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B1 adjective 7分で読める

valoisa

練習する 例文 メモとヒント valoisa 30秒で
解説 valoisa in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn 'valoisa' as a basic word to describe your surroundings. Think of it as the opposite of 'pimeä' (dark). You will mostly use it in simple sentences like 'Huone on valoisa' (The room is bright) or 'Ulkona on valoisaa' (It is bright outside). At this stage, focus on the nominative form and the partitive form used for weather. You might use it when describing your home or the weather during a basic conversation. It is a helpful word for identifying environments and expressing basic comfort, as bright spaces are generally preferred in Finland. You should also recognize it in the context of 'päivä' (day) versus 'yö' (night).
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At the A2 level, you start to use 'valoisa' in more descriptive contexts, such as when looking for an apartment or describing a vacation. You should be able to use the comparative form 'valoisampi' to compare two rooms or times of year. For example, 'Tämä asunto on valoisampi kuin edellinen' (This apartment is brighter than the previous one). You will also encounter it in descriptions of the Finnish seasons, particularly the 'valoisa kesä' (bright summer). You should begin to notice how the word changes in basic cases like the genitive ('valoisan huoneen') or inessive ('valoisassa huoneessa').
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'valoisa' both physically and metaphorically. You can describe a person's character as 'valoisa' (optimistic) or talk about a 'valoisa tulevaisuus' (bright future). You will understand the nuance between 'valoisa' and 'kirkas', knowing that 'valoisa' is about the ambiance of a space while 'kirkas' is about the intensity of a light source. You should be able to use the word in more complex sentence structures and in the superlative form 'valoisin'. You will also start to hear this word in media reports about the economy or social trends, where it is used to express positive outlooks.
At the B2 level, you can use 'valoisa' to add color and nuance to your writing and speech. You should be familiar with common idioms like 'katsoa asioiden valoisaa puolta' (to look on the bright side). You will understand the cultural significance of light in Finnish literature and art, where 'valoisa' often symbolizes hope, purity, or the fleeting nature of the Nordic summer. You should be able to use the word accurately in all grammatical cases and understand its derived forms, such as the noun 'valoisuus' (brightness) or the adverb 'valoisasti' (brightly/optimistically). You can distinguish between 'valoisa' and more poetic alternatives like 'kuulas' or 'heleä'.
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At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated grasp of 'valoisa' and its various connotations. You can use it in academic or professional contexts to describe data trends or philosophical concepts. You will recognize the word in high-level literature, where it might be used to create specific atmospheres or to contrast with the 'synkkä' (gloomy) aspects of human nature. You can discuss the technical aspects of 'valoisuus' in fields like photography, architecture, or urban planning. Your usage is idiomatic and precise, and you can explain the historical and cultural reasons why 'valoisa' is such a central concept in the Finnish language.
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At the C2 level, 'valoisa' is a tool for masterful expression. You can use it with effortless precision in any context, from spontaneous conversation to formal oratory. You understand the deepest etymological roots of the word and its relationship to other Uralic languages. You can play with the word's metaphorical potential in creative writing, using it to evoke subtle emotional states or complex visual scenes. You are fully aware of how 'valoisa' interacts with Finnish cultural archetypes and can use this knowledge to communicate with native-like cultural fluency. You can analyze the use of the word in classical Finnish poetry and explain its resonance to others.
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練習する 例文 メモとヒント

valoisa 30秒で

  • Valoisa means 'bright' or 'luminous' in both physical and metaphorical senses.
  • It is commonly used in real estate to describe well-lit Finnish apartments.
  • The word can describe an optimistic person (valoisa luonne) or a hopeful future.
  • It is the opposite of 'pimeä' (dark) and is a highly positive term in Finland.
The Finnish word valoisa is a multifaceted adjective that primarily translates to 'bright' or 'luminous' in English. At its core, it is derived from the noun valo, which means 'light'. The suffix -isa is a common Finnish adjectival ending that implies a quality of being 'full of' or 'characterized by' something. Therefore, valoisa literally means 'full of light'. In the physical sense, this word is most frequently used to describe spaces, environments, or times of day. For instance, a room with large windows that let in plenty of sunshine is described as valoisa huone. In a country like Finland, where the amount of natural light varies drastically between the seasons, the concept of valoisuus (brightness) carries significant weight. During the summer months, the 'yötön yö' or midnight sun creates a valoisa yö (bright night), a phenomenon that is central to the Finnish identity and summer celebrations. Conversely, during the dark winter months or 'kaamos', the lack of light makes the return of valoisa aika (the bright time) a cause for national relief and joy.
Physical Environment
Used to describe rooms, apartments, or landscapes that are well-illuminated by natural or artificial light. It is a key selling point in Finnish real estate listings.
Beyond the physical, valoisa is used metaphorically to describe a person's outlook, character, or the future. A person who is optimistic and cheerful is said to have a valoisa luonne (a bright/sunny character). This usage mirrors the English expression 'looking on the bright side'. When discussing the future, valoisa tulevaisuus implies a future full of hope, success, and positive developments.

Tämä uusi asunto on todella valoisa ja viihtyisä.

Metaphorical Outlook
Refers to optimism, hope, and a positive disposition. It suggests that a situation or a person's mind is free from the 'darkness' of worry or depression.

Hänellä on valoisa tulevaisuus edessään tutkijana.

Temporal Usage
Describes periods of time characterized by light, such as the 'valoisa vuodenaika' (the bright season/summer) or 'valoisa vuorokaudenaika' (daytime).

Kesäisin Suomessa on hyvin valoisaa jopa keskiyöllä.

Pohjois-Suomen kesä on yksi valoisa jakso, joka kestää viikkoja.

Yritä säilyttää valoisa asenne vaikeuksista huolimatta.

Using valoisa correctly involves understanding its grammatical behavior as an adjective and its various forms in the Finnish case system. Like all Finnish adjectives, valoisa must agree with the noun it modifies in both number and case. For example, in the nominative plural, it becomes valoisat (e.g., valoisat huoneet - bright rooms). In the partitive singular, which is frequently used after numbers or in negative sentences, it becomes valoisaa (e.g., Täällä ei ole kovin valoisaa - It is not very bright here).
Attributive vs. Predicative
As an attributive adjective (before the noun): 'Valoisa koti' (A bright home). As a predicative adjective (after a linking verb): 'Koti on valoisa' (The home is bright).
The word also follows standard Finnish gradation and comparison rules. The comparative form is valoisampi (brighter) and the superlative is valoisin (brightest). You might say, Tämä huone on valoisampi kuin tuo (This room is brighter than that one) or Tämä on talon valoisin kulma (This is the brightest corner of the house).

Etsimme valoisampaa toimistoa keskustasta.

Case Agreement
In the inessive case: 'Valoisassa salissa' (In the bright hall). Note how the ending -ssa is added to both the adjective and the noun.

Hän katsoo maailmaa valoisien linssien läpi.

Abstract Contexts
Used with words like 'mieli' (mind), 'tulevaisuus' (future), or 'ajatus' (thought). 'Valoisa mieli' refers to a positive state of mind.

Meillä on valoisa näkemys yrityksen kasvusta.

Maalasin seinät valoisalla keltaisella sävyllä.

Onko teillä valoisia muistoja lapsuudestanne?

You will encounter valoisa in several distinct real-world contexts in Finland. Perhaps the most common is in the realm of real estate and interior design. Finnish apartments are often judged by how much natural light they receive, especially given the long, dark winters. Real estate advertisements (asunnonmyynti-ilmoitukset) almost always highlight if a property is valoisa. Phrases like valoisa läpitalon huoneisto (a bright apartment spanning the building) or valoisat neliöt (bright square meters) are standard marketing jargon.
Real Estate Marketing
'Valoisa' is one of the most positive adjectives for a home. It suggests high quality of life and energy efficiency (natural warmth).
Another major context is weather and seasonal reporting. In the spring, news anchors might talk about how the days are becoming valoisampia (brighter). During the summer solstice, the media focuses on the valoisa yö. In contrast, during late autumn, you might hear people lamenting the end of the valoisa aika.

Nyt on vuoden valoisin aika, nauti siitä!

Daily Conversations
Finns often comment on the light levels. 'Onpa täällä valoisaa!' is a common compliment when entering a well-lit space.

Asunnon valoisuus teki minuun suuren vaikutuksen.

Psychology and Mood
Mental health discussions in Finnish often use light metaphors. 'Valoisa mieli' is seen as a protective factor against the winter blues.

Hän on tunnettu valoisasta elämänasenteestaan.

Tämä on valoisa uutinen kaiken tämän harmauden keskellä.

Odotamme valoisampia aikoja talouden saralla.

While valoisa is a relatively straightforward word, English speakers often confuse it with other Finnish words related to light, such as kirkas or loistava. Understanding the subtle differences is key to sounding natural.
Valoisa vs. Kirkas
'Valoisa' refers to a space or period filled with light. 'Kirkas' refers to the intensity of light (blindingly bright) or clarity (clear water, clear sky). You wouldn't call a lamp 'valoisa'; you would call it 'kirkas'.
A common mistake is using valoisa to describe a person's intelligence, as in the English 'he is a bright student'. In Finnish, valoisa describes a person's mood or outlook (optimistic), not their cognitive ability. For a smart person, you should use välkky, viisas, or älykäs.

Virhe: Hän on valoisa oppilas. (Error: He is an optimistic student - when you meant smart).

Valoisa vs. Loistava
'Loistava' means 'brilliant' or 'shining' (literally and figuratively). While 'valoisa tulevaisuus' is a bright future, 'loistava tulevaisuus' is a brilliant/magnificent future.

Aurinko on kirkas, mutta päivä on valoisa.

Grammatical Number
Remember to pluralize: 'Nämä huoneet ovat valoisia' (These rooms are bright). Using the singular 'valoisa' here is a common learner error.

Vesi on kirkasta, ei valoisaa.

Hänellä on valoisa hymy, joka tarttuu muihin.

Katsoimme valoisampaa puolta asiasta.

To enrich your Finnish vocabulary, it is helpful to look at words that occupy the same semantic space as valoisa. Depending on the context, you might choose a word that emphasizes clarity, intensity, or emotional warmth.
Kirkas (Bright/Clear)
Used for intense light sources (the sun, a flashlight) or transparent clarity (water, air, voice). Unlike 'valoisa', 'kirkas' can be painful to the eyes.
Heleä (Bright/Luminous/Clear-toned)
Often used to describe sounds (a ringing bell) or colors that are fresh and light, like the green of new leaves in spring.
Kuulas (Lucid/Translucent)
A poetic word often used to describe the crisp, clear light of an autumn morning or a translucent skin tone.

Syysaamu oli kuulas ja raikas.

Hän on todella aurinkoinen ihminen.

Säkenöivä (Sparkling)
Used for things that reflect light in small bursts, like diamonds, snow, or a witty personality.

Lumi on säkenöivän valkoista tänään.

Päivä oli heleän keväinen.

Mieli muuttui valoisammaksi uutisten myötä.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The suffix '-isa' in Finnish turns nouns into adjectives meaning 'rich in' or 'full of'. So 'valoisa' literally means 'rich in light'. You see this in other words like 'kotoisa' (rich in home-feeling/cozy) and 'makuisa' (rich in taste/tasty).

発音ガイド

UK /ˈvɑloi̯sɑ/
US /ˈvɑloi̯sɑ/
Always on the first syllable in Finnish: VA-loi-sa.
韻が合う語
kotoisa makuisa lukuisa antoisa vankkaisa tarkkaisa kaunoisa raivoisa
よくある間違い
  • Stressing the second syllable (va-LOI-sa).
  • Pronouncing the 'v' like an English 'w'.
  • Making the 'a' sound like the 'a' in 'apple' instead of 'father'.
  • Separating the 'o' and 'i' into two syllables instead of a diphthong.
  • Pronouncing the 's' as a 'z'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the common 'valo' root.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct case agreement and understanding of the -isa suffix.

スピーキング 3/5

Easy to pronounce if the diphthong 'oi' is mastered.

リスニング 2/5

Clear and distinct word in spoken Finnish.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

valo (light) pimeä (dark) huone (room) aurinko (sun) tulevaisuus (future)

次に学ぶ

kirkas (bright/clear) loistava (brilliant) hämärä (dim) valaistus (lighting) optimistinen (optimistic)

上級

kuulas (lucid) heleä (luminous) valonpilkku (glimmer) päivänpaiste (sunshine) valoisuusaste (degree of brightness)

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Agreement

Valoisat (plural) huoneet (plural) ovat kalliita.

Partitive Predicate

Ulkona on valoisaa (partitive) säästä puhuttaessa.

Comparative Formation

Valoisa -> Valoisampi (add -mpi to the stem).

Superlative Formation

Valoisa -> Valoisin (add -in to the stem).

Adverbial Suffix -sti

Hän hymyili valoisasti (brightly).

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レベル別の例文

1

Huone on valoisa.

The room is bright.

Nominative singular adjective modifying a noun.

2

Ulkona on valoisaa.

It is bright outside.

Partitive singular used for impersonal weather expressions.

3

Onko tämä valoisa talo?

Is this a bright house?

Question form with an attributive adjective.

4

Minä pidän valoisasta säästä.

I like bright weather.

Elative case (-sta) required by the verb 'pitää'.

5

Täällä ei ole valoisaa.

It is not bright here.

Negative sentence with partitive form.

6

Keittiö on hyvin valoisa.

The kitchen is very bright.

Adverb 'hyvin' modifying the adjective.

7

Valoisa päivä on kiva.

A bright day is nice.

Simple adjective-noun pair.

8

Onko huoneessa valoisaa?

Is it bright in the room?

Inessive case for location + partitive predicate.

1

Etsimme valoisaa kaksiota.

We are looking for a bright two-room apartment.

Partitive case required by the verb 'etsiä'.

2

Tämä makuuhuone on valoisampi.

This bedroom is brighter.

Comparative form 'valoisampi'.

3

Suomen kesäyöt ovat valoisia.

Finnish summer nights are bright.

Nominative plural adjective.

4

Hänellä on valoisa hymy.

She has a bright smile.

Metaphorical use describing a person.

5

Maalaan seinät valoisalla värillä.

I am painting the walls with a bright color.

Adessive case (-lla) indicating the means/tool.

6

Päivät muuttuvat valoisammiksi keväällä.

The days become brighter in the spring.

Translative plural case (-mmiksi) for change.

7

Haluaisin asua valoisassa paikassa.

I would like to live in a bright place.

Inessive case agreement.

8

Tämä on talon valoisin huone.

This is the brightest room in the house.

Superlative form 'valoisin'.

1

Hänellä on valoisa tulevaisuus edessään.

He has a bright future ahead of him.

Metaphorical use for hope/success.

2

Yritän säilyttää valoisan asenteen.

I try to maintain a bright attitude.

Accusative case for the object of the verb.

3

Asunnon valoisuus oli tärkein kriteeri.

The brightness of the apartment was the most important criterion.

Noun form 'valoisuus'.

4

Katsoimme asioiden valoisaa puolta.

We looked on the bright side of things.

Idiomatic expression.

5

Päivä oli valoisa ja lämmin.

The day was bright and warm.

Coordinate adjectives.

6

Hän on luonteeltaan hyvin valoisa.

She is very bright/optimistic by nature.

Ablative case (-lta) used for characteristics.

7

Tämä uutinen antaa valoisia toiveita.

This news gives bright hopes.

Partitive plural for indefinite amount.

8

Valoisat illat houkuttelevat ulos.

The bright evenings entice one to go out.

Plural subject.

1

Hän suhtautuu tulevaisuuteen valoisasti.

He views the future brightly/optimistically.

Adverbial form 'valoisasti'.

2

Teos on tunnelmaltaan valoisa ja ilmava.

The work is bright and airy in atmosphere.

Describing artistic atmosphere.

3

Valoisat välitunnit piristävät oppilaita.

Bright breaks cheer up the students.

Subject-verb agreement.

4

Huoneen valoisuutta voi lisätä peileillä.

The brightness of the room can be increased with mirrors.

Partitive noun as the object.

5

Hän on yksi valoisimmista tapaamistani ihmisistä.

She is one of the brightest people I have met.

Superlative plural in elative case.

6

Syksyn valoisat päivät ovat harvinaisia.

Bright autumn days are rare.

Plural nominative.

7

Valoisa mieli auttaa jaksamaan.

A bright mind helps one to cope.

Abstract subject.

8

Hän loi valoisan kuvan hankkeesta.

He created a bright image of the project.

Metaphorical 'image'.

1

Arkkitehti korosti rakennuksen valoisuutta.

The architect emphasized the building's luminosity.

Professional/technical context.

2

Valoisat ajatukset kantavat vaikeuksien yli.

Bright thoughts carry one over difficulties.

Poetic/philosophical usage.

3

Hänen valoisa olemuksensa täytti huoneen.

Her bright presence filled the room.

Abstract quality as a subject.

4

Talouden näkymät eivät ole kovin valoisat.

The economic outlook is not very bright.

Formal economic terminology.

5

Valoisa ja varjoisa puoli vuorottelevat elämässä.

The bright and dark sides alternate in life.

Contrasting adjectives.

6

Pohjoisen valoisat kesät inspiroivat taiteilijoita.

The bright summers of the north inspire artists.

Cultural/geographical context.

7

Hän kuvaili lapsuuttaan valoisaksi ajaksi.

He described his childhood as a bright time.

Essive case (-ksi) for description.

8

Valoisuuden määrä vaikuttaa vireystilaan.

The amount of brightness affects the level of alertness.

Scientific/psychological context.

1

Valoisa optimismi voi joskus olla sokeaa.

Bright optimism can sometimes be blind.

Nuanced philosophical observation.

2

Runoilija käytti valoisaa kieltä kuvatessaan toivoa.

The poet used bright language when describing hope.

Literary analysis.

3

Valoisat muistot kultaavat menneisyyden.

Bright memories gild the past.

High-level metaphorical expression.

4

Hänen poliittinen uransa oli valoisa mutta lyhyt.

His political career was bright but short.

Describing a professional trajectory.

5

Valoisuus on tämän asunnon sielu.

Luminosity is the soul of this apartment.

Personification/abstract noun use.

6

Etsimme valoisaa ratkaisua tähän eettiseen ongelmaan.

We are seeking a bright (enlightened) solution to this ethical problem.

Highly abstract metaphorical use.

7

Kevään valoisa lupaus täyttää mielen.

The bright promise of spring fills the mind.

Poetic subject-noun construction.

8

Valoisa ja seesteinen vanhuus on monen toive.

A bright and serene old age is the wish of many.

Describing a life stage.

よく使う組み合わせ

valoisa huone
valoisa tulevaisuus
valoisa mieli
valoisa kesäyö
valoisa puoli
valoisa ilme
valoisa väri
valoisa aika
valoisa ikkuna
valoisa asenne

よく使うフレーズ

Ulkona on valoisaa.

— It is bright outside. Used to describe the general daylight conditions.

Kello on kymmenen illalla, mutta ulkona on vielä valoisaa.

Valoisaa huomenta!

— A bright/cheerful morning! A more poetic way to say good morning.

Valoisaa huomenta kaikille kuulijoille!

Katsoa valoisin silmin.

— To look with bright eyes. To view something with optimism or hope.

Hän katsoo uutta työtään valoisin silmin.

Valoisa puoli asiasta.

— The bright side of the matter. The positive aspect of a situation.

Mikä on tämän vaikean tilanteen valoisa puoli?

Tulla valoisammaksi.

— To become brighter. Used for weather or a person's mood improving.

Ilma tuli valoisammaksi sateen jälkeen.

Valoisat neliöt.

— Bright square meters. A common phrase in real estate marketing.

Tässä asunnossa on todella valoisat neliöt.

Valoisa ja avara.

— Bright and spacious. A standard description for a pleasant room.

Olohuone on valoisa ja avara.

Vuoden valoisin aika.

— The brightest time of the year. Refers to midsummer (Juhannus).

Nyt elämme vuoden valoisinta aikaa.

Valoisa hymy.

— A bright smile. A smile that shows happiness and positivity.

Lapsen valoisa hymy piristi päivääni.

Valoisa muisto.

— A bright memory. A happy or cherished memory from the past.

Minulla on monta valoisaa muistoa isoisästäni.

よく混同される語

valoisa vs kirkas

Kirkas is for intensity/clarity; valoisa is for the overall light in a space.

valoisa vs valkoinen

Valkoinen is the color white; valoisa is the quality of having light.

valoisa vs selvä

Selvä means clear/obvious; valoisa means bright.

慣用句と表現

"Katsoa asioiden valoisaa puolta"

— To look on the bright side. To focus on the positive aspects of a situation.

Vaikka satoi, hän katsoi asioiden valoisaa puolta.

neutral
"Valoisa tulevaisuus häämöttää"

— A bright future is looming/visible. Used when success seems likely soon.

Pitkän työn jälkeen valoisa tulevaisuus häämöttää.

formal/poetic
"Säilyttää valoisa mieli"

— To keep a bright mind. To stay optimistic during tough times.

On tärkeää säilyttää valoisa mieli sairauden aikana.

neutral
"Valoisa pilkku"

— A bright spot. A single positive thing in an otherwise bad situation.

Tämä uutinen oli päivän ainoa valoisa pilkku.

informal
"Kulkea valoisaa polkua"

— To walk a bright path. To live a good, successful, or moral life.

Hän on aina kulkenut elämässään valoisaa polkua.

literary
"Valoisa näkymä"

— A bright view. A positive outlook or projection for the future.

Yrityksellä on valoisa näkymä ensi vuoteen.

business
"Valoisa olemus"

— A bright essence. A personality that radiates positivity.

Hänen valoisa olemuksensa saa kaikki hyvälle tuulelle.

neutral
"Valoisa kuin päivä"

— Bright as day. Used when something is very well lit.

Uudessa hallissa on valoisaa kuin päivällä.

informal
"Valoisa puoli voittaa"

— The bright side wins. Optimism prevails over pessimism.

Lopulta hänen valoisa puolensa voitti epäilykset.

poetic
"Tehdä valoisa vaikutus"

— To make a bright impression. To leave a positive and cheerful impact.

Uusi työntekijä teki heti valoisan vaikutuksen.

neutral

間違えやすい

valoisa vs kirkas

Both translate to 'bright' in English.

Kirkas refers to a sharp, intense light source or transparency. Valoisa refers to an environment filled with light. You can have a valoisa room without a kirkas lamp being visible.

Aurinko on kirkas tähti, joka tekee päivästä valoisan.

valoisa vs loistava

Both can mean 'bright' or 'excellent'.

Loistava is more emphatic, like 'brilliant'. It often implies shining or glowing. Valoisa is more about the presence of light than the act of shining.

Hän sai loistavan idean valoisassa toimistossa.

valoisa vs vaaleä

Both are used for light colors.

Vaalea means light in shade (like light blue or blonde hair). Valoisa means bright in terms of illumination.

Huoneessa on vaaleat seinät, joten se on hyvin valoisa.

valoisa vs heleä

Both describe light and beauty.

Heleä is more about the purity and freshness of a color or sound. Valoisa is more general.

Kevään heleä vihreä näyttää valoisalta auringossa.

valoisa vs kuulas

Both describe clarity and light.

Kuulas implies a specific kind of thin, transparent brightness, usually in the air or skin.

Syksyn kuulas ilma tuntui valoisalta.

文型パターン

A1

[Noun] on valoisa.

Talo on valoisa.

A2

[Noun] on valoisampi kuin [Noun].

Tämä huone on valoisampi kuin tuo.

B1

Hänellä on valoisa [Abstract Noun].

Hänellä on valoisa tulevaisuus.

B2

[Noun] on tunnettu valoisuudestaan.

Asunto on tunnettu valoisuudestaan.

C1

Valoisa [Noun] luo [Noun].

Valoisa sisustus luo viihtyisyyttä.

C2

Vaikka [Condition], hän säilytti valoisan [Noun].

Vaikka satoi, hän säilytti valoisan mielensä.

A1

Ulkona on [Adjective]a.

Ulkona on valoisaa.

B1

Katsoa asioiden [Adjective]a puolta.

Katsoa asioiden valoisaa puolta.

語族

名詞

valo (light)
valoisuus (brightness)
valaisin (lamp/light fixture)
valaistus (lighting/illumination)

動詞

valaista (to illuminate/light up)
valostua (to become light/brighten)

形容詞

valoton (lightless/dark)
valovoimainen (luminous/powerful light)
valollinen (having light)

関連

päivänvalo (daylight)
vastavalo (backlight)
valonlähde (light source)
valonnopeus (speed of light)
valonpilkku (glimmer of light)
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使い方

frequency

Common in daily speech and extremely high in marketing/media.

よくある間違い
  • Hän on valoisa opiskelija. → Hän on älykäs opiskelija.

    You used 'valoisa' to mean smart. In Finnish, this means the student is optimistic, not necessarily intelligent.

  • Tämä on valoisaa huone. → Tämä on valoisa huone.

    You used the partitive form 'valoisaa' when you should have used the nominative 'valoisa' to modify the noun 'huone'.

  • Lamppu on valoisa. → Lamppu on kirkas.

    A lamp itself is 'kirkas' (intense). The room it lights up is 'valoisa'.

  • Päivät ovat valoisa. → Päivät ovat valoisia.

    The adjective must agree with the plural subject 'päivät'.

  • Minä tykkään valoisa sää. → Minä tykkään valoisasta säästä.

    The verb 'tykätä' (or 'pitää') requires the elative case (-sta).

ヒント

Use the Partitive for Weather

When talking about the general environment, always use 'valoisaa'. 'Ulkona on valoisaa' is the standard way to say it's light outside.

Real Estate Jargon

If you see 'valoisa' in an apartment ad, it's a huge plus. It usually means the windows face south or there are many of them.

The Nordic Light

Understand that 'valoisa' is a survival word. Finns value it because they spend half the year in 'pimeys' (darkness).

Optimism

Use 'valoisa luonne' to describe someone who is always positive. It's a very common and polite way to compliment a personality.

Brighter vs. Brightest

Memorize 'valoisampi' and 'valoisin'. You will need them when comparing apartments or seasons.

The -isa Suffix

Notice the -isa ending. It’s the same as in 'kotoisa' (cozy). It turns the noun 'valo' (light) into an adjective.

Diphthong Practice

Listen carefully to the 'oi' in 'valoisa'. It’s a single sound unit, not two separate vowels.

Interior Design

When decorating, use 'valoisat sävyt' (bright shades) to describe light-reflecting colors like white, cream, or pale yellow.

Stress the First Syllable

Always put the emphasis on 'VA-'. Finnish never stresses the middle or end of a word.

Look on the Bright Side

Learn the phrase 'katsoa asioiden valoisaa puolta'. It's a direct equivalent to the English idiom and very useful.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'VALO' as 'Value' and 'ISA' as 'Is A'. A house that 'Value Is A' (VALOISA) priority is always a bright one!

視覚的連想

Imagine a traditional Finnish wooden house with massive windows, and the golden sun of a midnight summer filling every corner. That is 'valoisa'.

Word Web

valo (light) aurinko (sun) ikkuna (window) kesä (summer) toivo (hope) asunto (apartment) optimismi (optimism) kirkas (bright)

チャレンジ

Try to find three things in your current room that you can describe as 'valoisa' or 'valoisampi' than something else.

語源

Derived from the Proto-Finnic root 'valo', which has cognates in other Uralic languages like Estonian 'valgus'. The root is ancient and central to the Baltic-Finnic lexicon.

元の意味： Light, brightness, or white color.

Uralic / Finno-Ugric.

文化的な背景

Be mindful when using 'pimeä' (dark) as an opposite; in some contexts, it can have negative racial or social connotations, but 'valoisa' is universally positive.

English speakers often use 'bright' for intelligence, but Finnish uses 'valoisa' for mood. Don't call your professor 'valoisa' unless you mean they are very cheerful!

Alvar Aalto's architectural philosophy of light. The Finnish 'Juhannus' (Midsummer) celebrations of the brightest night. The concept of 'Kaamosmasennus' (Winter depression) which is cured by 'valoisuus'.

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実際の使用場面

Real Estate

  • valoisa kolmio
  • valoisat ikkunat
  • asunto on valoisa
  • valoisuus tekee tilasta avaran

Weather

  • valoisa päivä
  • valoisa kesäyö
  • ulkona on valoisaa
  • valoisa aika pitenee

Personality

  • valoisa luonne
  • hän on valoisa ihminen
  • valoisa asenne
  • hymyillä valoisasti

Future Outlook

  • valoisa tulevaisuus
  • valoisat näkymät
  • katsoa valoisin silmin
  • valoisat toiveet

Interior Design

  • valoisat värit
  • lisätä valoisuutta
  • valoisa sisustus
  • valoisa ja ilmava

会話のきっかけ

"Onko sinun asuntosi valoisa vai pimeä?"

"Mitä mieltä olet Suomen valoisista kesäöistä?"

"Onko sinulla tänään valoisa mieli?"

"Mikä on mielestäsi kaupungin valoisin paikka?"

"Uskotko, että meillä on valoisa tulevaisuus edessämme?"

日記のテーマ

Kuvaile unelmiesi asuntoa. Käytä sanaa 'valoisa' vähintään kolme kertaa.

Kirjoita päivästä, jolloin tunne oli erityisen valoisa ja positiivinen.

Miten valoisuus vaikuttaa sinun mielialaasi eri vuodenaikoina?

Pohdi, mitä 'valoisa tulevaisuus' tarkoittaa sinulle henkilökohtaisesti.

Kuvaile kauneinta näkemääsi valoisaa kesäyötä.

よくある質問

10 問

No, in Finnish, 'valoisa' refers to a person's mood or optimism. To say someone is smart or 'bright' in the cognitive sense, use 'älykäs', 'viisas', or 'välkky'. For example, 'Hän on älykäs lapsi' (He is a smart child).

'Valoisa' describes a space or time filled with light, like a sunny room. 'Kirkas' describes the intensity of light (a blinding sun) or clarity (clear water). You use 'kirkas' for a lamp, but 'valoisa' for the room the lamp illuminates.

You use the translative case of the comparative form: 'On muuttumassa valoisammaksi' or 'Päivät pitenevät ja muuttuvat valoisammiksi'.

Yes, but usually to mean that a color contributes to a room's brightness. For a specific 'light' shade (like light blue), we usually use 'vaalea' (vaaleansininen).

The direct opposite is 'pimeä' (dark). Other options include 'hämärä' (dim) or 'synkkä' (gloomy).

It is rare. Usually, a clear or bright voice is described as 'heleä' or 'kirkas'.

Extremely common. It is one of the most positive and frequently used adjectives in Finnish, especially in housing and weather contexts.

The nominative plural is 'valoisat'. For example, 'Nämä huoneet ovat valoisat'.

No, 'valoisa' does not have a k, p, or t in the stem that would undergo consonant gradation.

It's better to use 'tehokas' (powerful) or 'kirkas' (bright/intense). 'Valoisa' describes the effect on the room, not the bulb itself.

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自分をテスト 135 問

writing

Write a sentence describing your dream apartment using 'valoisa'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Explain what 'valoisa tulevaisuus' means to you in Finnish.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Use the word 'valoisampi' in a comparison sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen to the word: 'valoisimmillaan'. What does it mean?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Identify the case: 'valoisassa'.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Which word is spoken: 'valoisa' or 'valossa'?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Translate the spoken sentence: 'Ulkona on jo valoisaa.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen to the suffix: '-isa'. What quality does it add?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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speaking

Pronounce the word 'valoisimmillaan'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'The room is bright' in Finnish.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'It is bright outside' in Finnish.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Use 'valoisampi' in a sentence about two houses.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about why light is important in Finland.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'He has a bright smile and an optimistic character.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a marketing slogan for a bright apartment in Finnish.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

/ 135 correct

Perfect score!

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