Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of expressing necessity and personal will using the French subjunctive mood.
- Command necessity using the essential phrase 'il faut que'.
- Express formal requirements with 'il est nécessaire que'.
- Communicate your desires and demands to others effectively.
学べること
Hey friend! Ready to take a huge step forward in your French journey? This chapter is where you'll really feel your language skills become super practical. Don't worry, even if subjunctive sounds a bit intimidating, I promise it's much easier than you think here!
In this chapter, you'll learn exactly how to say
something must be done,"it's important that X happens,
and even I want you to do Y" in French. Specifically, you'll master:
* **il faut que + subjunctive:** To express general necessity or to tell someone what *they* specifically must do. Imagine you're in France and need to remind a friend: We *must* buy the tickets!(
il faut qu'on achète les billets!).
* **il est nécessaire que + subjunctive:** For when you need to state a requirement more formally or emphatically, like in a professional setting: "It's *necessary* that we submit the report by tomorrow." (il est nécessaire qu'on rende le rapport demain.).
* **il est important que + subjunctive:** To politely yet firmly emphasize priorities, such as when you want to say, "It's *important* that everyone arrives on time." (il est important que tout le monde arrive à l'heure.).
* And generally, how to use the subjunctive after que to express your desires, wishes, or demands.
All these structures help you convey your meaning with greater precision, and they share a common thread: the main verb after que will be in the subjunctive mood. It might seem a little unusual at first, but don't worry, with just a bit of practice, you'll get the hang of it!
By the end of this chapter, you'll confidently be able to articulate what needs to happen, what's crucial to you, and what you want from others in French. You'll speak much more decisively and clearly. Ready? Let's go!
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フランス語の必要性：'il faut que' + 接続法の使い方特定の誰かに「〜しなきゃ」と言う時は、
il faut queの後ろに「接続法」の動詞を繋げましょう。 -
フランス語の接続法：意志と願望の表現 (vouloir que...)「誰かに〜してほしい」という強い気持ちを伝えるときは、
queの後に接続法を使いましょう。vouloirやsouhaiterが魔法の合図です。
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: Tell a friend or colleague exactly what must be done using 'il faut que' followed by a correctly conjugated subjunctive verb.
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2
By the end you will be able to: Draft a formal email or request expressing your wishes and requirements using verbs of 'volonté'.
チャプターガイド
Overview
subjunctive sounds a bit intimidating, I promise it's much easier than you think here! This guide will demystify the French grammar behind conveying what *must* be done.que will be in the subjunctive mood. It might seem a little unusual at first, but don't worry, with just a bit of practice, you'll get the hang of it! This fundamental French grammar B1 topic will elevate your ability to plan, suggest, and insist in French conversations.How This Grammar Works
and French Necessity: Must & Have To (il faut que), is incredibly versatile. It can express a general necessity, likeone must
or it is necessary," or it can tell a specific person what they must do.French Subjunctive: It is Important that...and "It's Important That... (Subjunctive after 'il est important que')".
French Subjunctive: Expressing Wants and Will (Subjonctif de volonté). They convey a desire, an obligation, or a judgment from the speaker, hence the need for the subjunctive mood. To form the present subjunctive, generally, you take the *ils* form of the present indicative, remove the -ent ending, and add the subjunctive endings: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent.
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong: *Il faut que tu vas au supermarché.*
Vas is indicative, ailles is subjunctive.- 1✗ Wrong: *Il est important que nous parlons clairement.*
- 1✗ Wrong: *Il faut que prendre le train.*
que. Don't mix them up!
Real Conversations
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Quick FAQ
When do I use il faut vs. il faut que?
Use il faut + infinitive for general, impersonal necessities (e.g., *Il faut manger pour vivre.* - One must eat to live). Use il faut que + subjunctive when there's a specific subject performing the action (e.g., *Il faut que tu manges.* - You must eat.).
Is the subjunctive always used after que?
No, not always! The subjunctive is used after que only when the main clause expresses a doubt, a wish, a necessity, an emotion, or a judgment. If the main clause states a fact or certainty, the indicative mood is used after que.
How do I know the subjunctive form of a verb?
For most regular verbs, take the *ils* form of the present indicative, remove the -ent ending, and add the subjunctive endings: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent. Many common verbs are irregular, so memorization and practice are key!
Can I use these expressions to talk about past events?
While these structures primarily trigger the present subjunctive for actions happening now or in the future, it is possible to use the *passé du subjonctif* (past subjunctive) for actions that happened in the past. However, this is a more advanced topic for B2+ learners and less common in everyday speech.
Cultural Context
重要な例文 (4)
Il faut que nous partions maintenant pour le film.
映画に間に合うように、もう出発しなきゃ。
フランス語の必要性：'il faut que' + 接続法の使い方ヒントとコツ (2)
「Que」は接続法の合図！
que が見えたら、接続法を使う準備をしましょう。 Il faut que tu fasses attention.
「Ils」の形を思い出して！
ils/elles の形から語尾を取ると、接続法の語幹が簡単にわかります。 Ils finissent から que je finisse を作るイメージです。重要な語彙 (7)
Real-World Preview
Organizing a Surprise Party
Review Summary
- Il faut que + [Subject] + [Subjunctive Verb]
- [Subject 1] + [Verb of Will] + que + [Subject 2] + [Subjunctive Verb]
よくある間違い
Many learners accidentally use the indicative (present tense) after 'que'. 'Faire' is irregular in the subjunctive; 'fasses' is required.
In English, we say 'I want you to go' (Infinitive). In French, you MUST use 'que' followed by a new clause with a conjugated verb in the subjunctive.
For -er verbs, the 'nous' and 'vous' forms of the subjunctive look like the 'imparfait'. Don't forget that extra 'i'!
このチャプターのルール (2)
Next Steps
You've just tackled one of the most famous parts of French grammar. The subjunctive might seem scary, but you're handling it like a pro! Keep practicing these 'que' triggers.
Write a 'To-Do' list for a roommate using only 'Il faut que...'.
Roleplay a boss/employee scenario with a partner focusing on 'Je veux que'.
クイック練習 (3)
Find and fix the mistake:
Il faut que je fait mes devoirs.
fait は直説法です。 faire の je に対する接続法は fasse になります。frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語の必要性：'il faut que' + 接続法の使い方
「私たちは行かなければならない」を正しく選んでください。
allions は aller の nous に対する接続法です。 allons は直説法なので間違いです。frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語の必要性：'il faut que' + 接続法の使い方
Il faut que tu ___ à l'heure.
il faut que の後は接続法が必要です。 sois は tu に対する être の接続法です。frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語の必要性：'il faut que' + 接続法の使い方
Score: /3
よくある質問 (4)
Il faut que tu viennes.
devoir も使えますが、会話では il faut que の方が圧倒的に自然でよく使われます。 Il faut que tu saches.
que という橋を架けてから、接続法の動詞を続けます。 Je veux que tu partes.
J'aimerais que... （〜してほしいのですが）という形で使うときは、願望を表すので接続法になります。 "J'aimerais que tu sois là."
