residente 30秒で
- Residente means a person living in a specific place, often used in formal or administrative contexts.
- It is a common-gender noun, meaning only the article changes (el residente/la residente).
- In a medical context, it refers to a doctor undergoing specialized training in a hospital.
- It is a cognate of the English word 'resident' and functions as both a noun and an adjective.
The Spanish word residente is a versatile noun and adjective that primarily refers to someone who lives in a specific place. While it shares a direct cognate with the English word 'resident', its application in Spanish-speaking cultures often carries specific legal, medical, and social nuances that are essential for a B1 learner to master. At its core, being a residente implies more than just being present; it suggests a degree of permanence or official recognition of one's presence in a community, building, or country. Whether you are filling out immigration paperwork, talking about the neighbors in your apartment complex, or discussing the staff at a local hospital, this word will frequently appear in your vocabulary. It is derived from the verb residir, which means 'to reside' or 'to dwell', lending it a slightly more formal tone than the common verb vivir (to live).
- The Administrative Context
- In official documents, a residente is someone who has legal permission to stay in a country. You will often hear terms like residente temporal (temporary resident) or residente permanente (permanent resident). This is crucial for expats and travelers to understand when dealing with the extranjería (immigration office).
El nuevo residente del edificio llegó ayer con muchas maletas.
- The Medical Context
- In the world of medicine, a residente (often abbreviated as MIR in Spain, standing for Médico Interno Residente) is a doctor who has finished their degree and is now undergoing specialized training in a hospital. This usage is identical to the English 'medical resident'.
La doctora es una residente de segundo año en el departamento de cardiología.
Furthermore, the word can be used as an adjective. For example, población residente refers to the resident population of a city. In social settings, you might hear about asociaciones de residentes (resident associations) which are groups of people living in the same neighborhood who organize to improve their local environment. Understanding the breadth of residente allows you to navigate both the clinical halls of a hospital and the bureaucratic corridors of a government office with confidence. It is a word that bridges the gap between the personal act of living and the public status of belonging to a location. As you progress in Spanish, you will notice that residente is preferred in written media over the more colloquial habitante when discussing specific rights or duties of the people living in a municipality. This distinction is subtle but important for achieving a natural-sounding B1 level of proficiency.
Using residente correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical function as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it follows the standard rules for gender, though it is a common-gender noun (sustantivo común en cuanto al género). This means the word form residente stays the same regardless of whether the person is male or female; only the article changes: el residente (the male resident) or la residente (the female resident). This makes it relatively easy for English speakers to manage. When used as an adjective, it must agree in number with the noun it modifies: los ciudadanos residentes (the resident citizens). Unlike many adjectives that change from -o to -a, residente ends in -e, so it remains the same for both genders in the singular form.
Todos los residentes deben pagar la cuota mensual de mantenimiento.
- Placement in Sentences
- When functioning as a noun, it often occupies the subject position. When used as an adjective, it typically follows the noun it describes, such as in the phrase 'médico residente' or 'extranjero residente'.
Ella es una residente extranjera que vive en Madrid desde hace cinco años.
In more complex sentence structures, residente can be followed by the preposition en to specify the location. For example, 'residente en Barcelona' (resident in Barcelona). This is a very common pattern in formal introductions or legal declarations. You might see this on a driver's license or a tax form. Another common pattern is using it with the verb ser to define someone's status: 'Yo soy residente aquí' (I am a resident here). Interestingly, in the medical field, hacer la residencia is the phrase used to describe the act of completing one's residency training. If you are describing a person who is currently in that phase, you would say 'Él está de residente en el hospital clínico'. This use of 'estar de' suggests a temporary state or role, which is a common nuance in Spanish grammar. By practicing these different structures, you will move beyond simple translations and begin to use residente with the precision of a native speaker.
You will encounter the word residente in a variety of real-world environments, each giving the word a slightly different flavor. One of the most common places is in the news. Journalists use residente when reporting on local issues, such as 'Los residentes de la zona están preocupados por el ruido' (The residents of the area are concerned about the noise). This sounds more professional and objective than using 'la gente' (the people). In the context of the music industry, particularly in the electronic music scene in places like Ibiza or Madrid, you will hear about DJs residentes. These are the artists who play regularly at a specific club, as opposed to guest DJs who only visit once. This usage highlights the 'permanence' aspect of the word.
El residente de la discoteca sabe exactamente qué música le gusta al público local.
- In the Hospital
- If you ever have to visit a hospital in a Spanish-speaking country, you will see many young doctors with badges that say 'R1', 'R2', or 'R3'. These stand for Residente de primer año, segundo año, etc. They are the backbone of the medical system.
¿Eres residente o solo estás de visita en la ciudad?
In residential complexes or 'urbanizaciones', you will see signs that say 'Solo para residentes' (Residents only). This is common in parking lots, swimming pools, or private parks. If you are an English speaker living abroad, you will hear this word constantly in the context of your tarjeta de residencia (residency card), which is the most important document for any foreigner living in a Spanish-speaking country. The word also appears in the context of 'residencia de ancianos' (nursing home), where the elderly people living there are referred to as los residentes. In all these contexts, the word carries a sense of entitlement and responsibility—residents have the right to be there, but they also have rules to follow. Listening for these nuances in podcasts, TV shows like 'Hospital Central', or in daily conversations at the bank will help you internalize the word's multifaceted nature.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with residente is confusing it with other words for 'people' or 'neighbors'. While 'vecino' can mean resident, it specifically implies a 'neighbor' relationship. You wouldn't call someone a residente if you are just chatting over the fence; you would call them your vecino. Conversely, in a formal legal document, you wouldn't use vecino to describe your status; you would use residente. Another mistake involves gender. Because the word ends in -e, some learners mistakenly think there is a feminine version ending in -a (residenta). While 'residenta' technically exists in some dictionaries, it is extremely rare and often considered incorrect or archaic in modern usage. Stick to la residente.
Incorrect: Ella es una residenta de este barrio.
- Residente vs. Habitante
- Learners often use 'habitante' when they mean 'residente'. 'Habitante' is generally used for large-scale statistics (e.g., 'The city has 2 million inhabitants'). 'Residente' is more personal and specific to a building or a legal status.
Correct: La residente presentó su queja ante la administración.
Another area of confusion is the difference between residente and radicado. While both mean living in a place, radicado (from 'raíz' or root) implies someone who has truly settled down or 'taken root' in a place, often used in South America. Residente is more neutral and administrative. Additionally, be careful with the phrase 'hacer la residencia'. In English, we might say 'I am doing my residency'. In Spanish, you must use the article: 'Estoy haciendo la residencia'. Omitting the article makes the sentence sound incomplete. Lastly, remember that residente can be used for things, not just people, in very specific scientific contexts (like 'virus residente'), but for B1 learners, focusing on the human aspect is the priority. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Spanish sound much more sophisticated and accurate.
To truly master the concept of residente, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Each word has its own 'neighborhood' of meaning. Habitante is the most common synonym, but as discussed, it is more statistical. Inquilino is another word often confused with residente, but inquilino specifically means 'tenant'—someone who pays rent. You can be a residente of a house you own, but you are only an inquilino if you are renting it. Another alternative is morador, which is a more literary or old-fashioned way of saying inhabitant or dweller. You might find morador in a fantasy novel or a very formal legal text.
- Residente vs. Vecino
- 'Residente' is formal/administrative; 'Vecino' is social/geographic. You invite your 'vecino' to a party, but you complain to the 'residente' about the noise through a formal letter.
- Residente vs. Ciudadano
- 'Ciudadano' (citizen) implies nationality and full political rights. A 'residente' might live in a country for decades without ever becoming a 'ciudadano'.
El inquilino del tercero es un residente extranjero.
El morador de la antigua mansión rara vez salía de su casa.
In some Latin American countries, you might hear the word poblador used to describe someone living in a specific settlement, often a newer or more rural one. In a medical context, the only real alternative to residente would be interno, though interno usually refers to a student in their final year of medical school, whereas a residente has already graduated. Understanding these differences allows you to choose the exact right word for the situation. If you are talking about the people of a nation, use habitantes. If you are talking about the people in your apartment block in a formal sense, use residentes. If you are talking about them as friends and neighbors, use vecinos. This level of nuance is what separates a basic learner from an intermediate speaker.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The root 'sedere' in 'residente' is the same root found in 'sedentary' and 'sediment', all relating to the act of sitting or settling.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 's' as a 'z' (rezidente).
- Making the 'd' too hard (like the English 'd' in 'dog').
- Pronouncing the final 'e' like an 'ay' (residentay).
- Putting the stress on the last syllable.
- Not tapping the initial 'r' enough.
難易度
Easy to recognize due to being a cognate with English.
Requires correct spelling and understanding of common-gender rules.
Pronunciation of the 'r' and 'd' requires some practice for native English speakers.
Usually clear, but can be confused with 'resistencia' if spoken quickly.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Common-gender nouns ending in -e
El residente / La residente (the form doesn't change, only the article).
Adjective placement
Médico residente (the adjective follows the noun).
Preposition 'en' with residency
Residente en Madrid (use 'en' for locations).
Pluralization of nouns ending in -e
Residente -> Residentes (add -s).
Use of 'ser' for permanent status
Él es residente (use 'ser' because residency is a status/identity).
レベル別の例文
Yo soy residente de este edificio.
I am a resident of this building.
Simple use of 'soy' with 'residente'.
El residente tiene la llave.
The resident has the key.
Noun used as a subject.
La residente es simpática.
The (female) resident is nice.
Using 'la' for a female resident.
Hay muchos residentes aquí.
There are many residents here.
Plural form 'residentes'.
Él no es un residente.
He is not a resident.
Negative sentence structure.
La tarjeta de residente es azul.
The resident card is blue.
Noun phrase 'tarjeta de residente'.
Un residente vive en la casa.
A resident lives in the house.
Indefinite article 'un'.
Los residentes comen juntos.
The residents eat together.
Plural subject and verb agreement.
El médico residente trabaja mucho.
The resident doctor works a lot.
Compound noun 'médico residente'.
Soy un residente legal en México.
I am a legal resident in Mexico.
Use of adjective 'legal' with 'residente'.
Los residentes de este barrio son tranquilos.
The residents of this neighborhood are quiet.
Prepositional phrase 'de este barrio'.
Buscamos a un residente que hable inglés.
We are looking for a resident who speaks English.
Subordinate clause with 'que'.
La lista de residentes está en la oficina.
The list of residents is in the office.
Genitive construction 'lista de residentes'.
Cada residente tiene un buzón propio.
Each resident has their own mailbox.
Use of 'cada' with singular noun.
Ella es una residente muy activa.
She is a very active resident.
Adjective 'activa' agreeing with the female resident.
Los residentes nuevos deben presentarse.
The new residents must introduce themselves.
Adjective 'nuevos' following the noun.
El permiso de residente temporal expira pronto.
The temporary resident permit expires soon.
Formal administrative terminology.
Como residente, tienes derecho a usar la piscina.
As a resident, you have the right to use the pool.
Use of 'como' to indicate status.
La asociación de residentes votó contra el proyecto.
The residents' association voted against the project.
Collective noun phrase.
Él es un residente de larga duración en España.
He is a long-term resident in Spain.
Compound adjective 'de larga duración'.
El hospital necesita más médicos residentes.
The hospital needs more resident doctors.
Using 'residente' as an adjective.
Los residentes se quejaron del ruido nocturno.
The residents complained about the night noise.
Reflexive verb 'quejarse' with 'residentes'.
Es obligatorio ser residente para obtener la ayuda.
It is mandatory to be a resident to get the aid.
Infinitive 'ser residente' as a requirement.
La encuesta fue enviada a todos los residentes.
The survey was sent to all the residents.
Passive voice 'fue enviada'.
La población residente ha crecido significativamente.
The resident population has grown significantly.
Formal adjectival use of 'residente'.
El estatus de residente permanente es difícil de obtener.
Permanent resident status is difficult to obtain.
Abstract noun 'estatus'.
Varios residentes extranjeros asistieron a la reunión.
Several foreign residents attended the meeting.
Adjectives 'varios' and 'extranjeros' flanking the noun.
El médico residente está de guardia esta noche.
The resident doctor is on call tonight.
Idiomatic expression 'estar de guardia'.
Los residentes habituales conocen los atajos de la ciudad.
The regular residents know the city's shortcuts.
Adjective 'habituales' meaning 'regular'.
Se requiere una prueba de que es residente en la zona.
Proof that you are a resident in the area is required.
Impersonal 'se' construction.
La cuota varía según si eres residente o no.
The fee varies depending on whether you are a resident or not.
Conditional structure 'según si'.
El artista es ahora residente en una galería local.
The artist is now a resident in a local gallery.
Metaphorical use of 'residente'.
La condición de residente fiscal implica ciertas obligaciones.
Tax resident status implies certain obligations.
Technical financial terminology.
El filósofo se considera un residente del mundo.
The philosopher considers himself a resident of the world.
Abstract, philosophical usage.
La normativa afecta tanto a residentes como a transeúntes.
The regulation affects both residents and passers-by.
Comparison using 'tanto... como'.
El programa de médicos residentes es extremadamente exigente.
The resident doctor program is extremely demanding.
Adverb 'extremadamente' modifying 'exigente'.
A pesar de ser residente, no tiene derecho al voto nacional.
Despite being a resident, he does not have the right to the national vote.
Concessive phrase 'A pesar de'.
La identidad del residente se forja en el día a día.
The resident's identity is forged in the day-to-day.
Metaphorical verb 'forjarse'.
Se ha detectado un software residente malicioso en el sistema.
Malicious resident software has been detected in the system.
Technical computer science usage.
El flujo de residentes hacia las periferias ha aumentado.
The flow of residents toward the outskirts has increased.
Sociological context.
La dicotomía entre residente y ciudadano es un tema central.
The dichotomy between resident and citizen is a central theme.
Academic vocabulary 'dicotomía'.
El embajador es el residente más ilustre de la calle.
The ambassador is the most illustrious resident of the street.
Superlative construction with 'ilustre'.
Su alma parecía residente en un pasado glorioso.
His soul seemed to reside in a glorious past.
Poetic/literary use.
La jurisprudencia sobre el residente comunitario es vasta.
The jurisprudence on the community resident is vast.
Legal terminology 'jurisprudencia'.
No basta con estar presente; hay que ser residente espiritual.
It is not enough to be present; one must be a spiritual resident.
Rhetorical structure.
El tejido social depende de la implicación de sus residentes.
The social fabric depends on the involvement of its residents.
Sociological metaphor 'tejido social'.
La figura del residente ausente complica la gestión del edificio.
The figure of the absent resident complicates building management.
Paradoxical term 'residente ausente'.
El virus permanece residente en la memoria del ordenador.
The virus remains resident in the computer's memory.
Highly technical adjectival use.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— The official identification card for a resident, especially a foreigner.
No olvides llevar tu tarjeta de residente al banco.
— The legal authorization to live in a country.
Mi permiso de residente vence el próximo mes.
— A citizen who lives in a country other than their own.
Votó como residente en el extranjero.
— The collective group of resident doctors in a hospital.
El cuerpo de residentes se declaró en huelga.
— The group of people living in a specific building or complex.
La comunidad de residentes decidió pintar la fachada.
— The legal standing of someone living in a place.
Ella está esperando su estatus de residente.
— Someone who has lived in a place for many years.
Es un residente de larga duración y conoce a todos.
— The specific rights held by those who live in a community.
Debemos defender los derechos del residente.
— Someone whose primary and legal home is in a certain place.
Soy el residente oficial, pero mi hermano vive conmigo.
— A person who lives in a specific local area or neighborhood.
Solo se permite el paso a los residentes de la zona.
よく混同される語
Means 'resistance'. It sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.
Means 'residue' or 'waste'. Shares the same root but refers to things left over.
Means 'president'. Only differs by the first letter but refers to a leader.
慣用句と表現
— To complete the medical residency period in a hospital.
Mi hermana está haciendo la residencia en Madrid.
professional— To be someone who is always found in a certain place (metaphorical).
Juan es un residente fijo en esa cafetería.
informal— Someone who has lived in a place since birth and never intends to leave.
Soy residente de por vida en este pueblo.
neutral— A poetic way to say a soul that dwells within a body or a memory.
Su alma residente en la tristeza no encontraba paz.
literary— Someone who is always distracted or daydreaming (rare variation of 'estar en las nubes').
Ese chico es un residente en las nubes.
informal— To decide to stay permanently after a visit.
Vine por una semana y me quedé de residente.
neutral— Someone who doesn't follow the rules of a community or building.
No seas un mal residente y saca la basura a su hora.
neutral— A title given to someone as a symbolic gesture of belonging.
El escritor fue nombrado residente de honor de la ciudad.
formal— A bit of a contradiction, used for someone staying longer than a tourist but not permanently.
Soy un residente de paso; me iré en un año.
neutral— Someone who stays in one's memories or feelings.
Ella siempre será una residente en mi corazón.
literary間違えやすい
Both refer to people living in a place.
Vecino implies a social relationship or proximity; residente is an administrative or legal status.
Mi vecino es un buen hombre, pero no es residente legal todavía.
Both live in a building.
Inquilino specifically refers to a renter; a residente could be an owner or a renter.
El inquilino del 4B es un residente muy ruidoso.
Both mean inhabitant.
Habitante is used for large numbers and statistics; residente is used for individuals and specific rights.
La ciudad tiene 50.000 habitantes, pero solo 10.000 son residentes permanentes.
Both used in hospitals.
Interno is a student; residente is a graduated doctor in training.
El interno ayuda al residente durante la cirugía.
Both refer to people in a place.
Poblador often refers to settlers or people in rural areas/colonies.
Los pobladores de la montaña son muy hospitalarios.
文型パターン
Soy residente de [Lugar].
Soy residente de Madrid.
El [Sustantivo] es para residentes.
El parque es para residentes.
[Nombre] es médico residente en [Hospital].
Juan es médico residente en el Hospital del Mar.
Tengo la tarjeta de residente [Tipo].
Tengo la tarjeta de residente temporal.
La población residente de [Lugar] ha [Verbo].
La población residente de Valencia ha disminuido.
A efectos legales, se considera residente a quien...
A efectos legales, se considera residente a quien viva aquí 183 días.
La asociación de residentes reclama [Acción].
La asociación de residentes reclama más iluminación.
Bajo la condición de residente fiscal, se debe...
Bajo la condición de residente fiscal, se debe declarar la renta mundial.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common in news, legal documents, medical settings, and urban signage.
-
La residenta
→
La residente
The word 'residente' is common-gender and does not change its ending for feminine subjects.
-
Un residente doctor
→
Un médico residente
In Spanish, the noun 'médico' comes first, followed by the adjective 'residente'.
-
Soy residente de 10 años.
→
Soy residente desde hace 10 años.
To express duration of residency, use 'desde hace' instead of just 'de'.
-
Confusing with 'Presidente'
→
Residente
Be careful with the first letter; 'Presidente' is a leader, 'Residente' is an inhabitant.
-
Using 'habitante' for a neighbor.
→
Vecino or Residente
'Habitante' is too cold and statistical for personal relationships.
ヒント
Use for status
Always use 'residente' when referring to someone's legal or official status in a city or country.
Gender neutral
Don't try to make it feminine by adding an 'a'. Keep it as 'la residente' for women.
Hospital talk
In a hospital, 'el residente' is a doctor, not a patient who lives there.
Immigration
Learn the phrase 'tarjeta de residencia' if you plan to live in a Spanish-speaking country.
Neighbors
Use 'vecino' for friendly social interactions, and 'residente' for formal building matters.
Stress the PEN
The stress is on the 'den' syllable. re-si-DEN-te. Don't forget!
Famous artist
Check out the music of 'Residente' to hear the word used in a powerful cultural context.
Statistics
In essays, use 'población residente' to sound more professional than 'la gente que vive allí'.
On call
Combine with 'estar de guardia' to talk about resident doctors working overnight.
Formal letters
Address concerns to 'Estimados residentes' when writing to everyone in your apartment block.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of a 'resident' who is 'residing' in a 'residence'. The word is almost identical in English and Spanish, just add an 'e' at the end and change the pronunciation.
視覚的連想
Imagine a person sitting ('sedere') comfortably in a chair inside a house with a name tag that says 'RESIDENTE'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write three sentences: one about a resident in your building, one about a resident doctor, and one about a resident of a different country.
語源
From the Latin word 'residens, residentis', which is the present participle of the verb 'residere'.
元の意味： To sit back, to remain, or to rest.
Romance (Latin root)文化的な背景
Be aware that 'residente' can be a sensitive term in discussions about immigration and legal status.
While 'resident' in English is very common, 'residente' in Spanish is used slightly more frequently in formal social contexts, where English might use 'inhabitant' or 'local'.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Immigration
- Tarjeta de residente
- Residente permanente
- Renovar la residencia
- Estatus de residente
Healthcare
- Médico residente
- Hacer la residencia
- Residente de guardia
- R1, R2, R3
Housing
- Solo residentes
- Asociación de residentes
- Lista de residentes
- Cuota de residentes
Government/Taxes
- Residente fiscal
- Certificado de residente
- Población residente
- No residente
General Social
- Residente de toda la vida
- Nuevos residentes
- Reunión de residentes
- Derechos del residente
会話のきっかけ
"¿Eres residente de esta ciudad o estás aquí de vacaciones?"
"¿Qué documentos necesito para ser un residente legal aquí?"
"¿Hay muchos residentes extranjeros en tu edificio?"
"¿Sabes si hay algún médico residente de guardia hoy?"
"¿Qué ventajas tiene ser residente en este barrio?"
日記のテーマ
Describe cómo es ser un residente en tu ciudad actual. ¿Te sientes parte de la comunidad?
Imagina que eres un médico residente. Describe un día típico en el hospital.
¿Cuáles son los desafíos de ser un residente extranjero en un país nuevo?
Escribe sobre una regla que todos los residentes de tu edificio deberían seguir.
Si pudieras ser residente de cualquier lugar del mundo, ¿cuál elegirías y por qué?
よくある質問
10 問Yes, but the word doesn't change. You simply say 'la residente'. 'Residenta' is rarely used and often considered incorrect.
It is a doctor who has graduated from medical school and is now specializing in a specific field within a hospital (like surgery or pediatrics).
Yes, 'residente' is much more formal and is used in legal, medical, and administrative contexts. 'Vecino' is what you call the person living next door.
You say 'residente permanente'. It is a very common term in immigration law.
Yes, it can describe nouns, such as in 'población residente' (resident population) or 'software residente'.
It means 'residents only', usually indicating that only people who live in that specific building or area are allowed to enter or park.
A 'ciudadano' (citizen) has full political rights and the nationality of the country. A 'residente' lives there legally but may not be a citizen.
It is a group formed by people living in the same neighborhood or building to manage shared interests or solve local problems.
Simply add an 's' to the end: 'residentes'.
Yes, it is a universal term across the Spanish-speaking world, though the legal requirements to become one vary by country.
自分をテスト 200 問
Escribe una oración usando 'residente' como sustantivo.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Escribe una oración sobre un 'médico residente'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explica la diferencia entre un residente y un turista.
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Escribe una oración con 'tarjeta de residente'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Usa 'residente' como adjetivo en una oración.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Escribe un pequeño párrafo sobre los problemas de los residentes de una gran ciudad.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
¿Qué derechos crees que debe tener un residente extranjero?
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Escribe una carta corta a la 'asociación de residentes' quejándote del ruido.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe tu estatus de residencia en el lugar donde vives ahora.
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Usa la palabra 'residente' en un contexto poético o literario.
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Escribe una oración con 'residente fiscal'.
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Explica qué es un 'R1' en un hospital.
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Imagina que eres un guardia de seguridad. Escribe un letrero para un parking.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Escribe sobre el cantante 'Residente'.
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Usa 'residentes' en plural para hablar de una comunidad.
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¿Por qué es difícil ser médico residente?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Escribe una oración con 'residente de larga duración'.
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Usa 'residente' para hablar de un animal en un ecosistema.
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Explica el significado de 'solo residentes' en un contexto urbano.
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Escribe una oración usando 'la residente' para referirte a una mujer.
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Di en voz alta: 'Soy residente de esta ciudad'.
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Describe tu estatus legal de residencia en español.
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Pregunta a alguien si vive en un edificio: '¿Eres residente aquí?'
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Explica qué es un médico residente a un amigo.
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Di en voz alta: 'La tarjeta de residente está en mi cartera'.
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Imagina que eres un médico. Di: 'Soy el médico residente de guardia'.
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Di: 'Los residentes del edificio están muy contentos'.
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Pregunta por el precio para residentes: '¿Hay un descuento para residentes?'
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Explica la diferencia entre residente y habitante.
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Di: 'Necesito renovar mi permiso de residente'.
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Di: 'El artista residente vive en la galería'.
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Habla sobre un problema en tu barrio usando la palabra 'residentes'.
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Di: 'Solo se permite el paso a residentes'.
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Di: 'Ella es la residente más joven del edificio'.
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Di: 'Soy residente fiscal en España'.
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Pregunta a un médico: '¿Eres residente o especialista?'
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Di: 'La asociación de residentes se reúne hoy'.
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Di: 'El residente del ático tiene una gran terraza'.
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Di: 'Muchos residentes extranjeros viven en esta zona'.
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Di: 'El estatus de residente es muy importante'.
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Escucha y escribe: 'El residente olvidó sus llaves'.
Escucha y escribe: 'La tarjeta de residente es obligatoria'.
Escucha y escribe: 'Soy médico residente en el Hospital Central'.
Escucha y escribe: 'Los residentes votaron a favor'.
Escucha y escribe: 'Solo para residentes'.
Escucha y escribe: 'Ella es residente permanente'.
Escucha y escribe: 'El residente fiscal debe declarar'.
Escucha y escribe: 'Buscamos un nuevo residente'.
Escucha y escribe: 'El permiso de residente expiró'.
Escucha y escribe: 'Los residentes se quejan del ruido'.
Escucha y escribe: 'Soy residente de toda la vida'.
Escucha y escribe: 'La asociación de residentes es activa'.
Escucha y escribe: 'El médico residente está cansado'.
Escucha y escribe: 'Hay muchos residentes nuevos'.
Escucha y escribe: 'El estatus de residente legal'.
/ 200 correct
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Summary
The word 'residente' is essential for navigating formal life in Spanish, covering everything from your legal status in a country to identifying staff in a hospital. Example: 'El residente debe presentar su identificación' (The resident must present their ID).
- Residente means a person living in a specific place, often used in formal or administrative contexts.
- It is a common-gender noun, meaning only the article changes (el residente/la residente).
- In a medical context, it refers to a doctor undergoing specialized training in a hospital.
- It is a cognate of the English word 'resident' and functions as both a noun and an adjective.
Use for status
Always use 'residente' when referring to someone's legal or official status in a city or country.
Gender neutral
Don't try to make it feminine by adding an 'a'. Keep it as 'la residente' for women.
Hospital talk
In a hospital, 'el residente' is a doctor, not a patient who lives there.
Immigration
Learn the phrase 'tarjeta de residencia' if you plan to live in a Spanish-speaking country.
例文
Los residentes del edificio se quejaron del ruido.
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