Use 'each' to highlight the individual members of a group separately.
30秒でわかる単語
- Refers to every single person or thing individually.
- Used with singular countable nouns.
- Focuses on the distinct parts of a group.
Overview
'Each' is a distributive determiner that focuses on the individual components of a group. Unlike 'all', which groups everything together as a collective unit, 'each' directs the listener's attention to the specific members one by one. It is a fundamental word for precision in English, allowing speakers to clarify that an action or quality applies to every single entity involved.
Usage Patterns
'Each' is typically followed by a singular countable noun. For example, we say 'each student' rather than 'each students'. When 'each' acts as the subject, it takes a singular verb form. For instance, 'Each of the participants has a badge.' You can also use 'each' after a plural noun or pronoun, such as 'The students each received a prize,' which emphasizes that the action happened to every member of the group individually.
Common Contexts
This word appears frequently in instructions, formal agreements, and daily observations. In a classroom, a teacher might say, 'Each student must complete the assignment.' In a business setting, it is used to denote individual responsibility, such as 'Each department head is responsible for their own budget.' It is also common when discussing prices or quantities, like 'Each apple costs fifty cents.'
Similar Words Comparison: 'Each' and 'every' are often confused. While they are interchangeable in many contexts, 'each' is stronger when focusing on the individual, whereas 'every' is used to talk about the group as a whole. 'Every' cannot be used for a group of only two items, but 'each' can. For example, 'Each hand has five fingers' is more specific than 'Every hand has five fingers,' though both are grammatically correct. 'Each' is the better choice when you want to highlight the distinctness of the individuals within the group.
例文
Each member of the team has a task.
everydayCada miembro del equipo tiene una tarea.
Each applicant must sign the form.
formalCada solicitante debe firmar el formulario.
I ate a cookie for each child.
informalComí una galleta por cada niño.
Each variable was measured independently.
academicCada variable fue medida independientemente.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
each and every
todos y cada uno
at each end
en cada extremo
each way
en ambos sentidos
よく混同される語
Every is used for groups of three or more and emphasizes the total. Each emphasizes the individual.
All refers to the entire group as a collective. Each refers to the individuals within that group.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Use 'each' when you want to be precise about individual units. It is perfectly acceptable in both formal and informal registers. Avoid using it with uncountable nouns.
よくある間違い
A common mistake is using a plural verb after 'each of'. Always use a singular verb. Another error is using 'each' with a plural noun, which is grammatically incorrect.
Tips
Use singular nouns with each
Always remember that 'each' is followed by a singular noun. Think of it as looking at one item at a time.
Avoid plural verbs
Because 'each' refers to one, the verb must also be singular. Don't say 'each are'; say 'each is'.
Precision in English culture
English speakers use 'each' to show accountability and clarity. It is common in legal and formal documents to ensure no ambiguity exists.
語源
Derived from Old English 'ælc', which is a combination of 'ā' (ever) and 'gelīc' (like). It originally meant 'ever-like' or 'each one'.
文化的な背景
In English-speaking professional environments, using 'each' shows attention to detail. It is a sign of being thorough and inclusive.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'each' as 'E-A-C-H', meaning Every Apple Counts Individually. This helps you remember it always points to one.
よくある質問
3 問No, 'each' must be followed by a singular noun. You should say 'each person' instead of 'each people'.
They are very similar, but 'each' focuses on the individual, while 'every' focuses on the group as a whole. 'Each' can be used for a group of two, whereas 'every' is usually used for three or more.
When 'each' is the subject of a sentence, it takes a singular verb. For example, 'Each of the boxes is heavy.'
自分をテスト
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
___ student has a unique ID number.
Since the noun 'student' is singular, 'each' is the correct determiner.
🎉 スコア： /1
Summary
Use 'each' to highlight the individual members of a group separately.
- Refers to every single person or thing individually.
- Used with singular countable nouns.
- Focuses on the distinct parts of a group.
Use singular nouns with each
Always remember that 'each' is followed by a singular noun. Think of it as looking at one item at a time.
Avoid plural verbs
Because 'each' refers to one, the verb must also be singular. Don't say 'each are'; say 'each is'.
Precision in English culture
English speakers use 'each' to show accountability and clarity. It is common in legal and formal documents to ensure no ambiguity exists.
例文
4 / 4Each member of the team has a task.
Cada miembro del equipo tiene una tarea.
Each applicant must sign the form.
Cada solicitante debe firmar el formulario.
I ate a cookie for each child.
Comí una galleta por cada niño.
Each variable was measured independently.
Cada variable fue medida independientemente.
Related Content
関連語彙
generalの関連語
about
A1'about'は、何かの話題について話すときや、おおよその量を表すときに使います。
above
A2何かの真上にある、より高い位置を示します。
accident
A2予期せず起こる悪い出来事で、損害や怪我につながることがあるものです。
action
A2目標を達成するために何かを実際に行うことだよ。
after
A2'after'は、時間的または場所的に、何かの後であることを意味します。
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2'again'は、何かがもう一度起こる、繰り返されることを意味します。
aged
B1ある特定の年齢であること。人や物の年齢を表す時に使うよ。
alive
A2死んでおらず、生命活動をしている状態。
all
A2'all'は、物事の全体や、一つ残らずすべてを指します。
