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A2 noun #3,000 よく出る 10分で読める

el descuento

上位3,000

練習する例文メモとヒント el descuento 30秒で

解説 el descuento in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'el descuento' is one of the most practical words you can learn for basic survival. It is a masculine noun that means 'discount'. You will mostly use it in simple sentences when shopping. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex financial meanings. Focus on asking for a discount ('¿Hay un descuento?') or understanding when a shopkeeper says there is one. You will often see it paired with numbers and the percentage sign (%). It is important to remember that it is 'un descuento' (a discount). You might hear it in phrases like 'descuento para niños' (discount for children) or 'descuento de hoy' (today's discount). Think of it as a key to saving money during your travels. When you see a sign that says '10% de descuento', you know the price is lower than what is marked. It is a fundamental part of the 'shopping' vocabulary set alongside 'precio' (price) and 'comprar' (to buy).

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'el descuento' in more complete sentences and with a variety of prepositions. You should be able to specify the amount using 'de' or 'del'. For example, 'un descuento de cinco euros' or 'un descuento del veinte por ciento'. You will also start using verbs like 'hacer' (to make/give) and 'tener' (to have). A typical A2 sentence would be: 'La tienda tiene un descuento muy bueno'. You also learn to identify different types of discounts, such as 'descuento de estudiante' or 'descuento de jubilado'. You should be able to ask politely if a discount is available: '¿Me puede hacer un descuento, por favor?'. This level also introduces the plural 'los descuentos'. You will notice that 'descuento' is used more generally than 'rebajas', which refers to seasonal sales. Understanding this word helps you navigate daily transactions in a Spanish-speaking environment with more confidence.

At the B1 level, you move beyond simple shopping and start using 'el descuento' in more complex grammatical structures and professional contexts. You will use it with the subjunctive in expressions of desire or doubt, such as 'Espero que me hagan un descuento'. You also learn to use related verbs like 'aplicar' (to apply) and 'solicitar' (to request). In a B1 context, you might discuss 'descuentos por pronto pago' (discounts for early payment) or 'descuentos por volumen' (volume discounts). You should be able to explain why you deserve a discount or compare discounts between two different stores. This level also requires understanding common collocations like 'descuento acumulable' (stackable discount) and 'descuento promocional'. You will also encounter it in broader contexts like news reports about the economy or advertisements that use more persuasive language. Your ability to use 'el descuento' fluently in a negotiation is a hallmark of reaching the B1 level.

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At the B2 level, 'el descuento' is used with precision in both social and professional spheres. You understand the nuances between 'descuento', 'bonificación', 'deducción', and 'rebaja'. You can participate in detailed business discussions where 'el descuento de facturas' or 'el descuento bancario' might be mentioned. You are comfortable with complex prepositional phrases like 'a pesar del descuento' (despite the discount) or 'en virtud del descuento acordado' (by virtue of the agreed discount). You can also use the word in more abstract ways, such as 'descuento de tiempo' in a sports context (stoppage time), though this is more specific to certain regions. At B2, you should be able to write a formal email requesting a discount for a large corporate event or explaining a discrepancy in a discounted invoice. You understand the marketing psychology behind 'descuentos engañosos' (misleading discounts) and can express your opinions on consumer rights in Spanish.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'el descuento' is sophisticated and context-aware. You are familiar with technical financial terms like 'tasa de descuento' (discount rate) and 'flujo de caja descontado' (discounted cash flow), which are essential for finance, economics, and high-level business management. You can analyze and discuss the impact of discounting strategies on brand equity. In a literary or advanced conversational context, you might use the verb 'descontar' metaphorically, meaning to take something for granted or to disregard a possibility ('Descontamos que vendrías'). You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and can use it in highly formal documents, such as legal contracts or economic white papers. Your vocabulary includes near-synonyms like 'minoración' or 'merma' in specific professional contexts. You can effortlessly switch between colloquial uses in a market and highly technical uses in a boardroom without missing a beat.

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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery of 'el descuento' and all its related forms and nuances. You can interpret and produce complex texts where 'el descuento' might be used in a highly specialized or even poetic manner. You understand regional variations across all 21 Spanish-speaking countries, knowing where 'rebaja' might be preferred over 'descuento' in colloquial speech. You can lead high-stakes negotiations involving multi-layered discounting structures, such as 'descuentos comerciales cruzados' or 'estructuras de descuento escalonadas'. Your understanding of the word extends to its role in macroeconomic theory, such as the role of central bank discount windows in monetary policy. You can provide a deep linguistic analysis of how the concept of 'discounting' has evolved in the Spanish language. Essentially, the word is no longer just a term for a price reduction but a tool you use with absolute precision to convey complex economic, social, and logical relationships.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

el descuento 30秒で

A masculine noun meaning a price reduction or deduction from a total cost.
Commonly used in shopping, banking, and professional negotiations to save money.
Often paired with the verb 'hacer' (to make/give) and the preposition 'del' for percentages.
Essential for everyday interactions like asking for a 'descuento de estudiante' or using coupons.

The Spanish noun el descuento is a cornerstone of commercial interactions and financial transactions across the Spanish-speaking world. At its most fundamental level, it refers to a deduction or a reduction from the usual, list, or face value of an item or service. Whether you are browsing a high-end boutique in Madrid, haggling at a local market in Mexico City, or reviewing a corporate invoice in Buenos Aires, understanding how to identify and discuss a discount is essential for both survival and fluency. The term originates from the verb descontar, which literally means 'to count off' or 'to subtract from the total count'. In a consumer society, el descuento is the magic word that triggers a psychological sense of reward and urgency. It is used in retail to move inventory, in banking to describe the interest taken in advance on a loan, and in everyday conversation to describe any form of price abatement.

Commercial Context: In shops, you will see signs screaming '¡Gran descuento!' or 'Descuento del 50%'. It is the standard term for a percentage off the price.
Financial Context: In banking, 'el descuento de efectos' refers to the practice of a bank advancing the amount of a credit note before its maturity, minus a commission.
Social Context: Informally, it can refer to any favor or reduction in expectations, though its primary use remains strictly monetary.

Si pagas en efectivo, te puedo hacer un pequeño descuento.

The word is masculine and always takes the article 'el'. It is often followed by the preposition 'de' when specifying the amount (e.g., un descuento de diez euros) or 'en' when specifying the category (e.g., un descuento en calzado). Unlike the word 'rebaja', which often refers to seasonal sales events, el descuento is more general and can be applied at any time for various reasons, such as being a student, a senior citizen, or a loyal customer.

Los estudiantes tienen derecho a un descuento especial en el transporte público.

El cupón ofrece un descuento del veinte por ciento en tu próxima compra.

No acumulable con otros descuentos o promociones vigentes.

Usage in Marketing: Marketers use 'descuento' to create a sense of 'ahorro' (saving). It is often paired with adjectives like 'exclusivo', 'limitado', or 'impresionante'.

Aprovecha el descuento de temporada antes de que se agoten las existencias.

Mastering the use of el descuento requires understanding its grammatical partners. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object of a sentence. The most frequent verbs that accompany it are aplicar (to apply), ofrecer (to offer), obtener (to obtain), and solicitar (to request). When discussing percentages, Spanish uses the definite article before the number: 'un descuento del 10%'. Note the contraction of 'de + el' into 'del'. If you are referring to a specific amount of money, you use 'de': 'un descuento de cinco dólares'.

Verb Pairing: Aplicar: 'El sistema aplicará el descuento automáticamente al finalizar la compra.' (The system will apply the discount automatically at checkout.)
Verb Pairing: Aprovechar: 'Debemos aprovechar el descuento antes de que expire el código.' (We must take advantage of the discount before the code expires.)

¿Hay algún descuento para grupos de más de diez personas?

In plural form, los descuentos is used to describe multiple types of reductions or a general category of savings. For instance, 'buscamos los mejores descuentos' (we are looking for the best discounts). It is also important to distinguish between 'un descuento' (a specific reduction) and 'en descuento' (on sale/discounted). In many regions, saying an item 'está con descuento' or 'tiene descuento' is the standard way to indicate its price is reduced.

He conseguido un descuento adicional por pagar por adelantado.

El descuento no es aplicable a productos que ya están en oferta.

Prepositional Usage: Use 'con descuento' to describe the state of an object: 'Compré la chaqueta con descuento'. Use 'sin descuento' for full price: 'El precio sin descuento es prohibitivo'.

¿Podría decirme cuál es el precio final después del descuento?

The word el descuento is ubiquitous in daily life, echoing through various environments from bustling street markets to corporate boardrooms. In retail, it is the protagonist of every marketing campaign. You will hear it announced over loudspeakers in supermarkets: '¡Atención clientes, gran descuento en la sección de carnicería!'. It is also the word you will see most frequently on e-commerce websites, usually next to a strike-through price. However, its reach extends far beyond simple shopping. In the world of finance and logistics, el descuento refers to the mathematical process of determining the present value of a future payment, a concept vital for accountants and economists.

In the Streets: Street vendors might shout, '¡Llévelo con descuento!' to attract passersby. It's a call to action for bargain hunters.
In Professional Settings: During business negotiations, a procurement officer might say, 'Necesitamos un descuento por volumen para cerrar el trato'. Here, it signifies professional leverage.

Por ser cliente habitual, le hemos aplicado un descuento de fidelidad.

You will also encounter this word in administrative contexts. For example, when paying taxes or fines early, many governments offer a 'descuento por pronto pago' (early bird discount). In payroll, it can refer to deductions made from a salary, such as 'descuentos de ley' (legal deductions like social security or taxes). Understanding this nuance is crucial for anyone working or living in a Spanish-speaking country, as it affects your take-home pay.

El descuento se verá reflejado en su próximo estado de cuenta.

¿Tienen algún descuento para jubilados o personas con discapacidad?

Travel and Tourism: Hotels and airlines use 'descuento de reserva anticipada' (early booking discount) to fill capacity months in advance.

Este código promocional te otorga un descuento del quince por ciento en vuelos nacionales.

Even for intermediate learners, el descuento can present some linguistic pitfalls. The most common mistake involves confusing it with related terms like rebaja, oferta, or ganga. While they all relate to saving money, they are not interchangeable. A rebaja is specifically a price cut during a sale season (like the winter or summer sales). An oferta is a promotion (like 'buy one get one free'). A ganga is a bargain or a 'steal'—something incredibly cheap. Using 'descuento' to describe a seasonal sale event might sound slightly off to a native speaker, who would prefer 'las rebajas'.

Gender Confusion: Many learners mistakenly think it's feminine because it ends in 'o' but refers to a concept. It is always 'el descuento'. Saying 'la descuenta' is a major error.
Preposition Errors: Learners often say 'descuento por 10%' instead of 'descuento del 10%'. In Spanish, 'del' indicates the proportion of the whole.

Incorrecto: Tengo una descuento. Correcto: Tengo un descuento.

Another subtle mistake is the use of the verb 'hacer'. English speakers often want to say 'dar un descuento' (to give a discount). While 'dar' is understood, 'hacer un descuento' is the much more natural and idiomatic way to express the act of reducing a price. Furthermore, be careful with the word 'descontar' (the verb). It can mean 'to discount' a price, but it can also mean 'to deduct' points in a game or money from a paycheck. Context is key to ensuring you aren't misunderstood when using the verbal form.

Incorrecto: El descuento de 20 por ciento. Correcto: El descuento del 20 por ciento.

Incorrecto: ¿Me das un descuento? Correcto: ¿Me haces un descuento?

Numerical Confusion: When applying multiple discounts, speakers sometimes say 'descuentos sumados'. The technical term is 'descuentos sucesivos' or 'descuentos acumulables'.

No confunda el descuento comercial con la rebaja de temporada.

To sound like a truly advanced speaker, you should be able to navigate the synonyms of el descuento and choose the one that fits the specific situation. While descuento is the most versatile, other words provide more precision regarding the nature of the price reduction. For instance, la rebaja implies a temporary drop in price, usually across an entire store. La bonificación is often used in a professional or administrative sense, referring to a credit or a bonus applied to an account. La deducción is most common in tax or legal contexts, referring to amounts taken off a taxable total.

Descuento vs. Rebaja: 'Descuento' is the specific amount subtracted. 'Rebaja' is the period or the event of lower prices. 'Hay rebajas en la tienda, por eso me hicieron un descuento'.
Descuento vs. Oferta: An 'oferta' is a promotional deal (e.g., 2x1). A 'descuento' is a straight reduction in the price of one item.
Descuento vs. Ganga: 'Ganga' is a noun for the item itself being cheap. 'Este coche fue una ganga'. You wouldn't say 'Este coche fue un descuento'.

La bonificación por buen comportamiento crediticio es del cinco por ciento.

In more formal or financial settings, you might hear la quita, which refers to a partial cancellation of a debt. In some Latin American regions, you might hear la rebaja used more colloquially for any discount, but descuento remains the standard. Another interesting term is el reintegro, which is a 'rebate'—money given back after the full price has been paid. Understanding these distinctions allows you to express yourself with the nuance of a native speaker and ensures you are using the right financial terminology in the right place.

El gobierno anunció una deducción fiscal para las familias numerosas.

Ese precio es una ganga, ¡no necesitas pedir un descuento!

Formal Alternatives: In legal contracts, you might see 'minoración' or 'reducción de precio'. These are highly formal and rarely used in speech.

¿Se puede aplicar este descuento a los artículos en liquidación?

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'contar' also gives us 'cuento' (story), because stories were originally things that were 'counted' or recounted in sequence.

発音ガイド

UK /el desˈkwento/

US /ɛl dɛsˈkwɛntoʊ/

The stress is on the second-to-last syllable: des-CUEN-to.

韻が合う語

viento siento momento asiento cuento aliento sustento talento

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'u' as a separate vowel (it should be a glide 'w').
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Pronouncing the 'd' too harshly (it should be soft, behind the teeth).
Confusing the 'e' sound with an 'ay' sound.
Failing to link 'el' and 'descuento' smoothly.

難易度

読解 2/5

Very easy to recognize due to its similarity to the English 'discount'.

ライティング 3/5

Spelling 'cue' instead of 'cou' is the main hurdle for English speakers.

スピーキング 3/5

Requires correct stress on the second-to-last syllable.

リスニング 2/5

Clearly pronounced in most dialects.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

precio dinero comprar pagar tienda

次に学ぶ

rebaja oferta ahorro gastos presupuesto

上級

amortización gravamen fiscalidad liquidez rentabilidad

知っておくべき文法

Contraction of 'de + el'

El descuento del (de + el) 20% es muy bueno.

Gender Agreement

Un descuento (masculine) pequeño (masculine).

Use of 'Hacer' with Commercial Actions

El vendedor me hizo un descuento.

Preposition 'en' for Categories

Hay descuentos en electrónica.

Preposition 'por' for Reasons

Descuento por ser cliente nuevo.

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レベル別の例文

Quiero un descuento.

I want a discount.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

¿Hay descuento hoy?

Is there a discount today?

Asking about existence with 'hay'.

El descuento es pequeño.

The discount is small.

Using the copular verb 'ser' with an adjective.

Tengo un cupón de descuento.

I have a discount coupon.

Noun-noun phrase with 'de'.

Mira el descuento del 10%.

Look at the 10% discount.

Imperative 'mira' plus 'del' for percentage.

No hay descuento para esto.

There is no discount for this.

Negative 'no hay'.

El libro tiene descuento.

The book has a discount.

Using 'tener' to show an attribute.

Gracias por el descuento.

Thanks for the discount.

'Por' used for gratitude.

¿Me puede hacer un descuento?

Can you give me a discount?

Polite request with 'poder' + 'hacer'.

Hay un descuento del veinte por ciento.

There is a twenty percent discount.

Using 'del' before a percentage.

Compré estos zapatos con descuento.

I bought these shoes with a discount.

Prepositional phrase 'con descuento'.

El descuento solo es para estudiantes.

The discount is only for students.

Limiting with 'solo'.

¿Cuál es el precio con el descuento?

What is the price with the discount?

Interrogative 'cuál' for selection.

Necesito un código de descuento.

I need a discount code.

Noun phrase 'código de descuento'.

Ellos ofrecen descuentos a grupos.

They offer discounts to groups.

Third person plural verb 'ofrecen'.

Este descuento termina mañana.

This discount ends tomorrow.

Present tense used for near future.

Si pagas ahora, te aplicarán el descuento.

If you pay now, they will apply the discount.

First conditional (Si + present, future).

Me gustaría saber si el descuento es acumulable.

I would like to know if the discount is stackable.

Conditional 'gustaría' + indirect question.

No creo que nos hagan un descuento mayor.

I don't think they will give us a bigger discount.

Subjunctive after 'no creo que'.

Aproveché el descuento de bienvenida de la web.

I took advantage of the website's welcome discount.

Preterite of 'aprovechar'.

El descuento se aplica automáticamente al carrito.

The discount is applied automatically to the cart.

Passive 'se' construction.

Solicité un descuento por los daños en la caja.

I requested a discount due to the damage to the box.

Preterite of 'solicitar' + 'por' for cause.

Buscamos una tienda que ofrezca mejores descuentos.

We are looking for a store that offers better discounts.

Subjunctive in relative clause for unknown antecedent.

Es un descuento increíble, no lo dejes pasar.

It's an incredible discount, don't let it pass.

Negative imperative 'no dejes'.

El descuento por pronto pago incentivó a los clientes.

The early payment discount incentivized the customers.

Technical term 'descuento por pronto pago'.

A pesar del descuento, el producto sigue siendo caro.

Despite the discount, the product is still expensive.

Concessive phrase 'A pesar de'.

Han introducido descuentos progresivos este trimestre.

They have introduced progressive discounts this quarter.

Present perfect tense.

El margen de beneficio se reduce con cada descuento.

The profit margin decreases with every discount.

Reflexive 'se reduce' for automatic action.

Dudo que el descuento se mantenga el próximo mes.

I doubt the discount will be maintained next month.

Subjunctive after 'dudo que'.

La empresa ofrece un descuento de fidelización anual.

The company offers an annual loyalty discount.

Compound noun phrase.

El descuento se calcula sobre el precio base neto.

The discount is calculated on the net base price.

Passive 'se' + 'sobre' for basis.

No podemos permitirnos un descuento tan agresivo.

We cannot afford such an aggressive discount.

Reflexive 'permitirse'.

La tasa de descuento es fundamental para la valoración.

The discount rate is fundamental for the valuation.

Technical financial terminology.

Hubo una controversia por los descuentos engañosos.

There was a controversy over misleading discounts.

Abstract noun 'controversia' + adjective 'engañosos'.

Descontamos que la inflación afectará los precios.

We take for granted that inflation will affect prices.

Metaphorical use of the verb 'descontar'.

El descuento de efectos permite obtener liquidez inmediata.

The discounting of bills allows for immediate liquidity.

Specialized banking term.

Sujeto a un descuento por depreciación del activo.

Subject to a discount for asset depreciation.

Legal/Accounting phrasing.

La política de descuentos ha erosionado la marca.

The discount policy has eroded the brand.

Metaphorical verb 'erosionar'.

Se aplicó un descuento lineal a toda la gama.

A linear discount was applied to the entire range.

Adjective 'lineal' in commercial context.

El descuento fue la clave para cerrar la licitación.

The discount was the key to closing the tender.

Using 'licitación' (tender/bid).

La dialéctica del descuento rige el consumo moderno.

The dialectic of the discount governs modern consumption.

Highly abstract/sociological use.

El descuento de flujos es la base del análisis de inversión.

Discounted cash flow is the basis of investment analysis.

Advanced financial theory.

No cabe descuento alguno ante tal falta de ética.

No mitigation whatsoever is possible given such a lack of ethics.

Formal 'no cabe' + 'alguno' for emphasis.

La empresa sucumbió a la espiral de descuentos constantes.

The company succumbed to the spiral of constant discounts.

Literary/Dramatic phrasing.

Es imperativo recalibrar el descuento actuarial.

It is imperative to recalibrate the actuarial discount.

Highly specialized professional jargon.

El descuento, lejos de ser un ahorro, fue un señuelo.

The discount, far from being a saving, was a lure.

Complex sentence with parenthetical 'lejos de'.

Se procedió al descuento de los haberes devengados.

The deduction of accrued earnings was carried out.

Bureaucratic/Legal Spanish.

La magnitud del descuento desvirtuó el valor real.

The magnitude of the discount distorted the real value.

Using 'desvirtuar' (to distort/devalue).

よく使う組み合わせ

hacer un descuento

aplicar un descuento

descuento del [número]%

código de descuento

descuento por pronto pago

descuento de estudiante

descuento acumulable

gran descuento

descuento adicional

tasa de descuento

よく使うフレーズ

En descuento

— On sale or at a reduced price. Used to describe the status of an item.

Esa televisión está en descuento.

Con descuento

— Using or having a discount applied. Similar to 'en descuento' but often follows the object.

Compré la entrada con descuento.

Sin descuento

— At full price, without any reduction. Often used to compare prices.

El precio sin descuento es muy alto.

Pedir un descuento

— To ask for a reduction in price. Common in markets or business.

No tengas miedo de pedir un descuento.

Descuento directo

— An immediate reduction taken off the price at the time of purchase.

Es un descuento directo en caja.

Descuento especial

— A reduction given for a specific reason or to a specific group.

Tenemos un descuento especial para jubilados.

Descuento por volumen

— A reduction given when buying large quantities of a product.

Si compras cien unidades, hay descuento por volumen.

Cupón de descuento

— A physical or digital voucher that provides a price reduction.

Tengo un cupón de descuento para el cine.

Descuento de lanzamiento

— A price reduction offered when a new product first hits the market.

Aprovecha el descuento de lanzamiento del nuevo iPhone.

Vale de descuento

— A voucher or token that can be exchanged for a discount.

Me dieron un vale de descuento para mi próxima visita.

よく混同される語

el descuento vs la rebaja

Rebaja is usually for seasonal sales; descuento is for any specific price cut.

el descuento vs la oferta

Oferta is a 'deal' (like 2-for-1); descuento is a mathematical reduction.

el descuento vs el descuento de tiempo

This specifically means 'stoppage time' in sports, not a price cut.

慣用句と表現

"Hacer un descuento (a alguien)"

— To give someone a break or be lenient, metaphorically. Less common than literal use.

Hazle un descuento, pobre chico, que es su primer día.

colloquial

"Ni con un descuento del 100%"

— Used to say that something is so undesirable you wouldn't take it even for free.

No saldría con él ni con un descuento del 100%.

informal/humorous

"Vivir de descuentos"

— To always look for the cheapest option or be very stingy.

Él siempre vive de descuentos y ofertas.

colloquial

"Descontar los días"

— To count down the days until an event (uses the verb form).

Estoy descontando los días para las vacaciones.

neutral

"Dar por descontado"

— To take something for granted (uses the verb form).

Damos por descontado que vendrás a la fiesta.

neutral/formal

"Hacer descuento de tiempo"

— In sports, specifically soccer, to add extra time at the end of a half.

El árbitro hizo cinco minutos de descuento.

sports

"Precio de descuento"

— A very low price, often implying lower quality or a clearance sale.

Lo compré a precio de descuento en el outlet.

neutral

"Descuento salvaje"

— A very large, aggressive discount.

Hay descuentos salvajes por el Black Friday.

informal/marketing

"Tener un descuento mental"

— A humorous way to say someone isn't quite all there or is acting silly.

Parece que hoy tiene un descuento mental.

slang/humorous

"Descuento en el alma"

— A poetic way to describe feeling diminished or sad (rare/literary).

Siento un descuento en el alma tras su partida.

literary

間違えやすい

el descuento vs descontar

It's the verb form.

Descuento is the thing (noun); descontar is the action (verb).

Voy a descontar diez euros.

el descuento vs cuenta

Similar root.

Cuenta is a bill or an account; descuento is a reduction in that bill.

Tráigame la cuenta, por favor.

el descuento vs cuento

Sounds very similar.

Cuento is a story; descuento is a discount.

Te voy a contar un cuento.

el descuento vs descuido

Similar spelling.

Descuido means carelessness or a slip-up.

Fue un descuido mío.

el descuento vs rebaja

Synonymous in many contexts.

Rebaja is often an event (summer sales); descuento is the calculation.

Estamos en época de rebajas.

文型パターン

[Sustantivo] + tiene + descuento.

La camisa tiene descuento.

¿Hay + descuento + para + [Persona]?

¿Hay descuento para niños?

Si + [Verbo], + te hacen + un descuento.

Si compras dos, te hacen un descuento.

A pesar del + descuento, + [Frase].

A pesar del descuento, no lo compré.

El descuento + se aplica + sobre + [Base].

El descuento se aplica sobre el precio total.

No cabe + descuento + alguno + en + [Situación].

No cabe descuento alguno en esta decisión.

Un descuento + del + [Número]%.

Un descuento del treinta por ciento.

Quisiera + solicitar + un descuento.

Quisiera solicitar un descuento por volumen.

語族

名詞

el descuento

la cuenta

el recuento

el cuentista

動詞

descontar

contar

recontar

形容詞

descontado

contable

incontable

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in daily life.

よくある間違い

La descuento → El descuento
Descuento is masculine. Don't let the 'a' at the end of other words confuse you.
Dar un descuento → Hacer un descuento
Native speakers use 'hacer' (to make) for the act of discounting.
Descuento de 10% → Descuento del 10%
You need the definite article 'el' contracted into 'del' for percentages.
Estoy en descuento → Está en descuento
Use 'estar' with the object, not yourself, unless you are offering yourself for sale!
Confusing 'descuento' with 'descuenta' → Use 'descuento' as a noun and 'descuenta' as a verb.
'El descuento es grande' vs 'Él descuenta el dinero'.

ヒント

Use 'del' with percentages

Always say 'descuento del 20%' instead of 'descuento de 20%'. The 'del' is essential.

Haggling etiquette

In markets, start by asking '¿Cuál es el mejor precio que me puede dar?' and then follow up with '¿Me hace un descuento?'.

Diminutives

Saying 'descuentito' makes the request sound smaller and more informal, which can be more effective in friendly negotiations.

Check the fine print

Look for 'No acumulable' on coupons, which means you cannot combine the discount with other offers.

The 'cue' sound

Make sure the 'u' is very quick, like a 'w'. It sounds like 'kweh', not 'koo-eh'.

Early payment

Ask for a 'descuento por pronto pago' if you are paying a bill before the deadline.

Coupon hunting

Search for 'cupones de descuento' before buying anything online in Spanish-speaking stores.

Group rates

Always ask '¿Hay descuento de grupo?' when traveling with 5 or more people.

Loyalty

Mention you are a 'cliente habitual' (regular customer) to increase your chances of getting a 'descuento de fidelidad'.

Student ID

Keep your 'carnet de estudiante' ready to get 'descuento de estudiante' at museums and cinemas.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Discount' -> 'Descuento'. They look and sound very similar. The 'cue' in the middle sounds like 'quest' for a lower price.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant red 'minus' sign (-) floating over a price tag. That minus sign is the 'descuento'.

Word Web

Dinero Tienda Barato Porcentaje Ahorrar Cupón Precio Rebajas

チャレンジ

Go to a local market (or pretend) and use the phrase '¿Me hace un descuento?' three times with different items.

語源

From the Spanish verb 'descontar', which combines the prefix 'des-' (expressing reversal or removal) and the verb 'contar' (to count).

元の意味： Literally 'to un-count' or 'to subtract from a total count'.

Romance (Latin root: computare).

文化的な背景

Avoid asking for a discount in high-end luxury stores or pharmacies, as it might be seen as inappropriate.

English speakers are often hesitant to ask for discounts in stores, but in many Spanish contexts, it is a normal part of business negotiations.

The phrase '¡Qué descuento!' is common in Spanish commercials. Economic news often leads with 'descuento de tipos de interés' (interest rate cuts). The song 'Descuento' might appear in urban music referring to 'discounted' loyalty.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Retail Shopping

¿Tiene descuento?
¿Cuándo empiezan los descuentos?
Busco algo con descuento.
Este descuento ya expiró.

Banking/Finance

Tasa de descuento bancario.
Descuento de pagarés.
Aplicar el descuento de intereses.
Cálculo del descuento comercial.

Online Shopping

Ingresa el código de descuento.
Descuento aplicado al carrito.
Cupón de descuento no válido.
Envío gratis y descuento.

Travel

Descuento por reserva anticipada.
Descuento de residente.
¿Hay descuento para grupos?
Tarifa con descuento incluido.

Employment

Descuento por nómina.
Descuentos de seguridad social.
Descuento por día no trabajado.
Sueldo neto tras descuentos.

会話のきっかけ

"¿Sabes si hay algún descuento especial en esta tienda hoy?"

"He oído que van a poner descuentos del 50% la semana que viene."

"¿Prefieres comprar cosas con descuento o te da igual el precio?"

"¿Cuál ha sido el mayor descuento que has conseguido nunca?"

"¿Crees que los descuentos de Black Friday son reales o engañosos?"

日記のテーマ

Escribe sobre una vez que conseguiste un descuento increíble en algo que querías.

¿Cómo te sientes cuando ves que algo que compraste ayer hoy tiene un gran descuento?

Describe tu estrategia para encontrar los mejores descuentos cuando vas de compras.

¿Es común pedir un descuento en tu país? Compara esa cultura con la cultura hispana.

Imagina que eres el dueño de una tienda. ¿Qué tipo de descuentos ofrecerías para atraer clientes?

よくある質問

10 問

Se dice 'el descuento'. Es un sustantivo masculino.

Es siempre 'el descuento'. Aunque termine en 'o', es masculino.

Puedes decir: '¿Me podría hacer un descuento, por favor?'

Significa que puedes usar ese descuento junto con otros descuentos u ofertas.

Un descuento es una reducción específica. Las rebajas son periodos de tiempo (como en enero) donde todo está más barato.

Se dice 'un descuento del diez por ciento'.

Sí, se llama 'el tiempo de descuento' o simplemente 'el descuento'.

Es una palabra o número que escribes en internet para pagar menos.

Es el verbo que significa restar una cantidad de un total.

Sí, es una palabra universal en todo el mundo hispanohablante.

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