Segregation is the systematic division of people or things, carrying heavy historical weight socially while remaining a neutral organizational term technically.
30秒でわかる単語
- The enforced separation of different racial or social groups.
- The technical sorting of items like waste or data.
- A business practice to prevent fraud by dividing tasks.
Overview
Segregation is a multifaceted term that primarily describes the act of setting someone or something apart from a larger group. While it is most famously associated with the historical and social injustices of separating human populations based on race (such as Jim Crow laws in the US or Apartheid in South Africa), it is also a vital technical term in various professional fields. 2) Usage Patterns: In social contexts, it is frequently used with adjectives like 'racial,' 'gender,' or 'religious.' In professional or technical environments, it often appears in phrases like 'segregation of duties' or 'waste segregation.' It is almost always used as a noun to describe a state of being or a systematic process. 3) Common Contexts: Historically, it refers to the forced separation of ethnic groups in public spaces. In business and accounting, 'segregation of duties' is a principle used to prevent fraud by ensuring no single person has control over all parts of a financial transaction. In science, particularly genetics, it refers to the separation of alleles during meiosis. In environmental science, it refers to the sorting of recyclable materials. 4) Similar Words Comparison: While 'separation' is a general term for things being apart, 'segregation' implies a more formal, systematic, or enforced division. 'Isolation' suggests being completely alone or cut off, whereas 'segregation' usually involves being placed into a specific, separate group. Unlike 'discrimination,' which is an action or behavior, 'segregation' is the structural result or policy of that behavior.
例文
Effective waste segregation is the first step toward successful recycling.
everydayA segregação eficaz de resíduos é o primeiro passo para uma reciclagem bem-sucedida.
The landmark court case aimed to end racial segregation in public schools.
formalO caso judicial histórico visava acabar com a segregação racial nas escolas públicas.
We need better segregation of our laundry so the whites don't turn pink.
informalPrecisamos de uma melhor separação da nossa roupa para que as brancas não fiquem cor-de-rosa.
Mendel's law of segregation explains how alleles separate during reproduction.
academicA lei da segregação de Mendel explica como os alelos se separam durante a reprodução.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
gender segregation
segregação de gênero
residential segregation
segregação residencial
よく混同される語
Separation is a general act of being apart, while segregation often implies a formal system or social injustice.
Seclusion refers to being private or away from people by choice, whereas segregation is usually imposed by a system.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
In social contexts, the word is highly formal and often carries a negative connotation related to human rights. In technical or scientific contexts, it is a neutral, precise term for sorting or dividing. Avoid using it lightly when discussing groups of people unless referring to historical policies.
よくある間違い
A common mistake is using 'segregation' when 'separation' would suffice for simple tasks. Another mistake is misspelling the word as 'segregetion'. Also, ensure not to confuse 'segregation' (the state) with 'segregationist' (a person who supports it).
Tips
Use for systems, not just people
Remember that you can use this word for organizing files, waste, or accounting tasks to sound more professional.
Be sensitive to historical context
When discussing people, 'segregation' carries a very strong historical and emotional weight regarding civil rights and injustice.
Global historical significance
This word is central to the history of the United States Civil Rights Movement and the South African Apartheid era.
語源
Derived from the Latin 'segregare', which means 'to set apart from the flock' (se- 'apart' + grex/greg- 'flock').
文化的な背景
The term is most strongly linked to the 20th-century struggle for civil rights in the United States and the fight against the Apartheid system in South Africa, representing a era of institutionalized racism.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the root 'greg' (meaning flock/group, as in 'gregarious'). To 'se-gregate' is to 'set apart' from the flock.
よくある質問
4 問Not necessarily. While it is negative in social and historical contexts (racial segregation), it is neutral or positive in technical contexts, such as 'waste segregation' for recycling or 'segregation of duties' for security.
Separation is a general term for things being apart. Segregation implies a more rigid, systematic, or forced division of groups that were once together.
It is an internal control designed to prevent error and fraud by ensuring that at least two people are required to complete a single task or process.
The most common antonyms are 'integration' or 'desegregation,' which refer to the process of bringing different groups together into a single whole.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence regarding office safety.
The proper ___ of hazardous chemicals is required by law.
In a safety context, chemicals must be kept separate (segregated) to prevent dangerous reactions.
Identify the historical antonym of segregation.
Which word describes the ending of racial segregation?
Desegregation is the specific term used for the process of ending the separation of groups.
Reorder the words to form a common business phrase.
duties / segregation / is / for / essential / of / security / .
'Segregation of duties' is a standard professional phrase.
🎉 スコア： /3
Summary
Segregation is the systematic division of people or things, carrying heavy historical weight socially while remaining a neutral organizational term technically.
- The enforced separation of different racial or social groups.
- The technical sorting of items like waste or data.
- A business practice to prevent fraud by dividing tasks.
Use for systems, not just people
Remember that you can use this word for organizing files, waste, or accounting tasks to sound more professional.
Be sensitive to historical context
When discussing people, 'segregation' carries a very strong historical and emotional weight regarding civil rights and injustice.
Global historical significance
This word is central to the history of the United States Civil Rights Movement and the South African Apartheid era.
例文
4 / 4Effective waste segregation is the first step toward successful recycling.
A segregação eficaz de resíduos é o primeiro passo para uma reciclagem bem-sucedida.
The landmark court case aimed to end racial segregation in public schools.
O caso judicial histórico visava acabar com a segregação racial nas escolas públicas.
We need better segregation of our laundry so the whites don't turn pink.
Precisamos de uma melhor separação da nossa roupa para que as brancas não fiquem cor-de-rosa.
Mendel's law of segregation explains how alleles separate during reproduction.
A lei da segregação de Mendel explica como os alelos se separam durante a reprodução.
