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A2 interjection 9分で読める

مبارک

mobarak

練習する例文メモとヒント مبارک 30秒で

解説 مبارک in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Mobārak' is one of the first 'survival' words you learn. You use it as a simple, one-word greeting. If it's someone's birthday, you say 'Tavalod Mobārak.' If it's a holiday, you say 'Eid Mobārak.' At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar; just knowing that this word means 'Happy' or 'Congratulations' in celebratory contexts is enough. You will mostly hear it in short phrases and respond with a simple 'Mamnun' (Thank you). It is the 'Happy Birthday' and 'Merry Christmas' of the Persian world, all rolled into one easy-to-remember word.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Mobārak' in more complete sentences and understand its connection to nouns. You learn the Ezafe construction ('Tavalod-e Mobārak') and start adding the informal verb 'bāshe' to make it sound more natural ('Mobārak bāshe!'). You also start to apply the word to a wider range of situations, such as when a friend buys a new car ('Māshin-e no mobārak') or gets a new job. You understand that it’s not just for holidays, but for any positive 'new' thing in someone's life. You also learn the standard polite responses beyond just 'thank you.'

At the B1 level, you recognize 'Mobārak' as a versatile adjective that can describe things as 'blessed' or 'lucky.' You might use it in the middle of sentences, such as 'In yek ruz-e mobārak ast' (This is a blessed day). You also become familiar with the noun 'Mobārak-bād,' which means the act of congratulating. You start to notice the word in more varied media, like TV shows or simple news reports, and you can distinguish between the informal 'Mobārak bāshe' and the formal 'Mobārak bāshad.' You are also aware of the cultural expectation to say this word to avoid appearing rude.

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At the B2 level, you understand the deeper nuances and the 'Ta'arof' (etiquette) associated with 'Mobārak.' You can use it in compound structures and understand its role in traditional literature. You are comfortable using it in formal letters, perhaps pairing it with 'Tabrik' ('In movafaghiyat ra be shoma tabrik va mobārak-bād miguyam'). You also start to understand the concept of 'Barakat' (divine blessing) that underpins the word, allowing you to use it in more spiritual or profound contexts. You can handle the word in complex social interactions where multiple well-wishes are exchanged.

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At the C1 level, you appreciate the poetic and historical weight of 'Mobārak.' You can analyze its use in classical poetry (like Rumi or Hafez) where it might describe the 'blessed' presence of a beloved or a spiritual guide. You understand the word's etymology from Arabic and how it has evolved within the Persian linguistic landscape. You can use synonyms like 'Khojasteh' or 'Maymanat' with precision, knowing exactly which register fits the occasion. You also understand the cultural archetype of 'Mobārak' in traditional theater and what it represents in the Iranian psyche.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'Mobārak' is indistinguishable from a native speaker. You use it with perfect timing and tone, navigating the most subtle social situations. You can use the word in high-level academic or theological discussions regarding the nature of 'blessedness.' You understand the word's role in various Persian dialects (Dari, Tajiki) and how its usage might slightly differ. You can play with the word in puns or sophisticated humor, and you have a deep understanding of its antonyms and how they are used in folklore to balance the concept of 'Mobārak.'

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練習する例文メモとヒント

مبارک 30秒で

Mobārak is the universal Persian word for 'Congratulations' and 'Blessed.'
It is used for holidays (Eid), birthdays, weddings, and new purchases.
The word is derived from Arabic but is central to Persian social etiquette.
It is always positive and should never be used in sad contexts.

The word مبارک (Mobārak) is one of the most essential and versatile terms in the Persian language, serving as both an adjective and a frequent interjection. At its core, it translates to 'blessed' or 'auspicious,' but in daily life, it functions as the universal way to offer congratulations and well-wishes. Derived from the Arabic root 'B-R-K,' which relates to the concept of a blessing or divine grace, the word has permeated every layer of Iranian culture. When you say 'Mobārak,' you aren't just acknowledging a change in status; you are actively wishing for that change to bring prosperity, happiness, and 'Barakat' (divine abundance) to the recipient. It is the linguistic equivalent of a warm hug during a celebration.

The Core Essence: The term signifies that an event, object, or time is filled with goodness. It is used to sanctify a moment, turning a mundane occurrence into a celebrated milestone.
The Social Function: In social etiquette (Ta'arof), saying 'Mobārak' is mandatory when someone buys something new, gets a promotion, or celebrates a holiday. Failing to say it can sometimes be perceived as a lack of enthusiasm or even envy.

"عید شما مبارک باشد!" (May your Eid be blessed!)

Historically, the word carries a weight of permanence. While 'Tabrik' (congratulations) is the act of congratulating, 'Mobārak' is the state of being blessed. Therefore, when you buy a new house, a friend will say 'Manzel-e no mobārak,' implying they hope the house itself remains a source of blessing for you. It is used for religious holidays like Eid al-Fitr, national holidays like Nowruz, and personal milestones like birthdays or weddings. Interestingly, it is also used for smaller things: if you get a haircut, someone might say 'Mobārak bāshe,' acknowledging the new look as a positive change.

"تولدت مبارک دوست من!" (Happy birthday, my friend!)

Register and Tone: While 'Mobārak' is neutral and can be used in any setting, pairing it with 'Bāshad' (formal) or 'Bāshe' (informal) adjusts the level of respect and intimacy.

In literature and Sufi texts, 'Mobārak' takes on a more spiritual dimension. It describes the 'Nafas' (breath) of a master or a 'Qadam' (step) that brings rain to a parched land. In this context, it is not just a polite word but a description of divine intervention. For a learner, mastering this word is the first step into the heart of Persian social interaction, as it is used dozens of times daily in various contexts.

"قدم نو رسیده مبارک!" (Congratulations on the new arrival/baby!)

Using 'Mobārak' correctly involves understanding its role as a predicative adjective or a standalone exclamation. In its simplest form, it follows the noun it describes, often connected by the Ezafe construction (-e). For example, 'Tavalod-e mobārak' (Blessed birthday). However, in spoken Persian, the Ezafe is often dropped in common phrases, or the word is used with the auxiliary verb 'shodan' (to become) or 'budan' (to be).

The Ezafe Construction: Noun + -e + Mobārak. Example: 'Sale no-e mobārak' (Blessed New Year). This is formal and grammatically complete.
Possessive Suffixes: Noun + Possessive Pronoun + Mobārak. Example: 'Tavalod-at mobārak' (Your birthday [be] blessed). This is the most common way to say Happy Birthday.

"خانه جدیدتان مبارک باشد." (May your new house be blessed.)

In conversational Persian, the verb 'bāshe' (let it be) is frequently appended to 'Mobārak' to form a complete wish. When you see a friend with a new phone, you simply say 'Mobārak bāshe!' This functions exactly like 'Congratulations!' in English but carries the specific nuance of 'May it be a source of blessing for you.' You can also use it as a question: 'Mobārake?' (Is it a celebration/blessing?), often used when you suspect someone has good news but hasn't shared it yet.

"این پیروزی بزرگ بر شما مبارک باد!" (May this great victory be blessed upon you!)

Shortened Forms: In very informal settings, people might just say 'Mobārak!' with a rising intonation. This is common among close friends.

When writing, especially in formal letters or cards, the phrase 'Tabrik va Tahniyat' (Congratulations and Felicitations) often precedes the mention of the 'Mobārak' event. For example: 'Farresidane sale no ra be shoma tabrik miguyam; Mobārak bāshad.' This combines the act of congratulating with the wish for blessing. Understanding these layers of formality allows a speaker to navigate Iranian social circles with grace and accuracy.

You will hear 'Mobārak' everywhere in the Persian-speaking world, from the bustling bazaars of Tehran to the quiet family gatherings in Kabul or Dushanbe. It is the soundtrack of Iranian social life. The most iconic usage is during the Persian New Year, Nowruz. As the clock strikes the equinox, millions of people simultaneously exclaim 'Nowruz Mobārak!' This is often followed by 'Sad Sal be in Sal-ha' (May you have a hundred more years like this).

In the Bazaar: After a transaction, a shopkeeper might say 'Mobārak bāshe' as they hand over the bag. It’s a way of saying 'Enjoy your purchase.'
At Weddings: The phrase 'Peyvand-etān Mobārak' (May your union be blessed) is the standard greeting for the bride and groom.

"ماه رمضان مبارک!" (Blessed month of Ramadan!)

In media, 'Mobārak' is a staple of news broadcasts during holidays. The Supreme Leader or the President will always begin a holiday address with 'In eid-e sa'id ra be hameye ham-vatanan mobārak-bad miguyam' (I offer my congratulations on this auspicious Eid to all compatriots). In pop culture, the song 'Tavalodat Mobārak' is the Persian equivalent of 'Happy Birthday to You,' sung at every birthday party with clapping and joy.

You will also hear it in academic settings when someone defends their thesis ('Defā-e pāyān-nāme-at mobārak') or in the workplace when a colleague gets a promotion. It is a word that bridges the gap between the sacred and the secular, used for both a holy pilgrimage and a new pair of shoes. This ubiquitous nature makes it one of the first words any learner should internalize and use frequently.

While 'Mobārak' is easy to use, there are several pitfalls that learners often fall into. The most significant mistake is using it in somber or tragic situations. Because English speakers often use 'Congratulations' or 'Good for you' in various ways, they might mistakenly think 'Mobārak' is a general positive acknowledgement. However, in Persian, it is strictly for *celebratory* and *blessed* events.

Confusion with 'Tabrik': Learners often say 'Mobārak miguyam' (I say blessed). While understood, the correct verb phrase is 'Tabrik miguyam' (I say congratulations) or 'Mobārak-bād miguyam'.
Wrong Context: Funerals: Never say 'Mobārak' at a funeral. Even if the person lived a long, 'blessed' life, the word is too joyful for mourning. Use 'Tasliyat' instead.

Incorrect: "غم آخرتان مبارک!" (This is nonsensical and offensive.)

Another mistake involves the Ezafe. Beginners often forget to add the 'e' sound when linking 'Mobārak' to a noun. Saying 'Tavalod Mobārak' is common in shorthand, but 'Tavalod-e Mobārak' is the correct grammatical structure. Additionally, avoid overusing it for very trivial things that don't involve a 'newness' or a 'milestone.' For example, if someone simply does a good job on a small task, 'Afarin' (Well done) or 'Dastet dard nakone' (Thank you) is better than 'Mobārak.'

Finally, be careful with the word 'Mobārake?' used as a question. While it's a friendly way to ask 'Are you celebrating something?', it can sometimes sound like you are fishing for gossip if used with the wrong tone. Use it only with people you are relatively close to when you see them looking particularly happy or dressed up.

Persian has a rich vocabulary for celebration and blessings. While 'Mobārak' is the most common, knowing its alternatives can help you sound more poetic or formal. Each synonym carries a slightly different 'flavor' or register, ranging from daily slang to high literature.

تبریک (Tabrik): The noun for 'congratulations.' Use this when you want to 'offer' (arz kardan) or 'say' (goftan) congratulations. It is more of an action than a state.
خجسته (Khojasteh): A very formal, poetic word for 'auspicious.' You will see this in formal invitations or classical poetry. 'Nowruz-e Khojasteh' sounds much more grand than 'Nowruz Mobārak.'
فرخنده (Farkhondeh): Similar to Khojasteh, meaning 'happy' or 'fortunate.' It is often used to describe birthdays or anniversaries in formal writing.

"با کمال مسرت، این عید فرخنده را تبریک می‌گویم." (With great joy, I congratulate you on this happy Eid.)

In terms of opposites, the word 'Nahs' (ominous/unlucky) or 'Shoum' (inauspicious) are the direct antonyms of 'Mobārak.' While 'Mobārak' brings light and blessing, 'Nahs' brings bad luck. In Iranian folklore, certain days or numbers might be called 'Nahs,' and 'Mobārak' is often used as a verbal charm to ward off such bad luck. For example, when someone mentions a potential tragedy, another might say 'Dur az jān, Mobārak bāshe' to shift the energy.

Lastly, for very informal 'congrats' among youth, you might hear 'Eyval' (Nice one!) or 'Mashallah' (God has willed it), though 'Mashallah' is more about protecting from the evil eye. However, none of these can truly replace 'Mobārak' in its specific role of sanctifying a new possession or a seasonal holiday.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root B-R-K in Arabic originally referred to a camel kneeling down (birka). This implies a sense of stability, permanence, and abundance—like a camel providing wealth and transport.

発音ガイド

UK /muːˈbɑːræk/

US /muˈbɑræk/

The stress is typically on the second syllable: mo-BĀ-rak.

韻が合う語

Tabārak Chārak Khārak Shārak Pārak Tārak Mārak Nārak

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'Mubarak' (Arabic style) instead of 'Mobārak'.
Making the last 'a' too long like 'Mobārāk'.
Swapping the 'o' for a 'u' sound like 'Mubarak'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its frequency and simple script.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the 'vav' and the 'alef' placement.

スピーキング 1/5

Very easy to pronounce and use as a one-word greeting.

リスニング 1/5

It stands out clearly in conversation.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

سلام (Salām) ممنون (Mamnun) تولد (Tavalod) عید (Eid) نو (No)

次に学ぶ

تبریک (Tabrik) خجسته (Khojasteh) قدم (Qadam) خوش (Khosh) ان‌شاءالله (Inshallah)

上級

میمنت (Maymanat) همایون (Homāyun) متبرک (Motabarrek) برکت (Barakat)

知っておくべき文法

Ezafe Construction

عیدِ مبارک (Eid-e Mobārak)

Possessive Suffixes

تولدت (Tavalod-at)

Subjunctive Mood

مبارک باشد (Mobārak bāshad)

Adjective Placement

روزِ مبارک (Ruz-e mobārak)

Subject-Verb Agreement

کفش‌ها مبارک باشند (Kafsh-hā mobārak bāshand)

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レベル別の例文

عید مبارک!

Happy Eid!

Simple interjection.

تولدت مبارک.

Happy Birthday (to you).

Possessive suffix -at + mobārak.

مبارک باشد!

Congratulations! (Let it be blessed)

Formal third-person singular subjunctive.

سال نو مبارک.

Happy New Year.

Noun phrase.

مبارک!

Congrats!

Standalone exclamation.

نوروز مبارک.

Happy Nowruz.

Holiday greeting.

مبارک باشه.

Congratulations (informal).

Informal verb 'bāshe'.

روزت مبارک.

Happy [your] day (e.g., Mother's Day).

Noun + suffix -at.

خانه جدید مبارک باشد.

Congratulations on the new house.

Subject + adjective + verb.

ماشین نوت مبارک باشه!

Congrats on your new car!

Informal 'no-at' becomes 'not'.

لباس جدیدت مبارک.

Your new clothes are blessed (Enjoy them).

Common social etiquette.

مبارکه؟ شیرینی یادت نره!

Is it a celebration? Don't forget the sweets!

Question form used for teasing.

این موفقیت بزرگ مبارک باشد.

May this great success be blessed.

Formal adjective usage.

ازدواجتان مبارک.

Congratulations on your marriage.

Plural/formal possessive suffix.

مبارک است، ان‌شاءالله.

It is blessed, God willing.

Adding a religious blessing.

کفش‌های نوت مبارک باشند.

May your new shoes be blessed.

Plural verb agreement.

او با یک لبخند مبارک وارد شد.

He entered with a blessed/auspicious smile.

Adjective modifying 'smile'.

این روز مبارک را به همه تبریک می‌گویم.

I congratulate everyone on this blessed day.

Direct object with 'ra'.

همه برای او مبارک‌باد فرستادند.

Everyone sent him congratulations.

Noun 'mobārak-bād'.

چقدر این خبر مبارک و خوب بود!

How blessed and good this news was!

Exclamatory sentence.

نام مبارک ایشان چیست؟

What is his/her blessed name?

Honorific usage for 'name'.

در این ساعت مبارک، دعا می‌کنیم.

In this blessed hour, we pray.

Prepositional phrase.

مبارک‌بادی ما را بپذیرید.

Please accept our congratulations.

Formal request.

این سفر برای شما مبارک خواهد بود.

This trip will be blessed for you.

Future tense.

حضور مبارک شما باعث افتخار ماست.

Your blessed presence is our honor.

Honorific adjective.

ایشان در یک خانواده مبارک بزرگ شده‌اند.

He/she was raised in a blessed family.

Present perfect tense.

این قدم مبارک، سرآغاز تغییرات بزرگی است.

This blessed step is the beginning of great changes.

Metaphorical usage.

او با دمی مبارک، بیماران را شفا می‌داد.

With a blessed breath, he used to heal the sick.

Literary/Sufi context.

مبارک‌باد گفتن به دوستان، سنت ماست.

Offering congratulations to friends is our tradition.

Gerund phrase as subject.

این پیوند فرخنده و مبارک را جشن می‌گیریم.

We celebrate this happy and blessed union.

Pairing synonyms.

کتاب مبارک قرآن، راهنمای ماست.

The blessed book of the Quran is our guide.

Specific religious title.

هر چه از دوست رسد، مبارک است.

Whatever comes from a friend is blessed.

Proverbial expression.

در متون کهن، این واژه بار معنایی عمیقی دارد.

In ancient texts, this word carries a deep semantic load.

Academic discussion.

قدوم مبارک شما صفاآور محفل ما گردید.

Your blessed arrival brought purity to our gathering.

High formal 'Ta'arof'.

مبارک‌بادهای صمیمانه مرا پذیرا باشید.

Be the recipient of my sincere congratulations.

Archaic/Formal phrasing.

این تقارن مبارک، نویدبخش روزهای روشن است.

This blessed coincidence promises bright days.

Sophisticated vocabulary.

او از انفاس مبارک پیر خود بهره‌مند گشت.

He benefited from the blessed breaths of his spiritual master.

Mystical terminology.

ذات مبارک پروردگار منزه از هر عیبی است.

The blessed essence of the Lord is free from any defect.

Theological usage.

این پیروزی، میمنت و مبارکی به همراه داشت.

This victory brought with it auspiciousness and blessing.

Using the noun 'mobāraki'.

مبارک‌پی، کسی است که قدمش خیر می‌آورد.

A 'blessed-footed' person is one whose arrival brings good.

Compound adjective.

تجلی انوار مبارک در آیینه دل عارفان.

The manifestation of blessed lights in the mirror of the mystics' hearts.

Poetic/Metaphysical.

هر نفس که فرو می‌رود، ممد حیات است و چون بر می‌آید، مفرح ذات؛ پس در هر نفسی دو نعمت موجود است و بر هر نعمتی شکری واجب؛ و چه مبارک است این شکر.

Every breath... how blessed is this gratitude.

Classical prose style (Saadi).

او با فراستی مبارک، گره از کار فروبسته گشود.

With a blessed sagacity, he untied the knot of the closed affair.

Abstract literary usage.

این عید سعید و این خجستگی مبارک بر همگان همایون باد.

May this happy Eid and this blessed auspiciousness be royal/happy for all.

String of high-register synonyms.

سیرت مبارک آن بزرگوار، الگوی اخلاق بود.

The blessed character of that great man was a model of ethics.

Biographical formal.

مبارک‌دمی او، مرده را زنده می‌کرد.

The blessedness of his breath would bring the dead to life.

Hyperbolic poetic usage.

در ساحت مبارک عشق، عقل را راهی نیست.

In the blessed realm of love, reason has no path.

Philosophical/Sufi.

این مولود مبارک، فخر زمانه گشت.

This blessed newborn became the pride of the era.

Historical/Religious eulogy.

類義語

تبریک خجسته فرخنده میمون همایون بهروز سعید شادباش

反対語

نحس شوم نامبارک بدقدم

よく使う組み合わせ

عید مبارک

تولدت مبارک

مبارک باشد

قدم مبارک

نام مبارک

ساعت مبارک

مبارک‌باد گفتن

نفس مبارک

ماه مبارک

مبارک‌پی

よく使うフレーズ

مبارک باشه!

— The most common informal way to say 'Congrats!'

ماشین خریدی؟ مبارک باشه!

خوش و مبارک باشد

— A warm wish for something to be both happy and blessed.

عروسی‌تان خوش و مبارک باشد.

صد سال به این سال‌ها (مبارک)

— May you have a hundred more such blessed years.

عیدت مبارک، صد سال به این سال‌ها.

مبارک است ان‌شاءالله

— Adding a religious hope for the blessing to hold.

کار جدید مبارک است ان‌شاءالله.

قدم نو رسیده مبارک

— Standard way to congratulate someone on a new baby.

قدم نو رسیده مبارک باشد.

منزل نو مبارک

— Congratulations on moving into a new home.

منزل نو مبارک، ان‌شاءالله خوش‌قدم باشد.

زیارت مبارک

— Said to someone returning from a pilgrimage (like Hajj).

از مکه آمدی؟ زیارت مبارک.

مبارک بپوشی

— Specifically said when someone buys or wears new clothes.

چه لباس قشنگی، مبارک بپوشی.

خرید نو مبارک

— General congrats for any new purchase.

گوشی جدید مبارک.

مبارکه؟

— A teasing way to ask if someone has good news.

شیرینی می‌دهی؟ مبارکه؟

よく混同される語

مبارک vs تبریک (Tabrik)

Tabrik is the act/noun; Mobārak is the adjective/state. You *say* Tabrik, but the event *is* Mobārak.

مبارک vs تسلیت (Tasliyat)

The opposite in social usage; Tasliyat is for funerals, Mobārak is for celebrations.

مبارک vs خوش (Khosh)

Khosh means 'happy/good' but isn't used as a standalone congratulation like Mobārak.

慣用句と表現

"مبارک‌باد گفتن"

— To offer formal congratulations.

همه برای مبارک‌باد گفتن آمدند.

Neutral

"قدمش مبارک است"

— Said of someone whose arrival brings luck.

از وقتی او آمده، وضع ما خوب شده؛ قدمش مبارک است.

Informal

"دست مبارک"

— A highly respectful way to refer to an elder's or leader's hand.

دست مبارک استاد را بوسید.

Formal/Honorific

"مبارک‌دم"

— Someone whose words or prayers are effective and blessed.

آن پیر مبارک‌دم دعا کرد.

Literary

"مبارک‌طلعت"

— Someone with a blessed or lucky face/appearance.

پادشاهی مبارک‌طلعت.

Archaic

"به میمنت و مبارکی"

— With good luck and blessing (often used to start a task).

کار را به میمنت و مبارکی شروع کردیم.

Formal

"مبارک‌بادی کردن"

— To celebrate or hold a congratulatory event.

برای پیروزی تیم مبارک‌بادی کردند.

Informal

"مبارک‌فال"

— Having a good omen or being lucky.

این خواب مبارک‌فال است.

Literary

"مبارک‌منظر"

— Pleasant and auspicious to look at.

باغی مبارک‌منظر.

Poetic

"مبارک‌گرداندن"

— To make something blessed (usually by God).

خداوند این روز را بر شما مبارک گرداند.

Religious/Formal

間違えやすい

مبارک vs متبرک

Sounds similar.

Motabarrek means something has been physically blessed by a saint or holy site (like holy water). Mobārak is more general.

این پارچه متبرک است.

مبارک vs برکت

Same root.

Barakat is the noun 'blessing' or 'abundance'. Mobārak is the adjective.

خدا به کارت برکت بدهد.

مبارک vs تبرک

Same root.

Tabarrok is the act of seeking a blessing from something holy.

برای تبرک به زیارت رفت.

مبارک vs مبارز

Similar spelling.

Mobārez means 'fighter' or 'warrior'. Completely different meaning.

او یک مبارز است.

مبارک vs مرکب

Visual similarity in script.

Morakkab means 'ink' or 'compound'.

مرکب مشکی.

文型パターン

[Holiday] مبارک!

نوروز مبارک!

[Noun]-at مبارک.

تولدت مبارک.

[New Item] مبارک باشه.

کفش‌های جدید مبارک باشه.

این [Event] را به شما مبارک‌باد می‌گویم.

این پیروزی را به شما مبارک‌باد می‌گویم.

با کمال مسرت، [Event] مبارک.

با کمال مسرت، ازدواجتان مبارک.

قدم مبارک [Person] باعث ... شد.

قدم مبارک شما باعث شادی ما شد.

در این ساحت مبارک، ...

در این ساحت مبارک، دعا مستجاب است.

Any

مبارک است ان‌شاءالله.

語族

名詞

برکت (Barakat - Blessing)

تبریک (Tabrik - Congratulations)

مبارکی (Mobāraki - Blessedness)

動詞

تبریک گفتن (Tabrik goftan - To congratulate)

برکت دادن (Barakat dādan - To bless)

形容詞

مبارک (Mobārak - Blessed)

متبرک (Motabarrek - Sacred/Sanctified)

با برکت (Bā-barakat - Abundant)

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in daily conversation and media.

よくある間違い

Using 'Mobārak' for condolences. → Tasliyat (تسلیت)
Mobārak is only for happy, blessed events. Using it for death is a major social error.
Saying 'Mobārak mikonam'. → Tabrik miguyam / Mobārak-bād miguyam
Mobārak doesn't take the verb 'kardan' directly in this sense. Use 'Tabrik' instead.
Forgetting the Ezafe in 'Tavalod-e Mobārak'. → Tavalod-e Mobārak
While 'Tavalod Mobārak' is heard in slang, the 'e' is grammatically necessary to link the noun and adjective.
Pronouncing it 'Mubarak' (like the Arabic name). → Mobārak
Persian uses an 'o' sound for the first vowel, not the 'u' sound used in Arabic.
Using it for a simple 'Good job'. → Afarin / Khayli khub
Mobārak is for milestones or new things, not just for doing a task correctly.

ヒント

Don't forget the Ta'arof

When you say 'Mobārak', be prepared for the other person to offer you a treat (shirini) or say 'Ghabli nadāre' (It's not worthy of you).

The Silent 'H'

In the informal 'Mobārak bāshe', the 'h' is often silent, sounding like 'bā-she'.

Shopping Etiquette

If you see a friend buying something in a store, say 'Mobārak باشه' even before they leave the shop.

Link to 'Barakah'

If you know the word 'Barakah' from other languages, just remember 'Mobārak' is its adjective cousin.

Birthday Song

Learn the song 'Tavalodat Mobārak'—it's a great way to practice the word in a fun context.

Formal Letters

In formal writing, use 'In eid-e farshondeh ra tbarik va mobārak-bād arz mikonam'.

The 'O' Sound

Ensure the 'O' is a clear 'o' like in 'go', not an 'oo' sound.

New Clothes

When someone wears new clothes, 'Mobārak bāshe' is almost mandatory to say.

Ramadan

During Ramadan, say 'Ramezān Mobārak' at the start of the month.

Poetic Synonyms

Try using 'Khojasteh' in a formal email to impress your Persian-speaking colleagues.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'More Barakah' -> Mobārak. When you say it, you are wishing for 'more' blessings for the person.

視覚的連想

Imagine a shining light (blessing) descending on a new house or a birthday cake. That light is the 'Mobārak' energy.

Word Web

Eid Birthday Wedding New House Blessing Luck Congrats Nowruz

チャレンジ

Try to say 'Mobārak bāshe' to three people today: one for a new item they have, one for a small success, and one as a general 'have a blessed day'.

語源

Derived from the Arabic word 'مبارك' (mubārak), which is the passive participle of the verb 'بَارَكَ' (bāraka) meaning 'to bless'. It entered Persian after the Islamic conquest and became deeply integrated.

元の意味： One who has received a blessing (Barakah).

Semitic (Arabic root) -> Indo-European (Persian usage).

文化的な背景

Avoid using it for 'relief' after a tragedy (e.g., if someone survives an accident, say 'Khoda ra shakr' not 'Mobārak').

Unlike the English 'Congratulations,' which focuses on the person's achievement, 'Mobārak' focuses on the event or object being a source of future goodness.

The song 'Tavalodat Mobārak' (Standard birthday song). The 'Mobārak' puppet in Kheimeh Shab-bazi. Hafiz's poetry often uses 'Mobārak' to describe the beloved.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Birthdays

تولدت مبارک
صد ساله شوی
مبارک باشه
تولد تولد تولدت مبارک

Holidays

عید مبارک
سال نو مبارک
نوروز مبارک
طاعات مبارک

New Purchases

مبارک باشه
به خوشی استفاده کنی
مبارک بپوشی
چرخش بچرخه (for cars)

Weddings

پیوندتان مبارک
عروسی‌تان مبارک
خوشبخت شوید
مبارک باشد ان‌شاءالله

Achievements

موفقیتت مبارک
کار جدید مبارک
قبولی‌ات مبارک
تبریک و مبارک‌باد

会話のきっかけ

“شنیدم ماشین خریدی، مبارک باشه! چه مدلی است؟”

“عید شما مبارک! برنامه‌ای برای تعطیلات دارید؟”

“تولدت مبارک! چند ساله شدی؟”

“خانه جدید مبارک! کی اسباب‌کشی کردید؟”

“مبارکه؟ شنیدم خبرهای خوبی در راه است!”

日記のテーマ

Write about the last time you said 'Mobārak' to someone and why.

Describe a 'blessed' (Mobārak) day you had recently.

If you could give a 'Mobārak' wish to the whole world, what would it be?

List five things you bought recently and write 'Mobārak' for yourself for each one.

How does the concept of 'Mobārak' differ from 'Congratulations' in your native language?

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, it is very common. You can say 'Shoghl-e jadid mobārak' (Congrats on the new job) or 'Tarfi-e maghām mobārak' (Congrats on the promotion).

The most common and polite reply is 'Salamat bāshid' (May you be healthy) or 'Mamnun, lotf dārid' (Thank you, you are kind).

Absolutely. It is the standard word for Eids (Eid-e Fetr, Eid-e Ghorban) and Ramadan (Māh-e Mobārak-e Ramazān).

Yes, 'Ghadam-e no reside mobārak' is the specific phrase used for newborns.

Yes! Iranians often say 'Mobārak bāshe' when they see someone with a new haircut or even new shoes.

'Tabrik' is a noun meaning 'congratulations'. You say 'Tabrik miguyam' (I say congratulations). 'Mobārak' is an adjective meaning 'blessed'. You say 'Mobārak bāshe' (Let it be blessed).

It was historically used as a name (especially for the puppet character), but it is not common as a human first name in modern Iran.

No, Persian adjectives do not have gender. It is 'Mobārak' for everyone and everything.

Yes, it is widely used in Dari (Afghanistan) and Tajiki (Tajikistan) with the same meaning.

Yes, 'Faregh-ot-tahsili-at mobārak' is the way to say 'Happy Graduation'.

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