15秒でわかる
- Acting according to a formal directive or order.
- The judicial phase where a judge investigates a crime.
- Possessing a high level of formal education or knowledge.
意味
This phrase refers to acting according to a specific directive or possessing a formal education. In a legal context, it specifically points to being part of a formal judicial investigation.
主な例文
3 / 6In a professional meeting
J'ai préparé ce rapport avec l'instruction de la direction.
I prepared this report with the instruction of the management.
Discussing a legal case
L'affaire est actuellement avec l'instruction au tribunal.
The case is currently with the investigation at the court.
Describing someone's background
C'est un homme avec beaucoup d'instruction et de culture.
He is a man with a lot of education and culture.
文化的背景
The 'Juge d'Instruction' is a central figure in French culture, often portrayed in TV shows like 'Engrenages' (Spiral). They represent the state's power to find the truth. In Quebec, 'instruction' is often replaced by 'scolarité' in professional contexts, though 'instruction' remains understood in formal legal terms. In French-speaking West Africa, 'l'instruction' is highly valued as a tool for social elevation, often carrying more weight than in modern France. Belgian law also uses the 'instruction' phase, and the term is used identically to France in legal reports.
Sound like a native lawyer
When talking about a crime in the news, say 'C'est à l'instruction' to sound like a legal expert.
The 'Education' Trap
Never tell a French person they have 'no instruction' if you mean they are rude. They will think you are calling them illiterate.
15秒でわかる
- Acting according to a formal directive or order.
- The judicial phase where a judge investigates a crime.
- Possessing a high level of formal education or knowledge.
What It Means
Think of avec l'instruction as having the 'official green light' or the 'rulebook' in your hand. It is not just a casual tip from a buddy. It carries the weight of authority. In French, l'instruction can mean two main things. First, it is a formal order or directive from a superior. Second, it refers to the judicial investigation phase of a crime. Occasionally, it also describes someone's level of schooling or 'upbringing' in knowledge. It is a precise term that sounds serious and organized.
How To Use It
You will mostly use this when you want to justify an action. You are saying, 'I did this because I was told to.' Use it with verbs like agir (to act) or procéder (to proceed). If you are talking about a court case, you might say the file is à l'instruction. This means the judge is currently digging for facts. If you want to describe a well-educated person, you can say they are someone avec de l'instruction. It sounds a bit old-fashioned but very respectful.
When To Use It
Use it at work when you are following a specific protocol. It is perfect for emails where you need to show you followed the boss's lead. Use it when discussing the news, especially legal scandals. It is also great in academic settings. If you are explaining why a process took a certain path, this phrase is your best friend. It makes you sound professional and well-informed.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this for a cooking recipe. For that, use la recette. Avoid it for casual advice like 'wear a coat.' That is un conseil. If you are giving a friend directions to your house, do not call them instructions in the singular. Use les indications. It is too heavy for light, everyday suggestions. Using it at a party might make you sound like a lawyer or a textbook.
Cultural Background
In France, the juge d'instruction (examining magistrate) is a legendary figure. Unlike in the US or UK, this judge leads the investigation themselves. They decide if there is enough evidence for a trial. Because of this, the word instruction is deeply tied to the idea of searching for the truth. Historically, l'Instruction publique was the original name for the Ministry of Education. Education is seen as a formal 'building' of the mind.
Common Variations
You will often hear sur instruction which means 'upon instruction.' There is also sans instruction, meaning you have no orders yet. If you are talking about multiple steps, use the plural: avec les instructions. For education, you might hear une personne instruite. Each variation shifts the focus slightly from the order to the person.
使い方のコツ
This phrase sits in the formal to neutral register. It is highly precise in legal and professional contexts. Avoid using it for trivial daily tasks to prevent sounding overly dramatic or bureaucratic.
Sound like a native lawyer
When talking about a crime in the news, say 'C'est à l'instruction' to sound like a legal expert.
The 'Education' Trap
Never tell a French person they have 'no instruction' if you mean they are rude. They will think you are calling them illiterate.
例文
6J'ai préparé ce rapport avec l'instruction de la direction.
I prepared this report with the instruction of the management.
Shows the speaker is following official company orders.
L'affaire est actuellement avec l'instruction au tribunal.
The case is currently with the investigation at the court.
Refers to the specific judicial phase in French law.
C'est un homme avec beaucoup d'instruction et de culture.
He is a man with a lot of education and culture.
Here, it refers to schooling and intellectual depth.
Je procède avec l'instruction que tu m'as envoyée ce matin.
I am proceeding with the instruction you sent me this morning.
A bit formal for a text, but clear and precise.
Je ne mange ce brocoli qu'avec l'instruction de mon coach !
I'm only eating this broccoli with my coach's instruction!
Uses the formal word to make a mundane task sound like a military order.
Il a réussi à s'en sortir avec l'instruction reçue à l'école.
He managed to get by with the education received at school.
Focuses on the power of learning to change a life.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct meaning of 'avec l'instruction' in this sentence: 'Le juge a envoyé le dossier avec l'instruction.'
What does it mean here?
In a legal context with a judge, it refers to the investigation phase.
Fill in the blank with the correct form.
Il a réussi cet examen difficile car c'est un homme ____ l'instruction solide.
'Avec l'instruction' describes the possession of education.
Match the sentence to the correct context.
1. 'Agir avec l'instruction du ministre.' 2. 'Un dossier avec l'instruction.' 3. 'Un homme avec l'instruction.'
Minister = Political/Administrative; Dossier = Legal; Man = Social/Educational.
Complete the dialogue.
Avocat: 'Où est mon client ?' Policier: 'Il est chez le juge ____.'
While 'avec l'instruction' is the state, the judge himself is the 'juge d'instruction'. This tests the related form.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
Instruction vs. Éducation
練習問題バンク
4 問題What does it mean here?
In a legal context with a judge, it refers to the investigation phase.
Il a réussi cet examen difficile car c'est un homme ____ l'instruction solide.
'Avec l'instruction' describes the possession of education.
1. 'Agir avec l'instruction du ministre.' 2. 'Un dossier avec l'instruction.' 3. 'Un homme avec l'instruction.'
Minister = Political/Administrative; Dossier = Legal; Man = Social/Educational.
Avocat: 'Où est mon client ?' Policier: 'Il est chez le juge ____.'
While 'avec l'instruction' is the state, the judge himself is the 'juge d'instruction'. This tests the related form.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
3 問Mostly yes, but it's more formal. It refers specifically to the knowledge gained from school, not life experience.
Yes, but usually you'd use the plural 'avec les instructions'. Singular 'l'instruction' is more for a specific command.
A powerful French judge who investigates crimes before they go to trial. They 'instruct' the case.
関連フレーズ
juge d'instruction
specialized formInvestigating magistrate.
avoir de l'instruction
synonymTo be educated.
sous les ordres
similarUnder orders.
sans instruction
contrastUneducated or without orders.
