意味
To be disorganized, untidy, or in a state of disarray.
文化的背景
In Spain, the variation 'estar hecho un Cristo' is very common. It refers to the 'Ecce Homo' imagery of a battered Jesus, used colloquially to mean someone looks terrible or is very messy. While 'desastre' is understood, 'quilombo' is the preferred word for chaos. However, 'estar hecho un desastre' is still used for personal appearance or emotional states. Mexicans often use 'mugrero' (from 'mugre' - dirt) to describe a messy room or situation, but 'estar hecho un desastre' remains the standard for emotional or general states. There is a strong cultural emphasis on 'el qué dirán' (what people will say). Being 'hecho un desastre' in public is often seen as a sign of disrespect to oneself or others, leading to frequent apologies.
Agreement is Key
Always check the gender of the person you are talking about. 'Hecha' for women, 'hecho' for men. It's the most common mistake for B2 learners.
Don't be too harsh
Calling someone 'un desastre' can be offensive if you don't have a close relationship with them. Use it carefully.
意味
To be disorganized, untidy, or in a state of disarray.
Agreement is Key
Always check the gender of the person you are talking about. 'Hecha' for women, 'hecho' for men. It's the most common mistake for B2 learners.
Don't be too harsh
Calling someone 'un desastre' can be offensive if you don't have a close relationship with them. Use it carefully.
Self-deprecation
Using this phrase about yourself is a great way to show humility and sound more like a native speaker when you've made a mistake.
自分をテスト
Fill in the correct form of 'hecho' (hecho, hecha, hechos, hechas).
Mis primas llegaron de la playa _______ un desastre.
'Primas' is feminine plural, so the participle must be 'hechas'.
Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I'm an emotional wreck'?
Hoy no puedo pensar bien...
'Estar hecho un desastre' is the standard idiomatic way to describe a temporary emotional state.
Match the situation to the most likely use of the phrase.
Situations: 1. A messy kitchen. 2. A person after a marathon. 3. A failed computer code.
The phrase adapts its gender agreement based on the subject (cocina/corredor/código).
Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.
A: ¿Por qué no quieres entrar al café? B: Porque me pilló la tormenta y _______.
The speaker is describing their temporary physical state due to the rain.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
練習問題バンク
4 問題Mis primas llegaron de la playa _______ un desastre.
'Primas' is feminine plural, so the participle must be 'hechas'.
Hoy no puedo pensar bien...
'Estar hecho un desastre' is the standard idiomatic way to describe a temporary emotional state.
Situations: 1. A messy kitchen. 2. A person after a marathon. 3. A failed computer code.
The phrase adapts its gender agreement based on the subject (cocina/corredor/código).
A: ¿Por qué no quieres entrar al café? B: Porque me pilló la tormenta y _______.
The speaker is describing their temporary physical state due to the rain.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
4 問Yes, if your phone screen is shattered, you can say 'Mi móvil está hecho un desastre'.
You can say 'estoy un desastre', but 'estoy hecho un desastre' is much more idiomatic and common.
Only if you have a very casual relationship with the colleague. Otherwise, use 'desorganizado'.
'Un asco' is much stronger and implies something is disgusting or repulsive, not just messy.
関連フレーズ
Ser un desastre
similarTo be a disorganized person by nature.
Estar hecho un asco
synonymTo be a total mess/disgusting.
Estar hecho un flan
builds onTo be very nervous/shaking.
Ponerse hecho una fiera
builds onTo become very angry.
