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A1 noun #2,500 最常用 6分钟阅读

Wurst, die

Minced meat, often with seasoning, in a casing.

At the A1 level, 'Wurst' is one of the first food nouns you learn. You should know that it is feminine (die Wurst) and how to order it simply at a market or restaurant. You focus on basic types like 'Bratwurst' and 'Currywurst'. You learn to use it with 'haben' (Ich habe eine Wurst) and 'essen' (Ich esse Wurst). The focus is on survival vocabulary for shopping and eating.
At A2, you start to use the plural 'Würste' and learn about different contexts like 'Abendbrot'. You can describe what is on your bread using 'mit' (ein Brot mit Wurst). You also begin to encounter compound nouns like 'Wurstsalat' or 'Wurstbrot'. You understand the difference between a whole sausage and 'Aufschnitt' (cold cuts).
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By B1, you are introduced to the most common idiom: 'Das ist mir Wurst' (I don't care). You can discuss regional differences in Germany, such as the 'Weißwurst' in Bavaria versus the 'Currywurst' in Berlin. You understand the passive voice in recipes (Die Wurst wird gegrillt) and can use more complex sentence structures to describe your preferences.
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At B2, you master more idiomatic expressions like 'Es geht um die Wurst' (It's now or never). You can participate in discussions about nutrition, meat consumption, and the cultural heritage of German food. You understand the nuances between 'Rohwurst', 'Brühwurst', and 'Kochwurst' and can explain these categories to others.
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At C1, you use 'Wurst' in sophisticated metaphorical ways. You might encounter the term 'Extrawurst' in a professional setting to describe someone seeking special treatment. You can read complex culinary history texts about the evolution of the German butcher trade and the legal definitions of what can be labeled as 'Wurst' (the 'Leitsätze für Fleisch und Fleischerzeugnisse').
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At C2, 'Wurst' is used in literary and philosophical contexts. You might analyze how food symbols represent German identity in literature (e.g., in the works of Günter Grass). You understand the deep etymological roots and can use the word in puns, high-level irony, and complex social commentary regarding German stereotypes and modern lifestyle changes.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

Wurst, die 30秒了解

  • Wurst is a feminine German noun meaning sausage.
  • There are over 1,500 varieties in Germany alone.
  • It is used in many common idioms like 'Das ist mir Wurst'.
  • The plural form is 'Würste' and the diminutive is 'Würstchen'.

The German word Wurst is perhaps one of the most iconic nouns in the German language, representing a fundamental pillar of Central European gastronomy. At its most basic level, it refers to minced meat, typically seasoned with salt, pepper, and various herbs, which is then pressed into a casing—traditionally made from animal intestines, though modern versions often use synthetic alternatives. However, to understand 'Wurst' is to understand more than just a food item; it is to understand a cultural institution. In Germany alone, there are over 1,500 varieties of sausage, ranging from the world-famous Bratwurst to the spreadable Teewurst.

Grammatical Gender
Feminine (die Wurst)
Plural Form
die Würste
Diminutive
das Würstchen (little sausage)

"Ich hätte gerne eine Wurst mit Senf, bitte." (I would like a sausage with mustard, please.)

The term encompasses three main categories: Brühwurst (scalded sausages like Frankfurters), Rohwurst (raw sausages like Salami), and Kochwurst (cooked sausages like Liverwurst). Each region in Germany takes immense pride in its local variety, making 'Wurst' a marker of regional identity. From a linguistic perspective, the word derives from the Old High German 'wurst', which is related to the verb 'wirren' (to mix or confuse), referring to the mixture of ingredients inside the casing.

"Die Wurst ist eine der bekanntesten Spezialitäten Deutschlands."

Physical Composition
Meat (pork, beef, poultry), fat, spices, and casing.

In a broader sociological context, 'Wurst' appears in countless idioms and metaphors, reflecting its ubiquity in daily life. Whether it's the 'Extrawurst' (special treatment) someone wants or the 'Hans-Wurst' (a buffoon), the word permeates the German consciousness far beyond the dinner plate. It is a symbol of craft, tradition, and the German 'Gemütlichkeit'.

Using the word Wurst correctly requires attention to its grammatical properties and its role in compound nouns. As a feminine noun, it takes the articles die (nominative/accusative), der (genitive/dative), and die (plural). When you are at a butcher shop (Metzgerei), you will often use it in the singular to refer to a specific type, or in the plural when buying multiple items.

Ordering
"Ich nehme zwei Wiener Würste."
Compound Nouns
Wurstsalat, Wurstbrot, Wursttheke, Wurstpelle.

"Schneiden Sie die Wurst bitte in dünne Scheiben." (Please cut the sausage into thin slices.)

One of the most important aspects of using 'Wurst' is understanding its role in German compounds. Because German loves long words, 'Wurst' often acts as a prefix or suffix. For example, Currywurst is a specific dish, while Wurstwaren refers to sausage products in general. If you are talking about the skin of the sausage, you use Wurstpelle or Wursthaut.

When describing the act of making sausage, the verb wursten is used, though it is somewhat technical. In everyday conversation, you'll more likely hear about Wurst essen (eating sausage) or Wurst kaufen (buying sausage). Pay attention to the distinction between 'Wurst' (the whole sausage) and 'Aufschnitt' (sliced cold cuts), though 'Wurst' is often used as a catch-all term for both.

You will encounter the word Wurst in a variety of settings, from the most formal culinary discussions to the grit of a street-side snack stand. The most common location is the Imbissbude (snack stand), where the Currywurst and Bratwurst are staples of German fast food culture. Here, the language is direct and informal.

At the Butcher
"Welche Wurst ist heute im Angebot?"
At Breakfast
"Reichst du mir bitte die Wurstplatte?"

"Eine Wurst im Schlafrock ist ein beliebter Snack für Kinder." (A sausage in a dressing gown/pastry is a popular snack for children.)

In supermarkets, the Wursttheke (sausage counter) is a place of significant social interaction. Customers often ask for 'ein Rädchen Wurst' (a small slice of sausage) for their children, a common tradition in Germany. You will also hear the word in the context of the Abendbrot, the traditional German evening meal consisting of bread, cheese, and, of course, various types of Wurst.

Beyond the physical food, you hear 'Wurst' in many metaphorical contexts. If a situation is critical, someone might say, 'Es geht um die Wurst!' (It's all or nothing / It's down to the wire). This phrase stems from old village competitions where the prize was a sausage. Hearing this in a business meeting or a sports match is very common.

For learners of German, the most frequent mistake with Wurst is related to its grammatical gender. Many learners assume it is masculine because meat (das Fleisch) is neuter or because they associate it with masculine traits, but it is strictly die Wurst. Using 'der Wurst' is a tell-tale sign of a beginner.

Gender Error
Saying "der Wurst" instead of "die Wurst".
Plural Confusion
Saying "Wurste" instead of "Würste" (missing the umlaut).

"Ich möchte diese Wurst (fem.), nicht diesen (masc.)."

Another common pitfall is the confusion between the noun 'Wurst' and the slang adjective usage. While 'Wurst' is the noun, 'wurst' (lowercase) is used in the phrase 'Das ist mir wurst'. Learners often try to use it as a standard adjective (e.g., 'ein wurster Tag'), which is incorrect. It only functions as a predicate adjective in that specific idiomatic expression.

Finally, learners often struggle with the plural 'Würste'. The addition of the umlaut 'ü' and the 'e' ending is crucial. Pronouncing it as 'Wurste' without the umlaut sounds like a different, non-existent word. Also, be careful with 'Würstchen'; even though 'Wurst' is feminine, all diminutives ending in '-chen' are neuter (das Würstchen).

To expand your vocabulary around Wurst, it is helpful to look at related terms for meat and snacks. Fleisch (meat) is the broader category, while Aufschnitt refers specifically to sliced cold cuts that you put on bread. While all Aufschnitt might be Wurst, not all Wurst is Aufschnitt (e.g., a whole Bratwurst).

Salami
A specific type of air-dried Rohwurst.
Schinken
Ham (cured meat, but not minced/cased like Wurst).
Pastete
Pâté (similar to Kochwurst but often more refined).

"Salami ist eine Art von Wurst, aber Schinken ist Fleisch."

You should also know Wienerle or Frankfurter, which are specific types of thin, boiled sausages. In a culinary context, Mett (minced raw pork) is often compared to Wurst, but it lacks the casing and the specific curing process. Leberkäse is another relative; despite the name, it contains neither liver nor cheese, but is a type of meatloaf similar in composition to Brühwurst.

Linguistically, 'Wurst' is often paired with Käse (cheese) as the two primary toppings for bread. If you want to describe someone who is acting like a coward, you might call them a Würstchen (little sausage), which is similar to calling someone a 'wimp' in English.

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按水平分级的例句

1

Ich esse eine Wurst.

I am eating a sausage.

Accusative case: 'eine Wurst'.

2

Die Wurst schmeckt gut.

The sausage tastes good.

Nominative case: 'Die Wurst'.

3

Hast du eine Wurst?

Do you have a sausage?

Question with 'haben'.

4

Das ist eine Bratwurst.

That is a bratwurst.

Predicate nominative.

5

Ich kaufe Wurst beim Metzger.

I buy sausage at the butcher's.

Preposition 'beim' (bei + dem).

6

Möchtest du Wurst oder Käse?

Would you like sausage or cheese?

Conjunction 'oder'.

7

Die Wurst ist klein.

The sausage is small.

Adjective usage.

8

Hier ist meine Wurst.

Here is my sausage.

Possessive pronoun 'meine'.

1

Wir grillen heute viele Würste.

We are grilling many sausages today.

Plural form 'Würste'.

2

Ich mag mein Wurstbrot mit Senf.

I like my sausage bread with mustard.

Compound noun 'Wurstbrot'.

3

Können Sie die Wurst bitte schneiden?

Can you please cut the sausage?

Modal verb 'können'.

4

Welche Wurst ist am besten?

Which sausage is the best?

Superlative 'am besten'.

5

Ich habe zwei Wiener Würstchen gekauft.

I bought two Viennese sausages.

Diminutive 'Würstchen'.

6

Die Wurstplatte sieht sehr lecker aus.

The sausage platter looks very delicious.

Compound 'Wurstplatte'.

7

In Deutschland gibt es viele Arten von Wurst.

In Germany, there are many types of sausage.

'Es gibt' + accusative.

8

Ich esse keine Wurst, ich bin Vegetarier.

I don't eat sausage, I am a vegetarian.

Negation 'keine'.

1

Es ist mir völlig Wurst, was wir heute machen.

I don't care at all what we do today.

Idiomatic usage.

2

Die Currywurst wurde in Berlin erfunden.

The currywurst was invented in Berlin.

Passive voice 'wurde erfunden'.

3

Wenn ich Hunger habe, mache ich mir ein Wurstbrot.

When I am hungry, I make myself a sausage sandwich.

Conditional 'wenn'.

4

Die Qualität der Wurst ist sehr wichtig.

The quality of the sausage is very important.

Genitive case 'der Wurst'.

5

Man sollte nicht zu viel fettige Wurst essen.

One should not eat too much fatty sausage.

Modal verb 'sollte'.

6

In Bayern isst man Weißwurst traditionell vor Mittag.

In Bavaria, one traditionally eats white sausage before noon.

Adverb 'traditionell'.

7

Ich habe die Wurst in den Kühlschrank gelegt.

I put the sausage in the refrigerator.

Two-way preposition 'in' + accusative.

8

Diese Wurst enthält keine Konservierungsstoffe.

This sausage contains no preservatives.

Verb 'enthalten'.

1

Jetzt geht es um die Wurst!

Now it's all or nothing!

Idiom 'um die Wurst gehen'.

2

Die Wurstherstellung hat in Deutschland eine lange Tradition.

Sausage production has a long tradition in Germany.

Compound 'Wurstherstellung'.

3

Er will immer eine Extrawurst gebraten haben.

He always wants special treatment.

Idiom 'Extrawurst'.

4

Die Pelle der Wurst kann man oft nicht mitessen.

You often cannot eat the skin of the sausage.

Compound 'Wurstpelle'.

5

Trotz der Kritik bleibt die Wurst das Lieblingsessen der Deutschen.

Despite the criticism, sausage remains the favorite food of Germans.

Preposition 'Trotz' + genitive.

6

Die Wurst wurde nach einem geheimen Rezept gewürzt.

The sausage was seasoned according to a secret recipe.

Past passive.

7

Man unterscheidet zwischen Roh-, Brüh- und Kochwurst.

One distinguishes between raw, scalded, and cooked sausage.

Verb 'unterscheiden'.

8

Die Wursttheke bietet eine riesige Auswahl an Spezialitäten.

The sausage counter offers a huge selection of specialties.

Noun-verb combination.

1

Die kulturelle Bedeutung der Wurst ist unumstritten.

The cultural significance of the sausage is undisputed.

Adjective 'unumstritten'.

2

Er spielt die beleidigte Leberwurst.

He is acting like a huffy person (playing the offended liverwurst).

Idiom 'beleidigte Leberwurst'.

3

Die strengen Richtlinien für Wurstwaren garantieren hohe Standards.

The strict guidelines for sausage products guarantee high standards.

Compound 'Wurstwaren'.

4

Die Wurst ist ein Symbol für die deutsche Kleinstaaterei.

The sausage is a symbol of German regionalism.

Metaphorical usage.

5

In diesem Konflikt geht es sprichwörtlich um die Wurst.

In this conflict, it is literally about the sausage (high stakes).

Adverb 'sprichwörtlich'.

6

Die handwerkliche Kunst des Wurstens stirbt langsam aus.

The artisanal art of sausage making is slowly dying out.

Gerund 'Wursten'.

7

Man kann die Wurst nicht einfach als minderwertig abtun.

One cannot simply dismiss the sausage as inferior.

Modal construction.

8

Die Wurstfinger des Pianisten waren überraschend flink.

The pianist's sausage fingers were surprisingly nimble.

Metaphorical compound 'Wurstfinger'.

1

Alles hat ein Ende, nur die Wurst hat zwei.

Everything has an end, only the sausage has two.

Famous proverb.

2

Die Wurst als Metapher für die menschliche Existenz ist ein interessanter Ansatz.

The sausage as a metaphor for human existence is an interesting approach.

Complex noun phrase.

3

Die Dekonstruktion der Wurst in der modernen Molekularküche.

The deconstruction of the sausage in modern molecular cuisine.

Academic terminology.

4

Er ist ein armer Hanswurst, der seinen Platz in der Welt sucht.

He is a poor buffoon looking for his place in the world.

Archaic/Literary 'Hanswurst'.

5

Die Wurstigkeit seiner Einstellung ist kaum zu übertreffen.

The indifference of his attitude is hard to beat.

Noun 'Wurstigkeit' (indifference).

6

In der Literatur dient die Wurst oft als Symbol für Bodenständigkeit.

In literature, the sausage often serves as a symbol of down-to-earthness.

Prepositional phrase.

7

Die Wurst ist das Epizentrum der deutschen kulinarischen Identitätsdebatte.

The sausage is the epicenter of the German culinary identity debate.

Hyperbolic academic style.

8

Man muss die Wurst im Dorf lassen, um den sozialen Frieden zu wahren.

One must leave the sausage in the village (play on 'Kirche im Dorf lassen') to maintain social peace.

Modified idiom.

常见搭配

eine Wurst essen
Wurst schneiden
frische Wurst
fettige Wurst
geräucherte Wurst
eine Scheibe Wurst
Wurst und Käse
Wurst braten
Wurst kochen
Wurst verkaufen

常用短语

Das ist mir Wurst.

Es geht um die Wurst.

Alles hat ein Ende, nur die Wurst hat zwei.

Eine Extrawurst bekommen.

Die beleidigte Leberwurst spielen.

Armes Würstchen.

Wurst wider Wurst.

Hans Wurst.

Wurstsalat essen.

Ein Rädchen Wurst.

容易混淆的词

Wurst, die vs Durst (thirst)

Wurst, die vs Wurst (the slang adjective)

Wurst, die vs Wust (a mess/jumble)

习语与表达

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容易混淆

Wurst, die vs

Wurst, die vs

Wurst, die vs

Wurst, die vs

Wurst, die vs

句型

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如何使用

mass vs count

Can be used as a mass noun (Ich esse gern Wurst) or countable (Ich esse zwei Würste).

常见错误
  • Using 'der' instead of 'die'.
  • Forgetting the umlaut in the plural 'Würste'.
  • Confusing 'Wurst' with 'Schinken'.
  • Thinking 'Wurst' only means hot dogs.
  • Misusing the idiom 'Das ist mir Wurst' in very formal settings.

小贴士

Gender Tip

Always pair 'Wurst' with 'die'. Practice saying 'die leckere Wurst'.

Regionality

If you are in Munich, try the Weißwurst, but never with ketchup!

Indifference

Use 'Das ist mir Wurst' to sound like a native speaker when you don't care.

The Butcher

At the Metzgerei, you can ask for 'eine Scheibe Wurst' to taste.

Grilling

Bratwurst is best when grilled until the skin is crispy.

Compounds

Learn 'Wurstwaren' to recognize the whole section in the supermarket.

The 'W'

Make sure your 'W' sounds like a 'V', not an English 'W'.

Abendbrot

Wurst is the star of the traditional German dinner.

Etymology

Remember it comes from 'mixing' ingredients together.

Wurstigkeit

This noun describes a state of complete indifference.

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词源

Old High German 'wurst'

文化背景

Massive consumption of Weisswurst and Bratwurst.

The rise of 'Veggie-Wurst' is a major trend in modern Germany.

The 'Metzgerei' is a social hub in small towns.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Was ist deine Lieblingswurst?"

"Magst du Currywurst?"

"Isst du lieber Wurst oder Käse zum Frühstück?"

"Gibt es in deinem Land auch so viel Wurst wie in Deutschland?"

"Hast du schon mal Weißwurst probiert?"

日记主题

Beschreibe dein liebstes deutsches Essen mit Wurst.

Warum ist die Wurst so wichtig für die deutsche Kultur?

Schreibe über eine Situation, in der dir etwas 'Wurst' war.

Vergleiche Wurst mit vegetarischen Alternativen.

Erzähle von einem Besuch beim Metzger.

常见问题

10 个问题

Traditionally yes, but vegetarian and vegan 'Wurst' is now very common in Germany.

The Currywurst is often cited as the most popular street food sausage.

It depends on the type; natural casings are edible, synthetic ones are not.

Grammatical gender is often arbitrary; 'Wurst' just happens to be feminine.

It's a traditional name for a clown or a buffoonish character.

Yes, but they often use the term 'Würstl'.

Usually in the refrigerator, but some dried types can stay at room temperature.

It means special treatment or a privilege someone expects.

Yes, perfectly.

Generally, it is high in fat and salt, so it should be eaten in moderation.

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