このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 verb 12分で読める

échographier

練習する例文メモとヒント échographier 30秒で

解説 échographier in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to conjugate 'échographier' in complex ways, but you should recognize it. Think of it as 'the doctor looking at the baby' or 'the doctor looking inside'. You might see it on a sign in a hospital. It is a long word, but focus on the 'écho' part, which sounds like 'echo' in English. At this level, you can simply understand that it means a medical test using a machine and some gel on the skin. You might learn it alongside words like 'docteur' (doctor), 'hôpital' (hospital), and 'bébé' (baby). If a doctor says 'Je vais vous échographier', just know they are going to use the ultrasound machine. It is a regular -er verb, so it follows the same rules as 'manger' or 'parler'. Even at A1, knowing this specific word can help you feel more confident in a French-speaking medical environment. You won't use it every day, but it is very important when you need it. Remember: écho + graphier. Sound + writing. The machine 'writes' with 'sound'. This simple breakdown helps you remember the meaning even if you cannot yet use it in a long sentence.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the A2 level, you can start using 'échographier' in simple sentences, especially in the present tense or the 'futur proche' (going to). You should be able to say things like 'Le docteur va échographier mon ventre' (The doctor is going to ultrasound my stomach). You are likely learning about body parts (le foie, le cœur, le bras), and this verb is a great way to practice using those words as direct objects. You should also be aware that in French, we often use the noun 'échographie' more in casual conversation, but 'échographier' is the action the doctor does. At A2, you should also be able to form a simple question: 'Est-ce que vous allez m'échographier ?' (Are you going to ultrasound me?). You might also encounter the past participle 'échographié' in a simple past tense (passé composé): 'Il m'a échographié hier' (He ultrasounded me yesterday). This level is about building the connection between the medical procedure and the basic grammar of transitive verbs. Focus on the fact that you ultrasound *something* or *someone* directly, without needing extra small words like 'de' or 'à'.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you are expected to handle common medical situations with more detail. 'Échographier' becomes a key verb for discussing health, pregnancy, or injuries. You should understand the nuances of when to use it versus 'faire une échographie'. At this level, you can use the verb in various tenses, including the 'imparfait' for descriptions or the 'conditionnel' for polite requests or possibilities. For example: 'Si j'avais mal, le médecin m'échographierait' (If I were in pain, the doctor would ultrasound me). You should also be comfortable with the passive voice, which is very common in medical contexts: 'La zone a été échographiée avec soin' (The area was ultrasounded with care). B1 learners should also start to recognize related words like 'échographiste' (the person) and 'échographe' (the machine). You can now describe a process: 'D'abord, on applique du gel, puis on commence à échographier.' This shows a higher level of fluency and the ability to explain a sequence of events. You should also be careful with the pronunciation of the 'ch' as a 'k' sound, which is a hallmark of a B1 learner's improving phonetic accuracy.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'échographier' in technical or formal discussions. You might use it to explain a medical diagnosis or to compare different types of medical imaging. For instance, you could explain why a doctor might choose to échographier a patient instead of using a CT scan (le scanner), perhaps mentioning the lack of radiation or the ability to see moving structures like the heart. You should be comfortable with more complex grammatical structures, such as the gerund: 'En échographiant le patient, le médecin a découvert un calcul' (While ultrasounding the patient, the doctor discovered a stone). You should also understand the agreement of the past participle in complex sentences: 'Les patientes que nous avons échographiées ce matin...' (The patients we ultrasounded this morning...). At B2, you are expected to have a wider vocabulary of organs and medical conditions (la vésicule biliaire, un épanchement, une inflammation) that serve as the context for this verb. You can also discuss the cultural aspect of medical care in France, such as the standard three ultrasounds during pregnancy, using the verb 'échographier' to describe the official medical acts.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, your use of 'échographier' should be precise and effortless. You can use it in professional settings, academic writing, or high-level medical debates. You might discuss the ethics of 'échographier' for non-medical reasons (like sex selection, which is regulated) or the technological evolution of 'échographier en 3D ou 4D'. Your vocabulary should include technical synonyms and related terms like 'échoguidé' (ultrasound-guided). You can use the verb in complex sub-clauses and with sophisticated stylistic devices. For example: 'Bien que l'on puisse échographier la plupart des tissus mous, l'obésité du patient peut limiter la clarté des images.' (Although one can ultrasound most soft tissues, the patient's obesity can limit the clarity of the images). You should also be aware of the verb's usage in industrial non-destructive testing, even if it is less common. At this level, you don't just know the word; you know its place in the broader landscape of French scientific terminology, including its Greek etymology and its relationship to other 'graphier' verbs like 'radiographier', 'cartographier', or 'photographier'.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you have a native-like command of 'échographier'. You can use it with total flexibility, including in metaphorical or highly specialized contexts. You might find the word in a complex medical journal article discussing the 'faisabilité d'échographier les structures intracrâniennes chez le nouveau-né' (the feasibility of ultrasounding intracranial structures in newborns). You understand the subtle connotations of the word in different registers—from the clinical coldness of a surgical report to the emotional weight of a prenatal consultation. You can navigate the most complex grammatical hurdles, such as the 'ne' littéraire or the most obscure uses of the subjunctive: 'Il eût fallu qu'on l'échographiât plus tôt' (It would have been necessary that they had ultrasounded him earlier). Your mastery extends to the history of the term and its sociolinguistic implications in the French healthcare system. You can speak eloquently about the advancements in ultrasound technology, using 'échographier' as a cornerstone for describing the transition from static to dynamic medical imaging. At this level, the word is a tool you use with absolute precision and stylistic flair.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

échographier 30秒で

A French verb meaning to perform an ultrasound scan on a person or organ.
Primarily used in medical contexts like pregnancy, cardiology, and sports medicine.
It is a regular -er verb, following the standard conjugation pattern of 'parler'.
Essential for B1 learners to navigate French healthcare and clinical discussions.

The French verb échographier is a technical yet common medical term that translates directly to the English action of performing an ultrasound or sonogram. While in English we often use the noun-phrase "to do an ultrasound" or "to scan," French utilizes this specific first-group verb to denote the professional act of examining internal bodily structures using high-frequency sound waves. This word is indispensable in medical contexts, particularly in obstetrics, cardiology, and internal medicine. To échographier someone is to use a transducer probe to send sound waves into the body, which then bounce off organs and tissues to create a real-time visual representation on a monitor. This process is non-invasive and does not involve ionizing radiation, making it a preferred method for monitoring pregnancy and diagnosing various conditions in sensitive organs like the heart or the thyroid gland.

Medical Context: In a clinical setting, a doctor or a technician (un échographiste) will use this verb to describe the diagnostic procedure. For example, a specialist might say they need to examine the gallbladder or the kidneys to look for stones or inflammation.
Prenatal Care: This is perhaps the most famous use of the word. Expectant parents in France will hear this verb during their three mandatory ultrasounds. It carries a connotation of health monitoring and the first visual connection with the fetus.
Veterinary Use: The term is not restricted to humans; veterinarians frequently échographient animals to check for internal injuries or pregnancies in pets and livestock.

Le radiologue a décidé d' échographier la thyroïde pour vérifier la présence de nodules.

Translation: The radiologist decided to ultrasound the thyroid to check for the presence of nodules.

The linguistics of the word are quite transparent. It combines the prefix écho- (from the Greek 'ekhō', meaning sound) with the suffix -graphier (from the Greek 'graphein', meaning to write or record). Thus, to échographier is literally to record via sound. In everyday French, people might use the noun échographie more often in phrases like "passer une échographie" (to have an ultrasound), but the verb remains the standard for the professional performing the act. It is a regular '-er' verb, making it relatively easy for learners to conjugate across all tenses, following the pattern of 'chanter' or 'parler'.

Il est nécessaire d' échographier le patient immédiatement pour écarter tout risque d'hémorragie interne.

Nous allons échographier votre cœur pour évaluer le fonctionnement des valves cardiaques.

Le vétérinaire doit échographier la chienne pour confirmer sa gestation.

Elle a été échographiée trois fois au cours de son premier trimestre de grossesse.

In summary, échographier is a precise, functional verb that describes a vital modern medical procedure. Whether you are discussing a routine check-up, an emergency diagnosis, or a pregnancy, this word provides the necessary specificity. It reflects the French language's tendency toward utilizing Greek-derived roots for scientific terminology, maintaining a clear distinction between the person performing the action and the patient receiving it. Understanding this verb also opens the door to a family of related words, such as échographe (the machine) and échographique (the adjective), allowing for a comprehensive mastery of the topic of medical imaging.

Using the verb échographier correctly involves understanding its role as a transitive verb. This means it requires a direct object—the person or the specific body part being examined. Grammatically, it is a regular verb ending in '-er', which is good news for learners as it follows the most common conjugation pattern in French. However, its usage is strictly clinical or technical, so you won't typically find it in casual slang or poetic metaphors, unless used ironically to describe someone looking deeply into something.

The Present Tense: In the present tense, it describes an ongoing action or a general professional duty. "Le médecin échographie le patient" (The doctor is ultrasounding the patient). Note the elision if followed by a vowel, though the verb starts with an 'é'.
The Passive Voice: In medical reports, you will often see the passive voice: "Le patient a été échographié." This shifts the focus onto the subject of the examination rather than the practitioner.
Infinitive Constructions: Often used after verbs like 'devoir' (must), 'pouvoir' (can), or 'aller' (going to). "Il faut échographier l'abdomen pour confirmer le diagnostic."

Demain, nous allons échographier plusieurs patients pour des bilans hépatiques.

Translation: Tomorrow, we are going to ultrasound several patients for liver assessments.

When using échographier, pay close attention to the direct object. You can ultrasound a person ("échographier une femme enceinte") or an organ ("échographier la rate"). In French, body parts are usually preceded by definite articles (le, la, les) rather than possessive adjectives (mon, ton, son) when the subject is clear. For example, "Le médecin lui échographie le foie" (The doctor ultrasounds his/her liver) uses the indirect object pronoun 'lui' to indicate whose liver is being scanned, while 'le foie' remains the direct object.

L'interne apprend comment échographier les articulations pour détecter des épanchements.

Avant d' échographier la zone, il faut appliquer une couche généreuse de gel.

Est-ce qu'on peut échographier un poumon ? C'est difficile car l'air bloque les ultrasons.

Le cardiologue a fini d' échographier l'aorte du patient.

Finally, consider the register. Échographier is the formal, precise verb. In a casual conversation, a patient might say, "Je vais me faire faire une écho" (I'm going to get an ultrasound done), which is a common periphrastic construction. However, when writing a formal document, a medical referral, or a scientific article, échographier is the only appropriate choice. It conveys professional competence and clarity. By mastering its conjugation and syntax, you ensure that your medical French is both accurate and sophisticated, reflecting a B1 level of proficiency or higher.

The verb échographier is a staple of the French healthcare system, one of the most comprehensive in the world. You will hear it in hospitals (hôpitaux), private clinics (cliniques), and specialized medical imaging centers (centres d'imagerie médicale). Because ultrasound is such a versatile and safe tool, the word permeates various departments. From the emergency room where a doctor needs to échographier a trauma victim to the quiet rooms of a maternity ward, the word is omnipresent in French clinical life.

Maternity and Obstetrics: In France, the "parcours de soin" for pregnancy includes three major ultrasounds. You will hear midwives (sages-femmes) and obstetricians discuss the need to échographier the fetus at 12, 22, and 32 weeks to monitor development.
Sports Medicine: Athletes often need to have their muscles or tendons ultrasounded to check for tears. A physiotherapist or sports doctor might use this verb when referring a player for further imaging.
Television and Media: Medical dramas like "Hippocrate" or news segments on medical breakthroughs frequently use the term when showcasing technological advancements in real-time imaging.

Le spécialiste a passé vingt minutes à échographier les reins du patient pour trouver l'origine de la douleur.

Translation: The specialist spent twenty minutes ultrasounding the patient's kidneys to find the source of the pain.

Beyond the human medical field, you might encounter the word in industrial contexts, though it is rarer. In "contrôle non destructif" (non-destructive testing), technicians might échographier metal structures or pipes to find internal cracks using similar ultrasonic technology. However, the vast majority of usage remains biological. In a French pharmacy, you might hear a pharmacist advising a patient on which gel to buy if they are going to be échographié later that day, as some specific procedures require preparation.

On va vous échographier à jeun pour que la vésicule biliaire soit bien visible.

Il faut échographier le mollet pour confirmer la déchirure musculaire.

Le médecin a dû échographier en urgence car le rythme cardiaque du fœtus chutait.

Ils vont échographier la zone ganglionnaire pour faire une biopsie guidée.

If you are living in a French-speaking country, you will likely encounter this word on medical prescriptions (ordonnances). A doctor might write "À échographier" followed by the name of the organ. In conversation, hearing "on va vous échographier" is a common precursor to the actual procedure. It is a word that bridges the gap between high-level science and everyday health management, making it a key term for any student of French who wishes to navigate the medical system with confidence.

While échographier is a regular verb, English speakers and even early-stage French learners often stumble over its spelling, pronunciation, and specific medical nuances. Because the word has a complex orthography with accents and a 'ph', it presents several pitfalls that can mark a speaker as less proficient. Avoiding these common mistakes will help you sound more precise and professional.

Spelling Errors: The most common mistake is forgetting the acute accent (accent aigu) on the first 'é'. Without it, the word looks incomplete. Additionally, English speakers sometimes try to use 'f' instead of 'ph' (ecografier), which is incorrect in French for this Greek-rooted word.
Confusion with Radiography: Do not confuse échographier with radiographier. The former uses sound waves (ultrason), while the latter uses X-rays (rayons X). Using them interchangeably is a significant medical error.
Incorrect Prepositions: Learners often try to add 'de' or 'à' after the verb, as in "échographier de l'estomac." However, échographier is a direct transitive verb. You ultrasound something directly: "échographier l'estomac."

Incorrect: Il faut ecographier le patient.
Correct: Il faut échographier le patient.

Note: Always include the accent and the 'ph'.

Another subtle mistake involves the person vs. the organ. While you can échographier a person, in a professional report, it is more accurate to name the specific area. Saying "échographier le bras" is better than just "échographier l'homme" if the goal is to find a clot in the arm. Furthermore, avoid using échographier for non-imaging sound checks, like listening to the heart with a stethoscope (which is ausculter).

Incorrect: Le médecin a radiographié le bébé pour voir son sexe.
Correct: Le médecin a échographié le fœtus pour déterminer son sexe.

Explanation: X-rays (radiography) are generally avoided during pregnancy.

On ne peut pas échographier à travers les os car ils sont trop denses.

L'étudiant a oublié d' échographier le deuxième rein.

Il est inutile d' échographier si le patient n'a pas bu d'eau pour la vessie.

Finally, be careful with the reflexive form. While you can say "se faire échographier" (to have oneself ultrasounded), you cannot simply say "je m'échographie" unless you are a doctor scanning your own body, which is unlikely and grammatically awkward. Stick to the active voice for the doctor and the passive or causative for the patient to maintain natural-sounding French.

In the world of medical imaging and examination, échographier is part of a specialized vocabulary. Depending on the technology used or the formality of the situation, you might choose different verbs or expressions. Understanding these alternatives will help you navigate clinical discussions with greater nuance and precision.

Passer une échographie: This is the most common alternative for patients. Instead of saying "le médecin m'a échographié," a patient will say "j'ai passé une échographie." It is less clinical and more focused on the patient's experience.
Radiographier: As mentioned before, this specifically refers to X-rays. Use this for bones and lungs, where échographier is less effective. It implies radiation, unlike ultrasound.
Scanner: Used for CT scans (tomographie). This verb is very common in modern French and describes a more detailed, 3D X-ray process. It is often used for the head, chest, and complex fractures.
Sonder: Literally "to probe." While sometimes used in a medical sense to explore a cavity, it is more often used metaphorically to mean "to sound someone out" or to conduct a poll (un sondage).

Au lieu d' échographier, le médecin a préféré prescrire une IRM pour une meilleure résolution.

Translation: Instead of ultrasounding, the doctor preferred to prescribe an MRI for better resolution.

For specific organs, the verb might change slightly in technical jargon. For example, for the heart, one might use faire une échocardiographie. For the blood vessels, faire un Doppler is the standard term, which is a specific type of ultrasound that measures blood flow. In a more general sense, if a doctor is just examining a patient with their hands, they would use palper or ausculter (with a stethoscope).

On va échographier les veines pour chercher une éventuelle phlébite.

Le radiologue doit échographier la zone pelvienne avec précision.

Il est parfois nécessaire d' échographier par voie interne pour mieux voir.

Avez-vous déjà été échographié pour ce problème auparavant ?

In conclusion, while échographier is the most direct verb for the action, the French language offers a variety of ways to describe medical imaging. Knowing when to use scanner, radiographier, or the periphrastic faire une échographie will make your French more versatile and context-aware. Whether you are a medical professional or a patient, these distinctions are crucial for clear communication in a healthcare setting.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The technology for ultrasound was originally developed for SONAR to detect submarines during World War I before being adapted for medicine in the 1950s.

発音ガイド

UK /e.kɔ.ɡʁa.fje/

US /e.ko.ɡɹæ.fje/

The stress is even, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable '-er'.

韻が合う語

radiographier photographier cartographier orthographier biographier scénographier chorégraphier télégraphier

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ch' as 'sh' (like 'shoe'). It must be a 'k' sound.
Forgetting the initial 'é' sound.
Pronouncing the final 'r' (it is silent in -er verbs).

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize due to the 'echo' root and standard -er ending.

ライティング 5/5

Tricky spelling with accents and 'ph'.

スピーキング 6/5

The 'ch' as 'k' and the length of the word can be a challenge.

リスニング 4/5

Clear pronunciation but can be fast in a medical setting.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

Médecin Hôpital Cœur Ventre Regarder

次に学ぶ

Radiographier Scanner IRM Diagnostic Symptôme

上級

Échogénicité Transducteur Piezoélectrique Vascularisation

知っておくべき文法

Regular -er verb conjugation

J'échographie, tu échographies, il échographie...

Past participle agreement with direct object

La zone qu'il a échographiée.

Infinitive after 'pour' to show purpose

Il utilise la sonde pour échographier.

Causative 'faire' construction

Se faire échographier.

Direct object pronouns

Le médecin l'échographie (l' = the patient/organ).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

Le docteur va échographier le bébé.

The doctor is going to ultrasound the baby.

Futur proche (aller + infinitive).

Il faut échographier mon bras.

It is necessary to ultrasound my arm.

Infinitive after 'il faut'.

Elle échographie le patient.

She is ultrasounding the patient.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Tu vas m'échographier ?

Are you going to ultrasound me?

Direct object pronoun 'm'' before the verb.

Nous échographions le cœur.

We are ultrasounding the heart.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

Le vétérinaire échographie le chien.

The veterinarian is ultrasounding the dog.

Subject + Verb + Object.

Je veux échographier cette zone.

I want to ultrasound this area.

Infinitive after 'vouloir'.

Ils échographient les jambes.

They are ultrasounding the legs.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

Le médecin a échographié mon foie hier.

The doctor ultrasounded my liver yesterday.

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

Pouvez-vous échographier mon épaule ?

Can you ultrasound my shoulder?

Interrogative with 'pouvoir'.

Elle ne veut pas se faire échographier.

She does not want to be ultrasounded.

Reflexive causative construction.

Nous allons échographier la thyroïde demain matin.

We are going to ultrasound the thyroid tomorrow morning.

Futur proche with time expression.

Le spécialiste m'a dit d'échographier le rein gauche.

The specialist told me to ultrasound the left kidney.

Infinitive after 'dire de'.

Est-ce que c'est douloureux d'échographier ?

Is it painful to ultrasound?

Adjective + 'de' + infinitive.

Ils ont déjà échographié la zone blessée.

They have already ultrasounded the injured area.

Passé composé with adverb 'déjà'.

Je dois échographier ce patient en urgence.

I must ultrasound this patient urgently.

Modal verb 'devoir'.

Le radiologue a fini d'échographier l'abdomen de la patiente.

The radiologist finished ultrasounding the patient's abdomen.

Finir de + infinitive.

Si le kyste est gros, il faudra l'échographier à nouveau.

If the cyst is large, it will have to be ultrasounded again.

Future tense 'faudra' + infinitive.

Il est important d'échographier régulièrement pour suivre l'évolution.

It is important to ultrasound regularly to follow the evolution.

Impersonal construction 'Il est important de'.

On m'a échographié le genou après ma chute au ski.

My knee was ultrasounded after my skiing fall.

Indefinite subject 'on' used for passive meaning.

L'échographiste a pris son temps pour bien échographier chaque organe.

The sonographer took their time to properly ultrasound each organ.

Adverb 'bien' before the infinitive.

Nous avons décidé d'échographier au lieu de faire un scanner.

We decided to ultrasound instead of doing a CT scan.

Au lieu de + infinitive.

Le médecin m'échographiait quand le téléphone a sonné.

The doctor was ultrasounding me when the phone rang.

Imparfait for an ongoing action in the past.

Voulez-vous que je vous échographie maintenant ?

Do you want me to ultrasound you now?

Subjunctive mood after 'vouloir que'.

En échographiant le cœur, on peut observer le mouvement des valves.

By ultrasounding the heart, one can observe the movement of the valves.

Gerund (en + present participle).

Bien que l'on doive échographier la zone, le patient refuse le gel.

Although one must ultrasound the area, the patient refuses the gel.

Subjunctive mood after 'bien que'.

La rate, que j'ai échographiée ce matin, semble un peu hypertrophiée.

The spleen, which I ultrasounded this morning, seems a bit enlarged.

Relative clause with past participle agreement.

Il est rare d'échographier les poumons à cause de la présence d'air.

It is rare to ultrasound the lungs because of the presence of air.

Technical explanation using 'à cause de'.

L'interne s'exerce à échographier les vaisseaux sanguins du cou.

The intern is practicing ultrasounding the blood vessels of the neck.

S'exercer à + infinitive.

Il aurait fallu échographier plus tôt pour éviter les complications.

It would have been necessary to ultrasound earlier to avoid complications.

Conditionnel passé with 'falloir'.

Le médecin a suggéré d'échographier sous différents angles.

The doctor suggested ultrasounding from different angles.

Prepositional phrase 'sous différents angles'.

On ne peut pas échographier sans un équipement de haute précision.

One cannot ultrasound without high-precision equipment.

Negative construction with 'sans'.

L'art d'échographier réside dans la manipulation subtile de la sonde.

The art of ultrasounding lies in the subtle manipulation of the probe.

Infinitive used as a noun.

Avant d'échographier, il convient de vérifier les antécédents médicaux.

Before ultrasounding, it is advisable to check the medical history.

Formal construction 'il convient de'.

Le protocole exige d'échographier le patient dans une position spécifique.

The protocol requires ultrasounding the patient in a specific position.

Exiger de + infinitive.

Il est crucial d'échographier les tissus mous avec une fréquence adaptée.

It is crucial to ultrasound soft tissues with an appropriate frequency.

Technical vocabulary 'tissus mous'.

L'impossibilité d'échographier à travers l'os limite cette technique.

The impossibility of ultrasounding through bone limits this technique.

Complex noun phrase.

On a dû échographier de nouveau car les images étaient inexploitables.

We had to ultrasound again because the images were unusable.

Adjective 'inexploitables'.

Le fait d'échographier en temps réel permet une biopsie guidée.

The fact of ultrasounding in real time allows for a guided biopsy.

Causal link with 'permet'.

Quiconque sait échographier comprend l'importance du contraste acoustique.

Whoever knows how to ultrasound understands the importance of acoustic contrast.

Relative pronoun 'quiconque'.

L'évolution technologique permet désormais d'échographier avec une résolution submillimétrique.

Technological evolution now allows ultrasounding with sub-millimeter resolution.

Advanced technical adverb 'désormais'.

Fût-il nécessaire d'échographier l'aorte, le chirurgien le ferait sur-le-champ.

Should it be necessary to ultrasound the aorta, the surgeon would do it immediately.

Inverted subjunctive for hypothetical 'if'.

L'acte d'échographier transcende la simple observation pour devenir un diagnostic actif.

The act of ultrasounding transcends simple observation to become an active diagnosis.

Philosophical/Academic register.

Il est impératif d'échographier toute masse suspecte sans délai aucun.

It is imperative to ultrasound any suspicious mass without any delay.

Formal negative 'sans délai aucun'.

L'expertise requise pour échographier des structures fœtales complexes est immense.

The expertise required to ultrasound complex fetal structures is immense.

Passive past participle used as an adjective 'requise'.

Bien qu'on pût échographier le patient, on préféra une méthode moins dépendante de l'opérateur.

Although they could have ultrasounded the patient, they preferred a method less dependent on the operator.

Imparfait du subjonctif (literary).

L'échographier permet d'élucider des pathologies jusque-là invisibles.

Ultrasounding it allows for the elucidation of pathologies that were previously invisible.

Direct object pronoun 'L'' referring to an organ.

La décision d'échographier ou non relève de la responsabilité du praticien.

The decision whether or not to ultrasound falls under the responsibility of the practitioner.

Fixed expression 'relève de'.

類義語

Passer une échographie Examiner par ultrasons Sonder Faire une écho Pratiquer une échographie Visualiser Scanner Auscultation ultrasonore

反対語

Ignorer Opérer Palper Radiographier

よく使う組み合わせ

Échographier le fœtus

Échographier l'abdomen

Échographier le cœur

Échographier la thyroïde

Échographier en urgence

Échographier à nouveau

Échographier avec précision

Échographier sous gel

Échographier par voie endovaginale

Échographier les articulations

よく使うフレーズ

Se faire échographier

— To have an ultrasound done to oneself.

Je dois me faire échographier le genou.

À échographier

— Written on a prescription to indicate what needs scanning.

Ordonnance : Rein gauche à échographier.

Impossible à échographier

— When physical factors prevent a clear scan.

À cause de l'air, c'est impossible à échographier.

Échographier en 3D

— Using advanced three-dimensional technology.

Ils peuvent maintenant échographier en 3D.

Prendre rendez-vous pour échographier

— To schedule an ultrasound session.

J'ai pris rendez-vous pour m'échographier le foie.

Échographier à jeun

— To ultrasound a patient who has not eaten.

Il est préférable d'échographier à jeun.

Échographier la zone douloureuse

— To scan where it hurts.

Le médecin va échographier la zone douloureuse.

Échographier pour contrôle

— To scan for a routine check-up.

Elle est échographiée tous les mois pour contrôle.

Échographier les tissus mous

— To scan muscles, tendons, or organs.

L'échographie sert à échographier les tissus mous.

Bien échographier

— To perform a thorough scan.

Prenez le temps de bien échographier.

よく混同される語

échographier vs Radiographier

Uses X-rays, not sound waves. Dangerous for pregnancy.

échographier vs Scanner

Uses CT technology. More detailed but involves radiation.

échographier vs Photographier

Uses light. Sometimes learners mix the prefixes.

慣用句と表現

"Échographier l'avenir"

— A rare metaphorical use meaning to try to see or predict what is coming.

Les économistes tentent d'échographier l'avenir financier.

Journalistic/Rare

"Avoir l'œil échographique"

— To have a very sharp eye for detail, like an ultrasound machine.

Elle a un œil échographique pour les erreurs.

Informal/Creative

"Passer au crible échographique"

— To examine something in extreme detail using ultrasound technology.

Le dossier a été passé au crible échographique.

Formal

"Échographier le silence"

— Poetic expression for listening deeply to what is not said.

Le psychologue semble échographier le silence du patient.

Literary

"Sous la sonde"

— Being currently examined/ultrasounded.

Le patient est actuellement sous la sonde.

Medical jargon

"C'est une écho !"

— Expression of clarity or sudden realization (rare).

Enfin, c'est une écho de la réalité !

Slang

"Échographier les pensées"

— To try to read someone's mind.

On ne peut pas encore échographier les pensées.

Science Fiction

"L'écho du cœur"

— Not an idiom, but a common emotional term for a cardiac ultrasound during pregnancy.

On a entendu l'écho du cœur pour la première fois.

Emotional/Common

"Voir à travers"

— Used to describe the power of the ultrasound.

Échographier, c'est comme voir à travers la peau.

Simple

"Le verdict de l'écho"

— The final diagnostic result of an ultrasound.

Nous attendons le verdict de l'écho.

Common

間違えやすい

échographier vs Échographe

Noun vs Verb.

Échographe is the machine; échographier is the action.

Il utilise l'échographe pour échographier.

échographier vs Échographie

Noun vs Verb.

Échographie is the procedure; échographier is the act of doing it.

L'échographie consiste à échographier le corps.

échographier vs Échographiste

Person vs Verb.

The person who performs the scan.

L'échographiste va m'échographier.

échographier vs Radiographier

Similar technology.

X-ray vs Ultrasound.

On radiographie les os, on échographie le foie.

échographier vs Sonder

General meaning.

Sonder is general probing; échographier is specifically ultrasonic.

Il sonde le terrain, mais il échographie le rein.

文型パターン

Le docteur [verb] le bébé.

Le docteur échographie le bébé.

Je vais [verb] mon [organ].

Je vais échographier mon foie.

Il est nécessaire de [verb] la zone.

Il est nécessaire d'échographier la zone.

En [present participle], le médecin voit...

En échographiant, le médecin voit un kyste.

L'acte de [verb] permet de...

L'acte d'échographier permet de diagnostiquer.

Fût-il besoin de [verb]...

Fût-il besoin d'échographier, nous le ferions.

Se faire [verb].

Elle va se faire échographier.

La zone que j'ai [past participle].

La zone que j'ai échographiée est saine.

語族

名詞

échographie (f) - ultrasound scan

échographe (m) - ultrasound machine

échographiste (m/f) - sonographer

échogénicité (f) - echogenicity

動詞

ré-échographier - to ultrasound again

形容詞

échographique - related to ultrasound

échogène - producing echoes

échoprévisible - predictable via ultrasound

使い方

frequency

Common in medical and healthcare contexts; rare in general daily life.

よくある間違い

ecographier → échographier
Missing the acute accent on the 'é'.
échografier → échographier
Using 'f' instead of 'ph'.
échographier à le patient → échographier le patient
Adding an unnecessary preposition.
radiographier le bébé → échographier le bébé
Confusing ultrasound with X-ray (dangerous context).
échographier le bras de lui → lui échographier le bras
Incorrect possessive structure for body parts.

ヒント

Direct Object

Always follow the verb directly with the noun. No 'de' or 'à' needed.

The 'K' sound

Remember the 'ch' is a 'k' sound. Practice saying 'Echo' first.

Accents Matter

The 'é' at the beginning is essential for the word to be correct.

Word Family

Learn 'échographie' and 'échographe' at the same time to build a cluster.

Medical Only

Avoid using this verb in non-medical contexts unless being poetic.

Passive Voice

In reports, use 'a été échographié' for a professional tone.

Sound-Writing

Think of writing (graphier) with sound (écho).

French Healthcare

This is a key word for navigating the French 'parcours de soin'.

Industrial Use

Remember it can also apply to testing metal, though rare.

Formal Choice

Choose this over 'faire une écho' in formal writing.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of an ECHO in a GRAPH. You are 'ECHO-GRAPH-ing' to see what's inside.

視覚的連想

Imagine a doctor holding a probe (like a microphone) and seeing an 'echo' of a baby on a screen.

Word Web

Médecin Hôpital Bébé Cœur Sonde Gel Images Diagnostic

チャレンジ

Try to conjugate 'échographier' in the past, present, and future in under 30 seconds.

語源

Formed in the 20th century from the Greek roots 'ekhō' (echo/sound) and 'graphein' (to write/record). It reflects the development of medical imaging technology.

元の意味： To record sound reflections.

Indo-European (via Greek and Latin roots common in scientific French).

文化的な背景

Always use with professional respect; in France, medical procedures are private and formal.

In English, we say 'to do an ultrasound' or 'to scan'. Using 'to ultrasound' as a verb is less common than 'échographier' is in French.

Hippocrate (TV series) The works of Ian Donald (pioneer of ultrasound) French medical journals like 'Le Quotidien du Médecin'

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Pregnancy

Échographier le fœtus
Vérifier la croissance
Savoir le sexe
Écouter le cœur

Cardiology

Échographier les valves
Mesurer le flux
Chercher une anomalie
Échographie cardiaque

Emergency

Échographier en urgence
Hémorragie interne
Traumatisme
Vérifier les organes

Sports Injury

Échographier le muscle
Déchirure
Tendinite
Articulation

Veterinary

Échographier l'animal
Gestation
Masse abdominale
Sonde vétérinaire

会話のきっかけ

"Avez-vous déjà dû vous faire échographier pour une blessure ?"

"Est-ce que le médecin a fini d'échographier votre épaule ?"

"Pourquoi est-il nécessaire d'échographier la thyroïde dans ce cas ?"

"Pensez-vous qu'il soit plus sûr d'échographier que de radiographier ?"

"Combien de fois faut-il échographier pendant une grossesse normale ?"

日記のテーマ

Décrivez votre expérience la dernière fois que vous avez dû vous faire échographier.

Imaginez que vous êtes médecin : expliquez à un patient pourquoi vous devez l'échographier.

Quels sont les avantages d'échographier par rapport aux autres méthodes d'imagerie ?

Écrivez un dialogue entre un vétérinaire et un propriétaire de chien avant d'échographier l'animal.

Comment la technologie pour échographier a-t-elle changé la médecine moderne selon vous ?

よくある質問

10 問

No, to échographier is a non-invasive procedure. The doctor simply moves a probe over your skin with some gel.

No, for an X-ray, you must use the verb 'radiographier'. They use different technologies.

Yes, it is a regular -er verb. It conjugates exactly like 'parler' or 'marcher'.

In French, this professional is called 'un échographiste' or 'un radiologue'.

Usually, doctors 'radiographient' bones. However, you can 'échographier' the muscles or tendons around a bone.

No, it is a direct transitive verb. You say 'échographier le patient', not 'échographier au patient'.

The 'ph' comes from the Greek root 'graphein' (to write), which is standard for many French scientific words.

It must have the accent: 'échographier'. Accents are crucial for correct spelling and pronunciation in French.

You can say 'se faire échographier' or 'passer une échographie'.

Yes, veterinarians frequently use this verb to describe scanning pets or livestock.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る