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B1 noun #1,000 よく出る 12分で読める

پیش بینی

Q: Is 'pish-bini' only for weather?

No, while it is very common for weather, it is used for any logical prediction, including economics, sports, and personal plans. For example, 'pish-bini-ye eqtesadi' (economic forecast).

Q: How do I say 'I predict'?

You say 'Man pish-bini mikonam'. You combine the noun 'pish-bini' with the verb 'kardan' (to do/make).

Q: What is the difference between 'pish-bini' and 'hads'?

'Hads' is a casual guess, like guessing a number. 'Pish-bini' is a more formal forecast based on evidence or trends.

Q: Can I use 'pish-bini' for a prophecy?

It's better to use 'pish-gooyi' for mystical or religious prophecies. 'Pish-bini' sounds more scientific or logical.

Q: What is the plural of 'pish-bini'?

The plural is 'pish-bini-ha'. You just add 'ha' to the end of the noun.

Q: Is it a formal word?

It is neutral to formal. It's used in daily news but also in casual conversations about sports or the future.

Q: How do I say 'weather forecast'?

You say 'pish-bini-ye hava' or more formally 'pish-bini-ye vaz'iyat-e hava'.

Q: What does 'pish' mean?

'Pish' means 'before' or 'front'. It's a common prefix in Persian for words related to the future or being ahead.

Q: What does 'bini' mean?

'Bini' comes from the verb 'didan' (to see). It means 'seeing' or 'vision'. So 'pish-bini' is 'fore-seeing'.

Q: Can I use 'pish-bini' as a verb by itself?

No, in Persian you must add a light verb like 'kardan' to make it function as a verb.

上位1,000

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'pish-bini' yourself very often, but you will hear it. Think of it as the 'weather word.' When you see a picture of a sun or a cloud on TV, the person speaking will say 'pish-bini.' It simply means 'what the weather will be like tomorrow.' You can remember it as 'pish' (before) and 'bini' (seeing). You are seeing the sun before it comes out! At this stage, just try to recognize the sound of the word when people talk about the rain or the sun. You might hear 'pish-bini-ye hava' which means 'weather forecast.' It is a long word, but if you break it into two parts, it is easier. 'Pish' is like 'pre' in English, and 'bini' is like 'vision.' So it is a 'pre-vision.' Even at A1, knowing this word helps you understand the news. You don't need to worry about the grammar yet, just know that it's about the future. If a friend asks 'pish-bini?' while pointing at a football game, they want to know who you think will win. It is a very useful word for basic social interaction about the future.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'pish-bini' in simple sentences. You should know that it is a noun. You can say 'Pish-bini-ye hava chiye?' (What is the weather forecast?). This is a very practical sentence for travelers. You can also use it with the verb 'kardan' which means 'to do.' So, 'pish-bini kardan' means 'to predict.' You might say 'Man pish-bini mikonam farda baran mi-ayad' (I predict it will rain tomorrow). At this level, you are moving beyond just recognizing the word to actually using it to talk about your plans. If you are planning a picnic, you check the 'pish-bini.' If you are watching a game, you make a 'pish-bini.' You should also notice that the word is formal. In casual talk, you might use 'hads' (guess), but using 'pish-bini' makes you sound like a more serious student of Persian. It is a great word to practice the 'Ezafe' construction (the 'ye' or 'e' sound at the end of nouns). Practice saying 'pish-bini-ye man' (my prediction) or 'pish-bini-ye anha' (their prediction). This will help you get used to how Persian nouns connect to people.

At the B1 level, 'pish-bini' becomes a key part of your vocabulary for discussing more complex topics like the economy, technology, and society. You should be able to use it in the context of 'pish-bini-haye eqtesadi' (economic forecasts) or 'pish-bini-ye natije-ye entekhabat' (predicting the election results). You are now expected to understand the difference between 'pish-bini' (a logical prediction) and 'hads' (a random guess). At B1, you should also be comfortable with the passive form 'pish-bini shodan' (to be predicted). For example, 'Gheymat-e tala pish-bini mishavad ke bala beravad' (The price of gold is predicted to go up). This level requires you to use the word in longer sentences with conjunctions like 'ke' (that). You should also start noticing the word in written texts, such as newspaper articles or blogs. It is no longer just a 'weather word' for you; it is a tool for analysis. You can use it to express your opinion about the future of your career or the world. 'Man pish-bini mikonam ke dar ayandeh...' (I predict that in the future...). This structure is essential for passing B1 level speaking exams where you have to talk about future trends.

At the B2 level, you should use 'pish-bini' with nuance and precision. You understand that it is the standard term for professional forecasting. You can participate in discussions about 'pish-bini-ye asarat-e taghyir-e eghlim' (predicting the effects of climate change). You should be able to use the word in various grammatical moods, such as the subjunctive: 'Omidvaram pish-bini-ye shoma dorost bashad' (I hope your prediction is correct). At this level, you should also be aware of synonyms like 'takhmin' (estimate) and 'bar-avard' (assessment) and know when to choose 'pish-bini' over them. You can use it to describe complex scenarios: 'Bar asase pish-bini-haye mojood, ma niaz be manabe-ye bishtari darim' (Based on existing forecasts, we need more resources). You are also expected to understand the word when it's used metaphorically or in more abstract contexts, such as 'pish-bini-ye raftar-e ensan' (predicting human behavior). Your ability to use this word correctly in both formal writing and academic discussion is a hallmark of the B2 level. You should also be able to critique a 'pish-bini,' explaining why it might be 'na-dorost' (incorrect) or 'ghair-e-vaghe'i' (unrealistic).

At the C1 level, your use of 'pish-bini' should be indistinguishable from a native speaker's in professional contexts. You can use it to discuss 'pish-bini-haye stratejik' (strategic forecasts) in a business or political setting. You understand the subtle difference between 'pish-bini' and 'pish-gooyi' (prophecy) and can use this distinction to add depth to your writing or speech. You are comfortable using the word in complex sentence structures, including those with multiple clauses and advanced vocabulary. For example, 'Pish-bini-ye daghigh-e nava-sanat-e bazar bedoon-e dar dast dashtan-e dadeh-haye kalan emkan-pazir nist' (Accurate prediction of market fluctuations is not possible without having macro data). At this level, you also recognize the word in classical-style modern literature where it might be used to discuss fate or the unfolding of events. You can use the word to engage in high-level debates about the ethics of 'pish-bini' in areas like AI or genetics. Your vocabulary includes related academic terms like 'pish-bini-paziri' (predictability). You can analyze the 'pish-bini' of others with sophistication, identifying the underlying assumptions and methodologies used to reach those conclusions.

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'pish-bini' and all its related forms. You can use it in highly specialized fields, such as 'pish-bini-ye bedeh-bestan-haye diplomati' (predicting diplomatic give-and-take) or 'pish-bini-ye model-haye riyazi' (predicting mathematical models). You understand the historical evolution of the word and its roots in the Persian language. You can use it with poetic flair or clinical precision, depending on the audience. In a C2 level essay, you might discuss the 'paradox of pish-bini'—how the act of predicting an event can sometimes change the outcome itself. You are familiar with how 'pish-bini' is used in the highest levels of Iranian government and academia. You can effortlessly switch between 'pish-bini,' 'bar-avard,' 'takhmin,' and 'dor-andishi' (farsightedness) to convey exact shades of meaning. Your understanding of the word is not just linguistic but cultural and philosophical. You can interpret the 'pish-bini' of historical figures and relate them to modern contexts. At this level, the word is a flexible instrument in your linguistic orchestra, used to compose complex, nuanced, and highly persuasive arguments about the past, present, and future.

練習する例文メモとヒント

پیش بینی 30秒で

Pish-bini is the Persian word for 'forecast' or 'prediction,' commonly used for weather and economic trends.
It is a compound of 'pish' (before) and 'bini' (seeing), literally meaning 'foresight.'
It functions as a noun but can become a verb when paired with 'kardan' (to predict).
While 'hads' is a casual guess, 'pish-bini' implies a more formal or data-driven prediction.

The Persian word پیش بینی (pronounced 'pish-bini') is a compound noun that translates literally to 'fore-seeing' or 'vision of what is ahead.' In everyday Persian, it is most commonly associated with the weather forecast, but its utility extends far beyond meteorology into the realms of economics, sports, personal intuition, and scientific modeling. Understanding this word requires a grasp of its two components: pish meaning 'before' or 'front,' and bini, which is the present stem of the verb did-an (to see), specifically the form used in compound nouns to denote 'vision' or 'sight.'

Literal Meaning: The act of seeing something before it actually occurs; foresight.

When you watch the evening news in Iran, the segment dedicated to the weather is often introduced as pish-bini-ye vaz'iyat-e hava. Here, the word functions as a formal prediction based on data. However, if you are discussing a football match with friends, you might ask, 'What is your pish-bini for the final score?' In this context, it shifts from a scientific forecast to a personal prediction or an educated guess. It is a versatile term that bridges the gap between hard science and casual speculation.

بر اساس پیش بینی هواشناسی، فردا باران خواهد بارید.

Translation: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.

In professional settings, pish-bini is used in financial reports to discuss market trends. Economists provide pish-bini-haye eqtesadi (economic forecasts) to help businesses plan for the upcoming quarter. The word carries a sense of authority and analytical depth. It implies that the person making the statement has looked at the current trajectory and extended it into the future. It is the opposite of looking back at history (baz-negari).

Contextual Usage: Commonly used in meteorology, finance, sports betting, and strategic planning.

هیچ‌کس نمی‌توانست این اتفاق را پیش بینی کند.

Translation: No one could have predicted this event.

Culturally, Iranians value the ability to anticipate needs. In a social context, pish-bini can sometimes refer to the social intelligence of anticipating a guest's needs before they ask. While the word itself is technical, the concept of 'foreseeing' is deeply embedded in Persian literature and the idea of wisdom. A wise person is one who can 'see' the consequences of an action before it is taken.

Grammatical Role: It is a noun that frequently combines with the light verb 'kardan' to form the compound verb 'pish-bini kardan' (to predict).

پیش بینی‌های شما همیشه درست از آب در می‌آیند.

Translation: Your predictions always turn out to be correct.

To summarize, whether you are checking your phone for the temperature, analyzing stock charts, or simply trying to guess who will win a game, pish-bini is your go-to word. It signifies a mental projection into the future, backed by either data, intuition, or experience. It is a fundamental word for anyone reaching an intermediate level of Persian, as it appears daily in media and professional discourse.

این یک پیش بینی دقیق نیست، فقط یک حدس است.

Translation: This isn't an accurate forecast; it's just a guess.

آیا پیش بینی بازار بورس برای هفته آینده مثبت است؟

Translation: Is the stock market forecast for next week positive?

Using پیش بینی correctly involves understanding its role as both a standalone noun and as part of a compound verb. In Persian, nouns are often turned into verbs by adding 'kardan' (to do/make). Thus, pish-bini kardan means 'to predict' or 'to forecast.' When using it as a noun, it often takes the Ezafe construction (the short 'e' sound) to link it to the subject of the prediction.

Noun Form: Used as the subject or object of a sentence. Example: 'The forecast was wrong.'

For example, to say 'weather forecast,' you say pish-bini-ye hava. To say 'economic forecast,' you say pish-bini-ye eqtesadi. Note how the adjective or the noun describing the type of forecast follows the word pish-bini. This is a standard Persian grammatical structure that learners must master. If you want to talk about the 'results of the forecast,' you would say natayej-e pish-bini.

پیش بینی‌های او در مورد آینده تکنولوژی بسیار جالب هستند.

Translation: His predictions about the future of technology are very interesting.

When using the verb form pish-bini kardan, the sentence structure usually follows the Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) pattern. For instance: 'Man (Subject) natije ra (Object) pish-bini mikonam (Verb).' This translates to 'I predict the result.' In more formal writing, you might see pish-bini nemoodan, which is a more literary version of 'kardan.' In passive sentences, you use pish-bini shodan (to be predicted).

Verb Construction: Pish-bini + kardan (Active) / Pish-bini + shodan (Passive).

هواشناسی پیش بینی کرده است که هفته آینده هوا گرم‌تر می‌شود.

Translation: The weather service has predicted that the weather will get warmer next week.

Another important aspect is the use of 'pish-bini' with modal verbs. For example, 'bayad pish-bini kard' (one must predict/anticipate). This is common in strategic contexts where anticipation is necessary. In negative forms, you simply add 'na' to the light verb: 'pish-bini nemikonam' (I do not predict). The word remains stable while the auxiliary verb carries the tense, mood, and person.

Pluralization: The plural is 'pish-bini-ha' (predictions). It follows the standard Persian pluralization rule for non-human nouns.

آیا می‌توانی پیش بینی کنی چه کسی برنده می‌شود؟

Translation: Can you predict who will win?

In summary, whether you are using it as a noun to describe a forecast or as a verb to make a prediction, pish-bini is a flexible and essential tool. Practice using it with different light verbs and in different tenses to become comfortable with its placement in the sentence. Remember that the stress is usually on the last syllable of 'bini' when it stands alone as a noun.

متاسفانه پیش بینی‌های ما درست نبود.

Translation: Unfortunately, our predictions were not correct.

باید برای مشکلات احتمالی پیش بینی‌های لازم را انجام دهیم.

Translation: We must make the necessary predictions/provisions for potential problems.

The most common place you will encounter پیش بینی is in the media. Iranian television channels like IRIB have dedicated weather segments where the word is repeated dozens of times. If you open a news app like 'Tasnim' or 'Fars News,' you will see headlines starting with pish-bini-ye vaz'iyat-e hava (weather forecast) or pish-bini-ye gheymat-e tala (gold price forecast). It is a staple of journalistic Persian.

Media Context: Daily news broadcasts, weather apps, and financial newspapers.

In the world of sports, particularly football (soccer), which is immensely popular in Iran, pish-bini is used in the context of match outcomes. There are many 'pish-bini' websites and apps where fans try to predict the scores of the Persian Gulf Pro League or European leagues. You will hear commentators say, 'Many experts pish-bini that this team will win the championship this year.'

در سایت‌های پیش بینی فوتبال، شانس برد ایران بیشتر است.

Translation: On football prediction sites, Iran's chance of winning is higher.

In a professional or academic environment, you will hear this word during presentations. A manager might ask for a pish-bini-ye foroosh (sales forecast) for the next quarter. In these contexts, the word sounds very professional and serious. It implies that the speaker has done their homework and is presenting a logical projection of future events. It is rarely used for mystical or supernatural 'prophecies,' for which the word pish-gooyi is preferred.

Professional Context: Business meetings, economic forums, and scientific conferences.

مدیر عامل پیش بینی می‌کند که سود شرکت دو برابر شود.

Translation: The CEO predicts that the company's profit will double.

Socially, you might hear it when people are discussing their lives. 'I pish-bini that this project will take a long time,' someone might say during a coffee break. It shows that the speaker is thinking ahead. It is also used in political discussions, which are a common pastime in Iranian taxis and cafes. Passengers and drivers often engage in pish-bini about election results or international relations.

Social Context: Everyday conversations about the future, politics, and personal plans.

با این ترافیک، پیش بینی می‌کنم دیر به جلسه برسیم.

Translation: With this traffic, I predict we will arrive late to the meeting.

In conclusion, pish-bini is a high-frequency word that spans from the most formal scientific reports to the most casual street-side chats. Its presence in the language reflects a culture that, while deeply rooted in history, is constantly looking toward the horizon and trying to anticipate what comes next.

گزارش‌های علمی پیش بینی می‌کنند که سطح دریاها بالا خواهد آمد.

Translation: Scientific reports predict that sea levels will rise.

برنامه پیش بینی وضع هوا را روی گوشی‌ام نصب کردم.

Translation: I installed the weather forecast app on my phone.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when learning پیش بینی is confusing it with the word hads (guess). While they are related, pish-bini implies a higher level of certainty or a basis in data. If you say 'I pish-bini that it will rain' just because you have a 'feeling,' it might sound a bit too formal. Use hads mizanam for casual guesses and pish-bini mikonam for forecasts or predictions based on something you've seen or read.

Mistake 1: Confusion with 'Hads': Using 'pish-bini' for a random guess without any basis.

Another mistake involves the word pish-gooyi. This word specifically refers to 'prophecy' or 'fortune-telling.' If you use pish-gooyi to talk about the weather, people will find it very funny, as if you are suggesting the weatherman is a prophet with a crystal ball. Conversely, using pish-bini for a divine prophecy might sound too clinical or scientific. Keep pish-bini for the logical and pish-gooyi for the mystical.

اشتباه: نوستراداموس پیش بینی کرد. (درست: پیش‌گویی کرد)

Translation: Mistake: Nostradamus 'forecasted'. (Correct: 'prophesied')

Grammatically, learners often forget that pish-bini is a compound noun. Some try to pluralize it by changing the 'bini' part in a way that doesn't exist. The plural is always pish-bini-ha. Also, when using it as a verb, ensure the 'kardan' is conjugated correctly. A common error is saying 'man pish-bini' without the 'mikonam.' In Persian, the noun alone cannot function as a verb.

Mistake 2: Missing the Light Verb: Attempting to use the noun as a verb without 'kardan'.

اشتباه: من فردا را پیش بینی. (درست: پیش‌بینی می‌کنم)

Translation: Mistake: I tomorrow forecast. (Correct: I forecast tomorrow.)

There is also a confusion with pish-nahad (suggestion). Because both start with 'pish,' beginners sometimes swap them. Pish-nahad is something you want someone to do; pish-bini is something you think will happen. If you 'pish-bini' a movie to a friend, you are telling them what will happen in the movie, not recommending it!

Mistake 3: Pish-bini vs. Pish-nahad: Confusing 'prediction' with 'suggestion'.

او پیش بینی کرد که قیمت‌ها بالا می‌رود، اما این فقط یک پیشنهاد نبود.

Translation: He predicted that prices would go up, but it wasn't just a suggestion.

Finally, pay attention to the preposition. Usually, you predict 'that' something will happen (pish-bini kardan ke...) or you predict 'the result' (natije ra pish-bini kardan). Avoid using English-style prepositions that don't translate well, like 'predicting on' or 'predicting about' unless you use the Ezafe correctly.

نباید پیش بینی‌های غلط را باور کنیم.

Translation: We should not believe wrong predictions.

آیا این پیش بینی بر اساس داده‌های واقعی است؟

Translation: Is this prediction based on real data?

To truly master Persian, you need to know the synonyms and related terms for پیش بینی. Each of these words has a specific 'flavor' and is used in different contexts. By expanding your vocabulary with these alternatives, you can express yourself more precisely and understand the nuances of what you hear in various settings.

حدس (Hads): Meaning: Guess. Usage: Informal, used when you don't have much evidence. 'I guess he's at home.'

The word hads is much more common in daily conversation. If you are unsure about something, you say 'hads mizanam' (I'm guessing). It doesn't carry the weight of a 'forecast.' In contrast, pish-bini sounds like you've actually thought about it or have some reason to believe it will happen. You would use hads for a riddle, but pish-bini for the outcome of an election.

پیش‌گویی (Pish-gooyi): Meaning: Prophecy. Usage: Religious, mystical, or literary contexts. 'The prophecy of the ancient king.'

As mentioned before, pish-gooyi is the mystical cousin of pish-bini. It comes from 'pish' (before) and 'gooyi' (speaking). So, it literally means 'fore-telling.' While pish-bini is 'fore-seeing' (observation-based), pish-gooyi is 'fore-telling' (revelation-based). You will find this word in historical dramas and epic poems like the Shahnameh.

تفاوت بین پیش بینی علمی و پیش‌گویی مذهبی بسیار زیاد است.

Translation: The difference between scientific forecasting and religious prophecy is very great.

Another useful word is takhmin (estimate). This is used when you are predicting a quantity or a price. For example, 'The takhmin for the cost of the project is 10 million tomans.' While pish-bini can be used here, takhmin is more specific to numerical values. Engineers and accountants use takhmin daily.

برآورد (Bar-avard): Meaning: Assessment or estimate. Usage: Very formal, used in engineering and project management.

In a very formal business context, you might hear bar-avard. This is often used for 'budget estimates' or 'impact assessments.' It is even more formal than pish-bini. If you are writing a formal report for a government agency, bar-avard is the word you want. It suggests a thorough calculation.

ما نیاز به یک پیش بینی دقیق یا یک برآورد کلی داریم؟

Translation: Do we need an accurate forecast or a general estimate?

Finally, consider the word entezar (expectation). While not a direct synonym, it is often used in similar sentences. 'I pish-bini that he will come' vs. 'I entezar have (expect) that he will come.' Entezar is more about what you want or expect to happen, whereas pish-bini is what you think *will* happen based on the situation.

Comparison Table: Hads (Guess) < Pish-bini (Forecast) < Bar-avard (Formal Estimate).

این فقط یک پیش بینی است، نه یک حقیقت قطعی.

Translation: This is just a prediction, not a definite fact.

بهتر است از واژه پیش بینی به جای پیش‌گویی استفاده کنیم.

Translation: It is better to use the word 'forecast' instead of 'prophecy'.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

The root 'bin' is the same as in 'door-bin' (telescope/binoculars), which literally means 'far-seeing'.

発音ガイド

UK /piːʃ biːniː/

US /piʃ bini/

The primary stress is on the last syllable: bi-NI.

韻が合う語

Bini (seeing) Dini (religious) Zamini (earthly) Nishini (sitting) Shirini (sweetness) Sangini (heaviness) Rangini (colorfulness) Ghamgini (sadness)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'pish' like 'push'.
Making the 'i' sounds too short (like 'bin' instead of 'beenee').
Putting the stress on the first syllable 'PISH-bini'.
Merging the two words into one sound without a slight pause.
Forgetting the 'sh' sound in 'pish'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in news headlines once the roots are known.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct use of the compound verb and Ezafe.

スピーキング 3/5

Commonly used, but pronunciation of the long 'ee' sounds is key.

リスニング 2/5

Very high frequency in media, making it easy to spot.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

پیش (Before) دیدن (To see) هوا (Weather) آینده (Future) کردن (To do)

次に学ぶ

هواشناسی (Meteorology) تخمین (Estimate) احتمال (Probability) تحلیل (Analysis) روند (Trend)

上級

پیش‌گویی (Prophecy) برآورد (Assessment) آینده‌نگری (Farsightedness) استنتاج (Inference) سناریو (Scenario)

知っておくべき文法

Compound Verbs with 'Kardan'

پیش بینی + کردن = پیش بینی کردن (To predict)

Ezafe Construction

پیش بینیِ هوا (The forecast of the weather)

Passive Voice with 'Shodan'

پیش بینی شدن (To be predicted)

Pluralization of Compound Nouns

پیش بینی‌ها (Predictions - only the last part takes 'ha')

Subjunctive after 'Pish-bini kardan ke'

او پیش بینی می‌کند که باران ببارد. (He predicts that it might rain.)

レベル別の例文

پیش بینی هوا چیست؟

What is the weather forecast?

Simple question using the Ezafe to link 'pish-bini' and 'hava'.

پیش بینی باران برای فردا.

Rain forecast for tomorrow.

Noun phrase indicating a specific type of forecast.

من پیش بینی می‌کنم.

I predict.

Subject + noun + present tense of 'kardan'.

پیش بینی او خوب است.

His/her prediction is good.

Possessive Ezafe construction.

آیا پیش بینی درست است؟

Is the prediction correct?

Simple interrogative sentence.

پیش بینی آفتابی.

Sunny forecast.

Adjective following the noun.

این یک پیش بینی است.

This is a prediction.

Demonstrative pronoun + indefinite noun.

پیش بینی را ببین.

Look at the forecast.

Imperative verb with a direct object.

ما باید پیش بینی هوا را چک کنیم.

We must check the weather forecast.

Use of modal 'bayad' (must) with the infinitive.

او پیش بینی کرد که تیم ما می‌برد.

He predicted that our team wins.

Past tense of 'pish-bini kardan' with a 'ke' clause.

پیش بینی‌های شما همیشه جالب هستند.

Your predictions are always interesting.

Plural noun with a possessive pronoun.

من نمی‌توانم آینده را پیش بینی کنم.

I cannot predict the future.

Negative modal 'nemishavad' or 'nemitu-nam'.

پیش بینی قیمت‌ها سخت است.

Predicting prices is hard.

Gerund-like use of the noun as a subject.

رادیو پیش بینی جدیدی دارد.

The radio has a new forecast.

Noun with an adjective and the verb 'dashtan'.

آن‌ها پیش بینی کردند که برف می‌بارد.

They predicted that it would snow.

Third person plural past tense.

این پیش بینی برای هفته آینده است.

This forecast is for next week.

Prepositional phrase 'baraye' (for).

پیش بینی‌های اقتصادی نشان می‌دهند که تورم کاهش می‌یابد.

Economic forecasts show that inflation is decreasing.

Formal plural subject with a compound verb 'neshan dadan'.

آیا می‌توانید نتیجه مسابقه را پیش بینی کنید؟

Can you predict the result of the match?

Polite 'shoma' form with a modal verb.

هواشناسی پیش بینی کرده است که طوفان در راه است.

The weather service has predicted that a storm is on the way.

Present perfect tense 'pish-bini kardeh ast'.

این یک پیش بینی علمی و دقیق است.

This is a scientific and accurate prediction.

Double adjectives connected by 'va' (and).

ما بر اساس پیش بینی‌ها، برنامه‌ریزی می‌کنیم.

We plan based on the forecasts.

Prepositional phrase 'bar asase' (based on).

هیچ‌کس نمی‌توانست این بحران را پیش بینی کند.

No one could have predicted this crisis.

Negative indefinite subject 'hich-kas'.

پیش بینی او در مورد بازار بورس درست از آب درآمد.

His prediction about the stock market turned out to be correct.

Idiomatic expression 'dorost az ab dar-amadan'.

باید پیش بینی‌های لازم برای سفر را انجام دهیم.

We must make the necessary provisions/predictions for the trip.

Plural noun used in the sense of 'provisions' or 'anticipations'.

گزارش‌های جدید پیش بینی می‌کنند که رشد اقتصادی متوقف خواهد شد.

New reports predict that economic growth will stop.

Formal subject with future tense in the sub-clause.

پیش بینی وضعیت بازار در شرایط فعلی بسیار دشوار است.

Predicting the market situation in current conditions is very difficult.

Complex noun phrase as a subject.

او با استفاده از مدل‌های ریاضی، نتایج را پیش بینی می‌کند.

He predicts the results using mathematical models.

Adverbial phrase 'ba estefadeh az' (using).

پیش بینی می‌شود که جمعیت جهان تا سال ۲۰۵۰ افزایش یابد.

It is predicted that the world population will increase by 2050.

Passive construction 'pish-bini mishavad'.

این پیش بینی‌ها بر پایه حدس و گمان نیستند.

These predictions are not based on guesswork.

Negative 'nistand' with a compound noun 'hads va goman'.

ما باید تمامی احتمالات را پیش بینی کنیم.

We must anticipate all possibilities.

Use of 'tamami-ye' (all of) with a plural noun.

پیش بینی‌های بلندمدت معمولاً دقت کمتری دارند.

Long-term forecasts usually have less accuracy.

Comparative adjective 'kam-tar' (less).

آیا این پیش بینی با واقعیت‌های موجود همخوانی دارد؟

Does this prediction match the existing realities?

Verb 'ham-khani dashtan' (to match/correspond).

پیش بینی‌های جسورانه او در مورد هوش مصنوعی، بحث‌های زیادی را برانگیخت.

His bold predictions about AI sparked many debates.

Advanced vocabulary 'josuraneh' (bold) and 'barangikht' (sparked).

عدم قطعیت در داده‌ها، پیش بینی دقیق را غیرممکن می‌سازد.

Uncertainty in the data makes accurate prediction impossible.

Abstract noun subject 'adam-e ghat'iyat' (uncertainty).

تحلیلگران سیاسی در حال پیش بینی پیامدهای این توافق هستند.

Political analysts are predicting the consequences of this agreement.

Continuous present tense 'dar hal-e... hastand'.

پیش بینی پذیری سیستم‌های پیچیده یکی از چالش‌های علم مدرن است.

The predictability of complex systems is one of the challenges of modern science.

Use of the suffix '-paziri' to turn a noun into 'predictability'.

او توانست با درایت، بحران مالی را پیش بینی و مهار کند.

He was able to predict and contain the financial crisis with wisdom.

Coordinated verbs 'pish-bini [va] mahar kardan'.

این پیش بینی صرفاً یک سناریوی محتمل است، نه یک تقدیر محتوم.

This prediction is merely a probable scenario, not an inevitable fate.

Contrastive structure 'serfan... na...' (merely... not...).

پیش بینی‌های هواشناسی در این منطقه به دلیل تغییرات اقلیمی دشوار شده است.

Weather forecasts in this region have become difficult due to climate change.

Passive perfect tense 'doshvar shodeh ast'.

بسیاری از پیش بینی‌های علمی قرن گذشته، اکنون به واقعیت پیوسته‌اند.

Many scientific predictions of the last century have now become reality.

Idiomatic verb 'be vaghe'iyat peyvastan' (to come true).

پارادوکس پیش بینی در علوم اجتماعی به این معناست که آگاهی از یک پیش بینی می‌تواند رفتار کنشگران را تغییر دهد.

The paradox of prediction in social sciences means that awareness of a prediction can change the behavior of actors.

Highly academic sentence with specialized terms like 'konash-garan' (actors).

دقت پیش بینی‌های کلان اقتصادی همواره دستخوش نوسانات سیاسی و ژئوپلیتیک بوده است.

The accuracy of macroeconomic forecasts has always been subject to political and geopolitical fluctuations.

Passive construction 'dast-khosh-e... boodeh ast' (has been subject to).

در متون کلاسیک، مرز میان پیش بینی عقلانی و پیش‌گویی شهودی گاه بسیار کمرنگ می‌شود.

In classical texts, the boundary between rational prediction and intuitive prophecy sometimes becomes very thin.

Nuanced comparison using 'marz' (boundary) and 'kam-rang' (faint/thin).

پیش بینی گسست‌های تمدنی نیازمند نگاهی فراتر از داده‌های آماری صرف است.

Predicting civilizational ruptures requires a gaze beyond mere statistical data.

Gerund subject 'pish-bini-ye gosast-ha' (predicting ruptures).

فیلسوفان علم معتقدند که قدرت پیش بینی، معیار اصلی اعتبار یک نظریه است.

Philosophers of science believe that predictive power is the main criterion for the validity of a theory.

Formal attribution 'mo'taghedand ke' (believe that).

پیش بینی‌های بدبینانه در مورد آینده محیط زیست، ضرورت اقدام فوری را دوچندان می‌کند.

Pessimistic predictions about the future of the environment redouble the necessity of immediate action.

Advanced verb 'do-chandan kardan' (to double/redouble).

توانایی پیش بینی نیازهای بازار، وجه تمایز کارآفرینان موفق از دیگران است.

The ability to predict market needs is the distinguishing feature of successful entrepreneurs from others.

Complex subject 'tavanayi-ye pish-bini' (ability to predict).

پیش بینی‌های صورت گرفته در این پژوهش، افق‌های جدیدی را در برابر محققان می‌گشاید.

The predictions made in this research open new horizons for researchers.

Passive participle 'surat gerefteh' (having been made).

よく使う組み合わせ

پیش بینی هواشناسی

پیش بینی اقتصادی

پیش بینی دقیق

پیش بینی کردن

پیش بینی درست

پیش بینی غلط

پیش بینی بلندمدت

پیش بینی کوتاه مدت

پیش بینی بازار

قدرت پیش بینی

よく使うフレーズ

طبق پیش بینی

بر خلاف پیش بینی

پیش بینی ناپذیر

سایت پیش بینی

پیش بینی وضع هوا

قابل پیش بینی

پیش بینی جسورانه

پیش بینی بدبینانه

پیش بینی خوش‌بینانه

فراتر از پیش بینی

よく混同される語

پیش بینی vs پیش‌نهاد

Means 'suggestion'. Don't confuse 'predicting' with 'suggesting'.

پیش بینی vs پیش‌رفت

Means 'progress'. Both start with 'pish' (forward).

پیش بینی vs پیش‌خدمت

Means 'waiter'. Another 'pish' word, but unrelated to the future.

慣用句と表現

"پیش بینی کسی درست از آب در آمدن"

To have one's prediction turn out to be true.

پیش بینی من در مورد او درست از آب درآمد.

Informal/Neutral

"خشت اول را کج نهادن"

To start something wrong (related to bad prediction/planning).

چون پیش بینی درستی نداشت، خشت اول را کج نهاد.

Literary

"آینده را در چشمان کسی دیدن"

To see the future in someone's eyes (poetic foresight).

او آینده را در چشمان فرزندش پیش بینی می‌کرد.

Poetic

"تیرش به سنگ خوردن"

To fail in an attempt or prediction.

پیش بینی‌اش غلط بود و تیرش به سنگ خورد.

Informal

"دوراندیش بودن"

To be farsighted (related to good pish-bini).

او همیشه دوراندیش است و مشکلات را پیش بینی می‌کند.

Formal

"غافلگیر شدن"

To be caught off guard (opposite of pish-bini).

چون پیش بینی نکرده بودیم، غافلگیر شدیم.

Neutral

"در خشت خام دیدن"

To see something in its early stages (profound foresight).

آنچه جوان در آینه بیند، پیر در خشت خام بیند.

Literary/Proverb

"روی اسب بازنده شرط بستن"

To bet on the losing horse (bad prediction).

پیش بینی او غلط بود و روی اسب بازنده شرط بست.

Informal

"نقشه بر آب شدن"

For plans/predictions to be ruined.

با تغییر ناگهانی هوا، پیش بینی‌های ما نقشه بر آب شد.

Informal

"یک کلاغ چهل کلاغ کردن"

To exaggerate (often used when predictions get blown out of proportion).

پیش بینی طوفان کوچک بود، اما مردم یک کلاغ چهل کلاغ کردند.

Informal

間違えやすい

پیش بینی vs حدس

Both involve thinking about the future.

'Hads' is a guess with no data; 'pish-bini' is a forecast with some basis.

من حدس می‌زنم او بیاید، اما هواشناسی باران را پیش‌بینی کرده است.

پیش بینی vs پیش‌گویی

Both mean 'telling the future'.

'Pish-gooyi' is mystical/prophetic; 'pish-bini' is logical/scientific.

او پیش‌گویی کرد که جهان به پایان می‌رسد.

پیش بینی vs تخمین

Both involve looking ahead.

'Takhmin' is specifically for numbers and costs.

تخمین هزینه‌ها بخشی از پیش‌بینی مالی است.

پیش بینی vs انتظار

Both relate to future expectations.

'Entezar' is what you wait for or expect; 'pish-bini' is what you forecast.

من انتظار دارم پیش‌بینی شما درست باشد.

پیش بینی vs آینده‌نگری

Both involve the future.

'Ayandeh-negari' is the quality of being farsighted or a planner.

آینده‌نگری او باعث شد این بحران را پیش‌بینی کند.

文型パターン

پیش بینی [Noun].

پیش بینی باران.

من [Noun] را پیش بینی می‌کنم.

من نتیجه را پیش بینی می‌کنم.

[Subject] پیش بینی کرده است که [Clause].

او پیش بینی کرده است که فردا هوا خوب است.

پیش بینی می‌شود که [Clause].

پیش بینی می‌شود که قیمت‌ها گران شود.

بر اساس پیش بینی‌های [Adjective], [Clause].

بر اساس پیش بینی‌های موجود، ما موفق می‌شویم.

عدم [Noun] مانع از پیش بینی دقیق می‌شود.

عدم داده‌ها مانع از پیش بینی دقیق می‌شود.

آیا می‌توانی [Noun] را پیش بینی کنی؟

آیا می‌توانی آینده را پیش بینی کنی؟

پیش بینی [Noun] [Adjective] است.

پیش بینی هوا خوب است.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in news and media.

よくある間違い

Using 'pish-bini' for a random guess. → Use 'hads' for random guesses.
Pish-bini implies a logical or data-based forecast.
Saying 'Man pish-bini' without 'mikonam'. → Man pish-bini mikonam.
Nouns cannot act as verbs without a light verb in Persian.
Confusing 'pish-bini' with 'pish-nahad'. → Pish-bini (prediction), Pish-nahad (suggestion).
One is about what will happen, the other is about what someone should do.
Using 'pish-bini' for religious prophecies. → Use 'pish-gooyi' for prophecies.
Pish-bini is scientific/logical; pish-gooyi is mystical.
Pronouncing 'pish' as 'push'. → Pronounce it as 'peesh'.
The vowel is a long 'i' (ee), not a short 'u'.

ヒント

Verb Pairing

Always pair 'pish-bini' with 'kardan' for active voice and 'shodan' for passive voice. Never use it alone as a verb.

The 'Pish' Prefix

Learn other 'pish' words like 'pish-raft' (progress) and 'pish-nahad' (suggestion) to see the pattern of 'forward' movement.

Long Vowels

Ensure the 'i' in 'pish' and both 'i's in 'bini' are long 'ee' sounds. Shortening them changes the clarity of the word.

Weather Apps

Change your phone's language to Persian for a day. You will see 'pish-bini' every time you check the weather.

Sports Talk

Use 'pish-bini' when discussing football. It's the most natural way to start a conversation about a match.

Ezafe Usage

Don't forget the Ezafe (short 'e' sound) when linking 'pish-bini' to what is being predicted, like 'pish-bini-ye natije'.

News Keywords

In news broadcasts, 'pish-bini' is often followed by 'neshan midahad' (shows) or 'haki ast' (indicates).

Pre-Vision

Associate 'pish' with 'pre' and 'bini' with 'vision'. It's a direct translation that works perfectly.

Business Reports

In business, use 'pish-bini-ye foroosh' for sales forecasts. It sounds much more professional than 'hads'.

Poetic Roots

Recognize that 'bini' is a poetic root for 'seeing' the world, not just physical sight.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Pish' as 'Pre' and 'Bini' as 'Vision'. Pish-bini is your Pre-Vision of the future.

視覚的連想

Imagine a pair of binoculars ('door-bin') that can see through time into the future ('pish').

Word Web

Hava (Weather) Ayandeh (Future) Akhbar (News) Eqtesad (Economy) Hads (Guess) Didan (To see) Vaghe'iyat (Reality) Dorost (Correct)

チャレンジ

Try to find the 'pish-bini' section in a Persian newspaper or app today and identify three weather icons.

語源

A compound of the Middle Persian 'pēš' (before) and 'bēn' (seeing/vision).

元の意味： To see something before it happens; foresight.

Indo-European (Indo-Iranian branch).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, technical, and social term.

Equivalent to 'forecast' in weather or 'prediction' in general contexts.

Weather segments on IRIB (Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting). Economic reports in 'Donya-e-Eqtesad' newspaper. Football prediction apps like 'Football 360'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Weather Forecast

پیش بینی هواشناسی
وضعیت هوا
احتمال بارندگی
دمای هوا

Sports Betting/Discussion

پیش بینی مسابقه
نتیجه بازی
شانس برد
تیم برنده

Economics/Finance

پیش بینی بازار
نرخ تورم
رشد اقتصادی
قیمت ارز

Strategic Planning

پیش بینی آینده
برنامه‌ریزی
احتمالات
پیش‌بینی‌های لازم

Daily Conversation

حدس و پیش بینی
پیش بینی من
درست از آب درآمدن
غلط بودن

会話のきっかけ

"پیش بینی شما برای بازی امشب چیست؟ (What is your prediction for tonight's game?)"

"آیا پیش بینی هوا را برای آخر هفته چک کرده‌اید؟ (Have you checked the weather forecast for the weekend?)"

"به نظر شما پیش بینی‌های اقتصادی چقدر دقیق هستند؟ (How accurate do you think economic forecasts are?)"

"چه کسی می‌تواند آینده تکنولوژی را پیش بینی کند؟ (Who can predict the future of technology?)"

"آیا پیش بینی شما در مورد قیمت مسکن درست بود؟ (Was your prediction about housing prices correct?)"

日記のテーマ

یک پیش بینی در مورد زندگی خود در پنج سال آینده بنویسید. (Write a prediction about your life in five years.)

آیا تا به حال پیش بینی شما کاملاً غلط بوده است؟ چه اتفاقی افتاد؟ (Has your prediction ever been completely wrong? What happened?)

چرا پیش بینی وضع هوا برای مردم مهم است؟ (Why is the weather forecast important to people?)

تفاوت بین یک پیش بینی علمی و یک حدس ساده را توضیح دهید. (Explain the difference between a scientific prediction and a simple guess.)

اگر می‌توانستید آینده را پیش بینی کنید، چه چیزی را می‌خواستید بدانید؟ (If you could predict the future, what would you want to know?)

よくある質問

10 問