このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 noun #7,000 よく出る 11分で読める

bombero

上位7,000

練習する例文メモとヒント bombero 30秒で

解説 bombero in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners should recognize 'bombero' as a basic vocabulary word for a common profession. You should be able to identify a firefighter in pictures and use the word in very simple sentences like 'El bombero es valiente' (The firefighter is brave) or 'Veo un camión de bomberos' (I see a fire truck). The focus is on the noun itself and its gender (bombero/bombera). You should also learn that in Spanish, we don't use 'un' when saying 'I am a firefighter' (Soy bombero). This level is about basic identification and the most common associations like 'fuego' (fire) and 'agua' (water).

At the A2 level, you can describe what a 'bombero' does using simple present and past tenses. You might say 'Los bomberos apagan los incendios' (Firefighters put out fires) or 'El bombero rescató al perro' (The firefighter rescued the dog). You should be familiar with related places like 'la estación de bomberos'. You can also handle basic interactions, such as calling emergency services and stating that there is a fire and you need 'los bomberos'. You are beginning to understand the 'personal a' rule: 'Llamo a los bomberos'.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you can discuss the profession of a 'bombero' in more detail, including the qualities needed for the job (strength, courage, dedication). You can use the word in complex sentences with connectors and different moods. For example, 'Es importante que los bomberos lleguen rápido' (It's important that the firefighters arrive quickly - using the subjunctive). You can also talk about the historical importance of fire departments or discuss news stories involving firefighters. You understand the difference between a professional and a volunteer firefighter in various Spanish-speaking cultures.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B2 level, you can follow detailed news reports or documentaries about the work of 'bomberos'. you understand more technical terms like 'hidrante' (hydrant), 'manguera de alta presión', and 'prevención de riesgos'. You can engage in debates about the funding of fire services or the social status of 'bomberos voluntarios'. You are comfortable using the word in metaphorical contexts or idiomatic expressions if they arise. Your grammar is precise, correctly handling gender, number, and the absence of articles in professional descriptions without hesitation.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the nuances of the word 'bombero' across different Spanish-speaking regions. You can discuss the administrative structure of the 'Cuerpo de Bomberos' and its legal responsibilities. You can appreciate literature or film where the 'bombero' is used as a complex archetype. You are aware of regional variations in meaning (such as the Southern Cone usage for gas station attendants) and can switch between formal and informal registers when discussing emergency services. You can write detailed reports or essays on public safety including the role of firefighters.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'bombero' is indistinguishable from a native speaker. You can use the term in highly specialized professional, legal, or literary contexts. You understand the etymological roots and how the term has evolved from the 18th century to today. You can handle high-pressure situations in Spanish where the word might be used in rapid-fire technical instructions. You are also familiar with obscure idioms, historical references to famous fire brigades, and the subtle socio-political implications of fire service organization in different Hispanic nations.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

bombero 30秒で

A 'bombero' is a firefighter, a hero in the community who puts out fires and rescues people in danger.
The word is masculine; the feminine version is 'bombera'. Use 'ser' without 'un' to state the profession.
Commonly associated with red trucks (camiones de bomberos), hoses (mangueras), and bravery (valentía).
Found in everyday news, children's stories, and as a highly respected volunteer role in many Latin countries.

The Spanish word bombero refers to a firefighter, a professional or volunteer dedicated to extinguishing fires and providing emergency services. The term is derived from the word bomba (pump), historically referring to the manual pumps used to move water toward a blaze. In Spanish-speaking cultures, the role of the bombero is held in extremely high regard, often representing the pinnacle of civic duty and bravery. Whether in the bustling streets of Madrid or the rural landscapes of Chile, the sight of a camión de bomberos (fire truck) signals a rapid response to crisis. People use this word not just in emergency contexts but also when discussing career aspirations, community safety, and historical events related to urban development.

Professional Context: A bombero is someone trained in fire suppression, rescue operations, and often hazardous material handling. In many Spanish-speaking countries, fire departments are organized at the municipal level, though some countries like Chile rely heavily on a prestigious tradition of volunteer firefighters known as bomberos voluntarios.

El bombero subió la escalera para rescatar al gato atrapado en el árbol.

Beyond the literal fire-fighting, the term encompasses the rescue of people trapped in vehicle accidents, responding to floods, and educating the public on fire prevention. In everyday conversation, if you hear someone shout about a bombero, it usually implies an immediate need for help or the arrival of heroes. The word is gendered, with bombera being the feminine form, reflecting the increasing number of women in the profession across the Spanish-speaking world.

Equipment and Verbs: Commonly associated verbs include apagar (to extinguish/put out) and rescatar (to rescue). The bombero uses a manguera (hose) and wears a casco (helmet) for protection.

Los bomberos trabajaron toda la noche para sofocar el incendio forestal.

The cultural impact of bomberos is visible in parades, children's literature, and national holidays. For example, in many Latin American countries, 'Día del Bombero' is celebrated with great fanfare to honor those who risk their lives. The word carries a connotation of reliability and selflessness. When a child says 'Quiero ser bombero', it is viewed with pride by parents because it signifies a desire to serve the community and face danger for the sake of others.

The Fire Station: The place where they work is called the estación de bomberos or cuartel de bomberos. These buildings are central hubs of safety in Spanish cities, often housing the iconic red trucks and specialized equipment.

Llamamos a los bomberos en cuanto vimos el humo saliendo de la cocina.

El uniforme del bombero es resistente al calor extremo.

Using the word bombero correctly involves understanding Spanish noun-adjective agreement and the specific verbs that typically accompany emergency services. Since bombero is a masculine noun, its plural is bomberos. The feminine form is bombera, and the plural is bomberas. If you are referring to a mixed group of male and female firefighters, you use the masculine plural bomberos.

Subject of a Sentence: When the bombero is the one performing the action, it usually comes at the beginning. Example: 'El bombero entró valientemente al edificio'.

Un bombero debe estar en excelente forma física para realizar su trabajo.

In Spanish, when describing someone's profession, you use the verb ser. It is a common mistake for English speakers to include the indefinite article 'un/una' (a/an). Instead of saying 'Soy un bombero', you should say 'Soy bombero'. The only exception is if you add an adjective to the profession, such as 'Soy un bombero experimentado' (I am an experienced firefighter).

Object of a Sentence: When the firefighters are receiving the action, remember to use the 'personal a' if they are specific people. Example: 'Llamamos a los bomberos'.

La multitud aplaudió a los bomberos después de que salvaron la casa.

Another important aspect is the use of collective nouns. While you can say los bomberos, you might also hear el cuerpo de bomberos, which refers to the fire department as an organization or body of professionals. This is more formal and used in news reports or official documents. For example: 'El Cuerpo de Bomberos de Bogotá emitió un comunicado'.

Descriptive Usage: Adjectives like valiente (brave), heroico (heroic), or capacitado (trained) often modify bombero. Example: 'Los valientes bomberos enfrentaron las llamas'.

Necesitamos más bomberos para controlar este incendio de gran magnitud.

¿Viste al bombero que salió en las noticias ayer?

The word bombero is ubiquitous in Spanish-speaking daily life, appearing in various media and social contexts. One of the most common places you will hear it is on the news (las noticias). During the summer months in countries like Spain or Mexico, news reports frequently mention the efforts of bomberos forestales (wildland firefighters) battling blazes in the countryside. Reporters will describe their movements, the equipment they are using, and the challenges they face with the wind and heat.

Emergency Situations: In a real-life emergency, you might hear people shouting '¡Llamen a los bomberos!' (Call the firefighters!). Dispatchers on the phone will ask if you need 'policía, ambulancia o bomberos'.

El reportero informó que los bomberos llegaron al lugar en menos de cinco minutos.

In children's education, the bombero is a staple character. From a very young age, children in Spanish-speaking countries learn about community helpers. You will find the word in picture books, songs, and educational cartoons. It is often paired with the sound of a siren: '¡Ni-no-ni-no, ahí viene el bombero!'. This early exposure makes the word one of the first professional terms a Spanish learner or a native child acquires.

In Literature and Film: Dramas and action movies produced in Spanish often feature bomberos as protagonists. These stories emphasize their camaraderie and the 'hermandad' (brotherhood) within the station.

En la película, el bombero tiene que elegir entre su familia y su deber.

You will also encounter the word in administrative and legal contexts. If you are renting a commercial space, you might need a 'certificado de los bomberos' to prove that the building meets fire safety standards. In this context, the word moves from the heroic to the bureaucratic, representing the regulatory authority of the fire department. Furthermore, during public demonstrations or strikes, bomberos sometimes participate to demand better equipment or working conditions, making the word a part of political discourse.

Public Service Announcements: Radio and TV ads often feature a bombero giving advice on how to prevent domestic accidents, especially during the Christmas season regarding lights and candles.

Escucha los consejos del bombero para evitar incendios en el hogar.

Los bomberos son los primeros en llegar cuando hay una inundación.

Learning to use bombero correctly is generally straightforward, but there are several pitfalls that English speakers and new learners often encounter. The most frequent error is related to the use of articles when stating a profession. In English, we say 'I am a firefighter,' but in Spanish, the indefinite article un is omitted: 'Soy bombero'. Adding 'un' makes the sentence sound unnatural to native speakers, as if you are one of many rather than stating your identity or role.

Confusion with 'Bombardero': A common phonetic mistake is confusing bombero with bombardero. While they share the root 'bomba', a bombardero is a bomber plane or the person who drops bombs in a military context. Confusing these two can lead to very strange sentences during a conversation about emergency services!

Incorrecto: Mi tío es un bombero. Correcto: Mi tío es bombero.

Another mistake involves gender agreement. While bombero is the traditional term, bombera is the correct term for a woman in this profession. Some learners mistakenly use 'el bombero' for everyone, but modern Spanish emphasizes gender-correct nouns for professions. Ensure that if you are talking about a woman, you use 'la bombera' and 'las bomberas'. Similarly, ensure that adjectives modifying the word match in gender and number: 'las bomberas valientes' vs 'el bombero valiente'.

The 'Personal A': Learners often forget the 'personal a' when the bomberos are the direct object of a verb. Because they are people, you must say 'Llamé a los bomberos' instead of 'Llamé los bomberos'. This is a fundamental rule in Spanish grammar that applies to all human objects.

Incorrecto: Vi los bomberos en la calle. Correcto: Vi a los bomberos en la calle.

Finally, be careful with the verb 'to fire' (as in to terminate employment). In English, 'fire' is related to the word for the flame, but in Spanish, the verb is despedir. A bombero puts out fires (apaga incendios), but he doesn't 'fire' people in an office. Using bombero in a context of employment termination is a major semantic error.

Spelling and Pronunciation: Don't forget the 'm' before the 'b'. In Spanish, the 'nb' combination is very rare; it is almost always 'mb'. Pronounce the 'o' at the end clearly to distinguish it from 'bombear' (to pump).

El bombero usa una manguera, no una 'bomba' en el sentido de explosivo.

¿Es bombero o policía? Asegúrate de identificar bien el uniforme.

While bombero is the standard and most common word for a firefighter, there are several related terms and alternatives depending on the specific role or context. Understanding these nuances helps in achieving a more advanced level of Spanish and allows you to be more precise in your descriptions of emergency services and rescue operations.

Bombero vs. Brigadista: Bombero: A professional firefighter.
Brigadista: Often refers to a member of a specialized brigade, such as a 'brigada forestal' or an industrial fire brigade within a factory. It is more specific to the group they belong to.

Another term you might encounter is traga-humos (smoke-eater). This is a more colloquial and somewhat old-fashioned term for a firefighter, emphasizing the dangerous conditions they work in. While you wouldn't use it in an official report, you might see it in literature or hear it from older generations to describe the grit and toughness of the profession.

El bombero es un profesional, mientras que un brigadista puede ser un civil entrenado.

Bombero vs. Socorrista: Bombero: Focuses on fire and technical rescue.
Socorrista: Generally refers to a first responder or a lifeguard at a beach or pool. While both save lives, their environments and primary tools are very different.

In the context of forest fires, the term bombero forestal is specific. These individuals are distinct from urban firefighters because they use different tactics (like creating firebreaks) and equipment. In some regions, they might also be called combatientes de incendios. If you are discussing environmental issues or seasonal dangers in rural areas, using these more specific terms will make your Spanish sound more sophisticated.

Bombero vs. Paramédico: Bombero: Extinguishes fires and performs heavy rescues.
Paramédico: Provides advanced medical care. In many countries, firefighters are also trained as paramedics, but the titles remain distinct.

Llamamos al bombero para el fuego y al paramédico para el herido.

Finally, consider the term bombero voluntario. In many parts of Latin America, being a volunteer firefighter is a significant community role. This is different from the professional, salaried bombero de carrera found in larger cities. Understanding this distinction is crucial for cultural competence, especially when traveling or working in countries like Chile, Peru, or Argentina where the volunteer tradition is very strong.

El bombero voluntario no recibe sueldo, pero sí mucho respeto.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word originally had nothing to do with fire directly, but with the technology (the pump) used to fight it. Before pumps, they were often just called 'hombres del fuego'.

発音ガイド

UK /bɒmˈbɛərəʊ/

US /bɑmˈbɛroʊ/

The stress is on the second syllable: bom-BE-ro.

韻が合う語

Cartero (mailman) Dinero (money) Enero (January) Sombrero (hat) Portero (doorman) Cocinero (cook) Sincero (sincere) Madero (wood)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'm' as 'n' (bonbero).
Stressing the first syllable (BOM-bero).
Merging the 'b' and 'v' sounds incorrectly (though in Spanish they are the same, in English they differ).
Silent 'o' at the end.
Confusing with the English word 'bomber'.

難易度

読解 1/5

Easy to recognize and read for beginners.

ライティング 2/5

Need to remember the 'm' before 'b'.

スピーキング 2/5

Focus on the stress on 'BE'.

リスニング 1/5

Distinctive sound, easy to pick out in speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

Fuego Agua Ayudar Persona Rojo

次に学ぶ

Policía Médico Enfermero Rescatar Incendio

上級

Siniestro Ignífugo Hidrante Escalera telescópica Extintor

知っておくべき文法

Omission of Indefinite Article with Professions

Soy bombero (Correct) vs Soy un bombero (Incorrect unless modified).

Noun-Adjective Gender Agreement

La bombera valiente / El bombero valiente.

Personal 'a' with Human Objects

Llamé a los bomberos.

Pluralization of Nouns ending in 'o'

Bombero -> Bomberos.

Use of 'Ser' for Permanent Identity

Él es bombero (It's his profession/identity).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

El bombero es alto.

The firefighter is tall.

Simple adjective agreement with a masculine noun.

Yo quiero ser bombero.

I want to be a firefighter.

No article 'un' used after the verb 'ser'.

El camión de bomberos es rojo.

The fire truck is red.

Use of 'de' to show possession or relationship.

La bombera usa un casco.

The female firefighter wears a helmet.

Feminine form 'bombera' used correctly.

Hay un bombero en la calle.

There is a firefighter in the street.

Use of 'hay' for existence.

El bombero tiene agua.

The firefighter has water.

Basic verb 'tener' conjugation.

¡Mira al bombero!

Look at the firefighter!

Imperative 'mira' plus personal 'a' (a + el = al).

Los bomberos son valientes.

Firefighters are brave.

Plural noun and adjective agreement.

El bombero apagó el fuego ayer.

The firefighter put out the fire yesterday.

Preterite tense for a completed action.

Necesitamos llamar a los bomberos ahora.

We need to call the firefighters now.

Personal 'a' used before 'los bomberos'.

La estación de bomberos está cerca de aquí.

The fire station is near here.

Use of 'estar' for location.

Los bomberos usan escaleras largas.

Firefighters use long ladders.

Plural agreement.

Mi padre era bombero cuando era joven.

My father was a firefighter when he was young.

Imperfect tense for past profession.

El bombero ayuda a las personas.

The firefighter helps people.

Present tense 'ayuda' with personal 'a'.

Vimos a un bombero en el parque.

We saw a firefighter in the park.

Preterite of 'ver' with personal 'a'.

¿Dónde está el uniforme del bombero?

Where is the firefighter's uniform?

Contraction 'del' (de + el).

Espero que los bomberos lleguen a tiempo.

I hope the firefighters arrive on time.

Present subjunctive 'lleguen' after 'espero que'.

El bombero entró al edificio aunque había mucho humo.

The firefighter entered the building even though there was a lot of smoke.

Use of 'aunque' to show contrast.

Si fuera bombero, no tendría miedo del fuego.

If I were a firefighter, I wouldn't be afraid of fire.

Hypothetical 'if' clause with imperfect subjunctive and conditional.

Los bomberos se entrenan todos los días para estar listos.

Firefighters train every day to be ready.

Reflexive verb 'entrenarse'.

Me gustaría saber cómo se hace uno bombero en este país.

I would like to know how one becomes a firefighter in this country.

Impersonal 'se' construction.

El bombero que nos visitó en la escuela fue muy amable.

The firefighter who visited us at school was very kind.

Relative clause starting with 'que'.

A pesar del peligro, el bombero no dudó en saltar.

Despite the danger, the firefighter did not hesitate to jump.

Phrase 'a pesar de' followed by a noun.

Los bomberos voluntarios no reciben un salario por su trabajo.

Volunteer firefighters do not receive a salary for their work.

Adjective 'voluntario' modifying 'bomberos'.

El cuerpo de bomberos emitió un comunicado sobre la seguridad invernal.

The fire department issued a statement about winter safety.

Formal term 'cuerpo de bomberos'.

Los bomberos lograron sofocar las llamas tras varias horas de lucha.

The firefighters managed to stifle the flames after several hours of struggle.

Verb 'lograr' followed by infinitive.

Es fundamental que el bombero mantenga la calma en situaciones críticas.

It is essential that the firefighter remains calm in critical situations.

Subjunctive 'mantenga' after impersonal expression 'es fundamental que'.

Debido a la sequía, los bomberos forestales están en alerta máxima.

Due to the drought, wildland firefighters are on high alert.

Compound noun 'bomberos forestales'.

El heroísmo del bombero fue reconocido con una medalla de honor.

The firefighter's heroism was recognized with a medal of honor.

Passive voice 'fue reconocido'.

No creo que un solo bombero pueda manejar esa manguera de alta presión.

I don't think a single firefighter can handle that high-pressure hose.

Subjunctive 'pueda' after 'no creo que'.

Los bomberos inspeccionaron el local para verificar las salidas de emergencia.

The firefighters inspected the premises to verify the emergency exits.

Infinitive 'verificar' used to show purpose.

Cualquier persona que quiera ser bombero debe pasar pruebas físicas rigurosas.

Anyone who wants to be a firefighter must pass rigorous physical tests.

Relative clause with subjunctive 'quiera' for an unspecified person.

La labor del bombero trasciende la mera extinción de incendios, abarcando el rescate técnico.

The firefighter's work transcends mere firefighting, encompassing technical rescue.

Advanced vocabulary like 'trasciende' and 'abarcando'.

Se cuestionó la falta de presupuesto para dotar a los bomberos de equipos modernos.

The lack of budget to provide firefighters with modern equipment was questioned.

Passive 'se' construction with 'dotar de'.

El sindicato de bomberos aboga por mejores condiciones de jubilación.

The firefighters' union advocates for better retirement conditions.

Verb 'abogar por' (to advocate for).

Aquel bombero se convirtió en un símbolo de resiliencia para toda la ciudad.

That firefighter became a symbol of resilience for the entire city.

Verb 'convertirse en' for a significant change.

Dada la magnitud del siniestro, se requirió el apoyo de bomberos de provincias colindantes.

Given the magnitude of the incident, support from firefighters from neighboring provinces was required.

Participle 'dada' used as a prepositional phrase.

La vocación de bombero suele heredarse de generación en generación en muchas familias.

The vocation of a firefighter is often inherited from generation to generation in many families.

Passive 'se' with 'heredarse'.

Resulta imperativo que los bomberos cuenten con protocolos de actuación ante ataques químicos.

It is imperative that firefighters have action protocols for chemical attacks.

Subjunctive 'cuenten' after 'resulta imperativo que'.

El bombero retirado escribió sus memorias narrando décadas de servicio público.

The retired firefighter wrote his memoirs narrating decades of public service.

Gerund 'narrando' expressing simultaneous action.

La mística que rodea al bombero voluntario es un pilar de la cohesión social en Chile.

The mystique surrounding the volunteer firefighter is a pillar of social cohesion in Chile.

Abstract noun 'mística' and sophisticated 'cohesión social'.

El peritaje del bombero fue determinante para esclarecer las causas del incendio provocado.

The firefighter's expert report was decisive in clarifying the causes of the arson.

Technical term 'peritaje' (expert assessment).

Pese a la precariedad de los recursos, el denuedo del bombero evitó una catástrofe mayor.

Despite the precariousness of resources, the firefighter's boldness prevented a major catastrophe.

Literary word 'denuedo' (boldness/grit).

Se debate la profesionalización del bombero frente al arraigado modelo de voluntariado.

The professionalization of the firefighter is debated against the deeply rooted volunteer model.

Noun 'arraigado' (deeply rooted).

La figura del bombero en la literatura decimonónica solía personificar el progreso y la abnegación.

The figure of the firefighter in 19th-century literature used to personify progress and self-sacrifice.

Adjective 'decimonónica' (19th-century).

El bombero, curtido por mil batallas contra el fuego, contemplaba las cenizas con melancolía.

The firefighter, hardened by a thousand battles against fire, contemplated the ashes with melancholy.

Participial phrase 'curtido por...' modifying the subject.

No es de extrañar que la opinión pública sitúe al bombero en la cima de las instituciones más fiables.

It is not surprising that public opinion places the firefighter at the top of the most reliable institutions.

Subjunctive 'sitúe' after 'no es de extrañar que'.

La intervención del bombero fue un prodigio de coordinación y pericia técnica bajo presión extrema.

The firefighter's intervention was a marvel of coordination and technical skill under extreme pressure.

Nouns 'prodigio' and 'pericia'.

よく使う組み合わせ

Cuerpo de bomberos

Camión de bomberos

Estación de bomberos

Bombero voluntario

Bombero forestal

Llamar a los bomberos

Uniforme de bombero

Jefe de bomberos

Manguera de bombero

Escuela de bomberos

よく使うフレーズ

¡Fuego! Llamen a los bomberos

— The standard emergency cry when a fire is spotted. It expresses urgency and the need for professional help.

Cuando la cocina se incendió, gritó: '¡Fuego! Llamen a los bomberos'.

Ser bombero

— To be a firefighter as a profession or identity. Note the lack of article.

Mi sueño siempre ha sido ser bombero.

Día del Bombero

— A specific day dedicated to honoring firefighters, celebrated on different dates across Spanish countries.

Hoy es el Día del Bombero y habrá un desfile.

Bombero de guardia

— A firefighter who is currently on shift or on call.

Hablamos con el bombero de guardia sobre el incidente.

Hacerse bombero

— The process of becoming or training to be a firefighter.

Él está entrenando duro para hacerse bombero.

El bombero torero

— A famous comedic bullfighting show in Spain involving little people dressed as firefighters.

De niños, fuimos a ver el espectáculo del bombero torero.

Como un bombero

— Used in some regions to describe someone arriving very fast or dressed in a specific way.

Llegó a la cita corriendo como un bombero.

Llamada a los bomberos

— The act of contacting the fire department.

La llamada a los bomberos salvó la estructura de la casa.

Retén de bomberos

— A small group of firefighters stationed at a specific point for immediate response.

Hay un retén de bomberos cerca del estadio por seguridad.

Bomberos al rescate

— A common phrase in media or titles meaning 'firefighters to the rescue'.

En las noticias titularon: 'Bomberos al rescate en el río'.

よく混同される語

bombero vs Bombardero

Means 'bomber plane' or 'bomber' (person who bombs). It sounds similar because of the 'bomb' root.

bombero vs Bomba

Means 'bomb' or 'pump'. A 'bombero' uses a pump, but is not a 'bomb maker'.

bombero vs Bombeo

The act of pumping, not the person.

慣用句と表現

"No se puede ser bombero y pirómano a la vez"

— You can't be both the person who solves the problem and the one who creates it. It highlights hypocrisy.

Él critica la deuda pero gasta mucho; no se puede ser bombero y pirómano a la vez.

Informal

"Echarle agua al bombero"

— To give help to someone who is already the expert or who is supposed to be helping you (somewhat redundant).

Intentar enseñarle a él es como echarle agua al bombero.

Informal

"Apagar fuegos"

— To constantly deal with urgent, immediate problems instead of focusing on long-term strategy.

En este trabajo me paso el día apagando fuegos en lugar de planificar.

Neutral/Workplace

"La manguera del bombero"

— In some very specific contexts, can refer to something long or powerful, though use with caution.

Esa manguera de jardín parece la manguera de un bombero.

Informal

"Llamar a los bomberos (metaphorical)"

— To ask for desperate help when a situation is out of control.

Si el examen sigue así, vamos a tener que llamar a los bomberos.

Informal

"Vestirse de bombero"

— To put on many layers of protective or heavy clothing.

Hace tanto frío que me he tenido que vestir de bombero.

Informal

"Estar como un bombero"

— In some regions, to be very red in the face (like a fire truck).

Después de correr al sol, estaba como un bombero.

Informal

"Bombero de ciudad"

— Sometimes used to describe someone who is very clean or organized compared to a rural worker.

Él es muy pulcro, parece un bombero de ciudad.

Informal

"Tener alma de bombero"

— To have a natural inclination to help others and face danger.

Desde pequeño, Juan siempre tuvo alma de bombero.

Neutral

"A paso de bombero"

— Doing something very quickly and with great determination.

Terminaron el proyecto a paso de bombero.

Informal

間違えやすい

bombero vs Bombardero

Phonetic similarity and shared root 'bomba'.

A 'bombero' saves lives by putting out fires; a 'bombardero' is a military plane that drops explosives.

El bombero apagó el fuego, mientras que el bombardero sobrevolaba la zona.

bombero vs Bombilla

Both start with 'bomb-'.

A 'bombilla' is a lightbulb. It has no relation to firefighting.

Tengo que cambiar la bombilla de la cocina.

bombero vs Bombo

Phonetic similarity.

A 'bombo' is a large drum or a lottery drum.

El músico tocó el bombo en el desfile de bomberos.

bombero vs Banquero

Ends in '-ero' and starts with 'b'.

A 'banquero' is a banker. One works with money, the other with fire.

El banquero trabaja en el banco, el bombero en el cuartel.

bombero vs Plomero

Ends in '-ero' and works with pipes/water.

A 'plomero' (or fontanero) is a plumber who fixes sinks and toilets.

Llama al plomero para el grifo, no al bombero.

文型パターン

El [noun] es [adjective].

El bombero es valiente.

Yo quiero ser [profession].

Yo quiero ser bombero.

El [noun] [verb in past].

El bombero apagó el fuego.

Hay que llamar a [noun].

Hay que llamar a los bomberos.

Espero que los [noun] [subjunctive verb].

Espero que los bomberos lleguen pronto.

A pesar de [noun], el [noun] [verb].

A pesar del humo, el bombero entró.

Dada la [noun], se requirió [noun].

Dada la gravedad, se requirió a los bomberos.

La mística del [noun] radica en [noun].

La mística del bombero radica en su abnegación.

語族

名詞

Bombería (obsolete or regional for fire station)

Bombardeo (bombardment - related root)

Bomba (pump/bomb)

動詞

Bombear (to pump)

Bombardear (to bombard)

形容詞

Bomberil (relating to firefighters - formal)

Bombástico (bombastic - distant root)

使い方

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written Spanish.

よくある間違い

Soy un bombero. → Soy bombero.
In Spanish, we don't use the indefinite article 'un/una' when stating a profession unless it's modified by an adjective.
Llamé los bomberos. → Llamé a los bomberos.
You must use the 'personal a' when the direct object of a verb is a person or a group of people.
El bonbero es valiente. → El bombero es valiente.
Spelling mistake: In Spanish, 'm' is always used before 'b', never 'n'.
La bombero apagó el fuego. → La bombera apagó el fuego.
Gender agreement: If the firefighter is female, the noun should be 'bombera'.
El bombero tiró una bomba. → El bombero usó la manguera.
Confusion of 'bomba' (pump) with 'bomba' (explosive). Firefighters use pumps, not explosives.

ヒント

Drop the Article

Remember: 'Soy bombero', NOT 'Soy un bombero'. This applies to all professions in Spanish unless you add an adjective like 'Soy un bombero valiente'.

M before B

In Spanish, the letter 'n' never goes before 'b'. It is always 'mb'. So, it's 'boMbero', not 'bonbero'.

Camión de bomberos

The full term for fire truck is 'camión de bomberos'. Don't just say 'carro rojo' if you want to be specific.

Volunteer Pride

In many Latin American countries, being a 'bombero voluntario' is a prestigious community role. Respect the dedication of these unpaid heroes.

Stress it right

The stress falls on the 'be'. Practice saying 'bom-BE-ro' several times to get the rhythm right.

Personal 'a'

When you call or see firefighters, they are people! So use the personal 'a': 'Llamé a los bomberos'.

Forest Fires

In summer, you'll hear 'bombero forestal' a lot. These are specialized firefighters for woods and mountains.

News keywords

When listening to the news, 'bomberos' is often paired with 'incendio' (fire) and 'heridos' (injured).

Plurals

The plural is 'bomberos'. If they are all women, use 'bomberas'. If it's a mix, stick with 'bomberos'.

The Pump Connection

Think of 'BOMBA' (pump). A 'BOMBERO' uses a pump to move water. It helps link the profession to the tool.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'BOMB' that pumps water. The 'BOMBERO' uses that 'BOMBA' to stop the fire.

視覚的連想

Imagine a bright red truck with a giant 'B' on the side and a man with a silver helmet holding a 'BOMBA' (pump).

Word Web

Fuego Agua Héroe Camión Sirena Casco Escalera Emergencia

チャレンジ

Try to spot a fire hydrant or a fire truck today and say out loud: 'Ahí está el equipo del bombero'.

語源

Derived from the Spanish word 'bomba' (pump), which comes from the Latin 'bombus' (a deep sound). Historically, firefighters were those who operated the water pumps.

元の意味： Pump-operator.

Romance (Spanish).

文化的な背景

Always respect the distinction between volunteer and professional firefighters in countries where both exist.

Unlike the US or UK where 'firefighter' is gender-neutral, Spanish uses 'bombero' and 'bombera' explicitly.

The film 'El Bombero Atómico' starring Cantinflas. The character 'Fireman Sam' is translated as 'Sam el Bombero' in Spanish-speaking regions. Pablo Neruda wrote poems about the sea and the earth, but the 'bombero' often appears as a symbol of the working man in Latin American literature.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Emergency

¡Llamen a los bomberos!
Hay un incendio
¿Dónde están los bomberos?
Necesitamos ayuda

Career Talk

Quiero ser bombero
Mi padre es bombero
Es un trabajo peligroso
Estudiar en la academia

News/Media

Los bomberos controlaron las llamas
Intervención de los bomberos
El cuerpo de bomberos informa
Héroes sin capa

Education

El bombero nos enseñó seguridad
Visita a la estación
Dibujar un bombero
Simulacro de incendio

City Life

Pasó el camión de bomberos
Cerca de la estación
Sirenas de bomberos
Reserva para bomberos

会話のきっかけ

"¿Alguna vez has querido ser bombero cuando eras niño?"

"¿Sabes dónde está la estación de bomberos más cercana?"

"¿Qué opinas del trabajo de los bomberos voluntarios en Latinoamérica?"

"¿Has visto alguna vez a los bomberos en acción durante un incendio?"

"¿Crees que el uniforme de los bomberos es muy incómodo en verano?"

日記のテーマ

Describe un día en la vida de un bombero imaginario en una gran ciudad.

Escribe sobre la importancia de los bomberos en tu comunidad local.

¿Qué cualidades crees que debe tener una persona para ser un buen bombero?

Imagina que eres un bombero y acabas de rescatar a alguien. ¿Cómo te sientes?

Compara el trabajo de un bombero con el de un policía. ¿Cuál te parece más difícil?

よくある質問

10 問

Se dice 'bombera'. En español, muchas profesiones cambian la 'o' final por 'a' para el femenino. Ejemplo: 'Ella es una bombera experimentada'.

En español, cuando mencionamos profesiones después del verbo 'ser', generalmente omitimos el artículo indefinido. Decimos 'Soy bombero' de la misma forma que decimos 'Soy profesor'.

Un 'bombero' es el término general para el profesional del fuego. Un 'brigadista' suele ser parte de una brigada específica, como las forestales o industriales, y a veces son voluntarios entrenados en empresas.

Se llama 'estación de bomberos', 'parque de bomberos' (común en España) o 'cuartel de bomberos' (común en Latinoamérica).

Es una persona que realiza las labores de bombero sin recibir un sueldo, por vocación y servicio a la comunidad. Es muy común en países como Chile y Argentina.

Usa una 'manguera' (hose), un 'casco' (helmet), una 'escalera' (ladder), y un 'hacha' (axe), entre otros equipos de protección.

En España y en toda la Unión Europea, el número de emergencias general para llamar a bomberos, policía o ambulancia es el 112.

Sí, es una palabra de nivel A1 (principiante), ya que es una de las profesiones más comunes que se aprenden al inicio del estudio del idioma.

Sí, por ejemplo 'apagar fuegos' se usa para decir que alguien está resolviendo problemas urgentes constantemente en lugar de trabajar con calma.

Se dice 'camión de bomberos'. Es el vehículo principal que utilizan para desplazarse a las emergencias.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る