同居する

私は家族と同居しています。

I live with my family.

Uses the continuous form 'shite imasu' to show an ongoing state.

猫と同居するのは楽しいです。

Living with a cat is fun.

The particle 'no' turns the verb into a noun phrase.

兄と同居していますか？

Do you live with your older brother?

A simple question using the 'to' particle for 'with'.

一人で住んでいます。同居していません。

I live alone. I don't live with anyone.

Contrasts 'sumu' (live) with the negative 'dōkyo shite imasen'.

彼女と同居したいです。

I want to live with my girlfriend.

Uses the 'tai' form to express desire.

友達と同居するのは安いです。

Living with a friend is cheap.

Uses 'yasui' (cheap) to describe the living situation.

おじいさんと同居しています。

I live with my grandfather.

Shows a multi-generational living arrangement.

ここで同居してもいいですか？

Is it okay if we live together here?

Uses the 'te mo ii desu ka' pattern for permission.

来月から、親友と同居することになりました。

It has been decided that I will live with my best friend starting next month.

Uses 'koto ni narimashita' to indicate a decision made by external factors or a firm plan.

同居している人は誰ですか？

Who is the person living with you?

Uses 'dōkyo shite iru' as an adjective to modify 'hito' (person).

犬と猫が同じ家で同居しています。

A dog and a cat are living together in the same house.

Shows that 'dōkyo' can apply to animals as well.

家賃が高いので、誰かと同居したいです。

Because the rent is high, I want to live with someone.

Uses 'node' to provide a reason for the desire to live together.

祖母と同居するために、広い家を探しています。

I am looking for a spacious house in order to live with my grandmother.

Uses 'tame ni' to express the purpose of the search.

彼とはもう同居していません。

I am no longer living with him.

Uses 'mou' (already/no longer) with the negative form.

同居するのは少し大変ですが、楽しいです。

Living together is a bit difficult, but it's fun.

Uses 'ga' to connect two contrasting feelings.

ルームメイトと同居するルールを決めました。

We decided on rules for living together with my roommate.

Shows the practical side of 'dōkyo' with friends.

結婚する前に同居して、相性を確かめるカップルが増えています。

An increasing number of couples live together before marriage to check their compatibility.

Uses the 'te-form' to link the action of living together with checking compatibility.

義理の両親と同居するのは、かなりの覚悟が必要です。

Living with your in-laws requires a significant amount of resolve.

Uses 'hitsuyou' (necessary) to describe the mental state needed for 'dōkyo'.

彼はプライバシーを重視して、誰とも同居したくないと言っています。

He values privacy and says he doesn't want to live with anyone.

Uses 'juushi shite' (valuing) to provide the context for his preference.

同居を解消することになった理由を教えてください。

Please tell me the reason why you decided to stop living together.

Uses 'kaishou suru' (to dissolve/end) as a formal way to say stop living together.

都会では、赤の他人と同居するシェアハウスが人気です。

In big cities, share houses where you live with complete strangers are popular.

Uses 'aka no tanin' (complete stranger) to emphasize the nature of the arrangement.

長男夫婦と同居するために、家をリフォームしました。

We renovated the house in order to live with our eldest son and his wife.

Shows 'dōkyo' as a driver for major financial decisions like renovation.

同居している家族全員の保険証を持ってきてください。

Please bring the health insurance cards for all family members living with you.

Uses 'dōkyo shite iru' to define a specific group of family members.

ペット不可のマンションなので、猫と同居することはできません。

Since it's a no-pets apartment, you cannot live with a cat.

Uses 'koto wa dekimasen' to express impossibility.

少子高齢化の影響で、親と同居する世帯が再び注目されています。

Due to the aging population and low birthrate, households living with parents are drawing attention again.

Uses 'shoushikahoukyuu' and 'setai' (household) for a more formal, sociological tone.

同居親族であっても、労働基準法が適用されない場合があります。

Even for relatives living together, there are cases where the Labor Standards Act does not apply.

Uses 'te mo' (even if) and 'tekiyou' (application) in a legal context.

介護の負担を減らすために同居を選んだが、精神的なストレスも大きい。

I chose to live together to reduce the burden of nursing care, but the mental stress is also significant.

Contrasts the benefit of 'dōkyo' with its emotional cost using 'ga'.

二世帯住宅は、同居のメリットを活かしつつプライバシーも守れる設計です。

Two-generation housing is designed to utilize the benefits of living together while also protecting privacy.

Uses 'tsutsu' (while/at the same time) to show simultaneous goals.

彼は住民票の上では同居していますが、実際にはほとんど家にいません。

On the resident register, he is living there, but in reality, he is hardly ever home.

Distinguishes between official status ('juuminhyou') and actual reality.

同居によるトラブルを避けるために、事前に家事の分担を決めておくべきだ。

To avoid troubles caused by living together, chores should be divided in advance.

Uses 'beki da' (should) to give strong advice.

経済的な自立が難しいため、やむを得ず親と同居を続けている若者も多い。

There are many young people who continue to live with their parents out of necessity because economic independence is difficult.

Uses 'yamu o ezu' (unavoidably) to show a lack of choice.

彼女はパートナーと同居を開始してから、仕事の効率が上がったと言っている。

She says her work efficiency has improved since she started living with her partner.

Uses 'kaishi shite kara' (since starting) to show a timeline of change.

都市部における単身世帯の急増は、伝統的な同居の形態を根底から覆している。

The rapid increase in single-person households in urban areas is fundamentally overturning traditional forms of cohabitation.

Uses sophisticated vocabulary like 'kontei kara kutsugaesu' (overturn from the roots).

同居という選択が、個人の自由を制限するのか、それともセーフティネットとして機能するのかは議論の余地がある。

Whether the choice to live together limits individual freedom or functions as a safety net is open to debate.

Uses 'giron no yochi ga aru' (there is room for debate) to present a complex issue.

法的には、同居の実態が婚姻関係に準ずるものとみなされるかどうかが重要な争点となる。

Legally, whether the reality of cohabitation is deemed equivalent to a marital relationship becomes a crucial point of contention.

Uses legal terms like 'juntaru' (equivalent to) and 'souten' (point of contention).

異文化を持つ人々が同居する社会において、相互理解は欠かすことのできない要素である。

In a society where people of different cultures coexist, mutual understanding is an indispensable element.

Uses 'dōkyo' metaphorically to describe a multicultural society.

介護離職を防ぐ手立てとして、職場近接の同居を支援する企業も現れ始めている。

As a means to prevent quitting for caregiving, some companies are starting to support employees living with family near the workplace.

Uses 'shokuba kinsetsu' (near the workplace) and 'tedate' (means/measure).

核家族化が進む中で、あえて同居を選ぶことの心理的・経済的インセンティブを分析する必要がある。

As nuclear families become the norm, it is necessary to analyze the psychological and economic incentives for choosing to live together.

Uses 'aete' (daringly/purposely) to highlight a choice that goes against the trend.

同居生活における沈黙は、必ずしも不和を意味するのではなく、親密さの表れであることもある。

Silence in a shared life does not necessarily mean discord; it can also be an expression of intimacy.

Uses 'kanarazushimo... de wa nai' (not necessarily) to express a nuanced point.

住宅政策において、同居を奨励するのか、個々の自立を促すのか、そのバランスが問われている。

In housing policy, the balance between encouraging cohabitation and promoting individual independence is being questioned.

Uses 'shourei suru' (encourage) and 'unagasu' (promote/urge).

近代文学における「同居」の描写は、しばしば家父長制的な抑圧と個の葛藤の象徴として描かれてきた。

The depiction of 'cohabitation' in modern literature has often been portrayed as a symbol of patriarchal oppression and individual conflict.

Uses high-level literary analysis terms like 'kafuchouseiteki' (patriarchal) and 'kattou' (conflict).

デジタルノマドの台頭は、物理的な同居という概念を希薄化させ、仮想的な共同体の重要性を高めている。

The rise of digital nomads is diluting the concept of physical cohabitation and increasing the importance of virtual communities.

Uses 'kikaku-ka' (dilution) and 'kasouteki' (virtual) to discuss modern trends.

同居というミクロな人間関係の縮図の中に、マクロな社会構造の矛盾が如実に反映されている。

Within the microcosm of human relations that is cohabitation, the contradictions of the macro social structure are vividly reflected.

Uses 'shukuzu' (microcosm) and 'nyojitsu ni' (vividly/realistically).

自己と他者が同居するというパラドックスを抱えながら、我々は絶えずアイデンティティを再構築している。

While harboring the paradox of the self and the 'other' living together within us, we are constantly reconstructing our identity.

Uses 'paradokkusu' (paradox) and 'saikouchiku' (reconstruction) in a philosophical sense.

都市再生の文脈において、多世代同居を促す空間設計が、コミュニティのレジリエンスを高める鍵となる。

In the context of urban renewal, spatial designs that encourage multi-generational cohabitation are the key to enhancing community resilience.

Uses 'bunryaku' (context) and 'rejiriensu' (resilience).

同居人の死という峻烈な現実に直面したとき、遺された者が辿る心理的変容は極めて複雑である。

When faced with the harsh reality of the death of a cohabitant, the psychological transformation that the survivor undergoes is extremely complex.

Uses 'shunretsu' (harsh/severe) and 'henyou' (transformation).

所有から共有へと価値観がシフトする中、同居は単なる住居の共有を超え、新たな連帯の形を模索している。

As values shift from ownership to sharing, cohabitation is moving beyond mere sharing of a residence and is seeking new forms of solidarity.

Uses 'rentai' (solidarity) and 'mosaku suru' (to grope/seek).

プライバシーの極致を追求する現代人にとって、他者と同居することは、ある種のエクストリームな精神修行とも言える。

For modern people who pursue the pinnacle of privacy, living with another person can be said to be a kind of extreme spiritual training.

Uses 'kyokuchi' (pinnacle/extreme) and 'seishin shuugyou' (spiritual training) with a touch of irony.