Explanation at your level:
You use live to say where your house is. For example, 'I live in Paris.' It is a very basic word. You use it to talk about your home and your life.
At this level, you start using live with prepositions like 'in' or 'with.' You might say, 'I live with my parents' or 'I live in a big apartment.' It is essential for describing your daily life.
You can now use live in more complex sentences. You might discuss 'living conditions' or 'living standards.' You also learn to use it in phrasal verbs like 'live on' (surviving with a certain amount of money).
Here, you explore the nuance of live versus 'reside' or 'inhabit.' You also start using idioms like 'live up to expectations,' which means meeting a standard that others have set for you.
At the advanced level, you see live used in abstract ways. We talk about 'living' experiences or 'living' history. It becomes a tool for describing active engagement with the world rather than just physical location.
Mastery involves understanding the etymological depth of live. You might analyze literary texts where 'living' is contrasted with 'existing' or 'surviving.' You use it to paint vivid pictures of human experience and philosophical states of being.
30秒でわかる単語
- It means to reside.
- It means to be alive.
- Rhymes with give.
- Regular verb.
When we talk about living, we are usually describing two main ideas. First, it is about where you call home. You might say, 'I live in London,' which tells people about your residence.
Second, it describes the act of existing. All animals, plants, and humans live because they are part of the biological world. It is one of the most common verbs you will use every single day!
The word live comes from the Old English word 'libban.' It has deep roots in Germanic languages, sharing a history with the German word 'leben.'
Historically, it was used to describe the act of staying alive or surviving. Over centuries, the meaning expanded to include the concept of having a permanent home or 'dwelling' in a specific location.
You use live in casual conversation to talk about your neighborhood or city. For example, 'Where do you live?' is a standard question.
In more formal contexts, we often use 'reside' instead of live, though live is perfectly acceptable in almost every situation. It is a very versatile verb that fits into both professional and social settings.
Live and let live means to accept others as they are. Live it up means to enjoy yourself in an exciting way. Live to tell the tale means surviving a dangerous event. Live on the edge means taking risks. Live down means to overcome the shame of a past mistake.
As a verb, live is regular in its past tense form: 'lived.' Note that the pronunciation changes if you use it as an adjective (like 'a live concert'), where it rhymes with 'hive.'
In the verb form, it rhymes with 'give.' The stress is always on the single syllable, making it a very short, punchy word in English speech.
Fun Fact
Related to the word 'life'.
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'i' sound.
Short 'i' sound.
Common Errors
- Confusing with 'leave'
- Mispronouncing as 'lie-ve'
- Stress on wrong syllable
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
easy
easy
easy
easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Present Simple
I live here.
Examples by Level
I live in a house.
I reside in a house.
Verb + preposition in.
Do you live here?
Is this your home?
Question form.
They live in Spain.
Their home is in Spain.
Subject-verb agreement.
We live together.
We share a home.
Adverb usage.
Cats live for many years.
Cats have a long life.
Biological context.
Where do you live?
Asking for location.
Wh- question.
I live near the park.
My home is close to the park.
Preposition of place.
Plants live in soil.
Plants need soil to exist.
Biological fact.
I live with my brother.
She lives in a small town.
Do you live near the school?
They don't live here anymore.
I want to live in the city.
He lives a healthy life.
We live on the second floor.
Do they live in that apartment?
I have lived here for five years.
She is learning to live independently.
They live on a very small budget.
He lives for his music.
We live in challenging times.
I could never live without my phone.
They live in a remote village.
She lives life to the fullest.
He struggled to live up to his father's reputation.
They live in fear of the unknown.
I hope to live to see the day.
She lives by a strict code of ethics.
It is hard to live down such a mistake.
They live in a state of constant change.
We live in a globalized society.
He lives on the edge of town.
The memory will live on forever.
She lives and breathes her profession.
They live in a bubble of luxury.
He lives in the past.
The legend lives on in our stories.
We must live within our means.
She lives in hope of a better future.
They live in a world of their own.
He lives the life of a hermit.
The spirit of the movement lives on.
She lives in a state of grace.
They live in total isolation.
He lives in the shadow of his brother.
She lives in a world of make-believe.
The tradition lives on in the village.
They live in harmony with nature.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"live and let live"
tolerate others
Just live and let live.
casual"live it up"
have fun
We went out to live it up.
casual"live to tell the tale"
survive
It was scary, but he lived to tell the tale.
neutral"live on the edge"
take risks
He loves to live on the edge.
casual"live down"
forget a mistake
He couldn't live down the embarrassment.
neutral"live up to"
meet expectations
The movie didn't live up to the hype.
neutralEasily Confused
similar spelling
leave means to go away
I live here, I don't leave.
related meaning
alive is an adjective
The plant is alive.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + live + in + place
I live in Spain.
Subject + live + with + person
I live with my mom.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
10
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Live requires 'in' for cities.
We use 'in' for buildings.
Third person singular requires -s.
Use present perfect for duration.
Adjective before noun.
Tips
Say It Right
Make sure it rhymes with 'give'.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'in' for cities and countries.
Study Smart
Use it in sentences about yourself.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Live is the opposite of die.
Visual Association
A house with a heart inside.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write 3 sentences about your home.
語源
Old English
Original meaning: to remain alive
文化的な背景
None.
Used in casual greetings like 'Where do you live?'
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Moving
- I moved here.
- I live in a new place.
Conversation Starters
"Where do you live?"
"Do you like living in your city?"
Journal Prompts
Describe where you live.
What does it mean to live well?
よくある質問
8 問Live rhymes with give; leave rhymes with see.
No, use 'in' for cities.
Lived.
Yes.
Yes, but reside is formal.
Yes, they are living things.
It means to survive using a resource.
Yes, when pronounced like 'hive'.
自分をテスト
I ___ in London.
Subject-verb agreement.
Which means to stay in a place?
Definition check.
You can live on money.
Phrasal verb 'live on'.
Word
意味
Idiom match.
Word order.
スコア： /5
Summary
Live is a fundamental verb used to describe your home and your existence.
- It means to reside.
- It means to be alive.
- Rhymes with give.
- Regular verb.
Say It Right
Make sure it rhymes with 'give'.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'in' for cities and countries.
Study Smart
Use it in sentences about yourself.
例文
I live in a small apartment with my cat.
Related Content
文脈で学ぶ
Actionsの関連語
abcredance
C1厳密な証拠に基づいて、主張やプロセスの信頼性を正式に付与または検証すること。
abnasccide
C1発達のある段階や特定の条件下で、自然に剥がれ落ちたり、切り離されたりする傾向があることを表す。
absorb
B2吸収するとは、スポンジが水を吸うように何かを取り込んだり、情報を理解したりすることです。
abstain
C1To voluntarily refrain from an action or practice, especially one that is considered unhealthy or morally questionable. It is also used formally to describe the act of choosing not to cast a vote in an election or deliberation.
abvictly
C1圧倒的な力や権威を行使して、複雑な状況や紛争を断固として、かつ突然に解決すること。
abvitfy
C1「abvitfy」は、技術的な変化に素早く適応する能力、つまり一種の回復力を表します。
accelerate
C1To increase the speed or rate of something, or to make a process happen sooner than expected. In technical contexts, it refers to the rate of change of velocity, while in general contexts, it often describes the speeding up of progress or development.
accept
A1提供されたものを受け取ったり、誘いに応じたりすることです。また、事実や状況をありのままに認めるときにも使います。
achieve
A2努力を重ねて目標を達成したり、仕事をやり遂げること。頑張った結果として何かを成し遂げる時に使うよ。
acquiesce
C1不承不承ながらも、文句を言わずに受け入れること。他に選択肢がないため同意する。
