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B1 verb 10分で読める

accidentarse

練習する例文メモとヒント accidentarse 30秒で

解説 accidentarse in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'accidentarse' frequently, but you should recognize it. It's a long word that comes from 'accidente' (accident), which looks like English. At this stage, you might prefer to say 'Tuve un accidente' (I had an accident) because it uses the verb 'tener,' which you already know. However, if you see 'Se accidentó,' just remember it means 'He or she had an accident.' Focus on the fact that it starts with 'accid-' and relates to something bad happening on the road or at home. You might see it in very simple news headlines or hear it in basic stories about why someone is not at work or school. Don't worry about conjugating it perfectly yet; just know that the 'se' at the end moves to the front when you use it in a sentence like 'Me accidenté.' It is a regular -ar verb in its conjugation, so it follows the same patterns as 'hablar' or 'caminar,' just with the extra reflexive pronouns.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to use reflexive verbs more often (like 'ducharse' or 'levantarse'). 'Accidentarse' works exactly like those verbs. You should be able to use it in the past tense (Preterite) to describe a simple event. For example: 'Ayer me accidenté con la bicicleta' (Yesterday I had an accident with my bike). You should also know that it's a more 'Spanish' way of saying 'tener un accidente.' At this level, you can start using it to explain why you are late or why something is broken. You should also recognize the word 'accidentado,' which describes a person who has had an accident. If you hear 'Hay un hombre accidentado en la calle,' you know there is an injured man who had an accident. Practice the 'me, te, se' pronouns with this verb to get comfortable with the 'pronominal' structure. It's a great word to make your Spanish sound more natural and less like a literal translation from English.

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As a B1 learner, 'accidentarse' should become a standard part of your vocabulary. You are now expected to handle more complex situations, like describing an event in detail or talking to an insurance agent. You should understand the difference between 'accidentarse' (the event) and 'lastimarse' (the injury). You can use this verb in various tenses, including the Imperfect for descriptions ('Mientras nevaba, muchos coches se accidentaban') and the Subjunctive for expressing wishes or fears ('Tengo miedo de que te accidentes'). You should also be comfortable using it with prepositions: 'accidentarse contra algo' (to crash into something) or 'accidentarse por algo' (to have an accident because of something). This verb is essential for reading news reports in Spanish, as it is the most common way journalists describe crashes and mishaps. Mastery at this level means knowing that the verb is pronominal and using it fluently in the past and future tenses without hesitating on the reflexive pronouns.

At the B2 level, you should use 'accidentarse' with precision and understand its formal vs. informal nuances. You can use it in hypothetical 'Si' clauses: 'Si no hubieras ido tan rápido, no te habrías accidentado.' You should also be familiar with related nouns and adjectives like 'accidental' (accidental) or 'accidentalmente' (accidentally). At this level, you can distinguish between 'accidentarse' and more technical terms like 'siniestrarse' or 'colisionar.' You might use 'accidentarse' in a more abstract way or in professional contexts, such as describing workplace safety protocols ('Protocolos para evitar que los empleados se accidenten'). You should also be able to follow fast-paced news reports or podcasts where this verb is used to describe multi-vehicle pile-ups or complex rescue operations. Your conjugation should be flawless, including compound tenses like 'Se ha accidentado' (He has had an accident).

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At the C1 level, 'accidentarse' is a word you use effortlessly, and you understand its placement in the broader semantic field of Spanish verbs. You can use it in complex sentence structures and in various registers. You might encounter it in legal texts, medical reports, or high-level literature. You understand the subtle difference in tone it provides compared to 'chocar' or 'tener un percance.' You are also aware of regional variations in how accidents are described across the Spanish-speaking world. For instance, while 'accidentarse' is universal, you might know that in some areas 'pegarse un porrazo' is a common informal alternative. You can use 'accidentarse' to discuss statistics, safety trends, or the sociological impact of road safety. Your use of the verb is not just about the action, but about the context—incorporating adverbs like 'gravemente,' 'levemente,' or 'fatalmente' to provide a complete picture of the event.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 'accidentarse.' You understand its use in all contexts, including metaphorical or highly formal ones. You might see it in classical literature or academic papers on public health. You can discuss the etymology of the word (from the Latin 'accidens') and how the pronominal form evolved in the Spanish language. You can use the verb in sophisticated rhetorical structures and understand its role in creating specific narrative effects in prose. For you, 'accidentarse' is not just a vocabulary word but a versatile tool for precise communication. You can effortlessly switch between 'accidentarse,' 'colisionar,' 'impactar,' and 'siniestrarse' depending on the exact nuance you wish to convey. You also understand how the verb interacts with other complex grammatical structures like the 'se' of unplanned occurrences or passive voice constructions in legal reporting.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

accidentarse 30秒で

Accidentarse means 'to have an accident' and is a reflexive verb.
It is commonly used for car crashes, falls, and workplace mishaps.
The preterite tense (me accidenté, se accidentó) is the most frequent form.
It is a more concise and native-sounding alternative to 'tener un accidente'.

The Spanish verb accidentarse is a pronominal verb, which means it is almost always accompanied by a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se). At its core, it translates to 'to have an accident' or 'to be involved in an accident.' Unlike the English phrase 'to have an accident,' which uses a verb (have) and a noun (accident), Spanish often prefers this single, powerful verb to encapsulate the entire event. It is a CEFR B1 level word because while the concept is simple, the reflexive conjugation and its specific usage in various contexts require a bit more nuance than basic A1 verbs. You will hear this word most frequently in the context of transportation—car crashes, bicycle falls, or motorcycle slips—but it also applies to workplace incidents or domestic mishaps. It implies a sudden, unintended event that results in damage or injury.

Grammatical Nature: As a pronominal verb, the subject performs the action on themselves, or more accurately, the event happens to the subject. You cannot say 'Yo accidenté el coche' to mean you had an accident; you must say 'Me accidenté en el coche.'
Contextual Nuance: It is often used in the past tense (Preterite) because accidents are viewed as completed actions at a specific point in time. For example, 'Se accidentó ayer' (He had an accident yesterday).
Accidentarse vs. Chocar: While 'chocar' means to crash or collide, 'accidentarse' is broader. You can 'accidentarte' by falling down the stairs, but you wouldn't usually 'chocar' with the stairs.

El conductor perdió el control del vehículo y terminó por accidentarse contra el muro de contención.

In everyday conversation, if someone is late, they might say 'Perdón, es que me accidenté en el camino,' though this is quite dramatic and usually implies a physical mishap rather than just a delay. In news reporting, it is the standard term. 'Se accidentó un avión' (A plane crashed/had an accident). It is important to note that the verb focuses on the event itself. If you want to focus on the injuries, you might use 'lastimarse' or 'herirse,' but 'accidentarse' covers the whole scenario—the crash, the fall, or the collision.

Es peligroso conducir con nieve porque es muy fácil accidentarse.

The word carries a weight of seriousness. While it can be used for minor trips or falls, it usually invokes the image of something requiring an insurance claim or medical attention. In the workplace, 'accidentarse en el trabajo' is a specific legal and medical category. Understanding this verb allows you to navigate emergency situations, insurance discussions, and news stories with much greater ease. It is a fundamental part of the Spanish vocabulary for anyone living in or traveling to a Spanish-speaking country.

Nunca imaginé que me accidentaría justo el día de mi graduación.

Using accidentarse correctly requires a solid grasp of pronominal conjugation. Since accidents are usually unplanned events that happened in the past, you will most frequently use the Preterite Indefinite tense. However, the Imperfect is used for setting the scene, and the Future or Conditional for hypothetical risks. Let's look at the mechanics of these structures.

Preterite (Past Events): 'Me accidenté' (I had an accident), 'Te accidentaste' (You had an accident), 'Se accidentó' (He/She/It had an accident). This is used for a finished event.
Imperfect (Descriptions/Background): 'Él se accidentaba frecuentemente cuando era niño' (He used to have accidents frequently when he was a child). This describes a habit or state.
Infinitive with Pronouns: When following another verb, the pronoun can go before the first verb or attach to the end: 'Me puedo accidentar' or 'Puedo accidentarme'.

Si sigues corriendo por las escaleras, te vas a accidentar.

One interesting aspect of 'accidentarse' is that it can take a prepositional phrase to describe where or how the accident happened. Use 'en' for locations (en la carretera, en el trabajo) and 'con' or 'contra' for objects involved (contra un árbol, con la bicicleta). The verb is intransitive in its pronominal form, meaning it doesn't take a direct object in the same way 'romper' (to break) does. You don't 'accidentar algo'; rather, you 'te accidentas'.

El ciclista se accidentó debido al mal estado del pavimento.

In more advanced usage (C1/C2), you might see the passive 'se' construction or the accidental 'se' construction, but for 'accidentarse', the pronominal form is already built-in. It is also common in the subjunctive when expressing fear or possibility: 'Espero que no se accidenten en el viaje' (I hope they don't have an accident on the trip). Master this verb by practicing it in the third person singular, as you will often be reporting news about others or explaining what happened to 'the car' (el coche se accidentó).

¿Sabías que Juan se accidentó esquiando el fin de semana pasado?

The word accidentarse is ubiquitous in Spanish-speaking society, appearing in both formal and informal registers. However, its 'natural habitat' is in specific sectors of daily life. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word instantly when you hear it on the street or see it on a screen.

News and Journalism: This is perhaps the most common place. News anchors will say, 'Se accidentó un autobús en la ruta 5,' or 'Varios alpinistas se accidentaron en los Andes.' It is the standard, objective way to report a mishap.
Insurance and Legal Documents: When filling out a 'parte de accidente' (accident report) or talking to a 'seguro' (insurance), you will use this verb to describe the event. 'Declaración de cómo se accidentó el asegurado.'
Healthcare and Emergency Services: Paramedics and doctors use it to categorize the intake of a patient. 'El paciente se accidentó al caer de una altura de tres metros.'

Escuché en la radio que se accidentaron dos camiones en la entrada de la ciudad.

In casual conversation, the word is used to describe personal misfortunes. If a friend shows up with a cast on their arm, the first question might be: '¿Qué te pasó? ¿Te accidentaste?' (What happened? Did you have an accident?). It is also common in parental warnings. Parents in Spain or Latin America are constantly telling their children: '¡Cuidado, que te vas a accidentar!' (Careful, you're going to have an accident/hurt yourself!).

Si no usas el casco, corres el riesgo de accidentarte seriamente.

Furthermore, in the world of sports, especially high-risk ones like Formula 1, MotoGP, or downhill mountain biking, 'accidentarse' is the technical term for a crash. Commentators will shout, '¡Se accidentó el líder de la carrera!' when a driver loses control. It creates a sense of drama and immediate concern for the person involved. Whether you are reading a newspaper, watching a soap opera (where characters 'se accidentan' for plot points), or talking to a coworker about their weekend, this verb is an essential tool in your Spanish kit.

El informe dice que el trabajador se accidentó por no seguir los protocolos de seguridad.

Learning accidentarse presents a few hurdles for English speakers, primarily because the structure of the sentence changes when moving between the two languages. In English, 'accident' is a noun; in Spanish, 'accidentarse' is a verb. This leads to several frequent errors.

Omitting the Reflexive Pronoun: Mistake: 'Yo accidenté en la calle.' Correct: 'Me accidenté en la calle.' Without the 'me,' the sentence is ungrammatical. The verb needs that pronoun to function correctly as 'to have an accident.'
Confusing with 'Tener un accidente': While 'tener un accidente' is perfectly correct and very common, students often struggle to switch between the two. 'Accidentarse' is more concise and often preferred in narrative descriptions.
Incorrect Preposition Use: Students often say 'accidentarse con un coche' when they mean they were *in* the car. Usually, 'en' is for the vehicle you are in, and 'con' or 'contra' is for what you hit.

Incorrecto: Él accidentó ayer. (Missing 'se'). Correcto: Él se accidentó ayer.

Another common pitfall is using 'accidentarse' to mean 'to cause an accident' to someone else. If you caused an accident, you would say 'provoqué un accidente' or 'causé un accidente.' 'Accidentarse' is strictly for when the subject is the one involved in the mishap. For example, if you say 'Accidenté a mi hermano,' it sounds very strange and technically incorrect in standard Spanish; you should say 'Tuve un accidente con mi hermano' or 'Hice que mi hermano tuviera un accidente.'

No digas 'Me accidenté el dedo' para un pequeño corte; usa 'Me corté el dedo'. Accidentarse es para eventos más grandes.

Lastly, don't confuse 'accidentarse' with 'suceder' (to happen). While an accident 'sucede' (happens), a person 'se accidenta'. You wouldn't say 'La persona sucedió,' and you wouldn't say 'El evento se accidentó' (unless the event itself was a disaster, but that's metaphorical). Keeping the human (or vehicle) as the subject of 'accidentarse' is key to sounding like a native speaker.

Muchos estudiantes confunden accidentarse con 'chocar'. Recuerda: puedes accidentarte sin chocar contra nada (por ejemplo, volcando el coche).

To truly master accidentarse, you should know the words that surround it. Spanish has a rich vocabulary for mishaps, and choosing the right one can make your descriptions much more vivid and accurate.

Chocar: Specifically means 'to crash' or 'to collide.' If two cars hit each other, they 'chocan.' You 'te accidentas' as a result of the 'choque.'
Lastimarse / Herirse: These focus on the physical injury. 'Me accidenté y me lastimé la pierna.' You can 'lastimarte' without a full-blown accident (like stubbing your toe).
Siniestrarse: A very formal, technical term used by insurance companies. It refers to a 'siniestro' (a loss or casualty). You'll see this in fine print.
Darse un golpe: Literally 'to give oneself a blow.' This is much more informal. 'Me di un golpe con la puerta' (I bumped into the door).

A diferencia de 'chocar', accidentarse puede referirse a una caída solitaria sin impacto contra otro objeto.

When should you use 'tener un accidente' instead? They are largely interchangeable, but 'accidentarse' is often more dynamic in storytelling. 'Iba por la carretera y me accidenté' sounds more like an integrated action than 'Iba por la carretera y tuve un accidente,' which feels like two separate thoughts. In many Latin American countries, 'accidentarse' is the preferred verb for any serious road incident.

El coche quedó destrozado después de accidentarse en la curva peligrosa.

For small mishaps, you might hear 'meter la pata' (to screw up), but that's metaphorical. For physical accidents, 'accidentarse' is king. If you want to sound very natural, use 'se accidentó' for news and 'me accidenté' for your own serious mishaps. If it's just a small trip, stick to 'me caí' (I fell) or 'me tropecé' (I tripped). 'Accidentarse' implies a level of severity that these smaller verbs do not.

Aunque son parecidos, 'lastimarse' pone el foco en el dolor, mientras que accidentarse pone el foco en el suceso.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"El ciudadano se accidentó en la vía pública debido a la falta de señalización."

ニュートラル

"Mi tío se accidentó el coche el fin de semana."

カジュアル

"¡Casi me accidento con ese bache!"

Child friendly

"Ten cuidado con el patinete, no queremos que te accidentes."

スラング

"Se accidentó feo en la nave."

豆知識

The 'se' in 'accidentarse' makes it a pronominal verb of 'accident events'. In ancient Spanish, the verb 'accidentar' without the 'se' was sometimes used to mean 'to cause a sudden change in health', but today the pronominal form is the standard.

発音ガイド

UK /akθidenˈtaɾse/

US /aksidenˈtaɾse/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable 'tar'.

韻が合う語

quedarse lavarse pararse sentarse llamarse mirarse encontrarse marcharse

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the double 'cc' as a single 's' or 'k'. It should be 'ks' (Latin America) or 'k-th' (Spain).
Forgetting to pronounce the final 'e'.
Stress on the wrong syllable (don't say ac-ci-DEN-tar-se).
Mispronouncing the 'd' as a hard English 'd' instead of a soft dental Spanish 'd'.
Mixing up the reflexive pronoun 'se' with the verb 'sé' (I know).

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize because it looks like 'accident'.

ライティング 4/5

Tricky due to the double 'cc' and the reflexive pronoun placement.

スピーキング 3/5

Requires practice with the reflexive 'se' in different tenses.

リスニング 3/5

Can be confused with 'accidente' (the noun) if spoken quickly.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

accidente tener coche caer golpe

次に学ぶ

siniestro ambulancia seguro indemnización lesión

上級

colisionar estrellarse volcar despeñarse embestir

知っておくべき文法

Reflexive Pronoun Placement

Me accidenté / No quiero accidentarme.

Preterite of -ar verbs

Se accidentó (Él/Ella/Usted).

Subjunctive with 'Espero que'

Espero que no se accidenten.

Conditional for probability/hypotheticals

Te accidentarías si fueras por ahí.

Using 'por' for causes

Se accidentó por el hielo.

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レベル別の例文

Yo me accidenté ayer.

I had an accident yesterday.

Uses the reflexive pronoun 'me' for the first person.

¿Tú te accidentaste?

Did you have an accident?

Question form using 'te' for the second person.

El coche se accidentó.

The car had an accident.

Third person singular 'se' referring to the car.

No queremos accidentarnos.

We don't want to have an accident.

Infinitive 'accidentar' with 'nos' attached at the end.

Ella se accidentó en la calle.

She had an accident in the street.

Preterite tense for a completed past action.

Ellos se accidentaron con la moto.

They had an accident with the motorcycle.

Third person plural 'se accidentaron'.

Me accidenté un poco.

I had a bit of an accident.

Using 'un poco' to modify the intensity.

¡Cuidado! Te vas a accidentar.

Careful! You are going to have an accident.

Future construction 'ir a + infinitive'.

Mi hermano se accidentó jugando al fútbol.

My brother had an accident playing soccer.

Gerund 'jugando' used to describe the circumstances.

Nos accidentamos porque el suelo estaba mojado.

We had an accident because the floor was wet.

Using 'porque' to explain the cause.

¿Cómo te accidentaste la semana pasada?

How did you have an accident last week?

Interrogative 'Cómo' with the preterite.

Se accidentaron muchos coches en la nieve.

Many cars had accidents in the snow.

Plural subject 'muchos coches'.

Nunca me accidenté antes de este año.

I never had an accident before this year.

Negative 'Nunca' placed before the verb.

El gato se accidentó al caer del árbol.

The cat had an accident when falling from the tree.

'al + infinitive' meaning 'upon/when doing something'.

Es fácil accidentarse si no tienes luz.

It's easy to have an accident if you don't have light.

Infinitive used as a general statement.

Mi abuela se accidentó en la cocina.

My grandmother had an accident in the kitchen.

Locative phrase 'en la cocina'.

Si conduces tan rápido, podrías accidentarte seriamente.

If you drive so fast, you could have a serious accident.

Conditional 'podrías' followed by infinitive.

Espero que nadie se accidente durante la excursión.

I hope nobody has an accident during the excursion.

Present Subjunctive 'se accidente' after 'Espero que'.

Se accidentó justo antes de llegar a su casa.

He had an accident just before arriving at his house.

'antes de + infinitive' construction.

Aunque se accidentaron, todos están bien.

Although they had an accident, everyone is fine.

Concessive clause with 'Aunque'.

El ciclista se accidentó contra un camión estacionado.

The cyclist had an accident against a parked truck.

Preposition 'contra' indicating collision.

Me accidenté por culpa de los frenos defectuosos.

I had an accident because of the faulty brakes.

'por culpa de' meaning 'due to the fault of'.

Se accidentaban a menudo en esa curva tan peligrosa.

They often had accidents in that very dangerous curve.

Imperfect tense for habitual past actions.

Tengo que llamar al seguro porque me accidenté.

I have to call the insurance because I had an accident.

Compound sentence with 'porque'.

Si no hubieras tenido cuidado, te habrías accidentado.

If you hadn't been careful, you would have had an accident.

Third conditional (Past Perfect Subjunctive + Conditional Perfect).

Varios trabajadores se accidentaron por falta de equipo.

Several workers had accidents due to a lack of equipment.

Passive-like usage with a plural subject.

El avión se accidentó poco después del despegue.

The plane had an accident shortly after takeoff.

Temporal phrase 'poco después del despegue'.

No creo que se haya accidentado a propósito.

I don't think he had an accident on purpose.

Present Perfect Subjunctive after 'No creo que'.

Se accidentó gravemente y tuvo que ser hospitalizado.

He had a serious accident and had to be hospitalized.

Adverb 'gravemente' and passive construction 'ser hospitalizado'.

A pesar de accidentarse, el piloto terminó la carrera.

Despite having an accident, the pilot finished the race.

'A pesar de + infinitive'.

Es probable que se accidenten si siguen ignorando las normas.

It's probable they'll have an accident if they keep ignoring the rules.

Subjunctive 'se accidenten' after 'Es probable que'.

Me accidenté de forma inesperada en un viaje de negocios.

I had an accident unexpectedly on a business trip.

Adverbial phrase 'de forma inesperada'.

Resulta alarmante la frecuencia con la que se accidentan los jóvenes.

The frequency with which young people have accidents is alarming.

Complex sentence with a relative clause.

El informe detalla cómo se accidentó la unidad de transporte.

The report details how the transport unit had an accident.

Indirect question 'cómo se accidentó'.

Dudo mucho que se accidentara sin que hubiera un fallo mecánico.

I highly doubt he had an accident without there being a mechanical failure.

Imperfect Subjunctive 'se accidentara' after 'Dudo'.

Tras accidentarse, el deportista inició un largo proceso de rehabilitación.

After having an accident, the athlete began a long rehabilitation process.

Preposition 'Tras' followed by the infinitive.

Cualquier persona puede accidentarse si las condiciones son adversas.

Any person can have an accident if conditions are adverse.

Indefinite pronoun 'Cualquier'.

Se accidentó de tal manera que el coche quedó inservible.

He had an accident in such a way that the car was left unusable.

Consecutive clause 'de tal manera que'.

No es la primera vez que se accidenta en circunstancias similares.

It's not the first time he's had an accident in similar circumstances.

Present tense used for recurring situations.

Para evitar accidentarse, es imperativo seguir las señalizaciones.

To avoid having an accident, it is imperative to follow the signs.

Infinitive 'accidentarse' after 'Para evitar'.

La investigación concluyó que se accidentó por una negligencia inexcusable.

The investigation concluded that he had an accident due to inexcusable negligence.

Formal vocabulary like 'negligencia inexcusable'.

Pese a haberse accidentado, su voluntad de hierro le permitió volver a caminar.

Despite having had an accident, his iron will allowed him to walk again.

Compound infinitive 'haberse accidentado'.

El riesgo de accidentarse es inherente a la práctica de deportes extremos.

The risk of having an accident is inherent to practicing extreme sports.

Adjective 'inherente' used in a formal context.

Se accidentó en un paraje remoto, dificultando las labores de rescate.

He had an accident in a remote spot, making rescue efforts difficult.

Gerund 'dificultando' used to express consequence.

No se puede descartar que se accidentara deliberadamente por motivos oscuros.

It cannot be ruled out that he had an accident deliberately for obscure reasons.

Passive 'se' with subjunctive 'se accidentara'.

La empresa fue sancionada después de que varios operarios se accidentaran.

The company was sanctioned after several operators had accidents.

Past Subjunctive after 'después de que'.

Resulta paradójico que se accidentara el día que estrenaba su coche nuevo.

It is paradoxical that he had an accident the day he debuted his new car.

Subjunctive after an impersonal expression of emotion/opinion.

Accidentarse es una contingencia que todo conductor debe prever.

Having an accident is a contingency that every driver must foresee.

Infinitive used as a noun/subject.

よく使う組み合わせ

Accidentarse gravemente

Accidentarse levemente

Accidentarse en el trabajo

Accidentarse en la carretera

Riesgo de accidentarse

Casi accidentarse

Accidentarse contra un muro

Volver a accidentarse

Accidentarse esquiando

Accidentarse por distracción

よく使うフレーズ

Me accidenté.

— I had an accident. Simple statement of fact.

Me accidenté esta mañana, pero estoy bien.

¿Te accidentaste?

— Did you have an accident? Common question when seeing an injury.

¿Te accidentaste en el gimnasio?

Se accidentó el coche.

— The car had an accident. Focuses on the vehicle.

Se accidentó el coche de mi padre.

Cuidado, te vas a accidentar.

— Be careful, you're going to have an accident. Warning.

No corras por ahí, te vas a accidentar.

Se accidentaron todos.

— They all had an accident. Refers to a group.

Se accidentaron todos los pasajeros del autobús.

Para no accidentarse...

— In order not to have an accident... Introductory phrase.

Para no accidentarse, hay que revisar los neumáticos.

Es fácil accidentarse.

— It is easy to have an accident. General observation.

En esta ciudad es fácil accidentarse con tanto tráfico.

Si me accidento...

— If I have an accident... Conditional start.

Si me accidento, llama a mi esposa.

Se ha accidentado.

— He/She has had an accident. Recent past.

El mensajero se ha accidentado y el paquete llegará tarde.

Evitar accidentarse.

— To avoid having an accident. Goal-oriented phrase.

La prioridad es evitar accidentarse bajo cualquier circunstancia.

よく混同される語

accidentarse vs Accidentar

Without the 'se', it means 'to cause an accident' or 'to make something uneven', but it is rarely used this way in modern Spanish.

accidentarse vs Incidental

This is an adjective meaning 'secondary' or 'happening by chance', not related to a physical accident.

accidentarse vs Chocar

English speakers use 'crash' for everything, but 'accidentarse' is broader than 'chocar' (collision).

慣用句と表現

"Accidentarse de la risa"

— This is a non-standard, metaphorical way to say someone laughed so hard they almost fell or had a mishap.

Nos accidentamos de la risa con sus chistes.

Very Informal/Creative

"Un accidente buscando dónde ocurrir"

— Used to describe a dangerous person or situation that is inevitably going to end in a mishap.

Ese conductor es un accidente buscando dónde ocurrir.

Informal

"Más vale prevenir que accidentarse"

— A variation of 'better safe than sorry' (más vale prevenir que lamentar).

Ponte el cinturón, más vale prevenir que accidentarse.

Neutral

"Accidentarse en un vaso de agua"

— A play on 'ahogarse en un vaso de agua' (to make a big deal out of nothing), meaning someone has a mishap in the simplest situation.

Eres tan torpe que te accidentas en un vaso de agua.

Slang/Humorous

"Quedar accidentado"

— To be left in a state of having had an accident; often refers to a broken vehicle.

El camión quedó accidentado en mitad de la vía.

Neutral

"Tener un accidente de trabajo"

— A fixed legal/professional term for workplace injuries.

Tuvo un accidente de trabajo y está cobrando el seguro.

Formal

"Accidente geográfico"

— Not a verb phrase, but an idiom for a geographical feature (mountain, valley).

El río es un accidente geográfico importante.

Academic

"Por accidente"

— By accident/By chance.

Lo encontré por accidente en el parque.

Neutral

"Accidente de tránsito"

— The standard term for a traffic accident.

Hubo un accidente de tránsito en la avenida principal.

Neutral

"Gajes del oficio"

— Risks of the trade; often used when someone 'se accidenta' at work.

Se cayó del andamio, pero son gajes del oficio.

Informal

間違えやすい

accidentarse vs Chocar

Both involve mishaps with vehicles.

Chocar requires two things hitting each other. Accidentarse is the general event of having an accident, even if you just fall.

Choqué con un árbol (I hit a tree). Me accidenté en la nieve (I had an accident in the snow).

accidentarse vs Lastimarse

Both happen when something goes wrong.

Lastimarse focuses on the pain or injury. Accidentarse focuses on the event or the crash.

Me lastimé el brazo (My arm hurts). Me accidenté en la moto (I had a bike accident).

accidentarse vs Suceder

Both refer to things happening.

Suceder is 'to happen' (general). Accidentarse is 'to have an accident' (specific to a person/vehicle).

Sucedió algo malo. Juan se accidentó.

accidentarse vs Caerse

A fall is a type of accident.

Caerse is just 'to fall'. Accidentarse is more serious and implies a 'mishap' with consequences.

Me caí en la alfombra. Me accidenté en la montaña.

accidentarse vs Siniestrarse

They mean the same thing in formal contexts.

Siniestrarse is strictly for insurance/legal use regarding property damage.

El coche se siniestró (Insurance talk). Mi primo se accidentó (Normal talk).

文型パターン

[Pronoun] me accidenté.

Yo me accidenté.

[Sujeto] se accidentó en [Lugar].

El perro se accidentó en el jardín.

Si [Verbo], te vas a accidentar.

Si saltas, te vas a accidentar.

Se accidentó por culpa de [Nombre].

Se accidentó por culpa de la lluvia.

Espero que no se hayan accidentado.

Espero que no se hayan accidentado en el camino.

A pesar de accidentarse, [Acción].

A pesar de accidentarse, llegó a la reunión.

Se accidentó de tal forma que [Consecuencia].

Se accidentó de tal forma que perdió el conocimiento.

La probabilidad de accidentarse aumenta exponencialmente si...

La probabilidad de accidentarse aumenta exponencialmente si no se descansa.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Very high in news, medical, and insurance contexts; moderately high in daily life.

よくある間違い

Yo accidenté ayer. → Yo me accidenté ayer.
You must use the reflexive pronoun 'me' because the verb is pronominal.
El coche accidentó contra el muro. → El coche se accidentó contra el muro.
Even objects like cars require the 'se' when they are the subject of this verb.
Me accidenté mi pierna. → Me accidenté y me lastimé la pierna.
'Accidentarse' doesn't usually take a body part as a direct object. You 'accidentarse' (the event) and then 'lastimarse' (the injury).
Él se accidentó a su amigo. → Él causó un accidente a su amigo.
You cannot 'accidentarse' someone else. The verb only refers to the subject's own accident.
Espero que no se accidenta. → Espero que no se accidente.
After 'Espero que', you must use the subjunctive mood.

ヒント

Don't forget the 'se'!

It's a pronominal verb. Without the pronoun, the sentence won't make sense to a native speaker.

Vehicle focus

If the car is the subject, use 'El coche se accidentó'. You don't always have to be the subject.

News power word

If you read Spanish news, you'll see this word constantly. It's the standard for reporting crashes.

Double 'C'

Remember the double 'c' from 'accidente'. It's a common spelling mistake for beginners.

The 'ks' sound

In Latin America, make sure you hear the 'k' in the double 'cc'. It's 'ak-si-den-tar-se'.

Hospital talk

If you're at a hospital, 'accidentarse' is the best word to describe how you got there.

Use 'en' for location

Say 'Me accidenté en Madrid' or 'en la calle'. 'En' is your best friend for locations.

Parental advice

Use 'Te vas a accidentar' to warn children or friends doing something risky.

Vs. Chocar

Use 'chocar' for the hit, and 'accidentarse' for the whole event.

Formal reports

In a job or legal setting, 'accidentarse' is much better than 'darse un golpe'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Accident' + 'Arse' (the ending). If you fall on your arse, you 'accidentarse'. It's an accident that happens to you (reflexive).

視覚的連想

Imagine a car hitting a tree and a big 'SE' (the reflexive pronoun) painted on the tree. The car 'se accidentó'.

Word Web

accidente carretera hospital seguro herida choque ambulancia policía

チャレンジ

Write three sentences about a famous movie character who 'se accidentó'. For example: 'Batman se accidentó con el Batmóvil'.

語源

From the Spanish noun 'accidente', which comes from the Latin 'accidens' (genitive 'accidentis'), the present participle of 'accidere' (to happen, to fall out).

元の意味： 'Accidere' is a compound of 'ad-' (to, toward) + 'cadere' (to fall). Thus, the original meaning is 'to fall toward' or 'to happen to'.

Indo-European -> Italic -> Latin -> Romance -> Spanish.

文化的な背景

Always use this word with empathy. It implies physical or material harm. Avoid using it jokingly if a real accident has occurred.

English speakers tend to use the noun 'accident' with 'have' or 'get into'. Using a single verb like 'accidentarse' feels more efficient in Spanish.

News reports on the 'Tragedia de los Andes' (1972) often use the verb to describe the plane crash. The movie 'Relatos Salvajes' features a segment where characters 'se accidentan' due to road rage. Common in the lyrics of 'narcocorridos' or 'vallenatos' when describing the fate of characters.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Driving/Traffic

Se accidentó en la autopista.
El coche se accidentó contra un árbol.
Hubo niebla y muchos se accidentaron.
Me accidenté por no ver el semáforo.

Workplace Safety

Se accidentó operando la máquina.
Es un accidente laboral.
Nadie se ha accidentado este mes.
Protocolo en caso de accidentarse.

Sports/Outdoor Activities

Se accidentó bajando la montaña.
El ciclista se accidentó en la meta.
Es peligroso, podrías accidentarte.
Se accidentó esquiando en invierno.

Home/Daily Life

Me accidenté en la ducha.
Se accidentó con un cuchillo.
Ten cuidado, no te accidentes.
El niño se accidentó en el parque.

Insurance/Legal

¿Dónde se accidentó el vehículo?
Fecha en la que se accidentó.
Declaración de cómo se accidentó.
Testigos de cómo se accidentó.

会話のきっかけ

"¿Alguna vez te accidentaste en un viaje al extranjero?"

"¿Qué es lo primero que harías si te accidentas en la carretera?"

"¿Conoces a alguien que se haya accidentado de forma graciosa?"

"¿Crees que es más fácil accidentarse hoy en día por el uso del móvil?"

"¿Qué medidas tomas para evitar accidentarte cuando haces deporte?"

日記のテーマ

Describe una vez que te accidentaste (o casi te accidentas) y qué aprendiste de la experiencia.

Escribe un informe ficticio sobre cómo se accidentó un coche en una película de acción.

Reflexiona sobre los peligros de conducir con mal tiempo y el riesgo de accidentarse.

Imagina que eres un médico y describe cómo se accidentó un paciente que llegó a urgencias.

¿Cómo ha cambiado la tecnología de los coches para evitar que la gente se accidente?

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, in 99% of modern usage, it is pronominal ('accidentarse'). Using 'accidentar' without the pronoun is extremely rare and usually archaic or technical. You should always use me, te, se, nos, os, or se.

Not really. 'Accidentarse' usually implies something more significant, like a fall, a crash, or a workplace incident. For a small cut, use 'cortarse' or 'lastimarse'.

They are very similar. 'Me accidenté' is a single verb and often sounds more natural in narrative Spanish. 'Tuve un accidente' is also common and perfectly correct. Use 'me accidenté' to sound more like a native speaker.

You would say 'Se accidentó el coche' or 'Me accidenté en el coche.' The verb itself covers the 'accident' part, so you just need to specify the vehicle.

Yes, if a dog falls off a balcony or gets hit by a car, you can say 'El perro se accidentó.' It applies to any living being or vehicle.

Both are used. 'Contra' usually implies a harder impact (against a wall), while 'con' is more general (with a bike, with another car).

Yes. In most of Spain, it's 'k-th'. In Latin America, it's 'ks'. Never pronounce it as a single 's' or 'k'.

Absolutely. 'Si no tienes cuidado, te accidentarás.' It is common for warnings.

It can mean 'injured' (el hombre accidentado) or 'rugged/uneven' when describing terrain (un terreno accidentado).

Yes, it follows the regular -ar conjugation pattern (accidento, accidentas, accidenta, etc.).

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