nearby
Located at a short distance away or not far from a specific place. It can function as an adjective or an adverb to describe proximity in space.
Nearby describes something that is physically close to your current location.
30秒でわかる単語
- Indicates a short distance between two points.
- Functions as both an adjective and an adverb.
- Used to describe locations of places or objects.
Summary
Nearby describes something that is physically close to your current location.
- Indicates a short distance between two points.
- Functions as both an adjective and an adverb.
- Used to describe locations of places or objects.
Use nearby as a standalone adverb
Remember that 'nearby' can stand alone at the end of a sentence. For example, 'I live nearby' is a complete and natural thought.
Avoid using nearby as a preposition
Never follow 'nearby' directly with a noun phrase. You must use 'near' if you want to connect it to a specific location.
Proximity in different cultures
The definition of 'nearby' varies by culture and geography. In a large country like the USA, 'nearby' might mean a 20-minute drive, while in a dense city, it might mean a 5-minute walk.
例文
4 / 4Is there a pharmacy nearby?
The hotel is located in a nearby village.
I work at a company nearby.
The study focused on nearby star systems.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'near' + 'by'. If you are 'near' a place 'by' you, you are nearby.
Overview
'Nearby' is a versatile word used to indicate that something is within a short distance. It is commonly used to describe the location of objects, people, or places relative to the speaker or a reference point.
Usage Patterns
As an adjective, it typically precedes a noun (e.g., 'a nearby shop') or follows a linking verb (e.g., 'The park is nearby'). As an adverb, it modifies verbs, often appearing at the end of a clause or sentence to specify where an action is happening or where an object is situated.
Common Contexts
It is frequently used in everyday conversation for giving directions, describing neighborhoods, or planning logistics. You will often hear it in travel contexts, such as 'Is there a hotel nearby?' or 'We visited a nearby museum.'
Similar Words: While 'near' and 'nearby' are similar, 'near' can function as a preposition ('near the house'), whereas 'nearby' generally cannot. 'Close' is another common alternative, though 'nearby' emphasizes the physical presence within the immediate vicinity more explicitly than 'close,' which can also refer to emotional proximity.
使い方のコツ
Nearby is highly versatile and fits into almost any register. Always avoid using it as a preposition followed by an object. It is most natural when used at the end of a sentence or directly before a noun.
よくある間違い
The most common error is saying 'nearby the house' instead of 'near the house'. Students often confuse the prepositional use of 'near' with the adverbial use of 'nearby'. Remember: if you need to name the object, use 'near'.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'near' + 'by'. If you are 'near' a place 'by' you, you are nearby.
語源
The word is a combination of 'near' (from Old English 'neah') and 'by' (from Old English 'bi'). It emerged in Middle English to emphasize the state of being close by.
文化的な背景
In Western cultures, 'nearby' is often used to give directions to tourists or visitors. It reflects the importance of accessibility in urban planning and social interaction.
例文
Is there a pharmacy nearby?
everydayThe hotel is located in a nearby village.
formalI work at a company nearby.
informalThe study focused on nearby star systems.
academic語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
somewhere nearby
live nearby
work nearby
よく混同される語
Near can be a preposition (near the store), while nearby cannot. Nearby is usually an adverb or an adjective.
Close can imply physical distance or emotional intimacy, whereas nearby is strictly about physical location.
文法パターン
Use nearby as a standalone adverb
Remember that 'nearby' can stand alone at the end of a sentence. For example, 'I live nearby' is a complete and natural thought.
Avoid using nearby as a preposition
Never follow 'nearby' directly with a noun phrase. You must use 'near' if you want to connect it to a specific location.
Proximity in different cultures
The definition of 'nearby' varies by culture and geography. In a large country like the USA, 'nearby' might mean a 20-minute drive, while in a dense city, it might mean a 5-minute walk.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
Is there a grocery store ___?
Nearby functions as an adverb here, placed at the end of the question.
Identify the correct usage.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Near is the correct preposition to use before a noun phrase.
Rearrange the words to form a sentence.
park / is / a / there / nearby / ?
This follows standard question structure using 'Is there'.
スコア： /3
よくある質問
4 問No, that is incorrect. 'Nearby' is not a preposition, so it cannot be followed by an object; instead, use 'near the school' or 'The store is nearby'.
It is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written English. It is appropriate for everyday communication and professional contexts.
'Near' can be a preposition followed by a noun, while 'nearby' is typically used alone or as an adjective before a noun. You can say 'near the park' but not 'nearby the park'.
No, 'nearby' is strictly used for physical space and distance. For time, we use words like 'soon' or 'upcoming'.
