A2 Expression フォーマル

آیا شما ... هستید؟

aya shoma ... hastid?

Are you...?

意味

A common question structure to inquire about someone's identity or state.

🌍

文化的背景

In Iran, 'Taarof' is essential. Using 'شما' is the baseline for respect. Similar to Iran, formal address is highly valued in Dari. Tajik Persian also uses formal structures, though influenced by Russian. Second-generation Persians might use 'شما' less, but it remains the gold standard.

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Intonation

If you drop 'آیا', make sure your voice goes up at the end of the sentence.

💬

Taarof

Always use 'شما' with strangers to be safe.

意味

A common question structure to inquire about someone's identity or state.

💡

Intonation

If you drop 'آیا', make sure your voice goes up at the end of the sentence.

💬

Taarof

Always use 'شما' with strangers to be safe.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct verb form.

آیا شما آماده _____؟

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: هستید

The pronoun 'شما' requires the verb 'هستید'.

Choose the most formal question.

Which is the most formal?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: آیا شما دانشجو هستید؟

The inclusion of 'آیا' and 'شما' makes it the most formal.

Complete the dialogue.

A: [?] B: بله، من مدیر هستم.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: آیا شما مدیر هستید؟

The response uses 'من' (I), so the question must use 'شما' (you).

Match the situation to the correct phrase.

Meeting a new boss.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: آیا شما مدیر هستید؟

Professional settings require the most formal structure.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct verb form. Fill Blank A2

آیا شما آماده _____؟

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: هستید

The pronoun 'شما' requires the verb 'هستید'.

Choose the most formal question. Choose A2

Which is the most formal?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: آیا شما دانشجو هستید؟

The inclusion of 'آیا' and 'شما' makes it the most formal.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: [?] B: بله، من مدیر هستم.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: آیا شما مدیر هستید؟

The response uses 'من' (I), so the question must use 'شما' (you).

Match the situation to the correct phrase. situation_matching A2

Meeting a new boss.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: آیا شما مدیر هستید؟

Professional settings require the most formal structure.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

3 問

No, it is optional in speech but common in formal writing.

No, that is grammatically incorrect.

It is the 'plural of majesty' used for respect.

関連フレーズ

🔗

آیا شما ... دارید؟

builds on

Do you have...?

🔗

شما اهل کجا هستید؟

specialized form

Where are you from?

🔗

آیا شما متوجه شدید؟

similar

Did you understand?

🔗

بله، من هستم

contrast

Yes, I am.

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