A1 verb #122 le plus courant 2 min de lecture

live

To have your home in a place or to be alive.

You use live to say where your house is. For example, 'I live in Paris.' It is a very basic word. You use it to talk about your home and your life.

At this level, you start using live with prepositions like 'in' or 'with.' You might say, 'I live with my parents' or 'I live in a big apartment.' It is essential for describing your daily life.

You can now use live in more complex sentences. You might discuss 'living conditions' or 'living standards.' You also learn to use it in phrasal verbs like 'live on' (surviving with a certain amount of money).

Here, you explore the nuance of live versus 'reside' or 'inhabit.' You also start using idioms like 'live up to expectations,' which means meeting a standard that others have set for you.

At the advanced level, you see live used in abstract ways. We talk about 'living' experiences or 'living' history. It becomes a tool for describing active engagement with the world rather than just physical location.

Mastery involves understanding the etymological depth of live. You might analyze literary texts where 'living' is contrasted with 'existing' or 'surviving.' You use it to paint vivid pictures of human experience and philosophical states of being.

Mot en 30 secondes

  • It means to reside.
  • It means to be alive.
  • Rhymes with give.
  • Regular verb.

When we talk about living, we are usually describing two main ideas. First, it is about where you call home. You might say, 'I live in London,' which tells people about your residence.

Second, it describes the act of existing. All animals, plants, and humans live because they are part of the biological world. It is one of the most common verbs you will use every single day!

The word live comes from the Old English word 'libban.' It has deep roots in Germanic languages, sharing a history with the German word 'leben.'

Historically, it was used to describe the act of staying alive or surviving. Over centuries, the meaning expanded to include the concept of having a permanent home or 'dwelling' in a specific location.

You use live in casual conversation to talk about your neighborhood or city. For example, 'Where do you live?' is a standard question.

In more formal contexts, we often use 'reside' instead of live, though live is perfectly acceptable in almost every situation. It is a very versatile verb that fits into both professional and social settings.

Live and let live means to accept others as they are. Live it up means to enjoy yourself in an exciting way. Live to tell the tale means surviving a dangerous event. Live on the edge means taking risks. Live down means to overcome the shame of a past mistake.

As a verb, live is regular in its past tense form: 'lived.' Note that the pronunciation changes if you use it as an adjective (like 'a live concert'), where it rhymes with 'hive.'

In the verb form, it rhymes with 'give.' The stress is always on the single syllable, making it a very short, punchy word in English speech.

Le savais-tu ?

Related to the word 'life'.

Guide de prononciation

UK /lɪv/
US /lɪv/
Rime avec
give sieve div
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Confusing with 'leave'
  • Mispronouncing as 'lie-ve'
  • Stress on wrong syllable

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 1/5

easy

Écriture 1/5

easy

Expression orale 1/5

easy

Écoute 1/5

easy

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

home city house

Apprends ensuite

reside inhabit

Avancé

existence survival

Grammaire à connaître

Present Simple

I live here.

Exemples par niveau

1

I live in a house.

I reside in a house.

Verb + preposition in.

2

Do you live here?

Is this your home?

Question form.

3

They live in Spain.

Their home is in Spain.

Subject-verb agreement.

4

We live together.

We share a home.

Adverb usage.

5

Cats live for many years.

Cats have a long life.

Biological context.

6

Where do you live?

Asking for location.

Wh- question.

7

I live near the park.

My home is close to the park.

Preposition of place.

8

Plants live in soil.

Plants need soil to exist.

Biological fact.

1

I live with my brother.

2

She lives in a small town.

3

Do you live near the school?

4

They don't live here anymore.

5

I want to live in the city.

6

He lives a healthy life.

7

We live on the second floor.

8

Do they live in that apartment?

1

I have lived here for five years.

2

She is learning to live independently.

3

They live on a very small budget.

4

He lives for his music.

5

We live in challenging times.

6

I could never live without my phone.

7

They live in a remote village.

8

She lives life to the fullest.

1

He struggled to live up to his father's reputation.

2

They live in fear of the unknown.

3

I hope to live to see the day.

4

She lives by a strict code of ethics.

5

It is hard to live down such a mistake.

6

They live in a state of constant change.

7

We live in a globalized society.

8

He lives on the edge of town.

1

The memory will live on forever.

2

She lives and breathes her profession.

3

They live in a bubble of luxury.

4

He lives in the past.

5

The legend lives on in our stories.

6

We must live within our means.

7

She lives in hope of a better future.

8

They live in a world of their own.

1

He lives the life of a hermit.

2

The spirit of the movement lives on.

3

She lives in a state of grace.

4

They live in total isolation.

5

He lives in the shadow of his brother.

6

She lives in a world of make-believe.

7

The tradition lives on in the village.

8

They live in harmony with nature.

Collocations courantes

live in
live with
live alone
live happily
live a life
live on
live near
live abroad
live comfortably
live simply

Expressions idiomatiques

"live and let live"

tolerate others

Just live and let live.

casual

"live it up"

have fun

We went out to live it up.

casual

"live to tell the tale"

survive

It was scary, but he lived to tell the tale.

neutral

"live on the edge"

take risks

He loves to live on the edge.

casual

"live down"

forget a mistake

He couldn't live down the embarrassment.

neutral

"live up to"

meet expectations

The movie didn't live up to the hype.

neutral

Facile à confondre

live vs leave

similar spelling

leave means to go away

I live here, I don't leave.

live vs alive

related meaning

alive is an adjective

The plant is alive.

Structures de phrases

A1

Subject + live + in + place

I live in Spain.

A2

Subject + live + with + person

I live with my mom.

Famille de mots

Noms

life the state of being alive

Verbes

relive to experience again

Adjectifs

alive not dead

Apparenté

living present participle

Comment l'utiliser

frequency

10

Erreurs courantes
  • I live to Paris. I live in Paris.

    Live requires 'in' for cities.

  • I live at the house. I live in the house.

    We use 'in' for buildings.

  • He live in London. He lives in London.

    Third person singular requires -s.

  • I am living here since 2010. I have lived here since 2010.

    Use present perfect for duration.

  • She lives a life happy. She lives a happy life.

    Adjective before noun.

Astuces

💡

Say It Right

Make sure it rhymes with 'give'.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'in' for cities and countries.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in sentences about yourself.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Live is the opposite of die.

Association visuelle

A house with a heart inside.

Word Web

home life exist reside

Défi

Write 3 sentences about your home.

Origine du mot

Old English

Sens originel : to remain alive

Contexte culturel

None.

Used in casual greetings like 'Where do you live?'

'Live and Let Die' (Bond song) 'Living on a Prayer' (Bon Jovi)

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Moving

  • I moved here.
  • I live in a new place.

Amorces de conversation

"Where do you live?"

"Do you like living in your city?"

Sujets d'écriture

Describe where you live.

What does it mean to live well?

Questions fréquentes

8 questions

Live rhymes with give; leave rhymes with see.

No, use 'in' for cities.

Lived.

Yes.

Yes, but reside is formal.

Yes, they are living things.

It means to survive using a resource.

Yes, when pronounced like 'hive'.

Teste-toi

fill blank A1

I ___ in London.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : live

Subject-verb agreement.

multiple choice A2

Which means to stay in a place?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : live

Definition check.

true false B1

You can live on money.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

Phrasal verb 'live on'.

match pairs B1

Word

Signification

Tout est apparié !

Idiom match.

sentence order B2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Word order.

Score : /5

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A2

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