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A2 noun 9分で読める

kysymys

例文
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例文
Core Meaning
The Finnish word 'kysymys' is a noun that directly translates to 'question' in English. It refers to an utterance that typically demands an answer or information from another person or source.
Everyday Usage
You will encounter 'kysymys' in virtually every aspect of communication. Whether you are in a classroom, a meeting, a casual conversation, or even reading a book, the concept of asking a question is fundamental. It's used to seek clarification, to express curiosity, to gather data, or to initiate dialogue. For instance, a student might ask a 'kysymys' to their teacher, a detective might pose a 'kysymys' to a witness, or you might simply ask a friend a 'kysymys' about their day. The word is versatile and applicable in both formal and informal settings.
Beyond Simple Inquiry
Beyond the literal act of asking, 'kysymys' can also refer to a problem or an issue that needs to be addressed or solved. For example, 'The housing shortage is a big question for the city' to which the Finnish equivalent might be 'Asuntopula on kaupungille suuri kysymys'. In this sense, it implies a challenge or a matter requiring consideration and resolution. This broader meaning highlights its importance in problem-solving and critical thinking.
Grammatical Form
'Kysymys' is a singular noun. Its plural form is 'kysymykset'. When referring to 'a question', you use 'kysymys'. When referring to 'questions' (plural), you use 'kysymykset'. This distinction is important for correct grammar in Finnish. For example, 'Minulla on yksi kysymys' means 'I have one question', while 'Minulla on monta kysymystä' means 'I have many questions'. Note the partitive case for the plural when it's an indefinite quantity.
Examples in Context
Imagine you are learning Finnish. You might ask, 'Mikä tämä sana tarkoittaa?' (What does this word mean?). This is a 'kysymys'. Or perhaps during a historical discussion, someone might state, 'Se on mielenkiintoinen kysymys.' (That is an interesting question.). In a more abstract sense, a philosophical debate might revolve around a central 'kysymys' about the nature of reality.

Opettajalla oli vaikea kysymys oppilaille.

Tämä on tärkeä kysymys, johon meidän on löydettävä vastaus.

Basic Question Formation
The most straightforward use of 'kysymys' is when you are asking for information. You can form a question using interrogative words like 'mikä' (what), 'kuka' (who), 'missä' (where), 'milloin' (when), 'miksi' (why), and 'miten' (how). For example: 'Mikä on sinun nimesi?' (What is your name?). Here, 'kysymys' isn't explicitly used, but the sentence itself is a question. To use the word 'kysymys' directly, you might say: 'Minulla on yksi kysymys sinulle.' (I have one question for you.)
Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty
'Kysymys' can also be used when you want to express that something is uncertain or debatable. For instance, 'Onko tämä oikein? Se on kysymys.' (Is this correct? That is a question.). This implies that the correctness is not definitively known and is open to discussion or further investigation.
Referring to a Specific Question
When referring to a particular question that has been asked or is being considered, you can use 'kysymys' with possessive suffixes or in genitive case. For example, 'Opettajan kysymys oli vaikea.' (The teacher's question was difficult.). Or, 'Vastasin kaikkiin kysymyksiin.' (I answered all the questions.). Note the partitive plural 'kysymyksiin' here, indicating answering into the questions.
As a Problem or Issue
As mentioned, 'kysymys' can also refer to a problem. 'Budjettikysymys on ratkaistava.' (The budget question needs to be solved.). This usage is common in discussions about politics, economics, or social issues. It signifies a challenge that requires a solution or a decision.
In Formal Settings
In more formal contexts, such as academic papers or official reports, 'kysymys' is used precisely to introduce topics for research or debate. 'Tämän tutkimuksen keskeinen kysymys on...' (The central question of this research is...).

Voinko esittää yhden kysymyksen?

Tämä on monimutkainen kysymys yhteiskunnalle.

In the Classroom
In any educational setting, from kindergarten to university, the word 'kysymys' is ubiquitous. Students ask questions to understand lessons, and teachers pose questions to gauge comprehension. You'll hear phrases like: 'Onko tästä kysymyksestä jotain epäselvää?' (Is there anything unclear about this question?) or 'Hyvä kysymys!' (Good question!).
During Meetings and Discussions
Professional environments are filled with questions. In meetings, participants will raise 'kysymyksiä' about project details, proposals, or strategies. For example: 'Minulla on kysymys liittyen aikatauluun.' (I have a question regarding the schedule.). The ability to ask clear and relevant questions is highly valued.
In Media and News
News reports, interviews, and documentaries frequently use the word 'kysymys'. Journalists ask questions to uncover information, and experts might discuss complex societal 'kysymyksiä'. Headlines might even read: 'Suuri kysymys: Miten ratkaista ilmastonmuutos?' (The big question: How to solve climate change?).
In Everyday Conversations
Even in casual chat with friends or family, 'kysymys' appears. You might ask a friend: 'Voinko kysyä sinulta yhden kysymyksen?' (Can I ask you one question?). Or you might respond to a statement with: 'Se herättää minussa kysymyksen.' (That raises a question for me.).
In Problem-Solving Scenarios
When discussing challenges or dilemmas, 'kysymys' is used to frame the issue. For example, in a political debate: 'Talouskasvu on nyt polttava kysymys.' (Economic growth is now a burning question/issue.). This highlights its role in identifying and discussing problems.

Toimittaja esitti poliitikolle vaikean kysymyksen.

Opettaja kehotti oppilaita esittämään kysymyksiä.

Pluralization Errors
A common mistake for learners is not using the correct plural form or case for 'kysymys'. The plural is 'kysymykset'. When referring to multiple questions in a general sense, you might use the partitive plural 'kysymyksiä', for example, 'Hänellä on monta kysymystä.' (He/She has many questions.). Incorrect usage might be saying 'monta kysymys' instead of 'monta kysymystä'.
Confusing 'Kysymys' with 'Kysyä'
'Kysymys' is a noun (question), while 'kysyä' is a verb (to ask). Learners might incorrectly use the noun form when they intend to use the verb. For example, saying 'Minä kysymys sinulle' instead of 'Minä kysyn sinulta' (I ask you). Remember, 'kysymys' is the thing, and 'kysyä' is the action.
Direct Translation of English Question Structures
While English often uses auxiliary verbs like 'do' or 'does' to form questions (e.g., 'Do you have a question?'), Finnish questions are often formed by word order or interrogative pronouns. Simply translating 'Do you have a question?' word-for-word won't work. The correct Finnish is 'Onko sinulla kysymys?' or 'Onko sinulla kysyttävää?' (Is there something for you to ask?).
Overuse or Underuse
Some learners might avoid using 'kysymys' altogether, opting instead to always use the verb 'kysyä' or interrogative pronouns. While this is understandable, it can make your Finnish sound less natural. Conversely, overusing 'kysymys' when a simpler construction would suffice can also sound awkward. Finding the right balance is key.
Misinterpreting 'Kysymys' as only a problem
While 'kysymys' can mean 'problem' or 'issue', its primary meaning is 'question'. Learners might incorrectly assume it always refers to a difficult problem, leading to misunderstandings in contexts where a simple inquiry is meant.

Väärin: 'Minä kysymys.'

Oikein: 'Minä kysyn.'

Väärin: 'Hänellä on monta kysymys.'

Oikein: 'Hänellä on monta kysymystä.'

Kysymys vs. Kysely
'Kysymys' is a single question, whereas 'kysely' refers to a survey or a questionnaire, which consists of multiple questions. For example, you might fill out a 'kysely' about customer satisfaction, which contains many 'kysymyksiä'.
Kysymys vs. Tiedustelu
'Tiedustelu' is more formal and often implies an inquiry or an investigation, typically made by an authority or in an official capacity. While a 'kysymys' can be informal, a 'tiedustelu' is generally more serious. For example, a police investigation might involve 'tiedusteluja' (inquiries), whereas a casual chat might involve 'kysymyksiä' (questions).
Kysymys vs. Pohdinta
'Pohdinta' means reflection or consideration. While a 'kysymys' might lead to 'pohdinta', they are not the same. A 'kysymys' is something asked, while 'pohdinta' is the act of thinking deeply about something, perhaps a question or a problem.
Kysymys vs. Ongelma
As discussed, 'kysymys' can sometimes refer to a problem. However, 'ongelma' is the more direct and common word for 'problem'. If something is clearly a difficulty or a trouble, 'ongelma' is usually the better choice. 'Kysymys' in this sense is more like an 'issue' or a 'matter' that needs to be addressed, which might or might not be a severe problem.
Kysymys vs. Haaste
'Haaste' means challenge. Similar to 'ongelma', a 'kysymys' can sometimes be framed as a 'haaste', especially in motivational or goal-oriented contexts. For instance, 'Miten voimme parantaa palvelua? Se on haaste.' (How can we improve the service? That is a challenge.). Here, 'kysymys' could also be used, but 'haaste' emphasizes the difficulty and the need for effort.

Tämä on yksi kysymys monista.

Täytimme asiakastyytyväisyyskyselyn.

Poliisi teki virallisen tiedustelun.

Sain häneltä vain yhden kysymyksen.

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レベル別の例文

1

Onko sinulla kysymys?

Do you have a question?

Basic question structure. 'Onko' is the interrogative form of 'olla' (to be). 'Sinulla' is in the adessive case, meaning 'at you' or 'you have'.

2

Minulla on kysymys.

I have a question.

'Minulla' (at me/I have) + 'on' (is/has). Simple statement of possession.

3

Mikä tämä kysymys on?

What is this question?

'Mikä' (what) is an interrogative pronoun. The sentence structure directly asks for the identity of the question.

4

Se on hyvä kysymys.

That is a good question.

Simple descriptive sentence. 'Hyvä' (good) modifies 'kysymys'.

5

Onko se vaikea kysymys?

Is that a difficult question?

'Vaikea' (difficult) is an adjective describing 'kysymys'.

6

Minulla ei ole kysymystä.

I don't have a question.

'Ei ole' is the negative form of 'olla'. 'Kysymystä' is in the partitive case, often used with negation.

7

Voinko kysyä kysymyksen?

Can I ask a question?

'Voinko' (can I) + 'kysyä' (to ask) + 'kysymyksen' (a question, accusative case). Polite request.

8

Tässä on kysymys.

Here is a question.

'Tässä' (here) + 'on' (is). Direct presentation of a question.

1

Opettajalla oli mielenkiintoinen kysymys oppilaille.

The teacher had an interesting question for the students.

'Opettajalla' (at the teacher/the teacher has) + 'oli' (had). 'Mielenkiintoinen' (interesting) modifies 'kysymys'.

2

Tämä on monimutkainen kysymys, johon meidän on löydettävä vastaus.

This is a complex question that we need to find an answer to.

'Monimutkainen' (complex). 'Johon' (to which) is a relative pronoun connecting the clause. 'Meidän on' (we must/need to).

3

Voinko esittää yhden kysymyksen?

May I ask one question?

'Esittää' (to present/ask). 'Yhden' (one, genitive case). Polite request to ask a question.

4

Se herättää minussa kysymyksen.

That raises a question for me.

'Herättää' (to awaken/raise). 'Minussa' (in me). Expressing that something provokes a question.

5

Mikä on tämän kysymyksen vastaus?

What is the answer to this question?

'Tämän kysymyksen' (of this question, genitive case). Direct request for an answer.

6

Hänellä on aina paljon kysymyksiä.

He/She always has many questions.

'Aina' (always). 'Paljon' (a lot of) + 'kysymyksiä' (questions, partitive plural). Indefinite quantity of questions.

7

Tämä on tärkeä kysymys yhteiskunnalle.

This is an important question for society.

'Tärkeä' (important). 'Yhteiskunnalle' (for society, allative case).

8

Voimmeko keskustella tästä kysymyksestä myöhemmin?

Can we discuss this question later?

'Keskustella' (t

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