A1 Idiom 正式

თავის დახრა

თავის დახრა

Bowing the head

意思

To show submission or respect.

🌍

文化背景

Bowing is rarely a deep waist-bow like in Japan; it is usually a slight, meaningful tilt of the head accompanied by placing a hand over the heart. In the mountains, 'tavis dakhra' was a way to end blood feuds. If a representative of one family bowed their head to the other, it was a plea for peace. Bowing (metania) is a central part of liturgy. It signifies the believer's smallness before the divine. Younger generations use the phrase metaphorically in social media posts to honor artists or activists they admire.

🎯

Use with 'tsinashe'

Always pair this with 'tsinashe' (before) to sound like a native speaker when showing respect to someone.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you use it for small things, you will sound sarcastic. Save it for big moments.

意思

To show submission or respect.

🎯

Use with 'tsinashe'

Always pair this with 'tsinashe' (before) to sound like a native speaker when showing respect to someone.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you use it for small things, you will sound sarcastic. Save it for big moments.

💬

Hand on heart

When saying this in person, slightly nodding and placing your right hand on your chest adds a lot of cultural authenticity.

💡

Negative usage

Use 'tavi ar dakhara' to describe a hero who refused to surrender.

自我测试

Choose the correct form to say 'I bow my head before you (formal)'.

თქვენს წინაშე _______ .

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: თავს ვხრი

The verb must be conjugated in the first person (v-khri) and 'tavi' becomes 'tavs' as the object.

Fill in the missing word: 'He never bows his head.'

ის არასოდეს _______ თავს.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ხრის

The third person singular of 'khra' is 'khris'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are at a memorial for a national hero.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: თავს ვხრი მის წინაშე

This is the appropriate way to show respect to a hero.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ეს ჩემი ბაბუაა, ცნობილი ექიმი. B: სასიამოვნოა. თქვენი _______ წინაშე თავს ვხრი.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: გამოცდილების

You bow before someone's 'experience' (gamotsdileba), not their water or house.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Choose the correct form to say 'I bow my head before you (formal)'. Choose A1

თქვენს წინაშე _______ .

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: თავს ვხრი

The verb must be conjugated in the first person (v-khri) and 'tavi' becomes 'tavs' as the object.

Fill in the missing word: 'He never bows his head.' Fill Blank A2

ის არასოდეს _______ თავს.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ხრის

The third person singular of 'khra' is 'khris'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You are at a memorial for a national hero.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: თავს ვხრი მის წინაშე

This is the appropriate way to show respect to a hero.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: ეს ჩემი ბაბუაა, ცნობილი ექიმი. B: სასიამოვნოა. თქვენი _______ წინაშე თავს ვხრი.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: გამოცდილების

You bow before someone's 'experience' (gamotsdileba), not their water or house.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Only if you are being intentionally dramatic or very sincere about a big achievement. Otherwise, it's too formal.

It can be part of an apology, but it specifically emphasizes the respect you have for the person you offended.

'Kedis mokhra' is more poetic and often refers to a nation or a large group submitting, while 'tavis dakhra' is more personal.

Yes, if you are writing to a very senior partner or expressing deep gratitude for a collaboration.

It's a voiceless velar fricative. Practice by making a 'h' sound but narrowing your throat.

It is used in religious contexts, but it is a secular idiom used by everyone.

No, it is strictly for human interactions or metaphorical concepts.

It takes the genitive case (e.g., mas-tsavleb-l-is tsinashe).

Yes, especially in historical dramas about Georgian kings and warriors.

თავს არასოდეს დავხრი (Tavs arasodes davkhri).

相关表达

🔄

ქედის მოხრა

synonym

To bow the nape of the neck

🔗

თავმდაბლობა

builds on

Humility

🔗

თავის დანებება

contrast

To quit/leave alone

🔗

მუხლის მოყრა

specialized form

To kneel

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