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B1 noun 10分で読める

acciones

練習する例文メモとヒント acciones 30秒で

解説 acciones in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that acciones is a plural word. Its singular form is una acción. In a very simple sense, imagine a big pizza. The pizza is a company. Each slice of the pizza is an acción. If you have five slices, you have five acciones of that company. You are a small owner of the pizza! Usually, A1 students learn that acción means 'an action' (like running or jumping), but in business, it's about money and companies. You can say 'Yo compro acciones' (I buy shares). Remember that the word is feminine: las acciones. Even if you don't invest in the stock market yet, knowing this word helps you understand basic news about big companies like Google or Apple. It's a useful word for talking about the world of work and money. Don't worry about complex finance yet; just think of 'acciones' as 'parts of a company'.

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For A2 learners, acciones is an important noun to use when discussing the economy or personal plans. You can start using it with verbs like tener (to have), comprar (to buy), and vender (to sell). For example: 'Mi tío tiene acciones en un banco' (My uncle has shares in a bank). You should also recognize the word accionista (shareholder), which is the person who owns the acciones. At this level, you might notice that acciones appear in the news when prices go up (suben) or go down (bajan). It is helpful to associate acciones with la bolsa (the stock market). Remember to use the feminine plural articles and adjectives: 'unas acciones caras' (some expensive shares). This word is very common in modern life because many people use apps on their phones to manage their acciones. Learning this word expands your vocabulary for talking about the future and financial security.

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As a B1 learner, you can use acciones in more complex contexts, such as discussing investments, savings, or business news. You should be comfortable using it with verbs like invertir (to invest) and cotizar (to be listed). For instance, 'Las acciones de esa empresa cotizan en la Bolsa de Madrid'. You are likely to encounter terms like cartera de acciones (stock portfolio) or paquete de acciones (a block of shares). At this level, you should also understand the difference between acciones (stocks) and bonos (bonds). You can explain your opinions about the market: 'Creo que es un mal momento para vender mis acciones'. You will also see this word in legal or formal contexts, like when a company 'emite acciones' (issues shares) to get more money. Understanding acciones allows you to participate in conversations about the business world and read financial articles in Spanish with better comprehension.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of acciones and its related terminology. You should distinguish between acciones ordinarias (common shares) and acciones preferentes (preferred shares), understanding that they offer different rights regarding dividends and voting. You can use advanced verbs like desplomarse (to crash/plummet) or dispararse (to skyrocket) when describing the movement of acciones in the market. You should also be aware of the term opción sobre acciones (stock option) and how it is used as an incentive in corporate contracts. B2 learners should be able to discuss the risks of the mercado de valores and the impact of dividendos on the value of acciones. You can read specialized financial reports and understand the implications of a 'split' or a 'recompra de acciones' (stock buyback). Your vocabulary should also include the concept of liquidez (liquidity) in relation to how easily acciones can be sold.

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C1 learners should master the use of acciones within the broader framework of corporate law and macroeconomics. You should be able to discuss complex scenarios such as OPAs (Ofertas Públicas de Adquisición - Takeover bids) and how they affect the price of acciones. You should understand the role of acciones nominativas versus acciones al portador and the legal requirements for their registration. In discussions about corporate governance, you can use acciones to talk about 'mayoría accionarial' (majority shareholding) or 'accionistas minoritarios' (minority shareholders). You should be comfortable with idiomatic or highly technical expressions like 'dilución de acciones' (share dilution) and 'derecho de suscripción preferente' (pre-emptive right). At this level, you can analyze the volatility of acciones using technical indicators and discuss the ethical implications of 'acciones de impacto social' or ESG criteria in investment. Your command of the word should reflect a deep understanding of the financial systems in Spanish-speaking countries.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of acciones is near-native, allowing you to navigate the most sophisticated financial and legal discourses. You can critically analyze the 'mercado secundario' versus the 'mercado primario' of acciones and discuss the intricacies of 'acciones de tesorería' (treasury shares). You should be able to debate the merits of different valuation methods, such as 'descuento de flujos de caja' to determine the 'valor intrínseco' of acciones. Your vocabulary includes highly specific terms like 'acciones de oro' (golden shares) and their historical use in privatized state enterprises. You can write professional-grade investment prospectuses or legal briefs regarding 'litigios entre accionistas'. Furthermore, you can use the word acciones in its philosophical or literary sense, weaving it into complex metaphors about human agency and the 'acciones' that define a person's character, while maintaining total clarity when the context shifts back to financial equity. Your use of the word is precise, elegant, and contextually perfect in any professional or academic setting.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

acciones 30秒で

Acciones are units of ownership in a corporation, giving holders a claim on part of the company's assets and earnings.
They are primarily traded on stock exchanges (bolsas de valores) and are considered a variable income investment.
The word is a feminine plural noun in Spanish, requiring agreement with articles like 'las' and adjectives like 'ordinarias'.
Beyond finance, 'acciones' can also mean 'actions' or 'deeds' in a general sense, depending on the context of the sentence.

The Spanish word acciones is a polysemous noun, but in a financial and business context, it specifically refers to 'shares' or 'stocks'. It represents the individual units of ownership in a corporation or a joint-stock company, known in Spanish as a Sociedad Anónima (S.A.). When you own acciones, you are essentially a part-owner of that entity, entitled to a portion of its profits and often a vote in its corporate governance. This term is foundational for anyone discussing the economy, personal finance, or the stock market (la bolsa de valores).

La Bolsa: This is the marketplace where acciones are bought and sold. If someone says 'las acciones cayeron', they mean the stock prices dropped.
Accionista: The person or entity that holds the shares. A 'shareholder'.
Dividendos: The distribution of a portion of a company's earnings to its holders of acciones.

In everyday conversation, you will hear this word when people discuss their investment portfolios or when news anchors report on the performance of global giants like Santander, Telefónica, or Inditex. It is a word that bridges the gap between high-level macroeconomics and personal wealth management. Understanding acciones involves understanding that they are volatile assets; their value fluctuates based on market demand, company performance, and geopolitical events.

He decidido invertir mis ahorros en acciones de tecnología porque creo que tienen mucho potencial de crecimiento a largo plazo.

Historically, acciones were physical certificates printed on ornate paper. Today, they are almost entirely digital entries in a brokerage account. In the Spanish-speaking world, the 'IBEX 35' is the benchmark stock market index of the Bolsa de Madrid, and you will frequently see the word acciones appearing in headlines regarding these thirty-five major companies. Whether you are a casual observer or a professional trader, mastering this term is essential for navigating the financial landscape of Spain and Latin America.

La empresa emitió nuevas acciones para financiar su expansión internacional en el mercado asiático.

¿Sabes a cuánto cotizan hoy las acciones de esa compañía energética?

Los empleados recibieron acciones como parte de su bono anual de rendimiento.

Vender mis acciones antes de la crisis fue la mejor decisión financiera que he tomado.

Using acciones correctly requires pairing it with specific financial verbs. The most common verb is comprar (to buy) or vender (to sell). When you talk about the market as a whole, you might use invertir en (to invest in). It is important to remember that acciones is a feminine plural noun, so any accompanying adjectives must be feminine and plural as well, such as acciones ordinarias (common shares) or acciones preferentes (preferred shares).

Cotizar: To be listed or quoted on the stock exchange. Example: 'Las acciones cotizan al alza' (The shares are trading up).
Emitir: To issue. Companies 'emiten acciones' to raise capital.
Poseer: To possess or own. 'Poseo un paquete de acciones' (I own a block of shares).

In a sentence, acciones usually functions as the direct object of the verb. For example, 'El inversor analizó las acciones antes de comprarlas'. Here, 'las' is the object pronoun referring back to the shares. You can also use it in prepositional phrases like 'cartera de acciones' (stock portfolio) or 'mercado de acciones' (stock market). It is a versatile word that appears in formal reports and casual financial advice alike.

Si las acciones siguen bajando, perderemos una gran parte de nuestra inversión inicial.

When discussing the value of shares, you might say 'el precio de las acciones' or 'el valor de las acciones'. If you want to describe a person who owns many shares, you use the noun accionista, but you can also say 'el titular de las acciones'. The grammar is straightforward, but the nuance lies in the financial terminology surrounding it. For instance, 'acciones nominativas' are shares registered in the name of the owner, whereas 'acciones al portador' are bearer shares (though these are increasingly rare due to regulations).

Es fundamental diversificar tu cartera comprando acciones de diferentes sectores económicos.

Finally, consider the phrase 'tomar acciones'. While this literally means 'to take actions' (as in steps or measures), in a financial context, it is rarely used to mean 'buying shares'. For 'buying shares', stick to 'comprar acciones' or 'adquirir acciones'. This distinction is crucial for maintaining clarity in professional Spanish communication. The word also features in legal documents, such as the 'Libro de Registro de Acciones', which is a mandatory ledger for many corporations.

Ayer hubo una gran demanda de acciones en la apertura de la sesión bursátil.

You will encounter the word acciones in several specific environments. The most prominent is the financial media. Channels like RTVE, CNN en Español, or Bloomberg regularly broadcast segments titled 'El Cierre de la Bolsa' or 'Mercado de Acciones'. In these segments, analysts discuss which acciones are the most active or which have reached historical highs (máximos históricos). If you read newspapers like El País (Spain), El Economista (Mexico), or La Nación (Argentina), you will find entire sections dedicated to the performance of acciones.

Bancos: In your local bank branch, an advisor might ask if you want to invest in a 'fondo de inversión' that contains acciones.
Oficinas de Notarios: When a company is founded or sold, legal documents will specify the number of acciones and their nominal value.
Cenas Familiares: In modern times, it's common for friends or family to discuss 'criptomonedas' and 'acciones' as part of their personal savings strategy.

Another common place is in the corporate world. If you work for a multinational company, the CEO might send an email to all employees discussing the value of the company's acciones or announcing a 'plan de compra de acciones para empleados' (employee stock purchase plan). In this context, the word carries a sense of collective ownership and shared success (or failure). It is also frequently heard in university classrooms during business, economics, or law lectures.

El analista en la radio dijo que las acciones de las empresas de energía limpia son una buena apuesta.

In Spain, the 'Bolsa de Madrid' is a physical building where, historically, the trading of acciones was very loud and visible. While most trading is now electronic, the building remains a symbol of the 'mercado de acciones'. Similarly, in Mexico City, the 'Bolsa Mexicana de Valores' on Paseo de la Reforma is a hub where the term is used thousands of times a day. If you are listening to a podcast about entrepreneurship or startups, you will hear founders talk about giving up acciones in exchange for venture capital investment.

Muchos jóvenes ahora usan aplicaciones en sus móviles para comprar acciones con solo unos clics.

The most frequent mistake learners make with acciones is failing to distinguish between its different meanings. Because acción means 'action' (an act or deed), students often translate 'I like your actions' as 'Me gustan tus acciones'. While grammatically correct, it can sound overly formal or even financial in the wrong context. In a personal or moral sense, words like actos or gestos are often more natural. Conversely, you cannot use stocks (the English word) in a formal Spanish sentence; you must use acciones.

Acciones vs. Actuaciones: 'Actuaciones' refers to performances (like an actor) or proceedings (legal). Do not use 'acciones' for a theater performance.
Acciones vs. Participaciones: In a 'Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada' (S.L.), ownership units are called 'participaciones', not 'acciones'. Using 'acciones' for an S.L. is a common legal error.

Another common error involves the gender of the word. Since it ends in '-ión', many students correctly identify it as feminine, but then forget to apply this to the plural form. You might hear 'los acciones' from beginners, which is a jarring mistake for native speakers. Always pair it with 'las'. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse 'acciones' with 'obligaciones' (bonds). While both are financial instruments, 'acciones' represent equity, while 'obligaciones' represent debt.

Incorrecto: El precio de los acciones ha subido mucho este mes.

Furthermore, avoid using the word 'stocks' as a direct loanword in Spanish when referring to ownership shares. Although 'el stock' is used in Spanish to refer to 'inventory' or 'supply' in a warehouse (e.g., 'no tenemos stock de este producto'), it is never used to mean 'shares in a company'. For that, you must use acciones. Confusing these two can lead to significant misunderstandings in a business meeting. Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'acciones' with 'reacciones' (reactions), which sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.

Correcto: El mercado de acciones es muy volátil hoy en día.

While acciones is the standard term for stocks, several other words are used depending on the specific legal structure or financial context. Understanding these nuances will make your Spanish sound much more professional and precise. The most frequent alternative is títulos, which is a broader term encompassing stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments. It is often used in the phrase 'títulos de renta variable' (variable income securities), which usually refers to stocks.

Participaciones: Used for 'Sociedades Limitadas' (Limited Liability Companies). They are similar to shares but have different transfer rules.
Valores: A general term for 'securities'. You will often hear 'mercado de valores' instead of 'mercado de acciones'.
Activos: Assets. Stocks are a type of 'activo financiero'.

Another word to consider is capital. While not a synonym for 'shares', it refers to the total value of the shares issued by a company. For example, 'ampliación de capital' refers to the process of issuing more acciones to increase the company's funds. If you are talking about a person's total investment, you might use the word portafolio or cartera (portfolio), which includes their acciones along with other investments.

La empresa decidió convertir sus acciones preferentes en acciones ordinarias para simplificar su estructura de capital.

In technical financial Spanish, you might also see the term cuotas, particularly in the context of mutual funds or certain types of cooperatives, where ownership is divided into 'cuotas de participación'. However, for a publicly traded company on the stock market, acciones remains the undisputed term. When comparing acciones with bonos (bonds), remember that acciones represent ownership (equity), while bonos represent a loan to the company (debt).

Prefiero los títulos de deuda pública porque son menos riesgosos que las acciones de empresas tecnológicas.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The financial sense of 'acciones' only became common in the 17th century with the rise of the Dutch and British East India Companies.

発音ガイド

UK /akˈθjones/

US /akˈsjones/

The stress is on the second syllable: ac-CIO-nes.

韻が合う語

canciones camiones lecciones reacciones misiones regiones pasiones decisiones

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'a-shones' (like English 'sh'). In Spanish, 'cc' is 'k-th' or 'k-s'.
Stressing the first or last syllable incorrectly.
Merging the 'cc' into a single 'c' sound.
Confusing the plural ending '-nes' with '-ones' as in 'camiones'.
Adding an 'e' at the beginning like 'e-acciones'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'action', but needs context for the financial meaning.

ライティング 3/5

Requires correct spelling of the 'cc' and feminine plural agreement.

スピーキング 3/5

The 'cc' pronunciation varies between Spain and Latin America.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with general 'actions'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

empresa dinero comprar vender parte

次に学ぶ

dividendo bolsa inversión rentabilidad riesgo

上級

capitalización volatilidad cartera activo pasivo

知っておくべき文法

Nouns ending in -ción are always feminine.

La acción, las acciones.

Pluralizing nouns ending in -n requires adding -es and removing the accent mark.

Acción -> Acciones.

Adjective agreement with feminine plural nouns.

Acciones baratas, acciones nuevas.

Preposition 'en' used with the verb 'invertir'.

Invertir en acciones.

Use of 'de' to show origin or belonging.

Acciones de Apple, acciones de la empresa.

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レベル別の例文

Yo tengo cinco acciones.

I have five shares.

Plural noun with a number.

Las acciones son de una empresa.

The shares are from a company.

Use of the feminine plural article 'las'.

Él compra acciones hoy.

He buys shares today.

Present tense verb 'comprar'.

Mis acciones son baratas.

My shares are cheap.

Adjective agreement (feminine plural).

Ella vende sus acciones.

She sells her shares.

Possessive adjective 'sus'.

No tengo acciones de Google.

I don't have Google shares.

Negative sentence structure.

¿Quieres comprar acciones?

Do you want to buy shares?

Question with an infinitive.

Las acciones están en la bolsa.

The shares are in the stock market.

Prepositional phrase 'en la bolsa'.

Mi abuelo me regaló unas acciones.

My grandfather gave me some shares.

Indefinite article 'unas'.

Las acciones de Apple subieron mucho.

Apple shares went up a lot.

Preterite tense 'subieron'.

Quiero ser accionista de esa empresa.

I want to be a shareholder of that company.

Related noun 'accionista'.

Compré acciones cuando estaban bajas.

I bought shares when they were low.

Imperfect tense 'estaban' for state.

No es fácil vender estas acciones.

It's not easy to sell these shares.

Demonstrative adjective 'estas'.

Las acciones dan dinero cada año.

Shares give money every year.

Present tense 'dan' (to give/yield).

Él mira el precio de las acciones.

He looks at the price of the shares.

Noun phrase 'el precio de'.

Muchas personas compran acciones ahora.

Many people buy shares now.

Quantifier 'muchas'.

Invertir en acciones es arriesgado pero rentable.

Investing in shares is risky but profitable.

Infinitive as a subject.

He diversificado mi cartera con acciones extranjeras.

I have diversified my portfolio with foreign shares.

Present perfect tense.

Las acciones de la compañía cotizan en Nueva York.

The company's shares are listed in New York.

Verb 'cotizar' meaning to be listed.

Recibí dividendos por mis acciones de Coca-Cola.

I received dividends for my Coca-Cola shares.

Financial term 'dividendos'.

El mercado de acciones cerró con pérdidas ayer.

The stock market closed with losses yesterday.

Compound noun 'mercado de acciones'.

Espero que las acciones recuperen su valor pronto.

I hope the shares recover their value soon.

Subjunctive mood after 'espero que'.

Ella trabaja analizando acciones tecnológicas.

She works analyzing tech stocks.

Gerund 'analizando' as a complement.

Si tuviera dinero, compraría más acciones.

If I had money, I would buy more shares.

Conditional sentence type 2.

La empresa emitió acciones para financiar el proyecto.

The company issued shares to finance the project.

Verb 'emitir' in financial context.

Las acciones ordinarias tienen derecho a voto.

Common shares have voting rights.

Technical term 'acciones ordinarias'.

La volatilidad de las acciones asustó a los inversores.

The volatility of the shares scared the investors.

Abstract noun 'volatilidad'.

Vendió sus acciones justo antes del desplome.

He sold his shares just before the crash.

Noun 'desplome' (market crash).

El valor nominal de las acciones es de diez euros.

The nominal value of the shares is ten euros.

Technical phrase 'valor nominal'.

Las acciones preferentes ofrecen un dividendo fijo.

Preferred shares offer a fixed dividend.

Technical term 'acciones preferentes'.

Se produjo una dilución de las acciones existentes.

A dilution of existing shares occurred.

Passive 'se' construction with 'dilución'.

El consejo decidió una recompra de acciones propia.

The board decided on a share buyback.

Financial term 'recompra de acciones'.

La OPA hostil disparó el precio de las acciones.

The hostile takeover bid sent the share price skyrocketing.

Acronym 'OPA' and metaphorical verb 'disparar'.

Las acciones nominativas facilitan el control societario.

Registered shares facilitate corporate control.

Technical term 'acciones nominativas'.

El arbitraje entre acciones de distintos mercados es complejo.

Arbitrage between shares from different markets is complex.

Noun 'arbitraje'.

Posee una participación mayoritaria a través de acciones.

He holds a majority stake through shares.

Phrase 'participación mayoritaria'.

Las acciones al portador han sido prohibidas por ley.

Bearer shares have been banned by law.

Technical term 'acciones al portador'.

La capitalización bursátil depende del número de acciones.

Market capitalization depends on the number of shares.

Technical phrase 'capitalización bursátil'.

El derecho de suscripción preferente protege a los accionistas.

The pre-emptive right protects the shareholders.

Complex legal/financial right.

Las acciones de tesorería no tienen derecho a dividendo.

Treasury shares do not have dividend rights.

Technical term 'acciones de tesorería'.

La pignoración de acciones es una garantía usual en préstamos.

Pledging shares is a common guarantee in loans.

High-level legal term 'pignoración'.

El canje de acciones se realizó tras la fusión corporativa.

The share swap was carried out after the corporate merger.

Noun 'canje' (swap/exchange).

Las acciones de oro permitían al Estado vetar decisiones.

Golden shares allowed the State to veto decisions.

Political-financial term 'acciones de oro'.

Se analizó el descuento por iliquidez de las acciones.

The illiquidity discount of the shares was analyzed.

Technical concept 'descuento por iliquidez'.

La sindicación de acciones asegura un bloque de voto unido.

The syndication of shares ensures a united voting block.

Legal term 'sindicación'.

La volatilidad implícita afecta el precio de las opciones sobre acciones.

Implied volatility affects the price of stock options.

Technical term 'volatilidad implícita'.

La transmisibilidad de las acciones es libre en las S.A.

The transferability of shares is free in joint-stock companies.

Abstract noun 'transmisibilidad'.

El valor contable de las acciones difiere del valor de mercado.

The book value of the shares differs from the market value.

Financial contrast 'valor contable' vs 'valor de mercado'.

よく使う組み合わせ

comprar acciones

vender acciones

mercado de acciones

precio de las acciones

cartera de acciones

acciones ordinarias

acciones preferentes

emisión de acciones

paquete de acciones

cotización de acciones

よく使うフレーズ

invertir en acciones

— To put money into stocks for profit.

Invertir en acciones requiere paciencia.

acciones al alza

— Stocks that are increasing in price.

Hoy vemos muchas acciones al alza.

acciones a la baja

— Stocks that are decreasing in price.

Las acciones a la baja dominaron la sesión.

bolsa de acciones

— Stock exchange.

La bolsa de acciones de Madrid es antigua.

recompra de acciones

— When a company buys back its own shares.

La recompra de acciones subió el precio.

traspaso de acciones

— The transfer of shares from one owner to another.

El traspaso de acciones se firmó ante notario.

valor de las acciones

— The worth of the shares.

El valor de las acciones se duplicó.

acciones nominativas

— Shares registered to a specific person.

Estas son acciones nominativas, no se pueden vender sin aviso.

acciones sin voto

— Shares that do not allow the owner to vote.

Mis acciones sin voto solo me dan dividendos.

acciones liberadas

— Bonus shares issued for free to existing shareholders.

Recibimos acciones liberadas tras la ampliación.

よく混同される語

acciones vs actos

Use 'actos' for moral deeds or physical movements. Use 'acciones' for financial shares.

acciones vs actuaciones

Use 'actuaciones' for artistic performances or legal proceedings.

acciones vs reacciones

Often confused due to similar sound, but means 'reactions'.

慣用句と表現

"subirse al carro de las acciones"

— To start investing in stocks because everyone else is doing it.

Todos se subieron al carro de las acciones tecnológicas.

informal

"tener las acciones por las nubes"

— To have a very high stock price or, metaphorically, to be highly valued.

Esa empresa tiene las acciones por las nubes.

colloquial

"quemarse con las acciones"

— To lose a lot of money in the stock market.

Se quemó con las acciones de esa startup.

informal

"acciones de oro"

— Special shares providing veto rights (usually government-held).

El gobierno mantuvo acciones de oro en la eléctrica.

political/financial

"dar acciones por liebre"

— A play on 'dar gato por liebre', meaning to sell worthless stocks as valuable ones.

Me dieron acciones por liebre con esa empresa fantasma.

slang

"jugar a las acciones"

— To trade stocks casually or riskily, like gambling.

No deberías jugar a las acciones con tus ahorros.

colloquial

"acciones de papel mojar"

— Worthless shares.

Tras la quiebra, sus acciones son papel mojado.

informal

"estar en acciones"

— To be currently invested in the market.

Ahora mismo no estoy en acciones, prefiero el efectivo.

trader jargon

"soltar las acciones"

— To sell off one's shares quickly.

Soltó todas sus acciones antes del pánico.

informal

"acciones de castigo"

— Metaphorically, actions taken to penalize someone, but sometimes used for stocks being sold off as a 'punishment' for bad news.

Hubo acciones de castigo contra la banca hoy.

journalistic

間違えやすい

acciones vs stock

English speakers use 'stock' for shares.

In Spanish, 'stock' means inventory in a warehouse. 'Acciones' means financial shares.

Tenemos stock de zapatos (inventory), pero no tengo acciones de Nike (shares).

acciones vs bonos

Both are investments.

Bonds (bonos) are debt; Shares (acciones) are equity.

Compré bonos del estado y acciones de Repsol.

acciones vs participaciones

Both mean ownership.

Used for different company types (S.L. vs S.A.).

En mi pequeña empresa tenemos participaciones.

acciones vs obligaciones

Financial term.

Obligaciones are long-term bonds, not shares.

La empresa emitió obligaciones para pagar su deuda.

acciones vs activos

Broad category.

All shares are assets, but not all assets are shares.

Mi casa es un activo, pero no son acciones.

文型パターン

Tengo [número] acciones.

Tengo diez acciones.

Compro acciones de [empresa].

Compro acciones de Tesla.

Quiero invertir en acciones de [sector].

Quiero invertir en acciones de energía.

Las acciones de [empresa] han [verbo de movimiento].

Las acciones de Inditex han subido.

Debido a la [causa], las acciones [consecuencia].

Debido a la inflación, las acciones cayeron.

La transmisibilidad de las acciones está sujeta a [condición].

La transmisibilidad de las acciones está sujeta a los estatutos.

Mi cartera tiene acciones y bonos.

El dividendo por acción es de [cantidad].

El dividendo por acción es de dos euros.

語族

名詞

acción

accionista

accionariado

reacción

interacción

動詞

accionar

reaccionar

interaccionar

形容詞

accionario

accionarial

activo

accionable

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in business and news contexts.

よくある間違い

Los acciones → Las acciones
The word is feminine plural. Using the masculine article is a basic error.
Comprar stocks → Comprar acciones
Using 'stocks' in Spanish refers to warehouse inventory, not financial equity.
Acciónes (with accent) → Acciones
The accent on 'acción' is lost in the plural form because the stress no longer falls on the last syllable.
Acciones de una S.L. → Participaciones de una S.L.
Legally, ownership units in a Limited Liability Company are not called 'acciones'.
Tener acciones con voto → Tener acciones con derecho a voto
The full phrase 'derecho a voto' is the standard legal and professional expression.

ヒント

Check the Accent

Remember that 'acción' has an accent on the 'o', but 'acciones' does not. This is a common spelling rule for words ending in -ción.

Avoid English 'Stock'

Never use 'stock' to mean shares. It is the most common 'false friend' mistake for English speakers in a business context.

The IBEX 35

If you are in Spain, learn about the IBEX 35. It is where the most important 'acciones' are traded.

The Double C

The 'cc' in 'acciones' is pronounced like 'k' followed by 'th' (Spain) or 's' (Americas). Don't skip the 'k' sound!

Verbs Matter

Learn verbs like 'cotizar', 'emitir', and 'liquidar' to sound professional when talking about 'acciones'.

S.A. vs S.L.

Only use 'acciones' for an 'S.A.' (Sociedad Anónima). For an 'S.L.', the correct word is 'participaciones'.

Pizza Slices

Visualize a company as a pizza. The 'acciones' are the slices. It's the simplest way to remember the concept.

Agreement

Always check that your adjectives are feminine: 'acciones preferentes', 'acciones nuevas', 'acciones vendidas'.

Financial News

Listen to the 'Cierre de la Bolsa' on Spanish radio to hear the word 'acciones' used in real-time data.

Context is King

If someone says 'sus acciones fueron heroicas', they mean 'deeds'. If they say 'sus acciones subieron', they mean 'stocks'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Actions' in a movie. Every 'Action' scene is a 'Share' of the movie's value. Acciones = Actions = Shares.

視覚的連想

Imagine a big certificate with the word 'ACCIÓN' on it, but the paper is cut into many small pieces like a puzzle.

Word Web

Bolsa Dinero Empresa Inversión Riesgo Dividendo Socio Capital

チャレンジ

Write three sentences: one about buying acciones, one about selling them, and one about the price going up.

語源

From the Latin 'actio, actionis', which means 'a doing, performing, or action'.

元の意味： The right to take legal action to recover what is due; later evolved to represent the right to a share of a company.

Romance (Latin root).

文化的な背景

Be careful when discussing 'acciones' in socialist-leaning political contexts where 'especulación' might be viewed negatively.

In English, we distinguish 'stocks' (the market) and 'shares' (the units). Spanish uses 'acciones' for both.

The movie 'El Lobo de Wall Street' (The Wolf of Wall Street) features 'acciones' prominently. The IBEX 35 index in Spain. The Bolsa Mexicana de Valores.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Stock Market

¿Cómo va la bolsa?
Las acciones están subiendo.
Quiero comprar acciones.
El mercado está volátil.

Legal/Business

Libro de registro de acciones.
Accionista mayoritario.
Emisión de títulos.
Derecho a voto.

Personal Finance

Mi cartera de acciones.
Ahorrar para invertir.
Dividendos trimestrales.
App de inversión.

News/Media

Cierre de la sesión.
Máximos históricos.
Pérdidas millonarias.
Sector tecnológico.

Employment

Plan de acciones para empleados.
Stock options.
Bonos en acciones.
Participación en beneficios.

会話のきっかけ

"¿Has invertido alguna vez en acciones de la bolsa?"

"¿Qué opinas del precio de las acciones de las empresas tecnológicas?"

"¿Crees que es mejor comprar acciones o invertir en bienes raíces?"

"¿Sabes cuáles son las acciones que más han subido este año?"

"¿Te gustaría recibir parte de tu salario en acciones de tu empresa?"

日記のテーマ

Escribe sobre una empresa de la que te gustaría tener acciones y por qué.

Describe cómo te sentirías si el valor de tus acciones bajara un 50% en un día.

Investiga y explica qué son las acciones preferentes en tus propias palabras.

¿Cómo crees que el mercado de acciones afecta a la vida de las personas normales?

Imagina que eres un accionista famoso. ¿Qué cambios harías en una gran empresa?

よくある質問

10 問

Significa las partes iguales en las que se divide el capital de una empresa. Al comprarlas, te conviertes en socio.

Es siempre femenino. Se dice 'las acciones' o 'unas acciones'.

El singular es 'acción'. Nota que el singular lleva tilde, pero el plural no.

Se dice 'mercado de valores' o simplemente 'la bolsa'.

Es la persona que posee una o más acciones de una empresa.

Son las acciones normales que dan derecho a voto y a dividendos.

Bajan cuando hay más gente vendiendo que comprando, a menudo por malas noticias de la empresa.

Es un grupo grande de acciones que se venden o compran juntas.

Solo si te refieres al inventario de una tienda. Para finanzas, usa 'acciones'.

Es el dinero que la empresa paga a sus accionistas cuando tiene beneficios.

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