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B2 noun 11分で読める

pauta

練習する例文メモとヒント pauta 30秒で

解説 pauta in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'pauta' very often, but you might hear it in very simple contexts. Think of it as a 'rule' or a 'guide' for something simple. For example, if you are playing a game, the teacher might say 'the pauta is to speak only Spanish.' It is a feminine word, so we say 'la pauta.' It's like a path you should follow so you don't get lost in what you are doing. At this level, just remember that 'pauta' is something that helps you do a task correctly. You might see it in a classroom where the teacher gives you a list of 'pautas' (steps) to follow for a drawing or a simple exercise. It is a good word to recognize when someone is giving you instructions. Don't worry about using it in complex ways yet; just think of it as a synonym for 'simple instruction' or 'model' for now.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'pauta' to describe simple guidelines or patterns. You might use it when talking about your daily routine or school rules. For instance, 'Sigo una pauta para estudiar' (I follow a pattern/guideline for studying). It's a more 'grown-up' word than just 'regla' (rule). You will also hear it in health contexts, like 'pautas de alimentación' (eating guidelines). If a doctor tells you to eat more fruit and less sugar, those are 'pautas.' You should notice that it often comes in the plural form, 'pautas,' because guidelines usually have more than one step. Remember to use 'las' with it. It's a useful word for describing how things are organized in your life or in your community. If you see a list of instructions on a sign, those are 'pautas.' It helps you sound more precise when you talk about how to do something properly.

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By B1, you should be comfortable using 'pauta' in more specific contexts, especially in work or school environments. You'll start to see it in phrases like 'marcar la pauta,' which means to set the standard or to lead the way. For example, 'El profesor marca la pauta de la clase' (The teacher sets the tone/pace of the class). You can use it to talk about social behaviors or common practices. 'Es la pauta habitual' (It's the usual pattern). At this level, you are moving from concrete instructions to more abstract guidelines. You might discuss 'pautas de comportamiento' (behavioral guidelines) in a professional setting. It’s also common in media contexts; you might hear about 'pautas publicitarias' (advertising schedules). Using 'pauta' instead of 'regla' shows that you understand that some rules are more like helpful frameworks than strict laws. It adds a layer of sophistication to your Spanish and allows you to describe systems and processes more accurately.

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At the B2 level, 'pauta' becomes a key vocabulary item for discussing professional protocols, social trends, and academic rubrics. You should be able to use it fluently in phrases like 'bajo la pauta de' (under the guideline of) or 'servir de pauta' (to serve as a model). You will encounter it frequently in news articles and formal reports. For example, 'Las pautas de consumo han cambiado debido a la tecnología' (Consumer patterns have changed due to technology). At this level, you understand the nuance between 'pauta' and 'norma' or 'patrón.' You recognize that 'pauta' implies a structural guide that provides order. In a business context, you might talk about 'pautas de contratación' (hiring guidelines). In a creative context, you might discuss the 'pauta' of a musical piece or a script. You should also be aware of its use in journalism to mean a 'rundown' or 'agenda.' Mastering 'pauta' allows you to participate in higher-level discussions about how society, business, and art are structured.

For C1 learners, 'pauta' is a versatile tool for nuanced expression. You will use it to describe complex social phenomena, philosophical models, and intricate professional standards. You should be able to use it metaphorically and in idiomatic expressions with ease. For instance, you might analyze how a specific political movement 'marcó la pauta' for future generations. You will understand its use in technical fields like musicology (referring to the staff or the ruling) and printing. You can use it to discuss 'pautas de crianza' (parenting styles/guidelines) in a sociological debate or 'pautas de inversión' (investment patterns) in an economic analysis. At this level, you are expected to use 'pauta' correctly in formal writing, such as essays or reports, where precision is paramount. You might use it to contrast with 'discrecionalidad' (discretion), highlighting where there is a fixed guideline versus where there is room for personal judgment. It is a word that signifies your ability to handle abstract concepts and formal registers.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 'pauta' and all its subtle implications. You can use it in highly specialized academic or professional contexts, such as legal theory, advanced musicology, or complex data science. You might discuss the 'pauta' as an ontological framework or a semiotic structure. You are comfortable with archaic or very specific meanings, such as the physical tool used for ruling lines on paper. You can use the word to critique the 'pautas' of modern civilization or to propose new 'pautas' for international diplomacy. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker's, employing it effortlessly in both high-register formal speech and nuanced informal conversation. You understand the historical evolution of the word and can appreciate its use in classic literature or complex legal codes. For a C2 speaker, 'pauta' is not just a word for a rule; it is a fundamental concept of order, structure, and precedent that can be applied to almost any field of human endeavor.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

pauta 30秒で

A feminine noun meaning guideline, pattern, or model.
Commonly used in professional, medical, and academic settings.
The phrase 'marcar la pauta' means to set the standard or pace.
It can also refer to a musical staff or ruled lines on paper.

The Spanish word pauta is a versatile feminine noun that primarily translates to 'guideline,' 'model,' or 'pattern.' At its core, a pauta is something that serves as a reference point or a structural foundation for an action, a behavior, or a creative work. Understanding this word is essential for B2 learners because it moves beyond simple 'rules' (reglas) into the realm of professional protocols, social norms, and artistic structures.

Professional Context: In a workplace, a pauta refers to the specific instructions or standards set for a project. For example, a manager might establish the 'pautas de conducta' (conduct guidelines) for a corporate event.

El director dio la pauta para el nuevo diseño del producto.

The director set the guideline for the new product design.

Historically, the word has roots in the physical world. In the context of writing, a pauta was originally a piece of cardboard or a frame with strings or lines used to help someone write in a straight line on unruled paper. This physical 'guide' evolved into the metaphorical 'standard' we use today. This is why you will also see the word used in music to refer to the 'pentagrama' or the staff lines, though 'pauta' specifically emphasizes the ruling itself.

Social Behavior: Sociologists use pautas to describe recurring behaviors in a population. 'Pautas de consumo' refers to consumer patterns, explaining how and why people spend money.

Las pautas culturales cambian con cada generación.

Cultural patterns change with every generation.

In journalism and broadcasting, 'la pauta' can refer to the schedule or the rundown of a program. If a news anchor asks for the 'pauta del día,' they are looking for the planned sequence of stories. This usage highlights the word's connection to organization and structure. It is not just a rule you must follow, but a framework that allows a complex system to function smoothly. Whether you are talking about the 'pautas de crianza' (parenting guidelines) or 'pautas publicitarias' (advertising slots/schedules), the word always implies a logical, organized approach to a task.

Sigue la pauta marcada por el manual de estilo.

Scientific Usage: In biology or medicine, researchers look for 'pautas de crecimiento' (growth patterns) or 'pautas de medicación' (dosage schedules). Here, it implies a predictable sequence.

Es necesario establecer una pauta clara para la investigación.

In summary, use pauta when you want to describe a model, a set of instructions, or a recurring pattern that dictates how something should be done or how it naturally occurs. It is more sophisticated than 'regla' and more structural than 'consejo' (advice).

Using pauta effectively requires understanding its common verb pairings and prepositional structures. The most frequent verb associated with it is 'marcar' (to mark/set). When someone 'marca la pauta,' they are establishing the standard that others will follow. This is common in fashion, politics, and business leadership.

Setting the Standard: To set a guideline: 'Establecer una pauta'. To follow a guideline: 'Seguir una pauta'. To break a pattern: 'Romper la pauta'.

Nuestra empresa siempre ha marcado la pauta en innovación tecnológica.

Our company has always set the pace in technological innovation.

Another common structure is 'bajo la pauta de' (under the guideline of). This is used when an action is performed according to a specific set of rules or under the supervision of a model. For example, 'Crecí bajo la pauta de la disciplina estricta' (I grew up under the guideline of strict discipline). This emphasizes that the 'pauta' served as the governing framework for the experience.

Debemos seguir las pautas de seguridad para evitar accidentes.

In more technical or academic writing, you might see 'pauta' used to describe a rubric. If a teacher gives you the 'pauta de evaluación,' they are giving you the grading rubric. This is a very specific, practical application of the word that every student in a Spanish-speaking country will recognize. It tells you exactly what is expected and how you will be measured.

Common Prepositions: 'Pautas para' (Guidelines for): 'Pautas para el éxito'. 'Pautas de' (Patterns of): 'Pautas de comportamiento'.

El médico me dio unas pautas para mejorar mi alimentación.

When discussing trends or data, 'pauta' often replaces 'tendencia' when the focus is on the regularity of the occurrence. 'Se observa una pauta de calentamiento global' implies that the warming is not random but follows a discernable, repeating model. It suggests a level of predictability that 'tendencia' might lack.

No hay una pauta fija para resolver este tipo de problemas.

Finally, consider the phrase 'servir de pauta' (to serve as a guideline). This is used when one thing acts as the example for others. 'Su valentía sirvió de pauta para todos nosotros' (His bravery served as a model for all of us). This usage elevates the word to a more inspirational and abstract level.

You will encounter pauta in a wide variety of professional and intellectual settings. It is a staple of the evening news, academic lectures, and business meetings. Understanding the specific 'flavor' of the word in these contexts will help you sound more natural.

In the News (Journalism): Reporters often talk about the 'pauta informativa' (news agenda). This refers to the set of topics that the media decides are important for the day. If a major event happens, it 'rompe la pauta' (breaks the planned schedule).

La crisis económica ha marcado la pauta de las noticias este mes.

The economic crisis has set the tone for the news this month.

In the world of advertising, 'la pauta publicitaria' refers to the scheduled slots for commercials on TV, radio, or digital platforms. If a company wants to 'comprar pauta,' they are buying advertising space. This is a very common term in marketing departments across Latin America and Spain.

In Education and Research: Teachers use 'pautas' to explain how to complete an assignment. 'Sigue estas pautas para tu ensayo' (Follow these guidelines for your essay). Researchers look for 'pautas de comportamiento' in animals or humans.

El estudio revela pautas de sueño irregulares en los adolescentes.

In the healthcare sector, doctors and nurses constantly refer to 'pautas de tratamiento.' This is the specific regimen a patient must follow, including medication timing and lifestyle changes. If you are ever at a pharmacy in a Spanish-speaking country, the pharmacist might ask if you understand the 'pauta de administración' (administration schedule).

Es vital no saltarse la pauta de antibióticos recetada.

In Social and Political Discourse: Politicians often talk about 'pautas de convivencia' (guidelines for coexistence/living together). This refers to the implicit and explicit rules that keep a society functioning peacefully.

Ultimately, pauta is a word of order. Wherever there is a need for a plan, a pattern, or a standard, you will find it. It is less rigid than 'ley' (law) but more formal than 'manera' (way).

Even advanced learners can stumble when using pauta because it overlaps with several other Spanish words like 'regla,' 'norma,' 'guía,' and 'patrón.' Understanding the subtle boundaries between these terms is key to avoiding 'foreign-sounding' Spanish.

Pauta vs. Regla: A 'regla' is a strict rule that must be followed (like in a game or a law). A pauta is more of a guideline or a model. You 'follow' a rule, but you 'orient yourself' by a guideline.

Incorrecto: Las pautas del fútbol son complicadas. (Better: 'Las reglas del fútbol...')

Another mistake is using 'pauta' when you mean 'patrón' (pattern). While they are synonyms in some contexts, 'patrón' is more common for physical patterns (like on a shirt) or data patterns in statistics. Pauta is preferred when the 'pattern' serves as a guide for future action.

Pauta vs. Guía: A 'guía' can be a person or a book. A pauta is the abstract set of instructions. You can use a 'guía' to find the 'pautas'.

No confundas una pauta sugerida con una orden obligatoria.

Learners also sometimes forget that 'pauta' can be plural. If you are giving a list of instructions, say 'pautas.' If you say 'la pauta,' you are usually referring to the general standard or the 'tone' of the situation. For example, 'El jefe marcó la pauta' (The boss set the tone/standard) vs. 'El jefe dio las pautas' (The boss gave the specific instructions).

Sigue la pauta (singular) de la música.

Overusing 'Pauta': In very informal settings, 'pauta' can sound a bit too 'corporate' or 'academic.' If you are just telling a friend how to cook something, 'instrucciones' or 'pasos' (steps) is more natural.

In conclusion, avoid using pauta for strict laws or physical textures. Use it for models, guidelines, and behavioral patterns to sound like a sophisticated speaker.

To truly master pauta, you must know its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. Spanish is rich with words for 'guidelines' and 'patterns,' and choosing the right one depends on the context and the level of formality you wish to convey.

Patrón (Pattern): While pauta is often a guide for future action, 'patrón' is frequently a recurring design or a predictable behavior that has already happened. 'Un patrón de conducta' is very similar to 'una pauta de conducta,' but 'patrón' sounds more clinical/scientific.

El patrón de la tela es muy bonito.

The pattern of the fabric is very pretty. (Here, 'pauta' would be incorrect).

'Norma' (Norm/Rule) is another close relative. A 'norma' is usually more established and often carries a sense of obligation or social pressure. 'Las normas de cortesía' (rules of politeness) are things you must do to be accepted. 'Las pautas de cortesía' would sound like a set of suggestions in a manual.

Directriz (Directive/Guideline): 'Directriz' is more formal and often comes from an authority figure. It is common in government and high-level corporate speech. 'Las directrices de la Unión Europea' is more common than 'las pautas de la Unión Europea' in official documents.

Sigue la directriz establecida por el gobierno.

'Modelo' (Model) is a great alternative when you want to emphasize that something should be imitated. 'Este proyecto es un modelo a seguir' (This project is a model to follow). While pauta can mean model, 'modelo' is more visual and concrete.

Criterio (Criterion): When the 'guideline' is used to make a judgment or decision, 'criterio' is used. '¿Cuál es el criterio de selección?' (What is the selection criterion?). Pauta would refer to the document containing those criteria.

Cada uno tiene su propio criterio.

In summary, use 'regla' for laws, 'patrón' for physical or statistical patterns, 'directriz' for official orders, and pauta for the general guidelines, frameworks, and models that organize our actions and observations.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word originally referred to the physical lines drawn on paper to help people write straight. This is why it still means 'musical staff' in some contexts!

発音ガイド

UK /ˈpaʊ.tə/

US /ˈpaʊ.tə/

The stress is on the first syllable: PAU-ta.

韻が合う語

flauta (flute) incauta (unwary) nauta (sailor/navigator) astronauta (astronaut) cosmonauta (cosmonaut) internauta (internet user) argonauta (argonaut) cauta (cautious)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'au' as two separate vowels (a-u). It should be a single diphthong.
Stress on the last syllable (pau-TA).
Pronouncing the 't' with a heavy English aspiration. In Spanish, 't' is softer and dental.
Nasalizing the 'au' sound.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'pauta' in Portuguese (which is similar but with a different 't' sound).

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in news and formal texts. Easy to identify once learned.

ライティング 4/5

Requires knowledge of common collocations like 'marcar la pauta'.

スピーキング 4/5

Using it naturally instead of 'regla' shows high proficiency.

リスニング 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with other '-auta' words.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

regla norma guía marcar seguir

次に学ぶ

directriz patrón esquema protocolo criterio

上級

idiosincrasia paradigma consenso discrecionalidad ontología

知っておくべき文法

Feminine Nouns ending in -a

La pauta, una pauta.

Pluralization of Nouns ending in Vowels

Pauta -> Pautas.

Use of 'Marcar' with abstract nouns

Marcar la pauta, marcar el ritmo.

Prepositional phrases with 'Bajo'

Bajo la pauta de, bajo la supervisión de.

Adjective placement after nouns

Pauta clara, pauta fija.

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レベル別の例文

La pauta de la clase es escuchar.

The guideline of the class is to listen.

Simple noun-verb-infinitive structure.

Sigue la pauta del profesor.

Follow the teacher's guideline.

Imperative 'Sigue' + 'la pauta'.

Esta es una pauta fácil.

This is an easy guideline.

Adjective 'fácil' follows the noun.

Tengo tres pautas para hoy.

I have three guidelines for today.

Plural 'pautas'.

La pauta es roja.

The (ruled) line is red.

Using 'pauta' in its literal sense of a ruled line.

¿Cuál es la pauta?

What is the guideline?

Interrogative sentence.

No entiendo la pauta.

I don't understand the guideline.

Negative 'No' + verb 'entiendo'.

Lee la pauta, por favor.

Read the guideline, please.

Imperative 'Lee'.

El médico me dio una pauta de comida.

The doctor gave me a food guideline.

Indirect object 'me' + 'pauta de comida'.

Hay pautas para usar la piscina.

There are guidelines for using the pool.

'Hay' (there are) + plural noun.

Debes seguir la pauta de estudio.

You must follow the study guideline.

Modal 'Debes' + infinitive 'seguir'.

La pauta dice que el examen es mañana.

The guideline says the exam is tomorrow.

'Dice que' introduces a subordinate clause.

Ellos no siguen la pauta de trabajo.

They don't follow the work guideline.

Third person plural 'siguen'.

Es una pauta muy importante.

It is a very important guideline.

Adverb 'muy' modifying adjective 'importante'.

¿Tienes las pautas del ejercicio?

Do you have the guidelines for the exercise?

Definite article 'las' with plural noun.

La pauta nos ayuda a aprender.

The guideline helps us to learn.

Direct object 'nos' + verb 'ayuda'.

El director siempre marca la pauta en las reuniones.

The director always sets the tone in the meetings.

Idiomatic use of 'marcar la pauta'.

Necesitamos establecer una pauta de conducta clara.

We need to establish a clear conduct guideline.

Infinitive 'establecer' + 'pauta de conducta'.

Sigue la pauta marcada por el departamento de marketing.

Follow the guideline set by the marketing department.

Past participle 'marcada' acting as an adjective.

Esta pauta sirve para organizar el tiempo.

This guideline serves to organize time.

Verb 'servir para' + infinitive.

No hay una pauta fija para el éxito.

There is no fixed pattern for success.

Adjective 'fija' (fixed/steady).

Las pautas publicitarias son muy caras hoy en día.

Advertising slots are very expensive nowadays.

Specific use of 'pauta' in advertising.

El libro ofrece pautas para mejorar la escritura.

The book offers guidelines for improving writing.

Verb 'ofrece' + plural noun.

¿Podrías darme la pauta del proyecto?

Could you give me the project guideline?

Conditional 'Podrías' for politeness.

La empresa ha marcado la pauta en sostenibilidad este año.

The company has set the standard in sustainability this year.

Present perfect 'ha marcado' + 'la pauta'.

Debemos actuar bajo la pauta de la legalidad vigente.

We must act under the guideline of current legality.

Prepositional phrase 'bajo la pauta de'.

El estudio analiza las pautas de consumo de los jóvenes.

The study analyzes the consumer patterns of young people.

'Anatiza las pautas de consumo' (standard phrase).

Su comportamiento rompe con toda pauta conocida.

His behavior breaks with every known pattern.

Verb 'romper con' + 'pauta'.

La pauta de evaluación incluye la originalidad del trabajo.

The evaluation rubric includes the work's originality.

Specific use of 'pauta' as 'rubric'.

Es necesario ajustar la pauta de medicación del paciente.

It is necessary to adjust the patient's medication schedule.

'Ajustar la pauta de medicación' (medical term).

La pauta informativa de hoy está centrada en la política.

Today's news agenda is focused on politics.

'Pauta informativa' (journalistic term).

Este descubrimiento servirá de pauta para futuras investigaciones.

This discovery will serve as a guideline for future research.

Future 'servirá de pauta'.

La vanguardia artística marcó la pauta estética del siglo XX.

The artistic avant-garde set the aesthetic tone of the 20th century.

Abstract usage of 'pauta' in art history.

El ensayo critica las pautas de crianza tradicionales.

The essay critiques traditional parenting guidelines.

'Pautas de crianza' (sociological term).

No podemos desviarnos de la pauta trazada por el consejo.

We cannot deviate from the guideline drawn by the board.

Verb 'desviarse de' + 'pauta trazada'.

La pauta rítmica de la canción es sumamente compleja.

The rhythmic pattern of the song is extremely complex.

Technical use in musicology.

El gobierno ha dictado nuevas pautas para la convivencia ciudadana.

The government has issued new guidelines for citizen coexistence.

Verb 'dictar' + 'pautas'.

Su discurso no siguió la pauta habitual de los políticos.

His speech did not follow the usual pattern of politicians.

Negative 'no siguió' + 'pauta habitual'.

La pauta publicitaria se ha desplazado hacia las redes sociales.

Advertising expenditure has shifted towards social networks.

'Desplazarse' (to shift/move).

Es fundamental que la pauta de trabajo sea consensuada.

It is fundamental that the work guideline be agreed upon.

Subjunctive 'sea' after 'es fundamental que'.

La pauta ontológica de su filosofía reside en la voluntad.

The ontological framework of his philosophy resides in the will.

Highly abstract and academic usage.

El documento establece las pautas procedimentales para el litigio.

The document establishes the procedural guidelines for the litigation.

Legal terminology 'pautas procedimentales'.

La obra rompe la pauta narrativa tradicional del realismo.

The work breaks the traditional narrative pattern of realism.

Literary criticism context.

Se observa una pauta de recurrencia en las crisis cíclicas del capital.

A pattern of recurrence is observed in the cyclical crises of capital.

Economic and formal passive 'Se observa'.

La pauta de difracción reveló la estructura molecular del cristal.

The diffraction pattern revealed the molecular structure of the crystal.

Technical scientific usage.

El autor cuestiona la pauta moral sobre la que se asienta la sociedad.

The author questions the moral standard upon which society is based.

Complex relative clause 'sobre la que'.

La pauta de inversión extranjera directa ha fluctuado drásticamente.

The pattern of foreign direct investment has fluctuated drastically.

Macroeconomic context.

Sus acciones marcaron la pauta para un cambio de paradigma global.

His actions set the stage for a global paradigm shift.

Metaphorical use of 'marcar la pauta'.

よく使う組み合わせ

marcar la pauta

pauta de conducta

pauta de medicación

pauta publicitaria

pauta de evaluación

pauta de consumo

servir de pauta

romper la pauta

pauta informativa

bajo la pauta de

よく使うフレーズ

Dar la pauta

— To provide the guidelines or the starting point for something.

El profesor dio la pauta para el debate.

Seguir la pauta

— To act according to the established guidelines or patterns.

Es importante seguir la pauta de seguridad.

Pauta de crianza

— The methods or styles used by parents to raise their children.

Existen diferentes pautas de crianza en el mundo.

Pauta de estilo

— A set of rules for writing or design in a specific publication.

Consulta la pauta de estilo del periódico.

Pauta musical

— The ruled lines of a musical staff.

Escribe las notas sobre la pauta.

Pauta de ahorro

— A structured plan or pattern for saving money.

He establecido una nueva pauta de ahorro mensual.

Pauta de crecimiento

— The predictable way in which something (like a plant or child) grows.

La pauta de crecimiento del niño es normal.

Pauta de sueño

— The recurring pattern of someone's sleep habits.

Mi pauta de sueño es muy irregular.

Pauta de votación

— The predictable way a group of people tends to vote.

Analizamos las pautas de votación del distrito.

Pauta fija

— A guideline or pattern that does not change.

No existe una pauta fija para este proceso.

よく混同される語

pauta vs pauta vs. pauta publicitaria

While 'pauta' is a guideline, in business 'pauta publicitaria' specifically means an advertising buy or schedule.

pauta vs pauta vs. flauta

They rhyme, but 'flauta' is a musical instrument (flute).

pauta vs pauta vs. pausa

One letter difference. 'Pausa' means a pause or break.

慣用句と表現

"Marcar la pauta"

— To set the standard, pace, or example for others to follow.

Esa empresa marca la pauta en el sector tecnológico.

neutral/formal

"Romper la pauta"

— To do something unexpected or to change a recurring pattern.

Hoy vamos a romper la pauta y comer fuera.

neutral

"Fuera de pauta"

— Something that is not planned or is outside the guidelines.

Su comentario estuvo totalmente fuera de pauta.

neutral

"Seguir la pauta de alguien"

— To imitate someone's behavior or follow their lead.

Sigo la pauta de mi padre en los negocios.

neutral

"Dar la pauta de que..."

— To give an indication or a sign that something is the case.

Su silencio nos dio la pauta de que estaba enfadado.

neutral

"Pauta de oro"

— A perfect or ideal guideline (less common, but used metaphorically).

Esta es la pauta de oro para el éxito.

literary

"Bajo la pauta de..."

— Following the specific instructions or model of...

Actuamos bajo la pauta de la prudencia.

formal

"Sin pauta ni concierto"

— Disorganized, without any plan or order.

Hicieron el trabajo sin pauta ni concierto.

informal/idiomatic

"Marcarse una pauta"

— To set a personal goal or standard for oneself.

Me he marcado una pauta de ejercicio diario.

neutral

"Pauta de actuación"

— A protocol or specific way to act in a given situation.

Sigue la pauta de actuación en caso de incendio.

formal

間違えやすい

pauta vs patrón

Both can mean 'pattern'.

'Patrón' is for physical designs or statistical trends. 'Pauta' is for guidelines or models to follow.

El patrón de la camisa es azul; la pauta del examen es difícil.

pauta vs norma

Both relate to rules.

'Norma' implies a social or legal obligation. 'Pauta' is more of a structural guide or model.

Es la norma saludar; sigue la pauta del manual.

pauta vs regla

Both mean 'rule'.

'Regla' is a strict, unbreakable rule. 'Pauta' is a flexible guideline.

Las reglas del ajedrez; las pautas para escribir un libro.

pauta vs guía

Both mean 'guide'.

'Guía' is often a person or a physical book. 'Pauta' is the abstract set of standards.

El guía nos llevó al museo; la pauta nos dice cómo mirar el arte.

pauta vs directriz

Both mean 'guideline'.

'Directriz' is more formal and usually comes from a governing body.

Las directrices del gobierno; las pautas de mi oficina.

文型パターン

Hay [number] pautas para [infinitive].

Hay tres pautas para estudiar mejor.

Es importante seguir la pauta de [noun].

Es importante seguir la pauta de seguridad.

[Subject] marca la pauta en [context].

Mi hermana marca la pauta en la moda.

Actuamos bajo la pauta de [abstract noun].

Actuamos bajo la pauta de la honestidad.

La pauta de [noun] ha cambiado.

La pauta de consumo ha cambiado mucho.

[Noun] servirá de pauta para [future event].

Este acuerdo servirá de pauta para la paz.

No hay una pauta fija que determine [clause].

No hay una pauta fija que determine el talento.

La pauta de recurrencia sugiere que [clause].

La pauta de recurrencia sugiere que el ciclo se repetirá.

語族

名詞

pauta (guideline)

pautado (ruling/staffing)

動詞

pautar (to rule lines, to give guidelines, to schedule ads)

形容詞

pautado/a (ruled, scheduled, guided)

使い方

frequency

Common in professional and academic Spanish; less common in very casual street slang.

よくある間違い

El pauta → La pauta
Pauta is a feminine noun. Always use 'la' or 'una'.
Las pautas del fútbol → Las reglas del fútbol
For sports and games, 'reglas' is the correct term. 'Pautas' is for guidelines.
Sigue la pauta de la tela → Sigue el patrón de la tela
For physical designs on fabric, use 'patrón', not 'pauta'.
Hacer una pauta en el trabajo → Hacer una pausa en el trabajo
Confusing 'pauta' (guideline) with 'pausa' (break/pause).
Marcar la pauta de la puerta → Marcar el marco de la puerta
Confusing 'pauta' with 'marco' (frame). 'Marcar la pauta' is an idiom, not a physical action on a door.

ヒント

Professional Writing

In a cover letter, mention that you are used to working 'bajo pautas de excelencia' to sound very professional.

Set the Tone

Use 'marcar la pauta' when talking about leaders. It's a high-level idiom that will impress native speakers.

Gender Check

Always pair 'pauta' with feminine adjectives: 'pauta fijA', 'pauta clarA'.

At the Doctor

If a doctor gives you many instructions, ask: '¿Me puede dar la pauta por escrito?' (Can you give me the schedule in writing?)

Regional Use

In Chile, 'pautar' is very common in journalism. In Spain, it's very common in medicine.

Musical Lines

If you see five lines for music, you can call them a 'pauta', though 'pentagrama' is the technical name.

Common Pairs

Learn 'pautas de conducta' as a single block. It means 'rules of behavior'.

Straight Lines

Remember that 'pauta' comes from ruling lines on paper. Think of it as 'keeping you in line'.

Don't confuse with Pause

Pauta (guideline) vs. Pausa (break). Don't let the similar spelling confuse you.

Sophistication

Replace 'instrucciones' with 'pautas' in formal emails to sound more like a B2/C1 speaker.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'PAth' that you 'TAke'. A PAU-TA is the PATH you TAKE to follow a guideline.

視覚的連想

Imagine a piece of paper with perfectly straight blue lines. Those lines are the 'pauta' guiding your pen.

Word Web

Guía Norma Regla Patrón Modelo Instrucción Protocolo Esquema

チャレンジ

Try to use 'marcar la pauta' in a sentence about your favorite celebrity or company today.

語源

From the Latin 'pacta' (agreements), which is the plural of 'pactum'.

元の意味： Agreements or covenants that set the terms for something.

Romance (Latin root).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but in a business context, ensure you distinguish between 'pauta' (guideline) and 'orden' (command).

The closest English equivalents are 'guidelines', 'standard', or 'pattern', depending on the context.

The 'Pauta de los Diez Mandamientos' (metaphorical reference to the Ten Commandments as guidelines). News segments often titled 'La Pauta del Día'. Musical scores are referred to as having a 'pauta'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Medical

Pauta de medicación
Pauta de tratamiento
Seguir la pauta
Cambiar la pauta

Business

Marcar la pauta del mercado
Pauta de contratación
Pauta publicitaria
Establecer pautas

Education

Pauta de evaluación
Pautas para el ensayo
Seguir la pauta del profesor
Dar la pauta

Music

Pauta musical
Escribir en la pauta
Pauta rítmica
Seguir la pauta

Social/Behavioral

Pautas de conducta
Pautas de crianza
Pautas de consumo
Romper la pauta

会話のきっかけ

"¿Crees que los padres de hoy tienen pautas de crianza muy diferentes a las de antes?"

"En tu opinión, ¿qué empresa marca la pauta en innovación tecnológica actualmente?"

"¿Sueles seguir una pauta fija en tu rutina diaria o prefieres improvisar?"

"¿Cuál es la pauta más importante que sigues para mantenerte saludable?"

"¿Te parece que las pautas de consumo están cambiando por culpa de las redes sociales?"

日記のテーマ

Describe una pauta de conducta que hayas aprendido de tus padres y que aún sigues.

Escribe sobre una situación en la que tuviste que marcar la pauta para un grupo de personas.

Reflexiona sobre cómo las pautas de belleza en los medios afectan a la autoestima de los jóvenes.

Imagina que eres un profesor: ¿cuáles serían tus pautas de evaluación para un proyecto creativo?

Analiza una pauta de consumo que tengas (por ejemplo, cómo compras café o ropa) y por qué la sigues.

よくある質問

10 問

Es femenino: 'la pauta'. Nunca digas 'el pauta'. Por ejemplo: 'La pauta es clara'.

Significa establecer el ejemplo, el ritmo o el estándar que otros deben seguir. Por ejemplo: 'Esa marca marca la pauta en la moda'.

Normalmente no. Para juegos se usa 'reglas'. 'Pauta' es para instrucciones más flexibles o modelos.

Se puede decir 'pauta de evaluación'. Es muy común en escuelas y universidades.

A veces. 'Pattern' como 'modelo a seguir' es 'pauta'. 'Pattern' como diseño en una tela es 'patrón'.

Sí, mucho. Se refiere al horario y dosis de los medicamentos: 'pauta de medicación'.

Es el conjunto de noticias o temas que un medio de comunicación decide cubrir en un día.

Sí, el verbo es 'pautar'. Significa dar pautas o, en publicidad, programar anuncios.

Una 'norma' suele ser obligatoria y social. Una 'pauta' es una guía o modelo para realizar una tarea.

Se usa para decir que algo se hace siguiendo un modelo específico. Ejemplo: 'Creció bajo la pauta del respeto'.

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