意味
Describing something that has existed for a long time.
文化的背景
Being a 'Dust-e Qadim' (old friend) grants you a special status in an Iranian home. It implies you are 'Mahram' (like family) and don't need to follow strict 'Taarof' (etiquette). Tehran-e Qadim refers to the city before the 1979 revolution or the mid-century modernization. It is a massive theme in Iranian pop culture, music, and cafes. In the Bazaar, 'Qadim' is a mark of quality. A 'Kasabe Qadim' (old tradesman) is someone trusted by the whole community for their honesty and long history.
The 'Y' Rule
If you are describing a specific object (like a car), use 'Qadimi'. If you are describing a concept or relationship, use 'Qadim'.
Age Gap
Calling a person 'Qadim' makes them sound like a museum exhibit. Stick to 'Pir'!
意味
Describing something that has existed for a long time.
The 'Y' Rule
If you are describing a specific object (like a car), use 'Qadimi'. If you are describing a concept or relationship, use 'Qadim'.
Age Gap
Calling a person 'Qadim' makes them sound like a museum exhibit. Stick to 'Pir'!
自分をテスト
Which word should you use to describe an old grandfather?
پدربزرگ من _______ است.
Use 'Pir' for people and 'Qadim' for things/eras.
Complete the sentence to say 'In the old days'.
در زمان _______ تلویزیون نبود.
'Zaman-e qadim' is the standard phrase for 'the old days'.
Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning.
1. دوست قدیم, 2. کتاب قدیم, 3. زمان قدیم
Qadim modifies each noun to indicate long-standing status or age.
Complete the dialogue.
A: این خانه جدید است؟ B: نه، این خانه _______ است.
The opposite of 'Jadid' (new) is 'Qadim' (old).
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Qadim vs. Pir
練習問題バンク
4 問題پدربزرگ من _______ است.
Use 'Pir' for people and 'Qadim' for things/eras.
در زمان _______ تلویزیون نبود.
'Zaman-e qadim' is the standard phrase for 'the old days'.
左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:
Qadim modifies each noun to indicate long-standing status or age.
A: این خانه جدید است؟ B: نه، این خانه _______ است.
The opposite of 'Jadid' (new) is 'Qadim' (old).
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
2 問Yes, 'Mashin-e qadimi' is the perfect way to say vintage or old car.
Yes, it is a very neutral and respectful word.
関連フレーズ
قدیمی
similarOld (adjective for objects)
باستانی
specialized formAncient/Archaeological
کهنه
similarWorn out
