight. This ongoing debate highlights the inherent tension between legal practicality and moral imperative.
According to the passage, what is a primary criticism of 'compensatory damages' in jurisprudence?
The passage states that 'critics argue that even with these advancements, truly compensating for profound human suffering remains an intractable problem, often reduced to an arbitrary numerical value that fails to capture the full extent of a victim's plight.'
The passage states that 'critics argue that even with these advancements, truly compensating for profound human suffering remains an intractable problem, often reduced to an arbitrary numerical value that fails to capture the full extent of a victim's plight.'
What is the main challenge highlighted regarding human intervention to compensate for habitat destruction?
Read this passage:
The intricate dynamics of ecological systems often mean that efforts to 'compensate' for habitat destruction through reforestation or wetland creation are fraught with complexities. While these interventions can indeed restore certain ecological functions, the recreated habitats seldom replicate the intricate biodiversity and long-standing ecological processes of the original, pristine environments. This disparity underscores a fundamental challenge in conservation: can human intervention truly compensate for the irreplaceable richness of naturally evolved ecosystems?
What is the main challenge highlighted regarding human intervention to compensate for habitat destruction?
The passage explicitly states, 'the recreated habitats seldom replicate the intricate biodiversity and long-standing ecological processes of the original, pristine environments.'
The passage explicitly states, 'the recreated habitats seldom replicate the intricate biodiversity and long-standing ecological processes of the original, pristine environments.'
According to the passage, what is a potential negative consequence of using tariffs to compensate domestic industries?
Read this passage:
In the realm of international trade, tariffs are sometimes imposed to 'compensate' domestic industries for what is perceived as unfair competition from foreign imports. However, economic theory suggests that while such tariffs might offer short-term relief to specific sectors, they often lead to higher prices for consumers, retaliatory tariffs from other nations, and an overall reduction in global trade efficiency. Thus, what is intended as a compensatory measure can, in practice, create a cascade of unintended negative economic consequences.
According to the passage, what is a potential negative consequence of using tariffs to compensate domestic industries?
The passage mentions that tariffs 'often lead to higher prices for consumers, retaliatory tariffs from other nations, and an overall reduction in global trade efficiency.'
The passage mentions that tariffs 'often lead to higher prices for consumers, retaliatory tariffs from other nations, and an overall reduction in global trade efficiency.'
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Summary
To compensate means to give something, usually money, to someone for a loss or injury, or to balance out a negative effect.
- make amends
- reimburse
- offset a negative impact
Understand the Core Meaning
'Compensate' has two main uses: 1) paying for a loss, and 2) balancing out a negative.
Practice with Synonyms
Think of words like 'reimburse,' 'atone,' 'make up for,' or 'offset' to grasp its nuances.
Use in Contextual Sentences
Example: 'The company compensated her for the damage.' or 'His enthusiasm helps to compensate for his lack of experience.'
Identify Prepositions
Often used with 'for' (e.g., 'compensate for the delay') or sometimes 'with' (e.g., 'compensate him with money').
例文
I worked extra hours on Monday to compensate for leaving early on Friday.
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Workの関連語
abformize
C1既存のモデルや型に基づいて、物事やアイデアを体系化し、標準的な形に整えること。
abmissery
C1To formally discharge or release an individual from a specific duty, mission, or administrative post, typically due to a failure to meet requirements or an organizational change. It implies a structured removal from a position of responsibility before the natural conclusion of a term.
abregship
C1正式な役職に伴う職務や権限の範囲を体系的に縮小することです。
absigntude
C1To formally and publicly relinquish a position of authority or a professional responsibility, specifically as an act of moral or ethical protest. This verb implies that the departure is accompanied by a documented statement of principles or a refusal to comply with compromised standards.
accomplishment
B2An accomplishment is something that has been achieved successfully, especially through hard work, skill, or perseverance. It refers both to the act of finishing a task and the successful result itself.
achievement
C1努力や才能によって何かを成功させること。達成した素晴らしい成果のことを指すよ。
adantiary
C1将来の障害や変化を予測するために、既存の計画やプロセスを戦略的に調整または修正することです。
adept
C1Highly skilled or proficient at a task that requires specific knowledge or practice. It describes a person who can perform complex actions with ease and precision.
adflexship
C1新しいスキルを柔軟に取り入れ、環境の変化に合わせて自分の仕事のアプローチを戦略的に変えること。
adhument
C1「アドゥメント」は、既存のものに支援や補強を加えることだよ。例えば、建物をより頑丈にするために、追加の支えを加えるようなイメージ。
