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A2 noun #4,000 よく出る 10分で読める

بندر

bandar 上位4,000

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解説 بندر in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Bandar' (بندر) is a simple noun that you should recognize as 'port'. You will see it in names of cities like Bandar Abbas. At this level, you only need to know that it is a place where ships (keshti) stay. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'This is a port' (In yek bandar ast) or 'The port is big' (Bandar bozorg ast). It is one of the basic geographical locations you learn along with 'shahr' (city) and 'roosta' (village). You might see it on a map of Iran. Think of it as a destination. For example, 'I go to the port' (Man be bandar miravam). It is a useful word because Iran has many famous port cities that are common travel destinations. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just remember that 'Bandar' equals 'Port'.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Bandar' in more descriptive ways. You learn to connect it with other words using the Ezafe, such as 'Bandar-e ziba' (beautiful port). You also start to understand its role in transportation. You might describe what people do there: 'Fishermen work in the port' (Mahigiran dar bandar kar mikonand). You should be able to distinguish 'Bandar' from 'Sahel' (beach). At this level, you can talk about your travels or plans involving a port. For example, 'We took a boat from the port' (Ma az bandar ghayegh savar shodim). You also encounter the word in food names, like 'Sosis Bandari', which is a great way to remember the word through cultural context. You are expected to know that many Iranian cities start with this word and that it implies a coastal location.

By B1, you understand 'Bandar' as an economic and functional entity. You can talk about its importance for trade (tejarat) and the movement of goods (kala). You might use sentences like 'Most of the country's imports come through this port' (Bishtar-e varedat-e keshvar az in bandar vared mishavad). You are also introduced to more specific maritime vocabulary like 'eskele' (pier) and 'gomrok' (customs) which are often found within a 'Bandar'. You can discuss the climate of port cities, which is often 'martoob' (humid). At this level, you should be comfortable using 'Bandar' in various tenses and with more complex prepositions. You also begin to appreciate 'Bandari' music as a distinct cultural element of the southern regions of Iran, and you can explain what makes a port city different from an inland city like Tehran or Isfahan.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'Bandar' in discussions about logistics, history, and regional development. You might talk about the 'strategic position' (moghe'iyat-e stratezhik) of a port like Chabahar. You understand the nuances between 'Bandar' as a physical location and as a administrative or economic hub. You can read news articles about port expansions or maritime law and understand the context. You might use the Arabic plural 'Banader' in formal writing or when discussing the collective ports of a region. You can also describe the historical significance of ports in the Silk Road or the Persian Gulf's history. Your vocabulary includes terms like 'takhli-ye bar' (unloading cargo) and 'zarfiyat-e bandar' (port capacity). You can engage in a debate about the environmental impact of building a new 'Bandar' on the local ecosystem.

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At the C1 level, 'Bandar' becomes a tool for sophisticated analysis. You can discuss the geopolitical implications of port control in the Middle East. You understand the literary and metaphorical uses of 'Bandar' in Persian poetry and prose, where it might represent a sanctuary, a point of no return, or a bridge between cultures. You can use the word in academic contexts, such as maritime economics or urban planning of coastal cities. You are familiar with the specific dialects and linguistic variations found in different 'Bandars' across the Persian-speaking world. You can write detailed reports or essays on the role of 'Bandar-e Abbas' in the national economy during different historical eras, using advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures. You recognize the word's influence on other languages in the Indian Ocean basin as a mark of Persian maritime heritage.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word 'Bandar' and its vast associations. You can interpret the most subtle nuances in legal documents regarding maritime boundaries and port jurisdictions. You can appreciate and analyze classical and modern literature where 'Bandar' serves as a central motif. You are capable of discussing the evolution of the word from Middle Persian to its current global usage. You understand the technical engineering aspects of port construction and can discuss them in Persian. You can move seamlessly between the highly formal 'Banader' and the colloquial 'Bandari' slang or dialectal forms. You possess the cultural depth to discuss the 'Bandari' identity in terms of sociology, musicology, and history, seeing the 'Bandar' not just as a place, but as a complex intersection of human experience and global history.

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Bandar means port or harbor in Persian.
It is a key part of city names like Bandar Abbas.
Associated with trade, shipping, and 'Bandari' culture.
Essential for discussing geography and the Iranian economy.

The Persian word بندر (Bandar) is a foundational noun in the Persian language, particularly significant due to Iran's extensive coastline along the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman, and the Caspian Sea. At its core, it refers to a port or a harbor—a designated area on the coast where ships can seek shelter, load or unload cargo, and dock safely. However, in the Persian-speaking world, the term carries a weight that extends beyond simple maritime logistics; it is often synonymous with trade, cultural exchange, and a specific coastal lifestyle known as 'Bandari' culture.

Geographical Context: In Iran, many major cities are named with this prefix, such as Bandar Abbas or Bandar Anzali, indicating their primary function as gateways to the sea. When you use the word 'Bandar' in a sentence, you are often referring to the economic heartbeat of a region.

کشتی‌های بزرگ تجاری در بندر پهلو گرفتند تا بارهای خود را تخلیه کنند.

Translation: Large commercial ships docked in the port to unload their cargo.

Historically, the word is derived from the Middle Persian 'band' (to tie or fasten) and 'dar' (gate or door). This beautiful etymology suggests that a port is literally a 'gate' where ships are 'tied' or secured. This concept of a 'gate' is essential for learners to understand; a Bandar is not just a beach (Sahel); it is a point of entry and exit, a place of transition between the land and the vast unknown of the ocean.

Cultural Nuance: The term is also associated with 'Bandari' music and dance, which is high-energy, rhythmic, and reflects the African and Arab influences found in Iran's southern port cities. Thus, 'Bandar' evokes images of spicy food, vibrant markets (Bazaars), and a humid, salty breeze.

زندگی در بندر همیشه با صدای مرغان دریایی و بوی ماهی تازه همراه است.

For an English speaker, the word 'Bandar' is easy to remember if you think of it as a 'Bond-Door'—the door where ships are bonded or tied. It is used in formal economic reports, casual travel conversations, and classical poetry alike. Whether discussing the strategic importance of the Bandar-e-Chabahar in international geopolitics or simply talking about a weekend trip to the coast, this word is indispensable for any student of the Persian language reaching the A2 level and beyond.

Functional Usage: You will encounter this word on road signs, in news headlines regarding oil exports, and in literature describing the longing of a sailor returning home. It is a masculine noun in terms of its logical category, though Persian lacks grammatical gender, its usage is robust and stable across all dialects including Dari and Tajiki.

این بندر یکی از قدیمی‌ترین مراکز تجاری در خلیج فارس است.

به دلیل طوفان، هیچ کشتی‌ای اجازه خروج از بندر را نداشت.

Using 'Bandar' (بندر) in Persian requires an understanding of basic sentence structures and common prepositions. Since it is a noun, it often functions as the subject or the object of a sentence, or as part of a prepositional phrase describing location. To say 'at the port,' we use 'dar bandar' (در بندر), and to say 'to the port,' we use 'be bandar' (به بندر).

The Ezafe Construction: When naming a specific port, you must use the Ezafe (the short 'e' sound connecting words). For example, 'The Port of Abbas' is 'Bandar-e Abbas' (بندرِ عباس). This is the most common way you will see the word used in geographical contexts.

ما تابستان گذشته به بندرِ انزلی سفر کردیم.

Translation: We traveled to Bandar Anzali last summer.

In more complex sentences, 'Bandar' can be modified by adjectives. For instance, 'a busy port' is 'bandar-e sholugh' (بندر شلوغ) and 'a historical port' is 'bandar-e tarikhi' (بندر تاریخی). Note how the adjective follows the noun, connected by the Ezafe. If you are describing the function of the port, you might say 'bandar-e tejari' (commercial port) or 'bandar-e sayyadi' (fishing port).

Verb Pairings: Common verbs used with 'Bandar' include 'pahlu gereftan' (to dock/side with the pier), 'tark kardan' (to leave), and 'sakhtan' (to build). Understanding these pairings helps in constructing natural-sounding sentences.

دولت در حال ساخت یک بندر جدید در جنوب کشور است.

When pluralizing, use the standard Persian plural suffix '-ha' to make 'bandar-ha' (بندرها). However, in formal or academic contexts, you might occasionally see the Arabic broken plural 'banader' (بنادر), which is used when referring to 'the ports of the country' (banader-e keshvar). For A2 learners, 'bandar-ha' is perfectly acceptable and widely understood.

در این بندر، ماهی‌گیران هر صبح زود به دریا می‌روند.

Prepositional Nuances: Use 'az' (from) when something is departing: 'کشتی از بندر خارج شد' (The ship exited from the port). Use 'dar' (in/at) for stationary objects: 'بارها در بندر هستند' (The cargos are at the port).

آیا می‌دانید کدام بندر بیشترین صادرات را دارد؟

غروب خورشید در بندر بسیار تماشایی است.

The word 'Bandar' is omnipresent in Iranian daily life, particularly in media and travel. If you turn on the Iranian national news (IRIB), you will almost certainly hear 'Bandar' in the economic section. It is the primary term used when discussing the export of oil, gas, and non-oil products. Reporters will often speak from 'Bandar-e Imam Khomeini' or 'Bandar-e Abbas' regarding the arrival of essential goods like wheat or medicine.

Travel and Tourism: When Iranians plan their 'Norouz' (New Year) holidays, 'shomal' (the North) and 'jonub' (the South) are the top destinations. In the North, people talk about going to 'Bandar-e Anzali' for its lagoon and seafood. In the South, 'Bandar' is the gateway to the islands of Kish and Qeshm. You'll hear travelers asking, 'Which بندر has the best ferry to the island?'

اخبار اعلام کرد که بندر چابهار توسعه خواهد یافت.

Translation: The news announced that Chabahar Port will be expanded.

In music and pop culture, 'Bandari' is a genre of its own. It’s the music of the ports—fast-paced, featuring the 'Anban' (a type of bagpipe) and heavy percussion. When people talk about 'Ahang-e Bandari' (Bandari song), they are evoking the spirit of the port: festive, warm, and multicultural. You might hear someone at a party say, 'Let's play some Bandari music!' which immediately sets a joyous mood.

Literature and Poetry: Modern Persian poets often use 'Bandar' as a metaphor for a place of waiting or a place of finality. A ship leaving the port is a common symbol for a traveler embarking on a spiritual or emotional journey. You will find this word in the works of poets like Sohrab Sepehri or Ahmad Shamlou when they describe the meeting of the land and the sea.

در موسیقی بندری، روحِ دریا و گرمای جنوب جریان دارد.

In the kitchen, 'Bandar' appears in the name of a famous Iranian street food: 'Sosis Bandari' (Bandari Sausage). This is a spicy dish of sausages, onions, and potatoes, originating from the southern port regions. If you are in a Persian deli or 'Sandvichi', you will definitely hear people ordering 'Sosis Bandari'. It is a spicy reminder of the port's influence on Iranian cuisine.

من عاشق ساندویچ سوسیس بندری تند هستم.

کشتی‌ها در بندر منتظر تخلیه بار هستند.

For English speakers learning Persian, the most common mistake is confusing 'Bandar' (بندر) with 'Sahel' (ساحل). While both relate to the sea, 'Sahel' means beach or shore—a place where you might swim or sunbathe. 'Bandar' is specifically a port or harbor—a place of infrastructure, ships, and commerce. You wouldn't usually say you are going to the 'Bandar' to build a sandcastle!

Confusion with 'Eskele': Another frequent error is using 'Bandar' when 'Eskele' (اسکله) is more appropriate. 'Eskele' refers to the specific pier or dock where the ship actually touches the land. 'Bandar' is the entire port area, including the administrative buildings, the warehouses, and the water within the harbor.

اشتباه: ما در بندر شنا کردیم. (Mistake: We swam in the port.)
درست: ما در ساحل شنا کردیم. (Correct: We swam at the beach.)

A second mistake involves the Ezafe. Many students forget to add the 'e' sound when naming a port. Saying 'Bandar Abbas' without the slight 'e' sound (Bandar-e Abbas) can sound clipped or unnatural to a native speaker. In written Persian, the Ezafe is often not written, but it must be pronounced. Ensure you practice the connection: Bandar-e Lengeh, Bandar-e Bushehr, Bandar-e Turkaman.

Pluralization Pitfalls: Using the Arabic plural 'Banader' (بنادر) in casual conversation can sound overly formal or 'bookish'. While not a 'mistake' per se, it might make you sound like a news anchor rather than a friend. Stick to 'Bandar-ha' for daily use.

اشتباه: این شهر یک بندر بزرگ است. (Correct, but if referring to the beach, use 'Sahel'.)

Finally, learners sometimes confuse 'Bandar' with 'Jazireh' (island). Because many ports are gateways to islands (like Bandar-e Pol to Qeshm), students might mix the terms. Remember: the Bandar is on the mainland or the starting point, while the Jazireh is the destination in the water. Keeping these geographical terms distinct is key to clear communication.

او در بندر کار می‌کند، نه در کشتی. (He works at the port, not on the ship.)

بندرها در شب بسیار پرنور و زیبا هستند.

While 'Bandar' is the most common word for port, Persian offers several synonyms and related terms that provide more specific shades of meaning. Understanding these will help you move from a basic A2 level to a more nuanced B1 or B2 level of proficiency.

Langar-gah (لنگرگاه): This literally means 'place of the anchor'. It refers to an anchorage—a place where ships can drop anchor, often further out from the shore than a 'Bandar'. While a Bandar has docks and buildings, a Langar-gah might just be a safe area of water.

کشتی در لنگرگاه منتظر اجازه ورود به بندر است.

Translation: The ship is in the anchorage waiting for permission to enter the port.

Eskele (اسکله): As mentioned before, this is the pier or jetty. A 'Bandar' contains many 'Eskele's. If you are telling someone where to meet you to get on a boat, you would say 'at the Eskele' rather than 'at the Bandar', which is too broad.

For more poetic or archaic contexts, you might encounter 'Dargah' (درگاه), though this more commonly means 'threshold' or 'court' today. However, in the context of 'the sea's threshold', it occasionally appears in literature. Another related term is 'Gomrok' (گمرک), meaning customs. Since every international port has a customs office, these two words are often used together in economic discussions.

Comparison: Bandar vs. Sahel: Bandar: Infrastructure, trade, ships, deep water.
Sahel: Nature, relaxation, sand, shallow water.

ما از اسکله شماره پنج سوار قایق شدیم.

In a modern technical sense, the word 'Terminale-e Daryayi' (Maritime Terminal) is also used, especially in large ports like Bandar Abbas to distinguish between passenger terminals and cargo terminals. However, for a general conversation, 'Bandar' remains the king of maritime terminology.

کالاهای وارداتی در انبار گمرک بندر نگهداری می‌شوند.

بندر چابهار تنها بندرِ اقیانوسی ایران است.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'Bandar' has been borrowed into many other languages including Hindi, Urdu, Indonesian, and Malay, often meaning a port or a city.

発音ガイド

UK /bæn.dæɾ/

US /bæn.dæɾ/

The stress is typically on the second syllable: ban-DAR.

韻が合う語

ابتر (Abtar) اختر (Akhtar) باور (Bavar) دفتر (Daftar) ساغر (Saghar) لنگر (Langar) محشر (Mahshar) یاور (Yavar)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ar' like 'far' (long 'a'). It should be a short 'a'.
Making the 'r' too heavy/American. It should be a light tap.
Confusing the first vowel with an 'o' sound (Bondar).
Forgetting the stress on the final syllable.
Not pronouncing the Ezafe '-e' when followed by another word.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in city names and news.

ライティング 3/5

Simple spelling, but remember the Ezafe when naming.

スピーキング 2/5

Short and easy to pronounce correctly.

リスニング 2/5

Commonly heard in travel and news contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

دریا کشتی شهر جنوب شمال

次に学ぶ

اسکله گمرک تجارت صادرات واردات

上級

لایروبی حاکمیت دریایی کریدور ترانزیتی پسکرانه تخلیه و بارگیری

知っておくべき文法

Ezafe Construction

بندرِ عباس (The Port of Abbas)

Pluralization with -ha

بندرها (Ports)

Adjective placement

بندرِ شلوغ (Busy port)

Preposition 'Dar'

در بندر (In the port)

Compound Nouns

بندرگاه (Harbor)

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レベル別の例文

این یک بندر است.

This is a port.

Basic 'Subject + Predicate' structure.

بندر بزرگ است.

The port is big.

Adjective 'bozorg' follows the noun.

من بندر را دوست دارم.

I like the port.

Use of 'ra' as a direct object marker.

او به بندر می‌رود.

He is going to the port.

Present continuous/habitual tense.

کشتی در بندر است.

The ship is in the port.

Preposition 'dar' for location.

اسم این بندر چیست؟

What is the name of this port?

Interrogative sentence.

بندر عباس در جنوب است.

Bandar Abbas is in the south.

Proper noun usage.

آنجا یک بندر کوچک است.

There is a small port.

Use of 'anja' (there).

ما در بندر ماهی خوردیم.

We ate fish in the port.

Past tense 'khordim'.

پدرم در بندر کار می‌کند.

My father works at the port.

Present tense 'kar mikonad'.

بندر انزلی در شمال ایران است.

Bandar Anzali is in northern Iran.

Geographical location.

کشتی‌ها در بندر منتظر هستند.

The ships are waiting in the port.

Plural noun 'keshti-ha'.

آیا شما به بندر می‌روید؟

Are you going to the port?

Formal 'shoma' usage.

این بندر خیلی شلوغ است.

This port is very busy.

Adverb 'kheyli' modifying 'sholugh'.

من می‌خواهم بندر را ببینم.

I want to see the port.

Compound verb 'mikhaham bebinam'.

هوا در بندر گرم و شرجی است.

The weather in the port is hot and humid.

Descriptive adjectives.

بندر چابهار برای تجارت بسیار مهم است.

Chabahar Port is very important for trade.

Abstract noun 'tejarat'.

بسیاری از کالاها از طریق این بندر وارد می‌شوند.

Many goods are imported through this port.

Passive construction 'vared mishavand'.

موسیقی بندری ریتم تندی دارد.

Bandari music has a fast rhythm.

Adjective 'Bandari' derived from 'Bandar'.

قایق‌های صیادی در بندر پهلو گرفته‌اند.

Fishing boats have docked in the port.

Present perfect 'pahlu gerefte-and'.

گردشگران برای خرید به بازار بندر می‌روند.

Tourists go to the port market for shopping.

Purpose clause with 'baraye'.

ساخت این بندر ده سال طول کشید.

The construction of this port took ten years.

Duration with 'tul keshid'.

بندر در شب با چراغ‌های رنگی می‌درخشد.

The port shines with colored lights at night.

Verbal form 'midrakhshad'.

ما باید قبل از غروب به بندر برسیم.

We must reach the port before sunset.

Modal 'bayad' with subjunctive.

توسعه بنادر نقش کلیدی در اقتصاد ملی دارد.

The development of ports plays a key role in the national economy.

Use of Arabic plural 'banader'.

کشتی‌های نفت‌کش در بندر بارگیری می‌کنند.

Oil tankers are loading in the port.

Compound verb 'bargiri kardan'.

آلودگی آب در نزدیکی بندر نگران‌کننده است.

Water pollution near the port is concerning.

Gerund 'negaran-konandeh'.

بندر به عنوان یک منطقه آزاد تجاری شناخته می‌شود.

The port is known as a free trade zone.

Passive 'shenakhte mishavad'.

ظرفیت پذیرش کشتی‌های غول‌پیکر در این بندر وجود دارد.

The capacity to accept giant ships exists in this port.

Complex noun phrase.

بندرگاه قدیمی شهر به یک مرکز تفریحی تبدیل شده است.

The city's old harbor has been turned into a recreational center.

Transformation with 'tabdil shodan'.

مدیریت بندر باید استانداردهای ایمنی را رعایت کند.

Port management must observe safety standards.

Formal vocabulary 're'ayat kardan'.

به دلیل شرایط جوی، فعالیت بندر متوقف شد.

Due to weather conditions, port activities were halted.

Causal phrase 'be dalil-e'.

اهمیت راهبردی این بندر در کریدور شمال-جنوب غیرقابل انکار است.

The strategic importance of this port in the North-South corridor is undeniable.

Advanced adjective 'gheyr-e ghabel-e enkar'.

بندر در ادبیات معاصر نمادی از انتظار و غربت است.

In contemporary literature, the port is a symbol of waiting and nostalgia/estrangement.

Symbolic usage.

زیرساخت‌های بندری نیازمند سرمایه‌گذاری خارجی هستند.

Port infrastructures require foreign investment.

Technical term 'zir-sakht-ha'.

تاریخچه این بندر به دوران هخامنشیان بازمی‌گردد.

The history of this port dates back to the Achaemenid era.

Historical reference.

تسهیلات گمرکی در بندر باید برای بازرگانان بهبود یابد.

Customs facilities in the port must be improved for merchants.

Legal/Business context.

تاثیرات زیست‌محیطی لایروبی بندر مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت.

The environmental impacts of port dredging were studied.

Scientific vocabulary 'lay-rubi'.

بندر همواره محل تلاقی فرهنگ‌ها و زبان‌های گوناگون بوده است.

The port has always been a meeting point of various cultures and languages.

Sociological observation.

رقابت بین بنادر منطقه برای جذب ترانزیت کالا شدت یافته است.

Competition among regional ports to attract transit goods has intensified.

Economic analysis.

ژئوپلیتیک بنادر در تعیین موازنه قدرت در خلیج فارس نقشی محوری دارد.

The geopolitics of ports play a pivotal role in determining the balance of power in the Persian Gulf.

Highly formal academic register.

فرسایش خاک در کرانه‌های بندری به تهدیدی جدی برای تاسیسات ساحلی بدل گشته است.

Soil erosion on port shores has become a serious threat to coastal facilities.

Archaic/Formal verb 'badal gashtan'.

حقوق بین‌الملل دریاها چارچوب حاکم بر عملیات بنادر را تعیین می‌کند.

International law of the sea determines the framework governing port operations.

Legal terminology.

بندر در اشعار شاملو به مثابه آستانه‌ای میان هستی و نیستی تصویر می‌شود.

In Shamlou's poems, the port is depicted as a threshold between being and non-being.

Literary criticism.

خودکارسازی بنادر منجر به تحولی بنیادین در زنجیره تامین جهانی شده است.

Port automation has led to a fundamental transformation in the global supply chain.

Technological discourse.

تقابل سنت و مدرنیته در بافت معماری بنادر قدیمی به وضوح مشهود است.

The confrontation of tradition and modernity is clearly evident in the architectural fabric of old ports.

Sophisticated descriptive style.

ظرفیت‌های بالقوه بنادر ایران در پساتحریم مورد توجه تحلیل‌گران قرار گرفته است.

The potential capacities of Iranian ports in the post-sanctions era have caught the attention of analysts.

Political/Economic jargon.

یکپارچه‌سازی سیستم‌های لجستیکی بنادر با شبکه‌های ریلی، اولویتی استراتژیک است.

Integrating port logistical systems with rail networks is a strategic priority.

Complex administrative Persian.

よく使う組み合わせ

بندر تجاری

شهر بندری

بندر تفریحی

بندر صیادی

توسعه بندر

ورود به بندر

خروج از بندر

تاسیسات بندری

مدیریت بنادر

بندر آزاد

よく使うフレーズ

بندرگاه امن

— A safe harbor; used both literally and metaphorically for a place of safety.

خانه برای او یک بندرگاه امن بود.

به بندر رسیدن

— To arrive at the port; often means reaching a goal after a long journey.

بالاخره پس از روزها سفر به بندر رسیدیم.

دل به دریا زدن

— To risk it all (leaving the safety of the port for the sea).

او دل به دریا زد و تجارت جدیدی شروع کرد.

کشتی پهلو گرفته

— A ship that has docked in the port.

ده‌ها کشتی پهلو گرفته در بندر دیده می‌شوند.

بندری رقصیدن

— To dance in the Bandari style (energetic, southern style).

همه در عروسی بندری رقصیدند.

هوای بندری

— Humid and hot weather typical of port cities.

امروز هوای تهران مثل هوای بندری شده است.

بندر به بندر

— From port to port; used for traveling or shipping.

آنها بندر به بندر به دنبال کار گشتند.

چشم به راه بندر

— Waiting for the port (waiting for arrival).

ملوانان چشم به راه بندر بودند.

صدای بندر

— The sounds of a port (foghorns, gulls, activity).

صدای بندر در کل شهر می‌پیچید.

نگین بندر

— The jewel of the port (a beautiful or important part of a port city).

این عمارت قدیمی نگین بندر است.

よく混同される語

بندر vs ساحل

Sahel is the beach for recreation; Bandar is for ships and trade.

بندر vs اسکله

Eskele is the specific pier; Bandar is the whole port facility.

بندر vs جزیره

Jazireh is an island; Bandar is usually on the mainland.

慣用句と表現

"کشتی کسی در بندر نشستن"

— To reach safety or success after a period of struggle.

بعد از سال‌ها سختی، بالاخره کشتی‌اش در بندر نشست.

Literary/Metaphorical

"بندرگاه آخر"

— The final destination or the end of a journey/life.

مرگ برای همه بندرگاه آخر است.

Poetic

"بارِ بندر"

— Refers to a huge amount of work or goods to handle.

امروز بارِ بندر روی دوش من است.

Colloquial

"مثل ماهی در بندر"

— Feeling safe and in one's natural element.

او در این شغل مثل ماهی در بندر است.

Informal

"بندرِ امید"

— The port of hope; a metaphorical place where one's dreams come true.

او همیشه به دنبال بندرِ امید بود.

Poetic

"از این بندر به آن بندر"

— Being unsettled or constantly moving.

او عمرش را از این بندر به آن بندر گذراند.

Neutral

"بندرِ بی‌کشتی"

— A place or person that has lost its purpose or life.

این شهرِ متروکه مثل یک بندرِ بی‌کشتی است.

Literary

"دلش بندر است"

— To be very generous or welcoming (like a port open to all).

او مرد مهربانی است، دلش بندر است.

Slang/Regional

"بندرِ آرام"

— A state of mental peace.

پس از طوفانِ زندگی، به یک بندرِ آرام رسید.

Poetic

"بندری زدن"

— To play or dance to Bandari music with high energy.

بیا یک آهنگ شاد بگذار تا بندری بزنیم!

Slang

間違えやすい

بندر vs ساحل

Both are near the sea.

Sahel is natural/recreational; Bandar is industrial/commercial.

من در ساحل قدم زدم اما کشتی در بندر بود.

بندر vs اسکله

Both involve ships docking.

Eskele is a single structure; Bandar is a collection of facilities.

کشتی به اسکله شماره ۳ در بندر عباس رسید.

بندر vs لنگرگاه

Both are places for ships.

Langar-gah is for anchoring in water; Bandar is for docking at land.

کشتی‌ها در لنگرگاه بیرون از بندر منتظر هستند.

بندر vs گمرک

Both are found in the same location.

Gomrok is the government office; Bandar is the physical port.

باید برای ترخیص کالا به گمرکِ بندر بروید.

بندر vs شهر ساحلی

Similar geographical concept.

A coastal city might not have a port (Bandar).

هر شهر ساحلی لزوماً یک بندر بزرگ نیست.

文型パターン

[Subject] در بندر است.

کشتی در بندر است.

ما به [Name of Bandar] رفتیم.

ما به بندر انزلی رفتیم.

این بندر برای [Purpose] استفاده می‌شود.

این بندر برای صادرات نفت استفاده می‌شود.

با توجه به توسعه [Bandar], اقتصاد رشد کرد.

با توجه به توسعه بندر، اقتصاد رشد کرد.

نقش [Bandar] در تعاملات فرهنگی غیرقابل انکار است.

نقش بندر در تعاملات فرهنگی غیرقابل انکار است.

حاکمیت بر بنادر استراتژیک، تضمین‌کننده امنیت است.

در بندر [Activity] انجام می‌دهند.

در بندر ماهی‌گیری انجام می‌دهند.

کشتی‌ها در بندر [Action].

کشتی‌ها در بندر بارگیری می‌کنند.

語族

名詞

بندرگاه (Harbor/Port area)

بنادر (Ports - plural)

بندری (A person from the port/a style of music)

動詞

بندر ساختن (To build a port)

بندری رقصیدن (To dance Bandari style)

形容詞

بندری (Related to the port)

بندرنشین (Port-dwelling)

使い方

frequency

Very High in coastal regions and news; High in general geography.

よくある間違い

Using 'Bandar' for 'Beach'. → Sahel (ساحل)
Bandar is for ships; Sahel is for sand and swimming.
Omiting Ezafe in 'Bandar Abbas'. → Bandar-e Abbas
The connecting 'e' is grammatically necessary.
Pronouncing 'Bandar' with a long 'a' like 'bar'. → Short 'a' as in 'cat'.
Persian short 'a' is /æ/.
Confusing 'Bandar' with 'Jazireh' (Island). → Bandar (Port)
Islands are surrounded by water; ports are on the edge.
Using 'Eskele' to mean the whole city. → Bandar
Eskele is just the dock structure.

ヒント

Using Ezafe

Always pronounce the 'e' sound between 'Bandar' and its name, e.g., Bandar-e Abbas.

Port vs. Pier

Remember that 'Bandar' is the whole area, 'Eskele' is the specific dock.

Bandari Music

Listen to Bandari music to get a feel for the energetic culture of Iran's southern ports.

Finding Ports

Look at a map of the Persian Gulf to see how many cities start with 'Bandar'.

Spicy Food

If you see 'Bandari' on a menu, expect it to be spicy!

Tapped R

The 'r' at the end of 'Bandar' should be a light tap, not a long roll.

Bond-Door

Use the 'Bond-Door' mnemonic to remember the word easily.

News Keywords

In economic news, 'Bandar' is often followed by words like 'Varedat' (Imports).

Regional Pride

People from the 'Bandar' are very proud of their unique coastal heritage.

Plural Choice

Use 'Bandar-ha' for general writing and 'Banader' for academic papers.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Bond-Door'. A port is the 'Door' where ships are 'Bonded' (tied) to the land.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant gate (Dar) on the water with long ropes (Band) tying a ship to it.

Word Web

Sea Ship Trade Customs Fisherman Anchor Pier Coast

チャレンジ

Try to name five cities in Iran that start with the word 'Bandar' and find them on a map.

語源

Derived from Middle Persian 'bandar'. It is a compound of 'band' (tie/bond) and 'dar' (gate/door).

元の意味： A place where ships are tied up; a gateway to the sea.

Indo-European (Indo-Iranian branch).

文化的な背景

Be aware that 'Bandari' can sometimes be used as a broad label for southern Iranians; use it with respect for the diverse local identities.

English speakers might know the word from 'Bandar Seri Begawan' (the capital of Brunei) or from historical references to 'Bandar-e Abbas'.

Bandar Abbas (Major Iranian city) Bandar Anzali (Major Caspian port) Bandar-e Mahshahr (Industrial hub)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Travel

بلیط کشتی به بندر
فاصله تا بندر
هتل نزدیک بندر
بازار بندر

Business

ترخیص کالا از بندر
هزینه انبارداری در بندر
بندر مقصد
بندر مبدأ

News/Economy

توسعه بنادر
تحریم بنادر
ظرفیت عملیاتی بندر
سرمایه‌گذاری در بندر

Culture/Music

آهنگ بندری
رقص بندری
لباس بندری
غذای بندری

Weather

شرجی بندر
طوفان در بندر
دمای هوای بندر
مه در بندر

会話のきっかけ

"آیا تا به حال به یک شهر بندری در ایران سفر کرده‌اید؟"

"کدام بندر ایران را زیباتر می‌دانید، انزلی یا عباس؟"

"به نظر شما زندگی در بندر چه مزایایی دارد؟"

"آیا موسیقی بندری را دوست دارید؟"

"می‌دانید بزرگترین بندر ایران کدام است؟"

日記のテーマ

تصور کنید در یک بندر زندگی می‌کنید. یک روز خود را توصیف کنید.

درباره اهمیت بنادر برای تجارت جهانی بنویسید.

اگر بخواهید یک بندر جدید بسازید، آن را کجا می‌سازید؟

تفاوت‌های فرهنگی بین شهرهای بندری و شهرهای مرکزی را بررسی کنید.

خاطره‌ای از سفر به کنار دریا و دیدن کشتی‌ها در بندر بنویسید.

よくある質問

10 問

Bandar refers to a port or harbor with infrastructure for ships, while Sahel refers to the beach or coastline. Use 'Bandar' for trade and 'Sahel' for vacation.

It indicates their historical and functional role as maritime gateways. Examples include Bandar Abbas and Bandar Anzali.

The common plural is 'Bandar-ha'. In formal contexts, the Arabic broken plural 'Banader' is used.

No, it is a dialect of Persian (Lahje-ye Bandari) spoken in the southern port regions, often mixed with other influences.

It is a popular spicy Persian street food consisting of sausage, onions, and potatoes, named after the port regions.

Yes, if it has the infrastructure for docking and trade, though it is most commonly used for sea ports.

In Malay and Indonesian, 'Bandar' means city or port, a word they originally borrowed from Persian.

The stress is on the second syllable: ban-DAR.

It is called 'Sazman-e Banader va Keshtirani' (Organization of Ports and Shipping).

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