A1 Expression 中性

قدیم

qadim

Old

意思

Describing something that has existed for a long time.

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文化背景

Being a 'Dust-e Qadim' (old friend) grants you a special status in an Iranian home. It implies you are 'Mahram' (like family) and don't need to follow strict 'Taarof' (etiquette). Tehran-e Qadim refers to the city before the 1979 revolution or the mid-century modernization. It is a massive theme in Iranian pop culture, music, and cafes. In the Bazaar, 'Qadim' is a mark of quality. A 'Kasabe Qadim' (old tradesman) is someone trusted by the whole community for their honesty and long history.

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The 'Y' Rule

If you are describing a specific object (like a car), use 'Qadimi'. If you are describing a concept or relationship, use 'Qadim'.

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Age Gap

Calling a person 'Qadim' makes them sound like a museum exhibit. Stick to 'Pir'!

意思

Describing something that has existed for a long time.

💡

The 'Y' Rule

If you are describing a specific object (like a car), use 'Qadimi'. If you are describing a concept or relationship, use 'Qadim'.

⚠️

Age Gap

Calling a person 'Qadim' makes them sound like a museum exhibit. Stick to 'Pir'!

自我测试

Which word should you use to describe an old grandfather?

پدربزرگ من _______ است.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: پیر

Use 'Pir' for people and 'Qadim' for things/eras.

Complete the sentence to say 'In the old days'.

در زمان _______ تلویزیون نبود.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: قدیم

'Zaman-e qadim' is the standard phrase for 'the old days'.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning.

1. دوست قدیم, 2. کتاب قدیم, 3. زمان قدیم

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Qadim modifies each noun to indicate long-standing status or age.

Complete the dialogue.

A: این خانه جدید است؟ B: نه، این خانه _______ است.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: قدیم

The opposite of 'Jadid' (new) is 'Qadim' (old).

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Qadim vs. Pir

Qadim (قدیم)
Buildings Houses
Objects Books
Eras History
Pir (پیر)
Grandparents People
Animals Old pets

练习题库

4 练习
Which word should you use to describe an old grandfather? Choose A1

پدربزرگ من _______ است.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: پیر

Use 'Pir' for people and 'Qadim' for things/eras.

Complete the sentence to say 'In the old days'. Fill Blank A1

در زمان _______ تلویزیون نبود.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: قدیم

'Zaman-e qadim' is the standard phrase for 'the old days'.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Qadim modifies each noun to indicate long-standing status or age.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: این خانه جدید است؟ B: نه، این خانه _______ است.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: قدیم

The opposite of 'Jadid' (new) is 'Qadim' (old).

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

2 个问题

Yes, 'Mashin-e qadimi' is the perfect way to say vintage or old car.

Yes, it is a very neutral and respectful word.

相关表达

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قدیمی

similar

Old (adjective for objects)

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باستانی

specialized form

Ancient/Archaeological

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کهنه

similar

Worn out

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