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B1 adjective #8,000 よく出る 11分で読める

adicto

上位8,000

練習する例文メモとヒント adicto 30秒で

解説 adicto in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'adicto' means 'addicted'. It is a word you might use to talk about things you like very much in a simple way. For example, 'Soy adicto al chocolate' (I am addicted to chocolate). The most important thing to remember at this level is that the word must change if you are a boy or a girl. A boy says 'adicto' and a girl says 'adicta'. You also need to use the word 'a' after it. If you like coffee, you say 'Soy adicto al café'. 'Al' is just 'a' and 'el' put together. Don't worry about the medical meanings yet; just use it to talk about your favorite foods or hobbies when you want to sound enthusiastic. It's a fun word to use with friends to show how much you like something.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'adicto' to describe people's habits more accurately. You can use it in the plural: 'Ellos son adictos a los videojuegos'. Notice how the ending changes to '-os'. You can also use the word 'muy' to say someone is 'very addicted'. At this level, you should also be aware of the noun form. 'Un adicto' is 'an addict'. You might see this in simple stories or news headlines. Remember that 'adicto' always needs the preposition 'a'. If you say 'Soy adicto de música', it is wrong. It must be 'Soy adicto a la música'. You are starting to see that this word is stronger than 'me gusta' (I like) or 'me encanta' (I love). It shows a very strong habit that is hard to stop.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'adicto' in more varied contexts, including social issues and health. You should understand the difference between being 'adicto a algo' (addicted to something) and something being 'adictivo' (addictive). For example, 'Las redes sociales son adictivas, por eso mucha gente es adicta a ellas'. This level requires you to handle the preposition 'a' perfectly even with complex objects. You should also be able to use the word in different tenses, such as 'Antes era adicto al tabaco, pero ya no' (I used to be addicted to tobacco, but not anymore). You are also learning that 'adicto' can be used metaphorically for things like 'adicto al trabajo' (workaholic) or 'adicto a la adrenalina' (adrenaline junkie).

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'adicto' in formal discussions and debates. You might discuss the 'crisis de los adictos' or the 'tratamiento para adictos'. You should also know synonyms and when to use them to avoid repetition. For instance, using 'dependiente' in a medical context or 'enganchado' in an informal one. You should understand the nuance that 'adicto' can sometimes be seen as a strong or even stigmatizing word, and you might choose to use 'persona con adicción' in a professional presentation. You can also use 'adicto' in more abstract ways, like 'adicto al poder' (addicted to power) or 'adicto a la aprobación' (addicted to approval). Your grammar should be flawless when using this word in complex sentences with relative clauses.

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At the C1 level, you use 'adicto' with sophisticated precision. You understand its historical roots and how it functions in literature and high-level journalism. You can analyze the social implications of calling someone an 'adicto' versus a 'paciente'. You are familiar with idiomatic expressions and can use 'adicto' in ironic or sarcastic ways. For example, 'Parece que es adicto a meterse en problemas' (It seems he's addicted to getting into trouble). You can also use it to describe societal trends with advanced adverbs: 'Estamos viviendo en una sociedad patológicamente adicta al consumo inmediato'. Your understanding of the word includes its legal and psychological definitions in the Spanish-speaking world, allowing you to participate in deep conversations about addiction and recovery.

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At the C2 level, 'adicto' is just one of many tools in your vast vocabulary. You can use it to create subtle shades of meaning, perhaps contrasting it with 'consuetudinario' or 'inveterado' to describe long-term habits. You understand the etymological evolution of the word from Roman law to modern psychology. You can use the word in creative writing to convey deep obsession or character flaws. You are also aware of regional variations in how addiction is discussed across the Spanish-speaking world, from the 'paco' addicts in the Southern Cone to the 'cristal' crisis in North America. You can navigate the most sensitive conversations about addiction with the appropriate level of empathy and linguistic accuracy, choosing between 'adicto', 'dependiente', or more descriptive phrases effortlessly.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

adicto 30秒で

Adicto means 'addicted' or 'an addict'. It describes a dependency on substances or behaviors.
It is both an adjective and a noun, requiring gender and number agreement (adicto/adicta/adictos/adictas).
It always uses the preposition 'a'. For example: 'adicto a la música' or 'adicto al café'.
Distinguish it from 'adictivo' (addictive), which describes the substance, not the person.

The Spanish word adicto is a versatile adjective and noun that primarily describes a state of physical or psychological dependency. Derived from the Latin addictus, which historically referred to someone assigned to a creditor as a slave, the modern Spanish usage has evolved significantly. In contemporary Spanish, it is used to describe a person who cannot stop doing or using something, particularly something harmful. However, its usage extends far beyond the clinical or medical sphere into the realm of everyday hyperbole and passion. When you use adicto, you are highlighting a lack of control or an intense craving that dictates behavior.

Clinical Usage: In medical or psychological contexts, adicto refers to a patient suffering from a substance use disorder. It is a serious term used by healthcare professionals to describe dependency on drugs, alcohol, or medications. For example, 'El paciente es adicto a la morfina' (The patient is addicted to morphine).

Es fundamental entender que un adicto necesita apoyo profesional y familiar para recuperarse.

Colloquial Hyperbole: In daily conversation, Spanish speakers frequently use adicto to describe intense hobbies or strong preferences. If someone loves chocolate, they might say 'Soy adicto al chocolate.' This doesn't imply a medical condition but rather a deep, sometimes uncontrollable, liking for the substance. This usage is common across all Spanish-speaking regions and mirrors the English 'addicted to.'

The word also appears in the context of modern technology and social behavior. With the rise of the digital age, terms like 'adicto a las redes sociales' (addicted to social networks) or 'adicto al trabajo' (workaholic) have become commonplace. In these instances, the word maintains its core meaning of dependency but applies it to behavioral patterns rather than chemical substances. It is important to distinguish between the person (the adicto) and the quality of the substance (which would be adictivo). Confusing these two is a common error for learners. You would say 'El azúcar es adictivo' but 'Yo soy adicto al azúcar.'

Societal Perception: The perception of the word adicto varies. In some circles, it is seen as stigmatizing when referring to people with health issues, leading to a preference for 'persona con adicción' (person with addiction). However, in the vast majority of media, literature, and casual speech, adicto remains the primary term. It carries a weight of compulsion that words like 'aficionado' (fan) or 'amante' (lover) do not possess. When you call yourself an 'adicto a la lectura,' you are suggesting that reading is not just a choice, but a necessity for your well-being.

Muchos jóvenes hoy en día son adictos al teléfono móvil, lo que afecta su concentración.

Finally, consider the emotional resonance. To be adicto implies being 'bound' to something. Whether it is a dangerous drug or a harmless video game, the word captures the essence of a bond that is hard to break. In poetic or romantic Spanish, one might even say 'Soy adicto a tus besos' (I am addicted to your kisses), using the word to convey an overwhelming romantic obsession. This flexibility makes adicto a vital part of the Spanish vocabulary for anyone reaching the B1 level and beyond.

Mastering the use of adicto in sentences requires attention to two main things: grammatical agreement and the correct preposition. Unlike some English adjectives that can stand alone or use various prepositions, adicto almost always requires the preposition a (to) followed by the object of the addiction. This structure is consistent regardless of whether the context is medical, casual, or metaphorical.

Agreement in Gender and Number: As an adjective, adicto changes to match the subject.
• Masculine Singular: Él es adicto.
• Feminine Singular: Ella es adicta.
• Masculine Plural: Ellos son adictos.
• Feminine Plural: Ellas son adictas.

Mi hermana es adicta a las series de suspense de Netflix.

The Preposition 'a': The most common mistake for English speakers is omitting the preposition 'a' or replacing it with 'de' or 'con'. In Spanish, you are always 'adicto a' something. If the object is masculine singular, 'a' merges with 'el' to become 'al'.
• Adicto al juego (Addicted to gambling).
• Adicto a la cafeína (Addicted to caffeine).

In more complex sentence structures, adicto can be modified by adverbs to show the degree of dependency. You might hear 'completamente adicto' (completely addicted), 'peligrosamente adicto' (dangerously addicted), or 'algo adicto' (somewhat addicted). These adverbs help provide nuance, especially when moving between clinical and casual contexts. For instance, 'Soy algo adicto al chocolate' sounds much more natural and less alarming than 'Soy adicto al chocolate.'

Position in the Sentence: Usually, adicto follows the verb ser (to be) because it describes a characteristic or state of being. It can also follow verbs like volverse (to become) or hacerse (to make oneself).
• Se volvió adicto a las compras. (He became addicted to shopping.)

Muchos usuarios se vuelven adictos a la validación en redes sociales.

Finally, when writing formally, you can use the noun form 'adicción' to vary your sentence structure. Instead of saying 'Él es adicto al tabaco,' you might say 'Su adicción al tabaco es preocupante.' However, using the adjective adicto is often more direct and impactful in descriptive writing. Whether you are describing a character in a story or discussing public health, the correct application of gender, number, and the preposition 'a' will make your Spanish sound authentic and grammatically sound.

The word adicto is pervasive in Spanish-speaking culture, appearing in news reports, medical consultations, casual social gatherings, and pop culture. Understanding the context in which it is used is vital for interpreting the speaker's intent and the severity of the situation. In the news, you will frequently hear adicto in reports concerning the 'crisis de opioides' or discussions about public health policy. Here, the tone is grave and the word carries its full clinical weight.

News and Media: Journalists use 'adicto' to describe people affected by drug epidemics. You might hear: 'El gobierno busca nuevas formas de ayudar a los adictos.' In this context, it is a socio-political term representing a demographic requiring intervention.

El documental explora la vida de un adicto en recuperación en las calles de Madrid.

In the world of entertainment and social media, the word is used much more loosely. Influencers and YouTubers often describe themselves as 'adictos a la adrenalina' (adrenaline junkies) or 'adictos a viajar.' In these cases, it is a badge of passion rather than a diagnosis. It signifies that the person prioritizes these activities above all else. Similarly, in music—particularly in genres like Reggaeton or Latin Pop—lyrics often use adicto to describe romantic obsession. A singer might claim to be 'adicto a tu piel' (addicted to your skin), using the word to emphasize the intensity of their desire.

Social Circles and Family: Among friends, it's a common way to tease someone about their habits. '¡Eres un adicto al gimnasio!' (You're a gym addict!) is a common phrase used to describe someone who spends all their free time working out. It is rarely offensive in this context and is usually meant as an observation of a strong habit.

Workplace culture in Spanish-speaking countries also utilizes the term, specifically regarding the concept of the 'trabajólico' (workaholic), though 'adicto al trabajo' is the more standard phrase. In a professional setting, being called an 'adicto al trabajo' can be a double-edged sword—it might praise your dedication while simultaneously warning you about burnout. Finally, in health and wellness blogs, adicto is often used to discuss the dangers of modern lifestyles, such as being 'adicto al azúcar' or 'adicto a las pantallas.' In all these settings, the word serves as a powerful descriptor of human behavior and its compulsions.

No soy un adicto al café, simplemente disfruto mucho de su aroma y sabor cada mañana.

Even for intermediate learners, the word adicto can be a source of frequent errors. These mistakes usually fall into three categories: confusing the adjective with the noun, using the wrong preposition, or confusing 'adicto' with 'adictivo'. Understanding these pitfalls is essential for achieving fluency and accuracy in Spanish.

Mistake 1: Adicto vs. Adictivo: This is the most common error. Adicto refers to the person who has the dependency, while adictivo refers to the substance or activity that causes the dependency.
• Incorrect: El tabaco es adicto. (The tobacco is an addict.)
• Correct: El tabaco es adictivo. (Tobacco is addictive.)
• Correct: Él es adicto al tabaco. (He is addicted to tobacco.)

Es un error común decir que un juego es adicto cuando se quiere decir que es adictivo.

Mistake 2: Wrong Preposition: English speakers often translate 'addicted to' literally but struggle with the Spanish preposition. While 'to' usually translates to 'a', learners sometimes try to use 'con' (with) or 'de' (of/from).
• Incorrect: Soy adicto con los videojuegos.
• Correct: Soy adicto a los videojuegos.

Another mistake involves the lack of gender and number agreement. Because 'addict' in English is gender-neutral and 'addicted' is an invariable adjective, learners often forget to change adicto to adicta or adictos. If you are a woman saying 'I am addicted to coffee,' you must say 'Soy adicta al café.' Failing to do so is a clear marker of a non-native speaker. Additionally, as a noun, 'adicto' needs an article. Saying 'Él es un adicto' is often more natural when using it as a noun than just 'Él es adicto', though both are technically possible depending on whether you want to emphasize the quality or the identity.

Mistake 3: Overusing the Word: While adicto is common, using it for every single thing you like can make your Spanish sound repetitive and slightly dramatic. For minor interests, use me gusta mucho, soy fan de, or me encanta. Reserve adicto for things that truly feel like a compulsion or a very strong habit.

Si dices que eres adicto a todo, la palabra pierde su fuerza e importancia.

To truly enrich your Spanish vocabulary, it is helpful to know words that are similar to adicto but carry different nuances or levels of formality. Depending on whether you are talking about a medical condition, a hobby, or a temporary obsession, there might be a better word choice than adicto.

Dependiente vs. Adicto: Dependiente is often used in medical contexts to describe physical reliance on a substance without the behavioral connotations of 'adicto'. While an 'adicto' might have a psychological craving, a 'dependiente' might simply have a body that requires a medication to function.
• Adicto: Focuses on the compulsion and behavior.
• Dependiente: Focuses on the physiological need.

El paciente es dependiente de la insulina, pero no es adicto a ella.

Aficionado vs. Adicto: For hobbies and interests, aficionado is the safer, more moderate choice. It translates to 'fan' or 'enthusiast'. If you enjoy photography, you are an 'aficionado a la fotografía.' Calling yourself an 'adicto a la fotografía' implies you can't stop taking photos even when you should.
• Adicto: Implies lack of control.
• Aficionado: Implies healthy enjoyment.

Other alternatives include apasionado (passionate) and entusiasta (enthusiast). These are excellent for professional settings or when you want to express a strong interest without the negative baggage of the word 'addict'. For example, in a job interview, you would say 'Soy un apasionado de la tecnología,' never 'Soy un adicto a la tecnología.' On the more negative side, you have vicioso, which implies a moral failing or a bad habit (vicio), often used for gambling or more 'sinful' addictions in a traditional sense.

Toxicómano: This is a very formal, clinical term for a drug addict. You will find it in legal documents or medical textbooks. It is rarely used in conversation and can sound quite cold or overly technical. Use 'adicto' or 'persona con problemas de drogadicción' instead for a more empathetic tone.

Aunque es un aficionado al cine, no se considera un adicto porque puede pasar semanas sin ver una película.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

The original legal meaning of 'being a slave to a debt' evolved over centuries to describe being a 'slave' to a substance or a habit. It shows how language uses metaphors of physical bondage to describe mental states.

発音ガイド

UK /əˈdɪktəʊ/

US /əˈdɪktoʊ/

The stress is on the second syllable: a-DIC-to.

韻が合う語

conflicto veredicto invicto estricto dicto delicto edicto victo

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'a' like a schwa (neutral sound). It should be a clear 'ah'.
Making the 'd' too hard like in English 'dog'. In Spanish, 'd' is dental.
Stress on the last syllable instead of the second.
Nasalizing the 'i'.
Failing to pronounce the final 'o' clearly.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize because it is a cognate of 'addict'.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the preposition 'a' and gender agreement.

スピーキング 3/5

Needs clear pronunciation of the 'a' and 'd' sounds.

リスニング 2/5

Usually clear in context, but watch out for fast speech merging 'a' with the next word.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

gustar encantar mucho persona problema

次に学ぶ

adicción adictivo dependiente abstinencia hábito

上級

consuetudinario compulsivo patológico neurotransmisor dopamina

知っておくべき文法

Adjective-Noun Agreement

La mujer es adicta; Los hombres son adictos.

Prepositional Verbs/Adjectives

Adicto siempre va con 'a'.

Contraction 'al'

A + el = al (Adicto al café).

Use of 'ser' for characteristics

Él es adicto (defining trait).

Substantivization of adjectives

El adicto (the addict) uses the adjective as a noun.

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レベル別の例文

Soy adicto al chocolate.

I am addicted to chocolate.

Note the use of 'al' (a + el) because chocolate is masculine.

Ella es adicta al café.

She is addicted to coffee.

The word changes to 'adicta' because the subject is female.

¿Eres adicto a los videojuegos?

Are you addicted to video games?

Use 'a los' for plural masculine objects.

No soy adicto a la televisión.

I am not addicted to television.

Negative sentences put 'no' before the verb.

Mi gato es adicto a la comida.

My cat is addicted to food.

Even animals can be described as 'adictos' in a funny way.

Ellos son adictos al fútbol.

They are addicted to soccer.

Plural masculine agreement: 'adictos'.

Soy adicta a la música pop.

I am addicted to pop music.

Feminine singular: 'adicta'.

Mi abuelo es adicto al periódico.

My grandfather is addicted to the newspaper.

A common way to describe a strong daily habit.

Mucha gente es adicta al trabajo en esta ciudad.

Many people are addicted to work in this city.

Gente is singular feminine, so we use 'adicta'.

Él dice que no es adicto, pero fuma mucho.

He says he is not an addict, but he smokes a lot.

Here 'adicto' acts as a noun/adjective describing his state.

Mis amigos son adictos a las redes sociales.

My friends are addicted to social networks.

Plural masculine agreement 'adictos'.

La película trata sobre un adicto al juego.

The movie is about a gambling addict.

'Un adicto' is used here as a noun.

¿Crees que es posible ser adicto al ejercicio?

Do you think it's possible to be addicted to exercise?

'Ser adicto' is the infinitive phrase.

Ella se volvió adicta a las compras por internet.

She became addicted to online shopping.

The verb 'volverse' indicates a change of state.

Nosotros no somos adictos al azúcar.

We are not addicted to sugar.

Plural agreement 'adictos'.

Es difícil dejar de ser adicto a la nicotina.

It is difficult to stop being addicted to nicotine.

Using 'dejar de ser' (to stop being).

El azúcar es muy adictivo, por eso soy adicto a los dulces.

Sugar is very addictive, that's why I'm addicted to sweets.

Shows the difference between 'adictivo' (substance) and 'adicto' (person).

Se considera adicto a cualquier persona que no puede controlar su consumo.

Anyone who cannot control their consumption is considered an addict.

Using the passive 'se considera'.

Mi hermano era adicto a las apuestas, pero buscó ayuda.

My brother was addicted to betting, but he sought help.

Past tense 'era' shows a previous state.

Si sigues así, te vas a volver adicto a esa medicina.

If you continue like this, you're going to become addicted to that medicine.

'Volverse adicto' implies a process.

No es solo un hobby; él es realmente un adicto a la adrenalina.

It's not just a hobby; he really is an adrenaline junkie.

Metaphorical use of 'adicto'.

Las empresas quieren que seamos adictos a sus productos.

Companies want us to be addicted to their products.

Subjunctive 'seamos' after 'quieren que'.

Ella es adicta a la limpieza y siempre está ordenando todo.

She is addicted to cleaning and is always tidying everything.

Describing a behavioral compulsion.

Muchos jóvenes son adictos al móvil sin darse cuenta.

Many young people are addicted to their phones without realizing it.

'Sin darse cuenta' means 'without realizing'.

El tratamiento para los adictos a la heroína ha evolucionado mucho.

Treatment for heroin addicts has evolved a lot.

Formal use of 'adictos' as a noun.

Es un error estigmatizar al adicto en lugar de ofrecerle apoyo médico.

It is a mistake to stigmatize the addict instead of offering medical support.

Using 'al adicto' as a generic noun.

La sociedad actual parece adicta al consumo desenfrenado.

Today's society seems addicted to rampant consumption.

Abstract application of the word.

Aunque parezca inofensivo, uno puede volverse adicto a los halagos.

Although it may seem harmless, one can become addicted to praise.

Using 'uno' as the impersonal 'one'.

El protagonista de la novela es un adicto al poder que destruye todo a su paso.

The protagonist of the novel is a power addict who destroys everything in his path.

Literary use of the term.

Existen programas específicos para adictos que han recaído varias veces.

There are specific programs for addicts who have relapsed several times.

Relative clause 'que han recaído'.

Ella se describe como una adicta a la lectura, devorando tres libros por semana.

She describes herself as a reading addict, devouring three books a week.

Reflexive verb 'se describe'.

Ser adicto a la aprobación de los demás es una forma de esclavitud moderna.

Being addicted to the approval of others is a form of modern slavery.

Philosophical usage.

La distinción entre un adicto y un dependiente es crucial en la farmacología moderna.

The distinction between an addict and a dependent is crucial in modern pharmacology.

Technical distinction between terms.

El autor retrata a un personaje patológicamente adicto a la melancolía.

The author portrays a character pathologically addicted to melancholy.

Advanced adverb 'patológicamente'.

Resulta alarmante cómo nos hemos vuelto adictos a la gratificación instantánea.

It is alarming how we have become addicted to instant gratification.

Present perfect 'nos hemos vuelto'.

La rehabilitación del adicto requiere un enfoque multidisciplinario y humano.

The rehabilitation of the addict requires a multidisciplinary and humane approach.

Formal academic tone.

No podemos ignorar que el sistema económico es adicto al crecimiento infinito.

We cannot ignore that the economic system is addicted to infinite growth.

Metaphorical application to systems.

A menudo, el adicto oculta su condición bajo una máscara de normalidad.

Often, the addict hides their condition under a mask of normalcy.

Literary and psychological nuance.

Su discurso sugiere que es un adicto a la retórica vacía sin soluciones reales.

His speech suggests he is addicted to empty rhetoric without real solutions.

Critical and abstract usage.

La neurociencia explica por qué el cerebro se vuelve adicto a ciertas sustancias.

Neuroscience explains why the brain becomes addicted to certain substances.

Scientific context.

La obra disecciona la psique de un adicto al borde del abismo existencial.

The work dissects the psyche of an addict on the edge of the existential abyss.

Highly literary language.

Resulta paradójico que un adicto a la libertad termine encadenado por sus propios deseos.

It is paradoxical that a freedom addict ends up chained by their own desires.

Philosophical paradox.

La terminología ha migrado de 'adicto' a 'sujeto con consumos problemáticos' en las políticas públicas.

Terminology has migrated from 'addict' to 'subject with problematic consumption' in public policies.

Discussing linguistic shifts.

El mercado financiero, adicto a la volatilidad, reaccionó violentamente a la noticia.

The financial market, addicted to volatility, reacted violently to the news.

Advanced personification of markets.

Se debate si el ser humano es, por naturaleza, un adicto a la búsqueda de sentido.

It is debated whether the human being is, by nature, addicted to the search for meaning.

Existential inquiry.

La narrativa contemporánea a menudo glorifica al adicto como un héroe trágico.

Contemporary narrative often glorifies the addict as a tragic hero.

Cultural criticism.

Su prosa es tan densa que uno se vuelve adicto a descifrar cada una de sus metáforas.

His prose is so dense that one becomes addicted to deciphering each of his metaphors.

Refined metaphorical usage.

La cronicidad del adicto inveterado plantea desafíos éticos insalvables para el sistema de salud.

The chronicity of the inveterate addict poses insurmountable ethical challenges for the health system.

Extremely formal and academic.

よく使う組み合わせ

adicto al trabajo

adicto a la adrenalina

adicto al chocolate

adicto a las drogas

adicto al juego

adicto a las redes sociales

adicto al café

adicto a la televisión

adicto a las compras

adicto al móvil

よく使うフレーズ

Confeso adicto

— Someone who openly admits their addiction. Used in news or interviews.

Es un confeso adicto a la lectura.

Hacerse adicto

— The process of becoming addicted. Focuses on the transition.

Es fácil hacerse adicto a la comida rápida.

Declararse adicto

— To declare oneself an addict, often used jokingly or in a proud way about a hobby.

Me declaro adicto a tus tartas.

Tratamiento para adictos

— The medical or psychological process of recovery.

El hospital ofrece un tratamiento para adictos.

Recuperación de adictos

— The phase of getting better after an addiction.

La recuperación de adictos es un camino largo.

Grupo para adictos

— A support group, like Narcotics Anonymous.

Asiste a un grupo para adictos cada martes.

Ser peligrosamente adicto

— When an addiction starts to cause serious harm.

Es peligrosamente adicto a la velocidad.

Adicto a la nicotina

— Specifically referring to tobacco users.

Dejar de ser adicto a la nicotina no es fácil.

Adicto a la aprobación

— Needing others to like or validate you constantly.

Su inseguridad lo hace adicto a la aprobación externa.

Adicto a la limpieza

— A person obsessed with tidiness and hygiene.

Mi madre es adicta a la limpieza.

よく混同される語

adicto vs adictivo

Adictivo is the property of the substance (addictive), adicto is the person (addicted).

adicto vs aficionado

Aficionado is a fan or amateur; it doesn't imply the lack of control that adicto does.

adicto vs adicción

Adicción is the noun (the condition), while adicto is the person or the adjective.

慣用句と表現

"Estar enganchado"

— Literally 'to be hooked'. It is the most common idiomatic way to say you are addicted to something casual.

Estoy enganchado a esta serie de Netflix.

informal

"Ser un yonqui"

— Derived from 'junkie'. It is very strong and can be offensive, but is sometimes used jokingly among friends for hobbies.

Es un yonqui del gimnasio.

slang

"Tener el mono"

— To have 'the monkey' on your back; specifically refers to withdrawal symptoms or a strong craving.

No he tomado café y tengo el mono.

informal

"Ser un vicioso"

— To have a strong habit that is considered a 'vice'.

Eres un vicioso de los dulces.

informal

"Estar pillado"

— To be caught or hooked on someone or something.

Está muy pillado por ese juego.

slang

"No poder vivir sin..."

— A common way to express addiction without using the word.

No puedo vivir sin mi móvil.

neutral

"Ser un enfermo de..."

— Literally 'to be sick with'. Used to show an extreme, almost unhealthy obsession.

Es un enfermo del orden.

informal

"Vivir por y para..."

— To live by and for something. Implies total devotion.

Vive por y para el trabajo.

neutral

"Estar a tope con..."

— To be fully into something at the moment, like a temporary addiction.

Ahora estoy a tope con el yoga.

informal

"Ser un culo inquieto"

— Literally 'restless bottom'. Someone addicted to moving or doing things.

No puede parar, es un culo inquieto.

informal

間違えやすい

adicto vs adictivo

They look and sound very similar.

Adictivo describes a thing that causes addiction. Adicto describes a person who has the addiction.

Este chocolate es adictivo, por eso soy adicto.

adicto vs dependiente

Both mean needing something.

Dependiente is more physical and clinical. Adicto often includes behavioral and psychological aspects.

Es dependiente de la insulina pero adicto al tabaco.

adicto vs vicioso

Both relate to bad habits.

Vicioso implies a moral judgment or a 'vice'. Adicto is more of a medical or descriptive term.

No es un adicto, es solo un vicioso del juego.

adicto vs enganchado

They are used for the same meaning in casual speech.

Enganchado is informal and literally means 'hooked'. Adicto is more standard and can be formal.

Estoy enganchado a la tele / Soy adicto a la tele.

adicto vs fanático

Both show extreme interest.

Fanático usually refers to sports, politics, or religion. Adicto refers to substances or habits.

Soy fanático del fútbol, no adicto.

文型パターン

Soy adicto/a a + sustantivo

Soy adicto al café.

Él/Ella es adicto/a a + sustantivo

Ella es adicta a la música.

[Sustantivo] es adictivo, por eso soy adicto a [Sustantivo]

El juego es adictivo, por eso soy adicto al juego.

Se volvió adicto a + sustantivo

Se volvió adicto a las redes sociales.

Es un adicto confeso a + sustantivo

Es un adicto confeso a la literatura clásica.

La sociedad es patológicamente adicta a + sustantivo

La sociedad es patológicamente adicta al consumo.

No puedo dejar de ser adicto a + sustantivo

No puedo dejar de ser adicto al azúcar.

Mis amigos son adictos a + sustantivo

Mis amigos son adictos al fútbol.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Very high in both clinical and colloquial settings.

よくある間違い

Soy adicto de chocolate. → Soy adicto al chocolate.
English speakers often translate 'addict of' or 'addicted to' incorrectly. In Spanish, 'adicto' always takes the preposition 'a'. Since 'chocolate' is masculine, 'a' + 'el' becomes 'al'.
Esta droga es adicto. → Esta droga es adictiva.
You cannot call a thing 'adicto'. 'Adicto' describes a person. To describe a substance that causes addiction, use the adjective 'adictivo'.
Ella es muy adicto al café. → Ella es muy adicta al café.
Adjectives must agree in gender. Since the subject is 'Ella', the adjective must be 'adicta'.
Son adictos con los videojuegos. → Son adictos a los videojuegos.
The preposition 'con' is incorrect here. Even though you might play 'with' video games, you are addicted 'to' them (a).
Él es un adicción al trabajo. → Él es un adicto al trabajo.
'Adicción' is the noun for the condition. 'Adicto' is the noun for the person. You are an 'adicto', you have an 'adicción'.

ヒント

Gender Agreement

Always check the subject. If you are a woman, say 'Soy adicta'. If you are talking about a group of women, say 'Son adictas'. This is a key part of B1 level accuracy.

The 'A-A' Rule

Remember: Adicto starts with A and takes the preposition A. This will prevent you from using 'de' or 'con' by mistake.

Casual Alternative

Use 'enganchado' if you want to sound more like a native speaker in Spain when talking about TV shows or games.

Person vs. Thing

Use 'adicto' for the person and 'adictivo' for the thing. 'Soy adicto a este juego adictivo'.

Hyperbole

Don't be afraid to use 'adicto' for things you just really like. Spanish speakers use it hyperbolically all the time for food and hobbies.

Job Interviews

In a professional setting, avoid 'adicto al trabajo'. Use 'comprometido' (committed) or 'apasionado' (passionate) instead.

Contractions

Remember that 'a' + 'el' becomes 'al'. So it's 'adicto al café', not 'adicto a el café'.

Word Linking

Spanish speakers often link the 'o' of 'adicto' with the 'a' that follows. It might sound like 'adictua'. Listen closely for that transition.

Empathy

When discussing serious addiction, use a compassionate tone. The word can be heavy depending on your voice and expression.

Word Family

Learn 'adicción' alongside 'adicto'. They share the same root and are often used together in discussions.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of the 'A' in 'Adicto' standing for 'Always' needing something. If you are an 'Adicto', you 'Always' want more.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person tied with a literal rope (the 'a' preposition) to a giant cup of coffee or a phone.

Word Web

adicción adictivo café drogas juego trabajo redes sociales dependencia

チャレンジ

Try to find three things in your life you are an 'adicto' to (hobbies, foods, habits) and write three sentences using 'adicto a', 'adicta a', and 'adictos a'.

語源

From the Latin 'addictus', which was the past participle of 'addicere' (to assign, surrender, or adjudge).

元の意味： In Roman law, an 'addictus' was a person who was legally handed over to a creditor as a slave because they could not pay their debts.

It belongs to the Indo-European family, coming through Latin into the Romance languages.

文化的な背景

Be careful when using 'adicto' to describe people with serious drug problems; in professional or sensitive settings, 'persona con adicción' is more respectful.

In English, 'addict' is often a noun, while 'addicted' is the adjective. In Spanish, 'adicto' serves both roles perfectly.

Song 'Adicto' by Prince Royce & Marc Anthony. Song 'Adicto' by Tainy, J Balvin, and Anuel AA. Various Spanish news documentaries titled 'Adictos'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Medical / Health

Tratamiento para adictos
Adicto a la morfina
Recuperación de adictos
Síndrome de abstinencia

Hobbies / Interests

Adicto al chocolate
Adicto a la lectura
Adicto al cine
Adicto a viajar

Technology

Adicto al móvil
Adicto a las redes sociales
Adicto a los videojuegos
Adicto a internet

Work / Productivity

Adicto al trabajo
Adicto al éxito
Adicto a la agenda
Adicto a las reuniones

Relationships

Adicto a tus besos
Adicto al amor
Adicto a la atención
Adicto a la aprobación

会話のきっかけ

"¿Eres adicto a algo, aunque sea algo pequeño como el café?"

"¿Crees que la sociedad hoy en día es demasiado adicta al móvil?"

"¿Cuál es el dulce al que eres más adicto?"

"¿Conoces a alguien que sea un verdadero adicto al trabajo?"

"¿Qué serie de televisión te ha hecho sentir como un adicto?"

日記のテーマ

Escribe sobre una vez que te sentiste adicto a un libro o una película. ¿Por qué no podías parar?

Describe los pros y los contras de ser un adicto al trabajo en el mundo moderno.

¿Cómo crees que podemos ayudar a los adictos a la tecnología a desconectarse más?

Reflexiona sobre la frase 'Soy adicto a aprender'. ¿Es esto una adicción positiva?

Escribe una carta a un amigo que es adicto al café dándole consejos divertidos.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, you can use it metaphorically for positive things like 'adicto a la lectura' (addicted to reading) or 'adicto a aprender'. However, keep in mind it still carries a sense of 'cannot stop', so it's very intense. For a more moderate positive tone, use 'apasionado'.

It depends on the context. In a medical or recovery setting, some prefer 'persona con adicción' to avoid labeling the person by their disease. In casual conversation about hobbies, it is not offensive at all and is very common.

Always use 'adicto a'. Using 'de' is a common mistake for English speakers because we sometimes say 'addict of' in certain contexts, but in Spanish, 'a' is the only correct preposition.

The feminine form is 'adicta'. For example: 'Ella es adicta al té'. You must change the ending to match the gender of the person you are talking about.

'Un adicto' is using the word as a noun (an addict), while 'ser adicto' is using it as an adjective (to be addicted). Both are common, but 'ser adicto' is more frequent when describing someone's current state.

The most common and standard way is 'adicto al trabajo'. You might also hear 'trabajólico' in some Latin American countries, but 'adicto al trabajo' is understood everywhere.

Yes, colloquially. You can say 'Mi perro es adicto a estas galletas' (My dog is addicted to these cookies) to show that the dog really loves them.

There isn't one perfect opposite, but 'indiferente' (indifferent) or 'desapegado' (unattached) can work. If referring to alcohol, 'abstemio' is the specific word for someone who doesn't drink.

Yes, 'adictos' for a group of men or a mixed group, and 'adictas' for a group of women only. For example: 'Ellos son adictos al deporte'.

Yes, it is extremely common in Spanish. You will hear it in the news, in songs, and in daily conversations about everything from coffee to Netflix.

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