A1 Collocation ニュートラル 3分で読める

sous le ville

sous the city

直訳: under the city

15秒でわかる

  • Refers to everything located beneath the city streets.
  • Commonly used for subways, tunnels, and historical catacombs.
  • Requires the feminine 'la' because 'ville' is a feminine noun.

意味

This phrase describes everything happening beneath the streets of a town or city. It refers to the hidden world of subways, catacombs, and ancient tunnels that most people walk over every day.

主な例文

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1

Explaining the subway system

Le métro circule sous la ville toute la journée.

The subway runs under the city all day.

2

Talking about the Paris Catacombs

Il y a des millions de squelettes sous la ville.

There are millions of skeletons under the city.

3

Texting a friend about bad signal

Désolé, je suis sous la ville, le signal est mauvais !

Sorry, I'm under the city, the signal is bad!

🌍

文化的背景

The Paris Catacombs are a famous example of what exists 'sous la ville'. Many old European cities have layers of history 'sous la ville'.

💡

Remember the article

Always use 'la' with 'ville' because it is feminine.

15秒でわかる

  • Refers to everything located beneath the city streets.
  • Commonly used for subways, tunnels, and historical catacombs.
  • Requires the feminine 'la' because 'ville' is a feminine noun.

What It Means

Sous la ville is a simple way to talk about the subterranean world. In French, sous means under and la ville means the city. Note that ville is feminine, so we always use la. It evokes a sense of mystery or utility. Think of the massive network of Metro lines in Paris. Or the famous, slightly spooky catacombs where history rests. When you say sous la ville, you are pointing to what is hidden from the sun. It is the literal foundation of urban life.

How To Use It

You will mostly use this phrase as a prepositional phrase. It usually follows a verb of existence or movement. For example, you might say something se trouve (is located) or circule (circulates) sous la ville. It is very common when discussing public transport or infrastructure. You can also use it poetically to describe secrets. Just place it at the end of your sentence to provide context. It acts like a stage setting for your action.

When To Use It

Use this when you are a tourist exploring the Paris sewers. Use it when you are explaining why your phone lost signal. It is perfect for talking about the subway system with friends. If you are a history buff, use it to describe archaeological finds. It works well in casual conversation and formal reports alike. You might even use it when texting someone while underground. It is a very versatile, everyday phrase for any city dweller.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this if you mean you are "in town." For that, you should use en ville. If you are just going to the shops, sous la ville makes it sound like you are crawling through pipes. Avoid using it for "downstairs" in a building; use en bas instead. It specifically refers to the earth or structures beneath the street level. Also, remember that ville is feminine. Saying sous le ville is a common mistake that sounds a bit clunky to locals.

Cultural Background

France, especially Paris, has a deep obsession with its underground. The city is like a Swiss cheese of tunnels and quarries. The Paris Catacombs hold the remains of millions of people. The Sewer Museum is a legitimate, popular tourist attraction. Even the Metro is a source of national pride and daily frustration. For a Frenchman, sous la ville represents a second, secret map of their home. It is a place of history, resistance, and modern engineering.

Common Variations

You might hear dans les souterrains for "in the underground passages." People often just say dans le métro if they are specifically talking about the train. Sous les pavés (under the cobblestones) is a famous revolutionary slogan. If you want to be more specific about a village, use sous le village. For a very large city, you might hear sous la métropole. However, sous la ville remains the most standard and clear version for daily use.

使い方のコツ

The most important thing to remember is the gender: it's `la ville`. Use this phrase specifically for things physically located beneath the street level.

💡

Remember the article

Always use 'la' with 'ville' because it is feminine.

例文

6
#1 Explaining the subway system

Le métro circule sous la ville toute la journée.

The subway runs under the city all day.

A very common, factual way to describe public transport.

#2 Talking about the Paris Catacombs

Il y a des millions de squelettes sous la ville.

There are millions of skeletons under the city.

A spooky but true fact about Parisian history.

#3 Texting a friend about bad signal

Désolé, je suis sous la ville, le signal est mauvais !

Sorry, I'm under the city, the signal is bad!

A relatable modern excuse for missing a call.

#4 A tour guide explaining history

Une ancienne rivière coule encore sous la ville.

An ancient river still flows under the city.

Used to describe hidden geographical features.

#5 Joking about a lost item

Mes clés sont probablement avec les rats sous la ville.

My keys are probably with the rats under the city.

A humorous way to say something is gone forever.

#6 Describing a secret meeting spot

On se retrouve dans le passage secret sous la ville.

We meet in the secret passage under the city.

Adds a sense of mystery or adventure.

自分をテスト

Complete the sentence.

Le métro passe ______ la ville.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: sous

Sous indicates location beneath.

Which is correct?

Which is grammatically correct?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: sous la ville

Requires feminine article.

🎉 スコア: /2

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

2 問題
Complete the sentence. Fill Blank A1

Le métro passe ______ la ville.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: sous

Sous indicates location beneath.

Which is correct? Choose A1

Which is grammatically correct?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: sous la ville

Requires feminine article.

🎉 スコア: /2

よくある質問

1 問

No, use 'sous-sol' for a basement.

関連フレーズ

🔗

en ville

contrast

in town

🔄

sous terre

synonym

underground

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