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B1 noun 11分で読める

monografía

練習する例文メモとヒント monografía 30秒で

解説 monografía in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'monografía' often, but you might see it in a school setting. Think of it as a 'very big school project' or a 'long report' about one thing. For example, if you love dogs and you write 10 pages about dogs with pictures and facts, that is a 'monografía'. It is a feminine word, so we say 'la monografía'. You can remember it because it looks like 'monograph' in English. At this level, just know it means a long paper for school. You might say: 'Yo escribo una monografía' (I write a monograph). It is a formal word, so you will mostly see it in books or hear teachers say it. Don't worry about the hard parts yet, just think of it as a 'super report'.

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At the A2 level, you can start to use 'monografía' to describe your studies. If someone asks what you are doing for your Spanish class or your history class, you can say, 'Estoy haciendo una monografía sobre España'. This sounds much more advanced than just saying 'una tarea' (a homework). Remember that a monografía focuses on only one topic. If you write about many different things, it's not a monografía. It is also important to use the correct articles: 'la monografía' (the monograph) or 'una monografía' (a monograph). You might also hear it in a library. If you are looking for a specific book about a single topic, the librarian might point you to the 'monografías'. It's a useful word for talking about your education and the work you do in school.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that 'monografía' is a specific academic format. It's not just a long paper; it's a 'detailed study'. When you use this word, you are implying that you have done research. You will often use it with verbs like 'investigar' (to research) or 'redactar' (to draft/write). For example, 'Para mi clase de literatura, tuve que redactar una monografía sobre Gabriel García Márquez'. At this level, you should also be aware of the spelling, especially the accent on the 'í'. It distinguishes the word from more casual types of writing like 'un cuento' (a story) or 'una carta' (a letter). If you are in Mexico, you might also encounter the cultural meaning of 'monografía' as a school poster, but in most other contexts, it will refer to a research paper.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'monografía' with precision. You should know the difference between a 'monografía', an 'ensayo', and a 'tesis'. A monografía is characterized by its objectivity and its focus on a singular, specialized subject. You might use it in sentences like, 'La monografía carece de una bibliografía adecuada', which means the monograph lacks a proper bibliography. You should also be comfortable using adjectives to describe it, such as 'exhaustiva' (exhaustive) or 'rigurosa' (rigorous). At this level, you might read monographs as part of your research for other projects. You should be able to discuss the structure of a monograph, including the 'índice' (table of contents) and the 'conclusión'. It is a key term for anyone working or studying in a professional or academic Spanish-speaking environment.

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At the C1 level, 'monografía' is a standard part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You should be able to analyze the quality of a monograph and use the term in complex sentence structures. For instance, you might discuss the 'valor heurístico' (heuristic value) of a certain monografía or how it 'sintetiza' (synthesizes) complex data. You will encounter the word in academic journals and high-level publishing. You should also be aware of the nuances in different Spanish-speaking countries, such as how the term might be used in legal or medical contexts to refer to specific types of technical documentation. Your use of the word should reflect an understanding of its formal register and its implication of deep, specialized knowledge. You might say, 'La publicación de su monografía marcó un hito en la investigación historiográfica contemporánea'.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'monografía' and its various connotations. You can use it metaphorically or in highly specialized academic discourse. You understand its etymological roots (mono- meaning 'single' and -graphía meaning 'writing') and how this defines the constraints of the genre. You might engage in debates about the methodology used in a specific monografía or compare it to other forms of scholarly communication like 'comunicaciones' or 'ponencias'. At this level, you might even be the one writing or editing monographs for publication. You understand that a 'monografía' is not just a document, but a testament to a researcher's ability to exhaust a topic through critical analysis and systematic documentation. You can use it in sentences that require high levels of abstraction and precision, demonstrating a complete mastery of the Spanish academic register.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

monografía 30秒で

A formal research paper on a single topic.
Commonly required for university and late secondary school.
In Mexico, can also refer to educational posters.
Implies depth, rigor, and a structured bibliography.

The Spanish word monografía is a sophisticated noun that refers to a detailed, systematic, and exhaustive written study of a specific subject. While in English the word 'monograph' might sound overly academic or restricted to high-level scientific publishing, in the Spanish-speaking world, the term is much more common in educational settings, starting from secondary school (bachillerato) and continuing through university. It represents a formal piece of research where a student or researcher chooses a narrow topic and explores it from various angles, providing evidence, citations, and a structured argument.

Academic Context: In universities, a monografía is often a requirement for graduation or for passing a specific seminar. It is not just a 'paper' or an 'essay' (ensayo), but a more rigorous document that requires a bibliography and a formal methodology.

Para graduarse de la carrera de Historia, Javier tuvo que presentar una monografía sobre la Revolución Mexicana.

Beyond the classroom, 'monografía' is used in the publishing world to describe books that focus entirely on one person, one event, or one specific scientific discovery. If you go to a library in Spain or Latin America and ask for a 'monografía de Picasso', you aren't looking for a general biography, but rather a focused study on a specific aspect of his work, perhaps his 'Blue Period'. It implies a level of depth that general articles or textbooks lack. It is the gold standard for specialized information.

Scientific Usage: In biology or medicine, a monografía might describe a single species or a specific pharmaceutical compound in extreme detail, covering its chemical structure, history, and applications.

La monografía científica detalla todas las propiedades del nuevo medicamento.

In everyday conversation, you might hear a parent say their child is 'haciendo una monografía' for school. This usually means the child is at the library or online, gathering information to write a 10-20 page report. It is a word associated with hard work, research, and intellectual rigor. In some Latin American countries, specifically Mexico, 'monografías' also refer to small educational posters or sheets sold in 'papelerías' (stationery stores) that contain illustrations and text about a specific topic, like 'The Solar System' or 'Independence Day', used by younger students for school projects.

Cultural Nuance: In Mexico, the term evokes nostalgia for many, as 'monografías' were the primary source of visual aids for school assignments before the internet became ubiquitous.

Consulté una monografía exhaustiva para mi tesis doctoral.

In summary, whether you are a student, a professional researcher, or a curious reader, 'monografía' is the term you will encounter when dealing with deep-dives into specific subjects. It bridges the gap between a simple school report and a full-length book, focusing on quality and specificity over general breadth.

Using 'monografía' correctly requires understanding its role as a formal noun. It usually acts as the object of verbs related to writing, reading, or researching. Common verbs paired with it include redactar (to draft), publicar (to publish), investigar (to research), and entregar (to hand in/submit). Because it is a specific type of document, it is often followed by the preposition 'sobre' (about) or 'de' (of) to specify the topic.

Structure: Verb + Monografía + Preposition: 'Tengo que escribir una monografía sobre el cambio climático.' (I have to write a monograph about climate change.)

El profesor pidió una monografía de al menos veinte páginas.

When describing the quality of a monografía, you can use adjectives like exhaustiva (exhaustive), detallada (detailed), académica (academic), or tediosa (tedious). Note that because 'monografía' is feminine, these adjectives must also be in the feminine form. If you are discussing the process of creating one, you might talk about the estructura (structure), the bibliografía (bibliography), or the índice (index) of the work.

Usage in the Plural: 'Las monografías de esta editorial son muy prestigiosas.' (The monographs from this publishing house are very prestigious.)

He leído varias monografías sobre la arquitectura gótica en España.

In a professional setting, you might use 'monografía' to refer to a white paper or a technical report. For example, a company might release a 'monografía técnica' regarding a new software implementation. In this sense, it implies a document that is authoritative and intended for an expert audience. It is rarely used in casual, everyday slang, but it is a staple of 'lenguaje culto' (educated language).

Formal Submissions: 'La entrega de la monografía es el próximo viernes.' (The submission of the monograph is next Friday.)

Su monografía fue premiada por su rigor metodológico.

Finally, remember that 'monografía' is often part of a sequence of academic works: a resumen (summary) is short, an ensayo (essay) is argumentative and personal, a monografía (monograph) is descriptive and research-based, and a tesis (thesis) is original research for a degree. Choosing the right word defines the scope of your work.

If you are a student in a Spanish-speaking country, you will hear 'monografía' constantly. Professors use it to describe the final project of a semester. 'Tienen que elegir un tema para su monografía antes del lunes' (You have to choose a topic for your monograph before Monday). It is the sound of late nights in the library and frantic typing. In university corridors, students compare their progress: '¿Cómo vas con la monografía?' (How are you doing with the monograph?).

The Library Setting: Librarians use the term to categorize specific collections. You might see signs that say 'Sección de Monografías' which distinguishes these specialized books from periodicals (journals/magazines) or reference books (encyclopedias).

En la biblioteca, las monografías están organizadas por el sistema Dewey.

In Mexico, as mentioned previously, you will hear this word in 'papelerías'. A child might walk in and say, '¿Me da una monografía de la Independencia?' and receive a brightly colored sheet with pictures of Miguel Hidalgo. This is a unique cultural use that differentiates Mexico from other Spanish-speaking regions where the term remains strictly academic. In other countries, they might call these 'láminas educativas'.

Academic Conferences: Speakers at conferences might refer to their published monographs as a way to establish authority. 'Como mencioné en mi monografía de 2015...' (As I mentioned in my 2015 monograph...).

El autor presentará su nueva monografía en la feria del libro.

You will also find the word in the titles of academic journals. Some journals are titled 'Monografías de [Subject]', indicating that each issue focuses on a single theme rather than a collection of unrelated articles. This is common in fields like medicine, law, and history. If you are reading a high-level news source like 'El País' or 'La Nación', you might see a journalist refer to a 'monografía' when discussing a government report or a scientific study that has just been released.

News and Media: 'El instituto publicó una monografía sobre el impacto económico del turismo.' (The institute published a monograph on the economic impact of tourism.)

La monografía es una herramienta esencial para el estudio profundo.

In summary, while not a word you'll use to buy bread or ask for directions, 'monografía' is the heartbeat of Spanish academic life. It represents the transition from learning general facts to mastering a specific field of knowledge.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using 'monografía' when they simply mean 'essay' or 'paper'. In English, 'paper' is a catch-all term for any university assignment. In Spanish, calling a two-page reflection a 'monografía' would sound very strange and exaggerated. A monografía is expected to be lengthy and structured with a specific table of contents, introduction, development, and conclusion.

Mistake: Confusing Monografía with Ensayo: An 'ensayo' is usually more personal and argumentative, focusing on the author's point of view. A 'monografía' is more objective and descriptive, focusing on the data and research available about a topic.

Incorrecto: Escribí una monografía de dos páginas sobre mis vacaciones. (Too short for a monograph!)

Another common error is gender agreement. Because 'monografía' ends in '-ia', it is feminine, but students sometimes treat it as masculine because it sounds 'heavy' or 'academic'. Always remember: la monografía, esta monografía, una monografía. Similarly, don't forget the accent on the 'í'. 'Monografia' (without the accent) is a common spelling mistake. The stress falls on the 'i', making it a hiato.

Mistake: Preposition Confusion: English speakers often say 'monografía en [tema]' (monograph in [topic]). In Spanish, it should be 'monografía sobre [tema]' or 'monografía de [tema]'.

Correcto: Estoy leyendo una monografía sobre la fauna marina.

A third mistake is using 'monografía' for a biography. While a monograph can be about a person, the focus is on their work or a specific period of their life, whereas a 'biografía' covers their entire life from birth to death. If you want to know what year a scientist was born, you look for a biography; if you want a detailed analysis of their specific discovery, you look for a monografía.

Mistake: Overusing the term: Don't use 'monografía' for news articles or blog posts. It implies a length and research depth that these formats usually don't have.

La monografía requiere una investigación bibliográfica profunda.

Lastly, avoid confusing 'monografía' with 'memoria'. In some contexts, 'memoria' refers to a report of activities or a summary of a project, while 'monografía' is always an investigation into a topic. Keeping these distinctions clear will help you sound more like a native speaker and an educated professional.

Spanish has several words that overlap with 'monografía', and choosing the right one depends on the context and the level of formality. The most common alternative is estudio (study). While 'monografía' is a specific document format, 'estudio' is a broader term for any investigation. If you aren't sure if a document qualifies as a monograph, 'estudio' is always a safe, slightly less formal choice.

Monografía vs. Tratado: A 'tratado' (treatise) is even more extensive than a monograph. It usually covers an entire discipline (e.g., 'Tratado de Medicina') rather than a single specific topic within that discipline.

Mientras que la monografía trata sobre una especie, el tratado cubre toda la zoología.

Another close relative is tesis (thesis). In a university setting, a 'tesis' is the final work required for a degree, whereas a 'monografía' might just be the final work for one specific course. A thesis is expected to provide a new contribution to the field, while a monograph can be a synthesis of existing knowledge. In some countries, 'tesina' is used for a shorter thesis that is very similar in scope to a monografía.

Monografía vs. Informe: An 'informe' (report) is usually practical and results-oriented. A 'monografía' is theoretical and research-oriented. You write an 'informe' after a lab experiment; you write a 'monografía' after reading twenty books on a subject.

El informe técnico es breve, pero la monografía es extensa.

In the publishing world, you might see the word obra (work). 'La obra de Cervantes' refers to everything he wrote. A 'monografía sobre Cervantes' is a book *about* him written by someone else. Also, consider artículo especializado (specialized article). These are found in journals and are shorter than monographs, usually focusing on a very specific finding rather than a comprehensive overview.

Quick Comparison

Ensayo: Opinionated, subjective, shorter.
Monografía: Descriptive, objective, medium-long.
Tesis: Original research, very long, for a degree.
Tratado: Comprehensive for a whole field, extremely long.

Esa monografía es la referencia definitiva sobre el tema.

By understanding these nuances, you can navigate the world of Spanish literature and academia with confidence, knowing exactly which term best describes the document you are holding or the task you have been assigned.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word entered the Spanish language in the 19th century as academic disciplines became more specialized.

発音ガイド

UK /mɒ.nə.ˈɡræ.fi.ə/

US /mo.no.ɣɾa.ˈfi.a/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable 'fi' because of the written accent (tilde).

韻が合う語

biografía geografía fotografía filosofía teoría día alegría poesía

よくある間違い

Stressing the 'gra' (mo-no-GRA-fia) because of the English 'monograph'.
Pronouncing the 'g' like a hard English 'g' instead of the softer Spanish 'g'.
Ignoring the final 'a' and stopping at the 'i'.
Mixing up the 'o' sounds with the English 'u' sound.
Failing to separate the 'i' and 'a' into two syllables (hiato).

難易度

読解 3/5

The word is easy to recognize (cognate), but the texts it appears in are often dense.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct accentuation and knowledge of formal academic structure.

スピーキング 3/5

Stress on the 'i' is the main challenge for English speakers.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to identify in academic speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

estudio tema escribir libro escuela

次に学ぶ

tesis metodología bibliografía ensayo hipótesis

上級

heurística epistemología historiografía sintetizar exégesis

知っておくべき文法

The Hiatus (Hiato)

In 'monografía', the 'í' and 'a' belong to different syllables because the 'i' is stressed.

Noun-Adjective Gender Agreement

La monografí-a es larg-a.

Prepositional usage with 'sobre'

Una monografía SOBRE el arte.

Formal verbs (Redactar vs Hacer)

Use 'redactar' for documents and 'hacer' for tasks.

Definite articles with specialized nouns

LA monografía (referring to a specific academic genre).

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レベル別の例文

Mi monografía es sobre gatos.

My monograph is about cats.

Simple subject + verb 'ser' + preposition 'sobre'.

Tengo una monografía para la escuela.

I have a monograph for school.

Use of 'tener' to express obligation or possession.

La monografía es muy larga.

The monograph is very long.

Adjective 'larga' must be feminine to match 'monografía'.

¿Dónde está tu monografía?

Where is your monograph?

Question form using 'dónde' and possessive 'tu'.

Escribo la monografía en papel.

I write the monograph on paper.

Present tense of 'escribir'.

La monografía tiene fotos.

The monograph has photos.

Verb 'tener' for contents.

Me gusta mi monografía.

I like my monograph.

Use of 'gustar' with feminine singular object.

Es una monografía de flores.

It is a monograph of flowers.

Preposition 'de' to show the topic.

Mañana entrego mi monografía de historia.

Tomorrow I hand in my history monograph.

Verb 'entregar' is commonly used with assignments.

Leí una monografía sobre los mayas.

I read a monograph about the Mayans.

Past tense 'leí' (leto).

La monografía no es difícil, pero es mucha tarea.

The monograph isn't difficult, but it's a lot of work.

Contrast using 'pero'.

¿De qué trata tu monografía?

What is your monograph about?

The phrase 'tratar de' means 'to be about'.

Necesito buscar información para la monografía.

I need to look for information for the monograph.

Infinitive 'buscar' after 'necesito'.

Mi monografía tiene diez páginas.

My monograph has ten pages.

Specifying quantity.

El profesor explica cómo hacer la monografía.

The teacher explains how to do the monograph.

Indirect question 'cómo hacer'.

Compré una monografía en la papelería.

I bought a monograph at the stationery store.

Specific Mexican context for the word.

Estoy redactando una monografía sobre el sistema solar.

I am drafting a monograph about the solar system.

Present continuous with the formal verb 'redactar'.

La monografía requiere una bibliografía completa.

The monograph requires a complete bibliography.

Verb 'requerir' followed by a noun phrase.

Ella terminó su monografía después de tres semanas.

She finished her monograph after three weeks.

Preterite tense for a completed action.

No pude encontrar la monografía en la biblioteca.

I couldn't find the monograph in the library.

Modal 'poder' in the past.

Es importante elegir un tema específico para la monografía.

It is important to choose a specific topic for the monograph.

Impersonal expression 'es importante'.

La monografía debe incluir una introducción clara.

The monograph must include a clear introduction.

Modal 'deber' expressing necessity.

Él consultó varias monografías para su investigación.

He consulted several monographs for his research.

Plural form 'monografías'.

Mi monografía fue aprobada por el comité.

My monograph was approved by the committee.

Passive voice 'fue aprobada'.

La monografía profundiza en las causas de la crisis económica.

The monograph delves into the causes of the economic crisis.

Verb 'profundizar en' for deep analysis.

A pesar de su brevedad, la monografía es muy completa.

Despite its brevity, the monograph is very complete.

Conjunction 'a pesar de' to show contrast.

El rigor científico de esta monografía es impecable.

The scientific rigor of this monograph is impeccable.

Abstract noun 'rigor' as a quality.

Se publicará una monografía especial sobre el centenario del autor.

A special monograph will be published on the author's centenary.

Passive 'se' construction.

La estructura de la monografía facilita su lectura.

The structure of the monograph facilitates its reading.

Verb 'facilitar' with a direct object.

Debes citar todas las fuentes en tu monografía.

You must cite all sources in your monograph.

Instruction using 'deber' + infinitive.

La monografía aborda el problema desde una perspectiva sociológica.

The monograph addresses the problem from a sociological perspective.

Verb 'abordar' for treating a subject.

Muchos investigadores prefieren publicar monografías en lugar de artículos.

Many researchers prefer to publish monographs instead of articles.

Phrase 'en lugar de' for preference.

La monografía constituye una síntesis magistral del pensamiento ilustrado.

The monograph constitutes a masterly synthesis of Enlightenment thought.

High-level verb 'constituir'.

Esta monografía desglosa meticulosamente los datos estadísticos del censo.

This monograph meticulously breaks down the census statistical data.

Adverb 'meticulosamente' modifying 'desglosar'.

El autor de la monografía cuestiona las teorías tradicionales del desarrollo.

The author of the monograph questions traditional theories of development.

Verb 'cuestionar' in an academic context.

Se trata de una monografía exhaustiva que no deja cabos sueltos.

It is an exhaustive monograph that leaves no loose ends.

Idiomatic expression 'dejar cabos sueltos'.

La monografía fue recibida con entusiasmo por la comunidad académica.

The monograph was received with enthusiasm by the academic community.

Passive voice with an agent.

Su monografía se ha convertido en una obra de referencia obligada.

His monograph has become an essential reference work.

Present perfect 'se ha convertido' for a result.

La monografía pone de relieve la importancia de la biodiversidad urbana.

The monograph highlights the importance of urban biodiversity.

Phrase 'poner de relieve' meaning 'to highlight'.

A lo largo de la monografía, se evidencia una clara evolución del concepto.

Throughout the monograph, a clear evolution of the concept is evident.

Phrase 'a lo largo de' for duration/progression.

La monografía se erige como el baluarte del conocimiento especializado en la materia.

The monograph stands as the bulwark of specialized knowledge on the subject.

Metaphorical use of 'erigirse' and 'baluarte'.

Resulta imperativo que la monografía sea sometida a una revisión por pares.

It is imperative that the monograph be subjected to peer review.

Subjunctive 'sea sometida' after an impersonal expression of necessity.

La monografía trasciende el mero análisis descriptivo para proponer una nueva ontología.

The monograph transcends mere descriptive analysis to propose a new ontology.

Verb 'trascender' and academic term 'ontología'.

Pese a la densidad de la monografía, su prosa resulta sumamente elegante.

Despite the density of the monograph, its prose is extremely elegant.

Conjunction 'pese a' and adverb 'sumamente'.

La monografía disecciona las estructuras de poder con una lucidez asombrosa.

The monograph dissects power structures with amazing lucidity.

Metaphorical use of 'diseccionar'.

Cualquier monografía que se precie debe contar con un aparato crítico sólido.

Any monograph worth its salt must have a solid critical apparatus.

Relative clause 'que se precie' (worth its salt).

La monografía amalgama diversas corrientes de pensamiento de forma coherente.

The monograph amalgamates various currents of thought in a coherent way.

Verb 'amalgamar' for blending ideas.

La publicación de esta monografía colma una laguna histórica en el estudio regional.

The publication of this monograph fills a historical gap in regional study.

Idiomatic 'colmar una laguna' (to fill a gap).

よく使う組み合わせ

Redactar una monografía

Monografía exhaustiva

Entregar la monografía

Tema de la monografía

Estructura de la monografía

Monografía académica

Bibliografía de la monografía

Aprobar la monografía

Monografía científica

Escribir una monografía

よく使うフレーズ

Hacer la monografía

— To do or work on the monograph project.

Estoy haciendo la monografía en la biblioteca.

Tema para la monografía

— The specific subject chosen for the study.

Busco un tema para la monografía de biología.

Índice de la monografía

— The table of contents of the document.

El índice de la monografía está en la segunda página.

Defensa de la monografía

— The oral presentation or defense of the work.

La defensa de la monografía será ante un jurado.

Fuentes de la monografía

— The books and articles used as research.

Cité diez fuentes en mi monografía.

Extensión de la monografía

— The length of the paper (number of pages).

La extensión de la monografía es de 30 páginas.

Revisar la monografía

— To check the work for errors before submission.

Debo revisar la monografía una vez más.

Calificar la monografía

— To grade the monograph.

El profesor está calificando la monografía.

Publicar una monografía

— To print and distribute the work formally.

La universidad va a publicar su monografía.

Monografía de grado

— A monograph required to obtain a specific degree.

Su monografía de grado fue sobre economía social.

よく混同される語

monografía vs Biografía

A biography is about a person's life; a monograph is about a specialized subject (which could be an aspect of a person's work).

monografía vs Bibliografía

A bibliography is the list of sources; a monograph is the actual study itself.

monografía vs Monografía (Mexico)

In Mexico, don't be confused if someone asks for a 'monografía' and gets a poster instead of a paper.

慣用句と表現

"Parece una monografía"

— Used when someone talks or writes too much about one boring topic.

Tu mensaje de WhatsApp parece una monografía.

Informal

"Ni que fuera una monografía"

— Used to complain about a task that shouldn't be that long or hard.

Solo te pedí un resumen, ¡ni que fuera una monografía!

Informal

"Ser un monográfico"

— To be a person who only talks about one single obsession.

Juan es un monográfico, solo habla de fútbol.

Colloquial

"Cerrar la monografía"

— To finish a long project or phase of research.

Por fin pude cerrar la monografía y descansar.

Academic

"Hacer monografías"

— In Mexico, specifically refers to the act of buying and cutting out school posters.

Pasamos la tarde haciendo monografías para la clase.

Neutral (Mexico)

"Monografía de bolsillo"

— A short, concise version of a larger study.

Es una monografía de bolsillo para turistas.

Neutral

"Perderse en la monografía"

— To get too bogged down in details and lose the main point.

Te estás perdiendo en la monografía y no terminas el capítulo.

Neutral

"Sudar la monografía"

— To work extremely hard on a project.

Sudé la monografía todo el fin de semana.

Colloquial

"Tener cara de monografía"

— To look very serious, studious, or boring.

Ese profesor tiene cara de monografía.

Informal

"Monografía de vida"

— A deep, focused look at one's own experiences (rare/poetic).

Escribió una monografía de su vida en el campo.

Literary

間違えやすい

monografía vs Ensayo

Both are school assignments.

An essay is shorter and focuses on the author's opinion, while a monograph is longer and more objective.

Escribí un ensayo sobre la libertad, pero una monografía sobre la ley de libertad de prensa.

monografía vs Tesis

Both are research-based.

A thesis is for a degree and must be original; a monograph can be for a single class and can be a synthesis of existing info.

Mi monografía de tercer año fue la base para mi tesis doctoral.

monografía vs Tratado

Both are formal studies.

A treatise is much more comprehensive, covering an entire field, while a monograph is limited to one topic.

La monografía trata sobre el corazón; el tratado trata sobre toda la medicina.

monografía vs Artículo

Both are published research.

An article is short and found in journals; a monograph is long and often a stand-alone book.

Leí su artículo en la revista, pero prefiero su monografía completa.

monografía vs Informe

Both are technical documents.

An report is practical and results-based; a monograph is theoretical and research-based.

El informe de laboratorio fue corto, pero la monografía de química fue extensa.

文型パターン

Mi monografía es [tema].

Mi monografía es el espacio.

Tengo que hacer una monografía sobre [tema].

Tengo que hacer una monografía sobre los animales.

Estoy redactando una monografía de [tema].

Estoy redactando una monografía de literatura.

La monografía analiza [tema] en detalle.

La monografía analiza el impacto ambiental en detalle.

Se trata de una monografía que aborda [tema].

Se trata de una monografía que aborda la desigualdad social.

La monografía se constituye como un estudio de [tema].

La monografía se constituye como un estudio de la psique humana.

La monografía fue escrita por [nombre].

La monografía fue escrita por el profesor.

A pesar de la monografía, no entiendo [tema].

A pesar de la monografía, no entiendo la teoría.

語族

名詞

monografista (author)

monografía (the work)

動詞

monografiar (to write a monograph about something)

形容詞

monográfico (monographic, related to a monograph)

使い方

frequency

Common in educational and scientific contexts.

よくある間違い

El monografía → La monografía
Nouns ending in '-ía' are almost always feminine in Spanish.
Escribí una monografía de mi vida. → Escribí una biografía de mi vida.
A monograph is for a specialized subject, a biography is for a life story.
Monografia (without accent) → Monografía
The accent is required to mark the stress on the 'i' and separate the syllables.
Es una monografía muy corta (2 páginas). → Es un artículo/ensayo muy corto.
Monographs are by definition extensive and detailed.
Hacer una monografía en la historia. → Hacer una monografía sobre la historia.
The preposition 'sobre' is the standard way to indicate the topic of a study.

ヒント

Organize First

Before writing a monografía, create a detailed outline (índice). This will save you hours of work and keep your research focused.

Use Synonyms

To avoid repeating 'monografía' too often, use 'estudio', 'trabajo', or 'investigación' to keep your writing fluid.

Check the Accent

Always double-check the tilde on the 'í'. It is a common mistake that can lower your grade in a formal setting.

Mexican Context

If you are in a Mexican school, ask if they want a 'trabajo escrito' or a 'lámina' to avoid buying the wrong kind of monografía.

Source Variety

A good monografía should use at least 5-10 different sources. Don't rely only on Wikipedia; use books and academic journals.

Academic Tone

When presenting your work, use the word 'monografía' to signal to your audience that you have done serious, deep research.

Objective Voice

Avoid saying 'yo creo' (I believe) in a monografía. Use impersonal forms like 'se observa' (it is observed) or 'se concluye' (it is concluded).

Identify Suffixes

Recognize the '-grafía' suffix. It always relates to writing or drawing (biografía, geografía, monografía).

Bibliography

Start your bibliography on day one. It is much harder to find your sources again once the monografía is finished.

Step by Step

A monografía is a big task. Break it down into one chapter per week to avoid feeling overwhelmed.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'MONO' (one) 'GRAPH' (writing). One single topic, one deep writing.

視覚的連想

Imagine a single, very thick book on a library shelf that only has a picture of one specific flower on the cover.

Word Web

Investigación Libro Tema Estudio Detalle Escritura Universidad Ciencia

チャレンジ

Try to explain your favorite hobby in one sentence using the word 'monografía' as if you were a professor.

語源

Derived from the Greek words 'monos' (single) and 'graphein' (to write).

元の意味： A single piece of writing or a writing on a single subject.

Indo-European (via Greek and Latin).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, though it is a very formal word.

The term 'monograph' is much rarer in English and usually implies a published book. In Spanish, 'monografía' is a common student assignment.

Monografías.com (a famous website for student resources in the early internet era). Scientific monographs by the CSIC (Spanish National Research Council). The 'Monografías de la Real Academia' series.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

University

Elegir el tema
Citar las fuentes
Formato APA
Fecha de entrega

Library

Buscar en el catálogo
Sección de monografías
Préstamo de libros
Referencia bibliográfica

Science

Datos experimentales
Análisis profundo
Revisión técnica
Resultados del estudio

Publishing

Edición especial
Autor principal
Lanzamiento del libro
Reseña crítica

School (Mexico)

Comprar en la papelería
Recortar las imágenes
Pegar en el cuaderno
Información resumida

会話のきっかけ

"¿De qué tema te gustaría escribir una monografía?"

"¿Cuál fue la monografía más difícil que tuviste que hacer en la escuela?"

"¿Prefieres leer una monografía detallada o un artículo corto?"

"Si tuvieras que publicar una monografía sobre tu vida, ¿qué título le pondrías?"

"¿Crees que las monografías siguen siendo útiles en la era de Wikipedia?"

日記のテーマ

Describe el proceso de investigación que seguirías para redactar una monografía sobre tu ciudad.

Reflexiona sobre la importancia de la especialización en el conocimiento humano a través de las monografías.

Escribe sobre un tema que conozcas tan bien que podrías escribir una monografía sin investigar.

Imagina que encuentras una monografía del futuro. ¿De qué trata y qué dice sobre nuestra época?

Compara la experiencia de escribir un ensayo personal frente a una monografía objetiva.

よくある質問

10 問

No hay un número fijo, pero en el ámbito académico suele tener entre 15 y 50 páginas, dependiendo del nivel de estudios. En secundaria son más cortas que en la universidad.

La monografía es objetiva, extensa y de investigación. El ensayo es subjetivo, más breve y se centra en la opinión argumentada del autor.

Generalmente incluye: portada, índice, introducción, desarrollo (capítulos), conclusión y bibliografía. Algunas incluyen anexos.

Viene del griego 'mono' (uno) y 'grafía' (escritura), lo que significa que es un escrito sobre un solo tema específico.

Sí, es muy común en el mundo hispanohablante, especialmente entre estudiantes, profesores, científicos y bibliotecarios.

Sí, lleva tilde en la 'í' porque es un hiato de vocal cerrada tónica y vocal abierta. Siempre debe escribirse con tilde.

Sí, siempre que el tema sea lo suficientemente específico para permitir un estudio profundo y detallado.

En México, además del significado académico, es una hoja de papel con ilustraciones y texto que los niños usan para sus tareas escolares.

El plural es 'monografías'. Se añade una 's' al final.

Estudiantes, investigadores, académicos y especialistas en cualquier área del conocimiento.

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