A1 adjective #247 よく出る 2分で読める

far

§ Definition

DEFINITION
Describes a great distance between two places, people, or things. It is used to talk about something that is not near or close by.

§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions

The word far can be used in several ways as an adjective. It primarily indicates a significant distance. Let's explore its common grammatical structures and accompanying prepositions.

§ 1. Using far with 'from'

When you want to specify what something is distant from, you will often use the preposition 'from' after far.

The school is far from my house.

Paris is far from here.

§ 2. Using far in questions (How far?)

To ask about distance, we use the phrase 'How far?' This is a very common question structure.

How far is the station from here?

How far do you live?

§ 3. Far without a preposition (Implied 'from')

Sometimes, the reference point is understood from the context, and you might not need to explicitly state 'from'.

Is it far? (Implies 'from here')

No, it's not far.

§ 4. Comparative and Superlative Forms

Like many adjectives, far has comparative and superlative forms to compare distances.

  • Comparative: farther/further (You can use either, though farther is more commonly associated with physical distance.)

    My new house is farther than my old one.

    Can you throw it further?

  • Superlative: farthest/furthest

    That's the farthest I have ever walked.

    Which planet is furthest from the sun?

§ 5. Not far (Negation)

To say something is not a great distance, we simply add 'not' before far.

The bus stop is not far.

It's not far to walk to the shop.

§ 6. Too far

We use 'too far' to express that a distance is excessive or inconvenient.

The restaurant is too far to walk.

Don't go too far.

§ Summary of Prepositions and Usage

GRAMMAR POINTS
  • Use far + from + [place] to specify what something is distant from.
  • Use How far to ask questions about distance.
  • Far can be used alone if the reference point is clear.
  • Comparative forms: farther/further.
  • Superlative forms: farthest/furthest.
  • Use not far for negation.
  • Use too far to indicate excessive distance.

レベル別の例文

1

The park is far from my house.

El parque está lejos de mi casa.

Simple sentence structure, 'is far from' indicates distance.

2

Is the bus stop far from here?

¿Está la parada de autobús lejos de aquí?

Question formation with 'is...far from'.

3

No, it's not far.

No, no está lejos.

Short negative answer, 'it' refers to 'the bus stop'.

4

My family lives far away.

Mi familia vive lejos.

'Far away' emphasizes a significant distance.

5

Don't go too far.

No vayas demasiado lejos.

Command form, 'too far' suggests excessive distance.

6

Is New York far from here?

¿Está Nueva York lejos de aquí?

Question about geographical distance.

7

We walked far today.

Caminamos lejos hoy.

Past tense verb 'walked', 'far' describes the extent of walking.

8

The shop is far, so let's take a bus.

La tienda está lejos, así que tomemos un autobús.

Compound sentence with 'so' indicating a consequence.

類義語

distant remote faraway removed outlying

慣用句と表現

"as far as I'm concerned"

In my opinion; from my point of view.

As far as I'm concerned, we should leave early to avoid traffic.

neutral

"by far"

By a great amount; to a great extent.

This is by far the best book I've read all year.

neutral

"far and wide"

Over a very large area; in many places.

People came from far and wide to attend the festival.

neutral

"go too far"

To exceed acceptable limits; to do something extreme or offensive.

His jokes were funny at first, but then he started to go too far.

neutral

"so far so good"

Up to this point, everything has been satisfactory.

We've completed half the project, and so far so good.

neutral

"far cry from"

Very different from; a long way from being something.

This small apartment is a far cry from the spacious house I used to live in.

neutral

"far-fetched"

Unlikely to be true or to happen; improbable.

His excuse for being late sounded a bit far-fetched to me.

neutral

"go a long way"

To be very helpful or successful; to be sufficient for a long time.

A little bit of kindness can go a long way.

neutral

"far be it from me to..."

Used to say that you do not want to do something, but then you often do it anyway or something similar.

Far be it from me to tell you what to do, but I think you should reconsider.

neutral

"not far off"

Almost correct; very close to the truth or the right answer.

Your estimate for the cost of the repairs is not far off.

neutral

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a 'far'away farm where all the animals are wearing 'F.A.R.'M. hats: **F**ar **A**nd **R**emote.

視覚的連想

Picture a very long road stretching out into the distance, with a tiny car at the very end. This car is 'far' away.

Word Web

distant remote a long way off not near away

チャレンジ

Describe your ideal vacation spot using the word 'far' at least once in your description. For example: 'My ideal vacation spot is a small cabin far away in the mountains, surrounded by nature and peace.'

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

When talking about travel plans or distances to destinations.

  • Is it far from here?
  • How far is the train station?
  • The beach isn't far.

Describing the location of something in relation to oneself.

  • The store is quite far.
  • My house is far from the city center.
  • He lives far away.

Discussing the extent of a journey or a trip.

  • We traveled far today.
  • It's a far journey to the mountains.
  • Did you go far?

Referring to things that are not easily accessible or are remote.

  • There's a beautiful lake far in the forest.
  • Far from the crowds.
  • The cabin is far up the hill.

Comparing distances or expressing a sense of remoteness.

  • Is your office far from your home?
  • It's not as far as I thought.
  • The village is far from any big town.

会話のきっかけ

"Do you like to travel far for holidays?"

"What's the farthest place you've ever visited?"

"Is your workplace or school far from your home?"

"What do you do when you travel far and get tired?"

"Do you prefer to live far from the city or close to it?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time you traveled far for a special event or vacation. What was it like?

Imagine you could live anywhere, far from your current location. Where would you go and why?

Think about something you want to achieve that feels 'far away' or difficult. What steps can you take to get closer to it?

Write about a place that feels far away, even if it's geographically close, due to its atmosphere or your memories of it.

How do you feel when you are far from home? Do you miss it, or do you enjoy the independence?

自分をテスト 24 問

multiple choice A1

The park is not close. It is very ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: far

The word 'far' means a great distance, which fits the context 'not close'.

multiple choice A1

My house is ___ from the school. I walk a long way.

正解! おしい! 正解: far

If you walk a long way, your house is 'far' from the school.

multiple choice A1

Is the shop ___? No, it's right here.

正解! おしい! 正解: far

The question asks if the shop is 'far' because the answer 'No, it's right here' means it's not far.

true false A1

If something is far, it is easy to touch.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

If something is far, it means it's a great distance away, so it's not easy to touch.

true false A1

My friend lives far away, so I see her every day.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

If a friend lives far away, you would not see them every day.

true false A1

The moon is far from Earth.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

The moon is indeed a great distance from Earth.

listening A2

Listen for how 'far' is used to describe distance.

正解! おしい! 正解: The store is not far from my house.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A2

Pay attention to the question and the word 'far'.

正解! おしい! 正解: Is the bus station far from here?
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A2

Listen for the past tense of travel and the word 'far'.

正解! おしい! 正解: They traveled far to see their family.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The school is far from the park.

Focus: far

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

How far is it to the beach?

Focus: far

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

I don't live far from the city center.

Focus: far

正解! おしい! 正解:
multiple choice B1

The remote village was so ___ that it took us an entire day to reach it.

正解! おしい! 正解: far

The word 'far' describes a great distance, which fits the context of a remote village taking a long time to reach. 'Near', 'close', and 'short' suggest a small distance.

multiple choice B1

Despite living ___ from her family, she manages to visit them twice a year.

正解! おしい! 正解: far

The sentence implies a significant distance between her and her family, making 'far' the appropriate choice. 'Close', 'next', and 'here' would imply proximity.

multiple choice B1

I can't believe how ___ we've come since we started this project, both in terms of progress and distance.

正解! おしい! 正解: far

In this context, 'far' refers to a significant extent or distance, both literally (distance) and figuratively (progress). The other options don't convey this meaning.

true false B1

If something is 'far', it means it is only a short walk away.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

If something is 'far', it means there is a great distance between it and the speaker, not a short walk.

true false B1

You would typically use 'far' to describe a place that is very close to your current location.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

The word 'far' is used to describe a great distance, not a close proximity.

true false B1

The expression 'how far' is used to ask about the distance to a place.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

'How far' is a common phrase to inquire about the extent of a distance.

listening B2

Listen for how 'far' is used to describe the extent of their journey.

正解! おしい! 正解: Despite the storm, the rescue team ventured far into the mountains to find the lost hikers.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

Consider the figurative meaning of 'far' in this context.

正解! おしい! 正解: The new policy goes far beyond what was initially proposed, addressing several additional concerns.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

Pay attention to 'so far' indicating progress.

正解! おしい! 正解: We've come so far in our understanding of quantum physics, yet there's still so much more to discover.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

The ancient ruins were located far from any major civilization, deep within the remote jungle.

Focus: far

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Her ambitions carried her far beyond the confines of her small hometown.

Focus: far, beyond

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

We had to travel far and wide to find the perfect antique clock for our collection.

Focus: far, wide

正解! おしい! 正解:

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

関連コンテンツ

Geographyの関連語

surtsey

B1

1960年代の火山噴火でアイスランド沖にできた島です。新しい土地に動植物がどのように定着するかを研究するのにユニークな場所です。

adjacency

B2

隣接とは、二つのものがすぐそばにあったり、境界線を共有していたりする状態のことです。

multigeoess

C1

The state or quality of being distributed across or operating within multiple geographic locations simultaneously. It typically refers to a system, organization, or data structure designed to maintain functionality and accessibility across various global regions.

street

A2

車が通り、人々が歩く、町や村にある道。

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

commons

A1

コミュニティで共有され、誰でも使える公共の場所。

area

A1

場所、都市、国の特定の部分。研究分野や特定の用途の空間。

worldwide

A1

世界のすべての地域に存在するか、発生します。すべての国に関係するものや、どこでも知られているものを説明するために使用されます。

plaza

A1

A plaza is an open public square or marketplace, typically found in the center of a city or town. It is a common space where people gather to walk, relax, or participate in community events.

peristrictward

C1

The geographical or structural region located toward the outer edges or perimeter of a restricted area or constriction. It typically refers to the buffer zone or peripheral territory surrounding a central point of stricture or administrative control.

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