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A2 verb #1,500 よく出る 16分で読める

combinar

上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント combinar 30秒で

解説 combinar in your Level:

At the A1 beginner level, the verb combinar is introduced as a simple action word meaning to put two things together. Students at this stage learn to use it in very basic, everyday contexts, primarily focusing on physical objects that they can see and touch. The most common application taught at this level is related to clothing and colors, which are standard A1 vocabulary topics. A beginner might learn to say simple sentences like 'Me gusta combinar el rojo y el negro' (I like to combine red and black) or 'Quiero combinar esta camisa' (I want to combine this shirt). The grammatical focus is strictly on the present tense, learning the regular -ar conjugation pattern: yo combino, tú combinas, él/ella combina, nosotros combinamos, ellos combinan. Teachers emphasize the use of the conjunction 'y' (and) or the preposition 'con' (with) to link the items being combined, though the nuanced difference is not heavily scrutinized yet. The goal is simply to communicate the basic idea of matching or mixing. Students might also encounter the word in simple food contexts, such as combining milk and cereal. At this foundational stage, the verb is treated as a straightforward translation of the English 'to mix' or 'to match', without delving into the deeper semantic differences between similar Spanish verbs like mezclar. By mastering the present tense conjugation and applying it to basic vocabulary like colors, clothes, and simple foods, A1 learners build a crucial stepping stone for more complex descriptive language later on. The repetition of simple sentence structures helps solidify the verb's meaning and its standard syntactic placement within a basic Spanish sentence.

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As learners progress to the A2 elementary level, their understanding and application of the verb combinar expand significantly to include more varied contexts and slightly more complex grammatical structures. At this stage, students are expected to use the verb not just for colors and clothes, but also for daily routines, schedules, and basic abstract concepts. For example, an A2 student might say, 'Tengo que combinar mis clases con mi trabajo' (I have to combine my classes with my work), demonstrating an ability to talk about time management and life organization. The grammatical focus shifts to ensuring the correct and consistent use of the preposition 'con' (with) to link the elements, moving away from the simpler 'y' (and). Students also begin to practice the verb in the past tenses, specifically the preterite and the imperfect, allowing them to narrate past events. They might say, 'Ayer combiné mis zapatos con mi vestido' (Yesterday I matched my shoes with my dress). Furthermore, the reflexive form 'combinarse' is introduced at a basic level to describe things that naturally go well together, such as 'Estos sabores se combinan bien' (These flavors combine well). Teachers at the A2 level also start to gently introduce the distinction between combinar (to match harmoniously) and mezclar (to physically mix), helping students to choose the more accurate verb for their intended meaning. This level is all about building confidence in using the verb across different everyday scenarios, moving beyond rote memorization of simple phrases to constructing more meaningful and personalized sentences that reflect the student's actual life and experiences.

At the B1 intermediate level, the use of the verb combinar becomes much more sophisticated and abstract. Students are now capable of discussing complex topics such as personal opinions, future plans, and hypothetical situations, and the verb is utilized to express the synthesis of ideas, skills, and strategies. A B1 learner might articulate thoughts like, 'Para tener éxito, es necesario combinar el talento con el esfuerzo' (To be successful, it is necessary to combine talent with effort). The grammatical structures become more advanced, incorporating the future tense, the conditional, and the present subjunctive. For instance, expressing a desire or recommendation: 'Te sugiero que combines diferentes métodos de estudio' (I suggest that you combine different study methods). The reflexive usage (combinarse) is practiced more thoroughly, allowing students to describe passive harmonious relationships between abstract concepts. Additionally, students at this level are expected to fully grasp and actively apply the semantic difference between combinar, mezclar, and unir, choosing the precise word based on the context. They learn to use combinar in professional or academic contexts, such as combining resources for a project or combining different cultural elements in a presentation. The vocabulary surrounding the verb also expands, including related nouns like 'la combinación' and adjectives like 'combinado/a'. By the end of the B1 level, learners should feel entirely comfortable using combinar in a wide variety of tenses and moods, accurately conveying both physical matching and the abstract integration of concepts in fluid, natural-sounding Spanish conversations.

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Reaching the B2 upper-intermediate level means that the learner can use the verb combinar with a high degree of fluency, accuracy, and nuance, closely mirroring the usage of a native speaker in most standard situations. At this stage, the verb is frequently employed in complex professional, academic, and social discussions. Students can effortlessly formulate intricate sentences that involve multiple clauses and advanced grammatical structures. For example, they might use the past subjunctive to express hypothetical past combinations: 'Si hubiéramos combinado nuestras estrategias, habríamos ganado' (If we had combined our strategies, we would have won). The focus at the B2 level is heavily on idiomatic usage, collocations, and register. Learners understand that combinar is the appropriate, slightly more formal choice in business settings when discussing the merging of departments or the synthesis of data. They can easily navigate the passive voice and impersonal 'se' constructions involving the verb, such as 'Se combinaron los esfuerzos para lograr el objetivo' (Efforts were combined to achieve the goal). Furthermore, B2 students are adept at using the verb in literary or metaphorical contexts, describing the blending of emotions, architectural styles, or historical influences. They are acutely aware of the subtle shades of meaning and can correct their own mistakes regarding prepositional usage or the choice between synonyms like fusionar or integrar. The verb is no longer just a tool for describing clothes or food; it is a versatile instrument for articulating complex, multifaceted ideas and analyzing the intricate ways in which different elements of the world interact and synthesize.

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At the C1 advanced level, the mastery of the verb combinar is expected to be near-native, characterized by a deep understanding of its stylistic, pragmatic, and sociolinguistic nuances. C1 learners use the verb effortlessly in highly abstract, academic, and specialized professional contexts. They can engage in complex debates, utilizing the verb to articulate the intricate synthesis of philosophical theories, scientific methodologies, or complex socio-economic factors. For instance, a C1 speaker might analyze a text by stating, 'El autor logra combinar magistralmente la ironía con una profunda crítica social' (The author manages to masterfully combine irony with a deep social critique). The grammatical execution is flawless, encompassing all tenses, moods, and complex syntactical structures without hesitation. Learners at this level are highly sensitive to the subtle connotations of the word and can play with its meaning for rhetorical effect. They understand how the verb interacts with various prefixes and suffixes, and they are fully comfortable with highly specific collocations used in fields like chemistry, literature, and economics. The distinction between combinar and its synonyms (fusionar, amalgamar, sintetizar) is fully internalized, and the learner can justify their lexical choices based on subtle stylistic preferences. At the C1 level, the verb is used not just to convey information, but to demonstrate a sophisticated command of the language's expressive capabilities, allowing the speaker to construct elegant, precise, and highly persuasive arguments that rely on the concept of integration and synthesis.

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At the C2 proficiency level, the highest level of language mastery, the use of the verb combinar is entirely intuitive, spontaneous, and indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. C2 users possess an absolute command over the verb in all its possible manifestations, from the most colloquial slang to the most elevated literary or academic discourse. They can effortlessly employ the verb in highly complex, deeply embedded clauses and can manipulate its syntactic structure to create specific stylistic effects, such as fronting or passive constructions for emphasis. A C2 speaker might effortlessly produce a sentence like, 'Es precisamente en la manera en que se combinan estos elementos dispares donde reside la verdadera genialidad de la obra' (It is precisely in the way these disparate elements are combined that the true genius of the work resides). At this level, the learner has a comprehensive understanding of the historical etymology of the word and how its usage has evolved. They are completely fluent in all idiomatic expressions, regional variations, and highly specialized jargon that involves the verb. They can use it metaphorically to describe the most abstract and nuanced human experiences, seamlessly integrating it into complex narratives or rigorous academic treatises. The choice to use combinar over any other synonym is always deliberate, perfectly calibrated to the exact tone, register, and semantic requirement of the specific communicative moment, demonstrating a profound and masterful ownership of the Spanish language.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

combinar 30秒で

Means to mix or put things together.
Often used for matching clothes and colors.
Requires the preposition 'con' (with).
Can be used reflexively (combinarse).

The Spanish verb combinar is an incredibly versatile and fundamental lexical item that every learner must master to achieve fluency. At its core, this verb signifies the action of putting things together, mixing various elements, or arranging different components in a manner that is harmonious, effective, or aesthetically pleasing. When you embark on the journey of learning the Spanish language, understanding how to properly and naturally deploy this specific verb will significantly enhance your overall ability to describe the complex world around you. This ranges from the everyday clothes you choose to wear, to the delicious food you prepare and eat, and even extends to the highly abstract ideas and theories you formulate in your mind during academic or professional pursuits. The underlying concept of combining elements is universally understood across cultures, but the specific syntactic structures and pragmatic rules governing the precise use of combinar in Spanish require careful attention, dedicated study, and consistent practice. In its most basic and literal sense, combinar refers directly to the physical mixing of tangible substances or objects. For instance, a skilled culinary chef might combine a wide variety of fresh ingredients to create a highly complex and deeply satisfying flavor profile in a traditional regional dish. In this specific culinary context, the verb highlights not just the simple mechanical act of mixing things together, but also the deliberate intentionality and artistic vision behind creating something entirely new and beautifully unified from disparate, individual parts. Furthermore, when we look at the dynamic realm of fashion, personal style, and general aesthetics, combinar stands out as the absolute go-to verb for expressing exactly how well different articles of clothing, accessories, or colors match and complement one another. If you decide to wear a bright blue shirt with dark brown leather shoes, you are actively and consciously choosing to combinar those specific items to create a cohesive outfit. The reflexive form of the verb, combinarse, is also highly prevalent in everyday speech, often used to describe how various elements naturally blend, interact, or harmonize with each other without necessarily implying that a human agent is actively or forcefully mixing them. Beyond the strictly physical and aesthetic domains, combinar is extensively and crucially used in a wide array of abstract contexts. Dedicated professionals combine their unique skills and extensive experiences to successfully complete a challenging corporate project, talented musicians combine vastly different musical genres to produce groundbreaking and innovative sounds, and diligent students combine various proven study methods to consistently achieve high academic success. The standard linguistic structure typically involves the use of the preposition con (which translates to with in English) when explicitly specifying the distinct elements that are being mixed or matched, as seen in the common formula combinar A con B (to combine A with B). This fundamental structural pattern remains remarkably consistent across almost all regional dialects of the Spanish language, making it a highly reliable and absolutely essential grammatical construction for any serious learner to master completely. As you steadily progress in your comprehensive language learning journey and reach higher levels of proficiency, you will undoubtedly encounter much more sophisticated and nuanced uses of this versatile verb. For example, in dense scientific literature, it frequently describes complex chemical reactions and biological processes, while in advanced literary texts, it often metaphorically represents the intricate merging of human destinies, deep emotions, or philosophical concepts. It is also crucially important to clearly distinguish combinar from other somewhat similar verbs such as mezclar (which generally means to mix). While mezclar often implies a more chaotic, random, or less structured blending of elements, combinar usually strongly suggests a deliberate, harmonious, thoughtful, or systematic integration of parts into a cohesive whole. Understanding and internalizing these subtle yet significant semantic nuances will dramatically elevate your Spanish from a basic, functional communicative level to a much more advanced, sophisticated, and native-like proficiency. The thorough mastery of such essential vocabulary not only aids in precise and articulate expression but also deeply enriches your overall comprehension of rapid native speech and complex written texts, thereby allowing you to fully appreciate the profound richness, beauty, and depth of the Spanish language. By consistently and actively practicing the numerous and varied applications of combinar in your daily life, you will successfully build a remarkably robust linguistic foundation that will serve you exceptionally well in diverse conversational, academic, and professional settings. Always remember to pay close attention to the specific context of the conversation, as it will ultimately dictate whether the combination being discussed is physical, aesthetic, or abstract, thereby guiding you to the most appropriate, accurate, and natural usage of this indispensable Spanish verb.

Physical Mixing: The act of physically putting two or more tangible items together to form a single mass or group.

Aesthetic Matching: The process of selecting items, such as clothing or colors, that look visually pleasing when placed together.

Abstract Integration: The conceptual merging of ideas, skills, or schedules to achieve a specific goal or outcome.

Es importante combinar bien los colores.

Vamos a combinar nuestros esfuerzos.

El chef sabe combinar los sabores.

No sé cómo combinar esta camisa.

Podemos combinar las dos ideas.

To effectively use the Spanish verb combinar in everyday conversation and formal writing, one must deeply understand its grammatical behavior, its common collocations, and the specific prepositions it naturally pairs with. As a regular -ar verb, its conjugation follows the standard patterns across all tenses, making it relatively straightforward for learners to adopt mechanically. However, the true mastery of this word lies in its syntactical application. The most frequent and essential structure you will encounter is combinar algo con algo (to combine something with something). This construction clearly delineates the two or more elements being brought together. For example, when discussing fashion, a native speaker might say, 'Quiero combinar esta falda roja con una blusa blanca' (I want to combine this red skirt with a white blouse). The preposition 'con' is absolutely critical here; omitting it or substituting it with another preposition like 'y' (and) changes the grammatical structure and often leads to unnatural-sounding Spanish. Furthermore, the verb can be used reflexively as combinarse. This reflexive usage is particularly elegant and is employed when the focus is on the elements themselves blending together harmoniously, rather than on the person doing the mixing. For instance, 'Estos colores se combinan perfectamente' (These colors combine perfectly). In this sentence, the colors are the subject, and the reflexive pronoun 'se' indicates their mutual interaction. This is a highly common way to express aesthetic compatibility in Spanish. Beyond simple objects, combinar is frequently used with abstract nouns. In a professional or academic setting, you might hear phrases like 'combinar la teoría con la práctica' (to combine theory with practice) or 'combinar esfuerzos' (to combine efforts). In these contexts, the verb elevates the discourse, suggesting a strategic and thoughtful integration of concepts or actions to achieve a superior result. When using the verb in the past tense, such as the preterite, it indicates a completed action of mixing or matching: 'Ayer combiné mis zapatos nuevos con mi traje' (Yesterday I combined my new shoes with my suit). In the imperfect tense, it might describe a habitual action in the past: 'Ella siempre combinaba sus accesorios con mucho cuidado' (She always combined her accessories with great care). It is also important to note that while combinar is often translated as 'to mix', it carries a stronger connotation of order and harmony than the Spanish verb 'mezclar'. If you are indiscriminately throwing ingredients into a bowl, you are 'mezclando'. But if you are carefully selecting spices to create a balanced flavor profile, you are 'combinando'. This semantic distinction is crucial for sounding natural and precise in Spanish. Additionally, the noun form, 'la combinación' (the combination), is directly derived from this verb and is used extensively in similar contexts, from a combination of numbers for a safe to a combination of flavors in a meal. By practicing these various structures—the direct transitive use, the reflexive use, and the abstract applications—learners can significantly expand their expressive capabilities. It is highly recommended to actively create your own sentences using 'combinar con' to solidify this pattern in your mind. Whether you are talking about coordinating your wardrobe, managing your busy schedule, or synthesizing complex ideas, the verb combinar will serve as an indispensable tool in your Spanish vocabulary arsenal, allowing you to articulate the bringing together of elements with clarity, precision, and native-like fluency.

Transitive Use: Using the verb with a direct object, such as combining two specific items together actively.

Reflexive Use: Using 'combinarse' to describe how things naturally match or blend without an active agent.

Prepositional Phrase: The obligatory use of 'con' to link the primary object with the secondary object being mixed.

Voy a combinar mi horario de trabajo.

Ellos decidieron combinar sus talentos.

Siempre intento combinar la ropa.

El azul y el amarillo se pueden combinar.

Me gusta combinar diferentes estilos.

The verb combinar is ubiquitous in the Spanish-speaking world, permeating various facets of daily life, professional environments, and artistic expressions. Because the act of bringing things together is such a fundamental human activity, you will encounter this verb in a remarkably wide array of contexts. One of the most common places you will hear combinar is in the realm of fashion and retail. When shopping for clothes in a Spanish-speaking country, store clerks and customers frequently use this verb to discuss how different garments look together. You might hear a friend ask, '¿Crees que esta bufanda combina con mi abrigo?' (Do you think this scarf matches my coat?). In fashion magazines and styling blogs, the verb is used constantly to offer advice on creating cohesive and attractive outfits. Another major domain where combinar reigns supreme is the culinary world. Cooking shows, recipe books, and restaurant kitchens are filled with references to combining ingredients. A chef might explain, 'Para esta salsa, necesitamos combinar el tomate con la albahaca fresca' (For this sauce, we need to combine the tomato with fresh basil). Here, the verb emphasizes the creation of a unified flavor profile rather than just a random mixture. Beyond aesthetics and food, you will frequently hear combinar in professional and academic settings. In business meetings, managers often talk about combining resources, teams, or strategies to maximize efficiency and achieve corporate goals. For example, 'Vamos a combinar los departamentos de marketing y ventas' (We are going to combine the marketing and sales departments). In academia, professors and students use the verb to discuss the synthesis of ideas, theories, or research methodologies. A student might write an essay that aims to 'combinar la perspectiva histórica con el análisis moderno' (combine the historical perspective with modern analysis). Furthermore, in everyday personal organization, people use combinar to talk about managing their time and responsibilities. A busy parent might say, 'Es difícil combinar el trabajo con la vida familiar' (It is difficult to combine work with family life). This usage highlights the juggling of different aspects of life to create a functional routine. In the arts, musicians talk about combining genres, and painters talk about combining techniques. Even in sports, commentators might discuss how a team combines different defensive strategies. The widespread use of this verb across such diverse fields underscores its importance in the Spanish lexicon. By paying attention to these different contexts, learners can gain a deeper appreciation for the nuanced ways in which combinar is employed, moving beyond simple physical mixing to encompass the harmonious integration of abstract concepts, schedules, and artistic elements. This contextual awareness is key to developing a truly natural and fluent command of the Spanish language, allowing you to participate fully in conversations ranging from casual shopping trips to complex professional negotiations.

Fashion Industry: Used extensively to describe matching clothing, accessories, and colors to create a stylish outfit.

Culinary Arts: Employed to explain the careful blending of ingredients to achieve specific flavor profiles in cooking.

Business Strategy: Used when discussing the merging of resources, teams, or ideas to improve efficiency and outcomes.

En la tienda, me enseñaron a combinar la ropa.

El cocinero sabe combinar las especias.

Tengo que combinar mis estudios con el trabajo.

Es un arte combinar estos elementos.

La empresa busca combinar sus departamentos.

When learning to use the Spanish verb combinar, students frequently encounter several common pitfalls that can lead to unnatural phrasing or grammatical errors. One of the most prevalent mistakes is the incorrect choice of prepositions. English speakers often translate 'to combine with' directly and might mistakenly use 'y' (and) instead of the correct preposition 'con' (with). For example, saying 'Quiero combinar la camisa y los pantalones' is understandable but slightly less natural than the standard 'Quiero combinar la camisa con los pantalones'. The preposition 'con' establishes the necessary relationship between the primary item and the item it is being matched against. Another significant area of confusion lies in distinguishing between the active transitive form and the reflexive form. Learners often use the active form when the reflexive is required. If you want to say 'These colors match well', the correct Spanish is 'Estos colores se combinan bien' (reflexive), not 'Estos colores combinan bien' (though colloquially sometimes accepted, the reflexive is more precise for mutual matching). Failing to use the reflexive pronoun 'se' when the subject is the thing being combined is a hallmark of non-native speech. Additionally, there is a frequent semantic confusion between combinar and its close synonym, mezclar. While both translate to 'mix' or 'combine' in English, they are not always interchangeable in Spanish. Mezclar implies a physical blending where the individual components might lose their distinct identity, like mixing flour and water. Combinar, on the other hand, strongly implies a harmonious arrangement where elements retain their identity but work together well, like matching a tie with a suit. Using mezclar when talking about clothes ('Voy a mezclar esta camisa con estos zapatos') sounds very strange to a native speaker, as it implies physically blending the fabrics together rather than wearing them as a coordinated outfit. Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the conjugation of the verb in more complex tenses, such as the subjunctive, though as a regular -ar verb, it strictly follows the standard rules (e.g., que yo combine, que tú combines). Another subtle mistake is overusing the verb in contexts where a more specific verb would be better. For instance, while you can 'combinar' ingredients, sometimes 'batir' (to whisk) or 'revolver' (to stir) is much more accurate for the specific culinary action. To avoid these common errors, learners should focus heavily on memorizing the phrase 'combinar algo con algo', practice the reflexive 'combinarse' for things that match each other, and always keep in mind the aesthetic and harmonious connotation of the word compared to the more chaotic 'mezclar'. By consciously addressing these specific areas of difficulty, students can rapidly improve their accuracy and sound much more natural when expressing the concept of bringing things together in Spanish.

Preposition Errors: Using 'y' instead of 'con' when linking the two items being combined.

Reflexive Omission: Forgetting to use 'se' when talking about items that naturally match each other.

Semantic Confusion: Using 'mezclar' (to physically mix) when 'combinar' (to harmoniously match) is required, especially with clothing.

Error común: no saber combinar con la preposición correcta.

Recuerda combinar la camisa con el pantalón.

Estos zapatos no se pueden combinar bien.

No debes combinar esos dos productos químicos.

Aprender a combinar toma tiempo y práctica.

To truly enrich your Spanish vocabulary and speak with precision, it is essential to understand the subtle differences between combinar and its various synonyms. While several words can be translated into English as 'to mix' or 'to join', each carries its own distinct connotation and is suited for specific contexts. The most common synonym is mezclar. As previously noted, mezclar refers to the physical act of blending things together, often resulting in a homogeneous mass where the original parts are indistinguishable, such as mixing ingredients for a cake batter. Combinar, however, implies a more structured, deliberate, and harmonious bringing together of distinct elements that retain their individual characteristics, like matching a tie with a suit. Another related verb is unir, which translates to 'to unite' or 'to join'. Unir is generally used when physically attaching two things together, like joining two pieces of wood, or metaphorically uniting people for a common cause. It lacks the aesthetic or matching nuance of combinar. Juntar is another common verb, meaning 'to put together' or 'to gather'. You might juntar your hands, or juntar money for a gift. It implies physical proximity or accumulation rather than a harmonious blend. Fusionar is a more advanced synonym, meaning 'to merge' or 'to fuse'. This is often used in business contexts (merging companies) or scientific contexts (nuclear fusion), implying a complete and often permanent integration into a single new entity. Integrar (to integrate) is similar, often used when adding a new element into an existing system so that it functions as part of the whole, such as integrating a new employee into a team. Comprehending these distinctions allows you to choose the exact right word for the situation. If you are talking about fashion, you must use combinar. If you are baking bread, you use mezclar. If you are gluing a broken vase, you use unir. If you are collecting scattered papers, you use juntar. By studying these similar words side-by-side, you not only clarify the specific boundaries of the word combinar but also exponentially expand your ability to express complex actions and relationships in Spanish with native-like accuracy. This comparative approach to vocabulary building is highly effective for moving beyond basic translations and developing a deep, intuitive feel for the language.

Mezclar: To physically mix or blend, often losing the distinct identity of the original parts.

Unir: To physically join, attach, or unite two separate things together.

Juntar: To gather or put things close together in the same space.

Es mejor combinar que simplemente mezclar.

Podemos combinar nuestras ideas para el proyecto.

Me gusta combinar lo útil con lo hermoso.

Vamos a combinar los colores primarios.

Saber combinar palabras es esencial.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Regular -ar verb conjugation in present tense.

Use of the preposition 'con'.

Reflexive verbs (combinarse).

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las).

Infinitive after conjugated verbs (quiero combinar).

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レベル別の例文

Yo combino el rojo y el azul.

I combine red and blue.

Present tense, yo form.

Tú combinas la ropa muy bien.

You match clothes very well.

Present tense, tú form.

Él combina la leche con el café.

He combines milk with coffee.

Present tense, él form.

Nosotros combinamos los colores.

We combine the colors.

Present tense, nosotros form.

Ellos combinan sus juguetes.

They combine their toys.

Present tense, ellos form.

Me gusta combinar mi camisa.

I like to match my shirt.

Infinitive after 'me gusta'.

Quiero combinar estos zapatos.

I want to match these shoes.

Infinitive after 'quiero'.

Ella combina el pan con queso.

She combines bread with cheese.

Use of preposition 'con'.

Ayer combiné mi falda con esta blusa.

Yesterday I matched my skirt with this blouse.

Preterite tense, yo form.

Siempre combinaba mis calcetines.

I always matched my socks.

Imperfect tense for past habit.

Tenemos que combinar nuestros horarios.

We have to combine our schedules.

Infinitive after 'tenemos que'.

Estos dos colores se combinan perfectamente.

These two colors combine perfectly.

Reflexive use 'se combinan'.

Voy a combinar el trabajo y el estudio.

I am going to combine work and study.

Ir a + infinitive for future.

¿Cómo puedo combinar esta chaqueta?

How can I match this jacket?

Question structure with infinitive.

El chef combinó los ingredientes frescos.

The chef combined the fresh ingredients.

Preterite tense, él form.

Es difícil combinar tantas actividades.

It is difficult to combine so many activities.

Infinitive used as subject.

Espero que combines bien los colores para la fiesta.

I hope you match the colors well for the party.

Present subjunctive after 'espero que'.

Si combinamos nuestros ahorros, podemos comprar el coche.

If we combine our savings, we can buy the car.

First conditional 'si' clause.

Me gustaría combinar mi experiencia con nuevas habilidades.

I would like to combine my experience with new skills.

Conditional tense 'gustaría'.

Han combinado la música tradicional con ritmos modernos.

They have combined traditional music with modern rhythms.

Present perfect tense.

La empresa está combinando dos departamentos diferentes.

The company is combining two different departments.

Present progressive tense.

Te aconsejo que no combines esos productos químicos.

I advise you not to combine those chemicals.

Negative subjunctive for advice.

El éxito se logra al combinar talento y disciplina.

Success is achieved by combining talent and discipline.

Al + infinitive structure.

Estábamos combinando las ideas cuando llegó el jefe.

We were combining the ideas when the boss arrived.

Past progressive tense.

Si hubieran combinado sus fuerzas, habrían ganado la batalla.

If they had combined their forces, they would have won the battle.

Third conditional with past perfect subjunctive.

Es imprescindible que se combinen la teoría y la práctica en este curso.

It is essential that theory and practice are combined in this course.

Impersonal passive with subjunctive.

El arquitecto logró combinar el estilo gótico con elementos contemporáneos.

The architect managed to combine the Gothic style with contemporary elements.

Advanced vocabulary integration.

A pesar de haber combinado todos los datos, el resultado fue inconcluso.

Despite having combined all the data, the result was inconclusive.

Perfect infinitive 'haber combinado'.

Se combinaron diversos factores socioeconómicos para provocar la crisis.

Various socioeconomic factors combined to cause the crisis.

Reflexive passive in preterite.

Para cuando llegues, ya habré combinado todos los ingredientes.

By the time you arrive, I will have already combined all the ingredients.

Future perfect tense.

La novela destaca por su forma de combinar el humor negro con el drama.

The novel stands out for its way of combining black humor with drama.

Infinitive used as a noun phrase.

Me sorprendió que combinara esos zapatos con aquel traje tan formal.

I was surprised that he matched those shoes with such a formal suit.

Imperfect subjunctive after emotion.

La genialidad del autor reside en cómo combina la erudición con una prosa accesible.

The author's genius lies in how he combines erudition with accessible prose.

Advanced stylistic syntax.

De haberse combinado adecuadamente los reactivos, la explosión no habría ocurrido.

Had the reagents been combined properly, the explosion would not have occurred.

Conditional clause with 'de + perfect infinitive'.

El proyecto fracasó al no saber combinar las sinergias de ambos equipos de investigación.

The project failed by not knowing how to combine the synergies of both research teams.

Complex prepositional phrase 'al no saber'.

Se requiere un líder capaz de combinar la firmeza en las decisiones con la empatía hacia los empleados.

A leader capable of combining firmness in decisions with empathy towards employees is required.

Impersonal 'se' with complex object.

La sinfonía es una obra maestra que combina magistralmente disonancias con melodías sublimes.

The symphony is a masterpiece that masterfully combines dissonances with sublime melodies.

Use of adverbs for stylistic elevation.

Por más que intentó combinar sus horarios, la incompatibilidad era absoluta.

As much as he tried to combine his schedules, the incompatibility was absolute.

Concessive clause 'Por más que'.

La política económica actual busca combinar el crecimiento sostenido con la equidad social.

Current economic policy seeks to combine sustained growth with social equity.

Abstract nouns as direct objects.

Habiendo combinado todos los elementos probatorios, el jurado emitió su veredicto.

Having combined all the evidentiary elements, the jury issued its verdict.

Present participle (gerundio) perfect form.

Es en la sutil manera de combinar arcaísmos con neologismos donde el poeta encuentra su voz única.

It is in the subtle way of combining archaisms with neologisms that the poet finds his unique voice.

Cleft sentence for emphasis.

La amalgama cultural de la región se evidencia en cómo se combinan ritos ancestrales con dogmas contemporáneos.

The cultural amalgam of the region is evidenced in how ancestral rites are combined with contemporary dogmas.

Passive reflexive with abstract concepts.

Cualquier intento de combinar ambas filosofías resultaría en una quimera intelectual insostenible.

Any attempt to combine both philosophies would result in an unsustainable intellectual chimera.

Conditional used for hypothetical academic assertion.

Lejos de ser una mera yuxtaposición, la obra combina sus influencias hasta destilar una estética inaudita.

Far from being a mere juxtaposition, the work combines its influences until it distills an unprecedented aesthetic.

Complex prepositional phrase 'Lejos de ser'.

Se hace imperativo que las políticas de estado combinen el rigor fiscal con una profunda sensibilidad humana.

It becomes imperative that state policies combine fiscal rigor with deep human sensitivity.

Impersonal expression triggering subjunctive.

Aun combinando todas las variables estocásticas, el modelo predictivo arrojó un margen de error inaceptable.

Even combining all the stochastic variables, the predictive model yielded an unacceptable margin of error.

Concessive gerund 'Aun combinando'.

La destreza del cirujano radica en combinar una precisión milimétrica con una intuición clínica forjada en la experiencia.

The surgeon's skill lies in combining millimeter precision with clinical intuition forged in experience.

Highly specific professional vocabulary.

Que lograra combinar facetas tan contradictorias de su personalidad en una sola narrativa es, francamente, asombroso.

That he managed to combine such contradictory facets of his personality into a single narrative is, frankly, astonishing.

Noun clause acting as subject with subjunctive.

よく使う組み合わせ

combinar colores

combinar ropa

combinar ingredientes

combinar esfuerzos

combinar talentos

combinar trabajo y estudio

combinar perfectamente

difícil de combinar

fácil de combinar

saber combinar

よく使うフレーズ

combinar con

hacer una combinación

combinar a la perfección

no combinar ni con cola

combinar lo útil con lo agradable

combinar negocios con placer

combinar fuerzas

arte de combinar

combinar bien

combinar mal

よく混同される語

combinar vs mezclar

combinar vs unir

combinar vs pegar

慣用句と表現

"pegar con (colloquial for match)"

"ir a juego (to match)"

"hacer juego (to match)"

"ni con cola (doesn't match at all)"

"ser tal para cual (to be a perfect match)"

"casar bien (to go well together)"

"estar en sintonía (to be in tune/match)"

"mezclar churras con merinas (to mix unrelated things)"

"dar en el clavo (to hit the nail on the head/match perfectly)"

"ser la pareja perfecta (to be the perfect combination)"

間違えやすい

combinar vs

文型パターン

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使い方

note

While 'combinar' is a cognate for 'combine', remember its specific use for aesthetic matching (clothes/colors) which is more common in Spanish than saying 'to combine clothes' in English (where we usually say 'to match').

よくある間違い

Using 'y' instead of 'con' to link items (e.g., Combinar rojo y azul instead of rojo con azul).
Using 'mezclar' when talking about matching clothes.
Forgetting the reflexive pronoun 'se' when saying things match each other.
Mispronouncing the stress on the infinitive.
Using it to mean 'to arrange a meeting' without clarifying the context of schedules.

ヒント

Always use 'con'

When linking two items, never use 'y'. Always say 'combinar A con B'.

Fashion Go-To

Make this your primary verb when talking about outfits and shopping.

Stress the End

Remember to put the vocal stress on the final 'nar' when using the infinitive.

Harmony over Chaos

Use it when the result of the mixing is pleasing or organized, not messy.

Let things match themselves

Use 'se combinan' when talking about how colors or objects look together naturally.

Easy to Remember

It looks and sounds like 'combine', so use that to anchor it in your memory.

Professional Tone

Use it in essays to talk about synthesizing ideas for a more academic tone.

Watch Cooking Shows

You will hear this verb constantly on Spanish cooking programs.

Know the slang

Understand that 'pegar' is often used as a synonym in casual speech for clothes.

Describe your room

Look around your room and practice saying which items 'combinan' with each other.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a COMBINATION lock, where you have to put the right numbers together to make it work.

語源

From Latin 'combinare', meaning 'to unite, join two by two'.

文化的な背景

In Spain, 'pegar' is often used colloquially instead of 'combinar' for clothes (e.g., 'Esa camisa no pega con el pantalón').

'Combinar' is universally understood and used formally and informally across all Latin American countries.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"¿Crees que esta camisa combina con mis zapatos?"

"¿Cómo logras combinar el trabajo con el gimnasio?"

"¿Qué ingredientes te gusta combinar en una ensalada?"

"¿Has intentado combinar esos dos colores?"

"¿Crees que nuestras ideas se pueden combinar?"

日記のテーマ

Describe tu atuendo favorito y cómo combinas los colores.

Escribe sobre un momento en que tuviste que combinar dos tareas difíciles.

Inventa una receta combinando tus tres ingredientes favoritos.

Explica cómo combinarías los talentos de tus amigos para un proyecto.

Reflexiona sobre cómo combinar el tiempo libre con las responsabilidades.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, absolutely. In fact, it is the most common and standard verb used in Spanish to talk about matching clothes and colors. If you want to say 'My shirt matches my shoes', you would use 'combinar'.

While both mean to put things together, 'mezclar' implies a physical blending where things might lose their individual form (like mixing flour and water). 'Combinar' implies a harmonious bringing together where things keep their form but look or work well together (like matching a tie and a suit).

Yes, when you are specifying what is being combined with what, you must use the preposition 'con' (with). For example, 'Combino la camisa con el pantalón'.

Yes, it is a completely regular -ar verb. It follows the standard conjugation rules for all tenses and moods without any stem changes or irregular forms.

Yes, 'combinarse' is used frequently. You use it when the things being combined are the subject of the sentence, and you want to say they match each other naturally, like 'Estos colores se combinan muy bien'.

The noun form is 'la combinación'. It is used exactly like the English word, such as a combination of numbers for a safe, or a combination of flavors.

Yes, it is very common to use it for abstract concepts. You can 'combinar ideas', 'combinar esfuerzos' (efforts), or 'combinar horarios' (schedules).

It is a neutral word that can be used in both highly formal business settings and very informal casual conversations with friends.

In many regions, especially Spain, people use the verb 'pegar' (literally to stick/hit) to mean 'to match'. For example, 'Esa camisa no pega con esos pantalones'.

In some specific contexts or regions, it can imply coordinating or arranging schedules to meet, though 'coordinar' or 'acordar' might be more precise for that specific meaning.

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