A1 Expression ニュートラル

Mitä kello on

What time is it

意味

Asking for the current time.

🌍

文化的背景

Finns use the 24-hour clock for all official business, but the 12-hour clock in speech. If someone says 'kello on kaksi', they usually mean 14:00 unless it's obviously night. Similar to Finland, Swedes are very punctual. The phrase 'Vad är klockan?' is a direct structural parallel to 'Mitä kello on?'. Estonian uses 'Mis kell on?', which is almost identical to Finnish. The two cultures share a very similar 'Northern' attitude toward time and punctuality. In international Finnish companies (like Nokia or Kone), 'Mitä kello on?' is often used to sync across time zones, reflecting Finland's global connectivity.

💡

The 'Half' Rule

When someone answers 'puoli kaksi', it means 1:30 (half to two), not 2:30. This is a common trap for English speakers!

⚠️

Don't say 'Mikä aika'

Even though 'aika' is 'time', 'Mikä aika on?' sounds very foreign. Stick to 'kello'.

意味

Asking for the current time.

💡

The 'Half' Rule

When someone answers 'puoli kaksi', it means 1:30 (half to two), not 2:30. This is a common trap for English speakers!

⚠️

Don't say 'Mikä aika'

Even though 'aika' is 'time', 'Mikä aika on?' sounds very foreign. Stick to 'kello'.

🎯

Use 'Jo'

Add 'jo' (already) to sound more native if you're surprised: 'Mitä kello jo on?'

自分をテスト

Choose the most natural way to ask a stranger for the time.

_______, mitä kello on?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Anteeksi

'Anteeksi' (Excuse me) is the standard polite way to start a question with a stranger.

Complete the phrase.

Mitä _____ on?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: kello

In Finnish, we ask 'what the clock is' to find out the time.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue.

A: Mitä kello on? B: Kello on ____ (10:30).

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: puoli yksitoista

In Finnish, 10:30 is 'half eleven' (puoli yksitoista).

Match the phrase to the context.

Which phrase is best for a very informal setting with friends?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Paljon kello?

Dropping the '-ko' and the verb 'on' is common in casual spoken Finnish.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Ways to Ask the Time

😐

Neutral

  • Mitä kello on?
  • Paljonko kello on?
😎

Informal

  • Paljon kello?
  • Mitä kello?
🎩

Formal

  • Voisitteko kertoa mitä kello on?
  • Anteeksi, tiedustelisin kellonaikaa.

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Choose the most natural way to ask a stranger for the time. Choose A1

_______, mitä kello on?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Anteeksi

'Anteeksi' (Excuse me) is the standard polite way to start a question with a stranger.

Complete the phrase. Fill Blank A1

Mitä _____ on?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: kello

In Finnish, we ask 'what the clock is' to find out the time.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Mitä kello on? B: Kello on ____ (10:30).

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: puoli yksitoista

In Finnish, 10:30 is 'half eleven' (puoli yksitoista).

Match the phrase to the context. situation_matching B1

Which phrase is best for a very informal setting with friends?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Paljon kello?

Dropping the '-ko' and the verb 'on' is common in casual spoken Finnish.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, it is neutral and polite. To be extra respectful, add 'Anteeksi' at the start.

Finnish uses the partitive case for abstract or uncountable things like time.

Only with very close friends while pointing at your wrist. Otherwise, it's too blunt.

There is no difference in meaning. 'Paljonko' is slightly more common in spoken language.

Say 'Minulla ei ole kelloa' (I don't have a clock/watch).

No, they use context or the 24-hour system (e.g., 'kello 16' for 4 PM).

Yes, it refers to the device. 'Aika' refers to the concept of time.

No, for the date use 'Monennesko päivä tänään on?'.

Say 'Mitä kello on Lontoossa?'.

In formal writing, yes. In very fast slang, it's sometimes dropped.

関連フレーズ

🔄

Paljonko kello on?

synonym

How much is the clock?

🔗

Moneltako?

specialized form

At what time?

🔗

Mihin aikaan?

similar

At what time?

🔗

Kello on...

builds on

The clock is...

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