le mobilier 30秒で
- Le mobilier: the movable articles that furnish a room or house.
- It's a masculine singular noun in French.
- Covers furniture like chairs, tables, beds, sofas, and more.
- Used in contexts like real estate, interior design, and moving.
- Definition
- 'Le mobilier' refers to all the movable items that furnish a house or a room, making it functional and comfortable for living. This encompasses furniture like chairs, tables, beds, sofas, as well as other decorative and functional pieces such as cabinets, shelves, and sometimes even lamps and rugs, depending on the context.
- Usage
- This is a general term used in various situations. You might hear it when discussing home decoration, moving house, buying or selling furniture, or renovating a space. It's a practical word that covers a broad category of household items.
Nous devons choisir le mobilier pour notre nouveau salon.
L'inventaire comprend tout le mobilier de la maison.
- Contexts
- When discussing interior design, real estate, moving services, home staging, or even insurance for household contents, 'le mobilier' is a frequently used term.
- Synonymous Ideas
- While not exact synonyms, words like 'les meubles' (furniture) are very closely related and often used interchangeably in casual conversation, though 'le mobilier' can sometimes encompass a broader range of items.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- 'Le mobilier' is a masculine singular noun. It is often used with verbs like 'acheter' (to buy), 'vendre' (to sell), 'choisir' (to choose), 'aménager' (to furnish/arrange), 'installer' (to install), or 'déplacer' (to move).
- Subject of a Sentence
- When 'le mobilier' is the subject, the verb agrees with it in the singular form. For example: 'Le mobilier de ce magasin est très moderne.' (The furniture in this store is very modern.)
Le mobilier ancien peut prendre beaucoup de valeur.
- Object of a Sentence
- As an object, 'le mobilier' is typically preceded by prepositions like 'de' (of), 'avec' (with), or verbs that take a direct object. Example: 'Ils ont investi dans un mobilier de qualité.' (They invested in quality furniture.)
- Possessive Pronouns
- When referring to someone's furniture, possessive adjectives or pronouns are used. For instance: 'Son mobilier est très élégant.' (His furniture is very elegant.)
Le déménagement implique de transporter tout le mobilier.
- Real Estate & Interior Design
- In France, real estate agents often use 'le mobilier' when describing properties for sale or rent. They might say, 'La maison est vendue avec tout le mobilier' (The house is sold with all the furniture) or 'Le loyer n'inclut pas le mobilier' (The rent does not include the furniture). Interior designers also use it to discuss the overall furnishing of a space.
- Moving Companies
- When you contact a moving company in a French-speaking country, they might ask about the quantity or type of 'mobilier' you need to transport. This helps them estimate the volume and the resources required for the move.
Le catalogue présente une large sélection de mobilier contemporain.
- Furniture Stores & Manufacturers
- Shops selling furniture, home decor, or even custom-made pieces will use 'le mobilier' in their advertisements and product descriptions. You might see signs saying 'Spécialiste en mobilier de jardin' (Specialist in garden furniture) or 'Découvrez notre nouveau mobilier de bureau' (Discover our new office furniture).
- Legal and Insurance Documents
- In contracts, inventories, or insurance policies related to property, 'le mobilier' is used to refer to the movable contents. This ensures clarity about what is being insured or accounted for.
- Using 'les meubles' instead of 'le mobilier' inappropriately
- While 'les meubles' (furniture) is very common, 'le mobilier' is a more encompassing term. Sometimes, learners might use 'les meubles' when a more general term like 'le mobilier' would be more appropriate, especially in formal contexts or when referring to the entire collection of furnishing items. For example, saying 'J'ai acheté beaucoup de meubles' is fine, but if you're talking about furnishing a whole house, 'J'ai acheté beaucoup de mobilier' sounds more comprehensive.
- Treating 'le mobilier' as plural
- 'Le mobilier' is a masculine singular noun. A common mistake is to treat it as plural, especially when thinking about multiple pieces of furniture. For instance, saying 'Le mobilier sont beaux' is incorrect. The correct form is 'Le mobilier est beau' or 'Les meubles sont beaux'. Remember, 'le mobilier' refers to the collection as a whole.
Incorrect: Le mobilier sont chers. Correct: Le mobilier est cher.
- Gender agreement errors
- Since 'le mobilier' is a masculine noun, any adjectives or pronouns referring to it must also be masculine and singular. Forgetting this can lead to agreement errors. For example, if you describe the furniture as 'nouvelle', it should be 'nouveau'. 'Le mobilier est nouveau' (The furniture is new), not 'Le mobilier est nouvelle'.
- Overuse in informal contexts
- While 'le mobilier' is a useful word, in very casual, everyday conversations among friends, people might more frequently use 'les meubles' or describe specific items of furniture. Using 'le mobilier' too often in informal settings might sound slightly more formal or technical than intended.
- Les meubles
- This is the most common and direct alternative. 'Les meubles' specifically refers to pieces of furniture like chairs, tables, beds, sofas, etc. It is plural and more concrete than 'le mobilier'. While 'le mobilier' refers to the collection of furnishing items, 'les meubles' refers to the individual items themselves. In many everyday situations, they are interchangeable.
- L'ameublement
- This word refers to the act or process of furnishing a place, or the style of furnishing. It's more about the concept and the activity than the items themselves. For example, 'L'ameublement de cette maison a été fait par un professionnel' (The furnishing of this house was done by a professional). It's related but distinct from 'le mobilier'.
Le mobilier de bureau comprend des bureaux, des chaises et des armoires.
- La décoration
- This term refers to decoration or decor. While furniture is a part of the decor, 'la décoration' also includes items like paintings, curtains, rugs, and other ornamental elements. 'Le mobilier' is a component of 'la décoration' but not the entirety of it.
- Les équipements
- 'Les équipements' means equipment or fittings. This can sometimes overlap with 'le mobilier', especially for functional items like built-in cabinets or certain types of kitchen units. However, 'les équipements' is broader and can include appliances or technical installations that are not typically considered 'mobilier'.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The concept of 'mobilier' as distinct from the fixed structure of a building gained importance as societies became more settled and wealthy, allowing for the accumulation of personal possessions and the development of specialized furniture for comfort and utility. Early furniture was often simple and functional, evolving over centuries into the diverse styles we see today.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'j' sound like in 'jump' instead of the 'y' sound in 'yes'.
- Making the final 'e' sound too strong.
- Incorrect vowel sounds, especially the 'o' and 'i'.
難易度
CEFR A2. The word 'mobilier' is introduced at an early stage. Understanding its meaning is straightforward with context, but recognizing its nuances compared to 'meubles' or 'ameublement' requires more exposure.
CEFR A2. Using 'mobilier' correctly in writing requires attention to its singular masculine form and appropriate adjective agreement. Distinguishing it from 'meubles' might be a slight challenge for beginners.
CEFR A2. Pronunciation is relatively simple. The main challenge is using it naturally in conversation and choosing it over 'meubles' when appropriate for the context.
CEFR A2. 'Mobilier' is a common word in spoken French related to homes and shops. Learners should be able to recognize it in context, especially in commercial or real estate settings.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Agreement of Adjectives with Masculine Singular Nouns
Le mobilier est **élégant** et **confortable**.
Use of 'du' with Collective Nouns
J'ai besoin **du** mobilier pour mon nouvel appartement.
Possessive Adjectives with Masculine Singular Nouns
**Son** mobilier est très moderne.
Past Participle Agreement in Passé Composé (when 'mobilier' is the direct object)
Nous avons **acheté** le mobilier.
Difference between 'le mobilier' (collective) and 'les meubles' (plural items)
Le **mobilier** de la maison est ancien. Les **meubles** sont lourds.
レベル別の例文
C'est une chaise.
This is a chair.
'chaise' is feminine singular.
J'ai un lit.
I have a bed.
'lit' is masculine singular.
Il y a une table.
There is a table.
'table' is feminine singular.
Elle a un canapé.
She has a sofa.
'canapé' is masculine singular.
C'est une armoire.
This is a wardrobe.
'armoire' is feminine singular.
Nous avons une bibliothèque.
We have a bookshelf.
'bibliothèque' is feminine singular.
Il achète une lampe.
He buys a lamp.
'lampe' is feminine singular.
Elle vend un bureau.
She sells a desk.
'bureau' is masculine singular.
Le mobilier de la chambre est simple.
The bedroom furniture is simple.
'le mobilier' is masculine singular. Adjective 'simple' agrees.
Nous avons besoin de nouveaux meubles pour le salon.
We need new furniture for the living room.
'meubles' is plural. Adjective 'nouveaux' agrees.
Le prix inclut tout le mobilier.
The price includes all the furniture.
'le mobilier' is masculine singular.
Elle a choisi un mobilier moderne pour son appartement.
She chose modern furniture for her apartment.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. Adjective 'moderne' agrees.
Le déménagement sera plus facile avec moins de mobilier.
Moving will be easier with less furniture.
'mobilier' is masculine singular.
Ce magasin propose un mobilier de qualité.
This store offers quality furniture.
'mobilier' is masculine singular.
Faut-il acheter le mobilier avant d'emménager ?
Should we buy the furniture before moving in?
'mobilier' is masculine singular.
Le mobilier de jardin est résistant aux intempéries.
The garden furniture is weather-resistant.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. Adjective 'résistant' agrees.
L'agencement du mobilier dans cette pièce optimise l'espace.
The arrangement of the furniture in this room optimizes the space.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'agencement' is masculine singular.
Ils ont hérité de tout le mobilier de leurs grands-parents.
They inherited all the furniture from their grandparents.
'mobilier' is masculine singular.
La sélection du mobilier doit correspondre au style de la maison.
The selection of furniture must match the style of the house.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'sélection' is feminine singular.
Le mobilier vintage connaît un regain d'intérêt.
Vintage furniture is experiencing a resurgence of interest.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'regain' is masculine singular.
Une assurance spécifique est nécessaire pour couvrir le mobilier de valeur.
Specific insurance is necessary to cover valuable furniture.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. Adjective 'précieux' would agree.
La location de mobilier est une solution pratique pour les étudiants.
Renting furniture is a practical solution for students.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'location' is feminine singular.
L'entreprise a investi dans un nouveau mobilier de bureau ergonomique.
The company invested in new ergonomic office furniture.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. Adjective 'ergonomique' agrees.
Il est interdit de modifier le mobilier mis à disposition.
It is forbidden to modify the provided furniture.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'mis à disposition' agrees.
L'esthétique du mobilier doit s'harmoniser avec l'architecture du bâtiment.
The aesthetic of the furniture must harmonize with the building's architecture.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'esthétique' is feminine singular.
La valeur du mobilier peut être dépréciée au fil du temps.
The value of the furniture can depreciate over time.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'valeur' is feminine singular.
Le choix d'un mobilier durable contribue à réduire l'impact environnemental.
Choosing durable furniture contributes to reducing environmental impact.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. Adjective 'durable' agrees.
Une expertise est souvent requise pour l'évaluation du mobilier ancien.
An appraisal is often required for the valuation of antique furniture.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'expertise' is feminine singular.
Le mobilier sur mesure permet d'exploiter au mieux les contraintes d'un espace.
Custom-made furniture allows for the best use of space constraints.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'sur mesure' is invariable.
La gestion du mobilier dans les espaces publics nécessite une planification rigoureuse.
Furniture management in public spaces requires rigorous planning.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'gestion' is feminine singular.
La conception du mobilier contemporain privilégie la fonctionnalité et la légèreté.
The design of contemporary furniture favors functionality and lightness.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'conception' is feminine singular.
Les normes de sécurité s'appliquent également au mobilier destiné aux établissements scolaires.
Safety standards also apply to furniture intended for educational institutions.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'destiné' agrees.
La restauration du mobilier historique exige un savoir-faire artisanal exceptionnel.
The restoration of historical furniture demands exceptional artisanal know-how.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'restauration' is feminine singular.
L'optimisation spatiale par l'usage de mobilier modulable est une tendance architecturale majeure.
Spatial optimization through the use of modular furniture is a major architectural trend.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'optimisation' is feminine singular.
L'évolution des modes de vie a profondément influencé la conception du mobilier domestique.
The evolution of lifestyles has profoundly influenced the design of domestic furniture.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'évolution' is feminine singular.
La durabilité et la recyclabilité sont devenues des critères prépondérants dans le choix du mobilier.
Durability and recyclability have become predominant criteria in furniture selection.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'durabilité' and 'recyclabilité' are feminine singular.
La scénographie de l'exposition mettait en valeur le mobilier d'époque.
The exhibition's scenography highlighted the period furniture.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'scénographie' is feminine singular.
L'ergonomie du mobilier de bureau est primordiale pour le bien-être des employés.
The ergonomics of office furniture are paramount for employee well-being.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'ergonomie' is feminine singular.
La politique de l'entreprise vise à renouveler périodiquement son mobilier pour maintenir un environnement de travail stimulant.
The company's policy aims to periodically renew its furniture to maintain a stimulating work environment.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'politique' is feminine singular.
La conception du mobilier urbain doit concilier esthétique, fonctionnalité et résistance aux dégradations.
The design of urban furniture must reconcile aesthetics, functionality, and resistance to vandalism.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'conception' is feminine singular.
La contemplation du mobilier baroque révèle une profusion ornementale et une théâtralité assumée.
The contemplation of baroque furniture reveals an ornamental profusion and an assumed theatricality.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'contemplation' is feminine singular.
L'essor des technologies numériques a induit une mutation profonde dans la conception et la distribution du mobilier.
The rise of digital technologies has led to a profound mutation in the design and distribution of furniture.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'essor' and 'mutation' are masculine and feminine singular respectively.
La préfabrication et la standardisation du mobilier ont démocratisé l'accès à des intérieurs meublés.
The prefabrication and standardization of furniture have democratized access to furnished interiors.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'préfabrication' and 'standardisation' are feminine singular.
La recherche en sciences cognitives éclaire la manière dont le mobilier influence notre comportement et notre perception de l'espace.
Research in cognitive sciences sheds light on how furniture influences our behavior and perception of space.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'recherche' is feminine singular.
La dématérialisation de certains services pourrait redéfinir les exigences en matière de mobilier de bureau.
The dematerialization of certain services could redefine requirements for office furniture.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'dématérialisation' is feminine singular.
L'intégration harmonieuse du mobilier contemporain dans des édifices classés monuments historiques pose des défis architecturaux considérables.
The harmonious integration of contemporary furniture into buildings classified as historical monuments poses considerable architectural challenges.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'intégration' is feminine singular.
La psychologie environnementale étudie l'impact psychologique des choix de mobilier sur le bien-être et la productivité.
Environmental psychology studies the psychological impact of furniture choices on well-being and productivity.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'psychologie' is feminine singular.
La conception éco-responsable du mobilier vise à minimiser son empreinte écologique tout au long de son cycle de vie.
The eco-responsible design of furniture aims to minimize its ecological footprint throughout its lifecycle.
'mobilier' is masculine singular. 'conception' is feminine singular.
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— Furniture of a certain type or quality (e.g., 'un mobilier de style', 'un mobilier de luxe').
Ils ont opté pour un mobilier de style scandinave.
— The furniture of the house.
Le mobilier de la maison était très bien entretenu.
— The furniture is included.
Dans cette location, le mobilier est inclus dans le prix.
— The furniture is not included.
Attention, le mobilier n'est pas inclus dans l'offre.
— To install/set up the furniture.
Il faut installer le mobilier avant l'arrivée des invités.
— To furnish with furniture.
Elle a aménagé son bureau avec du mobilier fonctionnel.
— Furniture and objects (often used in inventories or legal contexts).
L'inventaire détaille le mobilier et les objets présents.
よく混同される語
'Les meubles' specifically refers to individual pieces of furniture (chairs, tables, beds). 'Le mobilier' is a more general, collective term for all the movable furnishings in a space. While often interchangeable in casual talk, 'mobilier' is broader and more formal.
'L'ameublement' refers to the act or process of furnishing a place, or the style of furnishing. It's about the concept and action, whereas 'le mobilier' refers to the actual items used for furnishing.
'La décoration' includes furniture ('le mobilier') but also encompasses all other decorative elements like paintings, curtains, rugs, and accessories. 'Mobilier' is a component of 'décoration'.
慣用句と表現
— Literally 'to be the furniture'. This idiom is not commonly used in standard French. It might imply being passive, unnoticed, or simply present without contributing actively, like a piece of furniture.
Dans cette réunion, il avait l'impression d'être le mobilier, personne ne lui demandait son avis.
Informal/Figurative— Not a standard idiom. It might be interpreted informally as 'to make furniture' or 'to furnish a place'.
Il a décidé de faire du mobilier lui-même pour économiser de l'argent.
Informal/Non-standard— The furniture speaks for itself. This means the quality, style, or arrangement of the furniture is so impressive or telling that it doesn't need further explanation.
Dans ce château, le mobilier parle de lui-même, témoignant de siècles d'histoire.
Figurative/Emphatic— To change one's furniture. This can be literal (buying new furniture) or figurative (changing one's lifestyle or approach, though this figurative use is less common).
Après dix ans, ils ont décidé de changer de mobilier pour moderniser leur intérieur.
Literal/Common— To put furniture (in a place).
Il faut mettre du mobilier dans cette pièce vide.
Neutral/Descriptive— The furniture is king. This implies that the furniture is the most important element in the room or setting, dictating the style or atmosphere.
Dans ce showroom, le mobilier est roi, chaque pièce est une œuvre d'art.
Figurative/Emphatic— Furniture for the occasion; temporary or makeshift furniture.
Pour la fête, ils ont utilisé un mobilier de circonstance, des caisses et des palettes.
Descriptive/Contextual— The furniture is a reflection of...
Dans ce musée, le mobilier est le reflet de l'époque victorienne.
Figurative/Analytical— To furnish oneself with furniture. This is a slightly more formal way of saying 'to get furniture'.
Ils se sont meublés de mobilier design pour leur nouveau loft.
Formal/Descriptive— The furniture is for sale.
Suite à un déménagement, tout le mobilier est à vendre à prix réduit.
Informative/Commercial間違えやすい
Both 'meuble' (singular) and 'mobilier' refer to furniture.
'Meuble' is a countable noun referring to a specific item of furniture (e.g., 'une table', 'une chaise'). 'Mobilier' is a collective, masculine singular noun that refers to all the movable furnishings in a room or house as a whole. You buy 'des meubles', but you furnish a house with 'du mobilier'.
J'ai acheté un nouveau meuble pour mon bureau. Le mobilier de mon bureau est très fonctionnel.
Both relate to furnishing a space.
'Ameublement' (noun) refers to the act or process of furnishing, or the style of furnishing. 'Mobilier' (noun) refers to the actual physical items of furniture. You can say 'l'ameublement d'un appartement' (the furnishing of an apartment) or 'le mobilier d'un appartement' (the furniture of an apartment).
L'ameublement de cette maison a été réalisé par un professionnel. Le mobilier choisi est de grande qualité.
Furniture is a key part of decoration.
'Mobilier' specifically refers to the movable furniture. 'Décoration' is a much broader term that includes furniture, but also paint colors, wall hangings, lighting, textiles, and accessories. 'Mobilier' is one aspect of 'décoration'.
La décoration de la pièce est complétée par un mobilier élégant.
Some functional furniture items might be considered 'équipements'.
'Mobilier' refers to movable furniture for living spaces. 'Équipement' refers to equipment, fittings, or gear, often for a specific function or purpose. Built-in kitchen cabinets might be considered 'équipement', while a freestanding wardrobe is 'mobilier'.
La cuisine est équipée d'électroménagers modernes et d'un mobilier sur mesure.
Both relate to property and living spaces.
'Immobilier' refers to real estate – land and buildings that are fixed and cannot be moved. 'Mobilier' refers specifically to the movable furnishings within those buildings. They are antonyms in terms of movability.
Il a investi dans l'immobilier et a acheté un appartement qu'il a ensuite meublé avec du mobilier moderne.
文型パターン
Le mobilier de [lieu] est [adjectif].
Le mobilier de la chambre est confortable.
Nous avons besoin de [article] mobilier.
Nous avons besoin de nouveau mobilier.
Il faut choisir le mobilier pour [lieu].
Il faut choisir le mobilier pour le salon.
Ce magasin vend du mobilier [adjectif].
Ce magasin vend du mobilier moderne.
L'agencement du mobilier dans [lieu] est [adjectif].
L'agencement du mobilier dans cette pièce est très pratique.
Le mobilier a été [participe passé].
Le mobilier a été livré hier matin.
La conception du mobilier vise à [infinitif].
La conception du mobilier vise à optimiser l'espace.
Le mobilier doit répondre à [critères].
Le mobilier doit répondre à des critères de durabilité.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common, especially in contexts related to homes, shopping, and real estate.
-
Treating 'le mobilier' as plural.
→
Le mobilier est beau.
'Le mobilier' is a singular, collective noun. Even if it refers to many items, the noun itself remains singular. The verb and any agreeing adjectives must also be singular.
-
Using feminine agreement with 'le mobilier'.
→
Le mobilier est nouveau.
'Mobilier' is a masculine noun. Therefore, any adjectives modifying it must be masculine. 'Nouveau' is the masculine form, while 'nouvelle' is feminine.
-
Confusing 'mobilier' with 'immobilier'.
→
Le mobilier est ce qui meuble une maison; l'immobilier est la maison elle-même.
'Mobilier' refers to movable furniture. 'Immobilier' refers to real estate (land and buildings), which is fixed. They are antonyms in terms of movability.
-
Using 'mobilier' when 'les meubles' is more appropriate.
→
J'ai acheté une nouvelle table et deux chaises.
If you are talking about specific items, it's often more natural to use 'les meubles' (plural of 'meuble'). 'Le mobilier' is better for the general concept of furnishing or the entire collection.
-
Incorrect pronunciation of the 'j'.
→
Pronounce it like the 'y' in 'yes'.
The 'j' in 'mobilier' makes a /ʒ/ sound, which in French often sounds like a 'y' in English 'yes' (e.g., 'mobi-lyeh'). Avoid the hard 'j' sound found in English words like 'jump'.
ヒント
Distinguish from 'Meubles'
Remember that 'le mobilier' is a collective noun, referring to all the furniture in a space as a whole. 'Les meubles' refers to individual pieces. Use 'mobilier' when talking about furnishing a room generally, and 'meubles' when referring to specific items.
Masculine Singular Agreement
Always treat 'le mobilier' as a masculine singular noun. Any adjectives or past participles that refer to it must agree in gender and number. For example, 'Le mobilier est **nouveau**' (The furniture is new), not 'nouvelle'.
Link to 'Mobile'
Connect 'mobilier' to the English word 'mobile'. Both words share a root related to movement. Furniture is 'movable', just like a mobile object.
Soft 'J' Sound
The 'j' in 'mobilier' makes a 'y' sound, like in 'yes', not the hard 'j' sound in 'jump'. Practice saying 'mo-bee-LYEH' to get the pronunciation right.
Describe Your Space
Try describing your own living space using 'le mobilier'. For example, 'Le mobilier de mon salon est un mélange de style ancien et moderne.'
Explore Related Terms
Learn related words like 'l'ameublement' (the act of furnishing) and 'la décoration' (decoration) to understand the nuances and broaden your vocabulary.
Register Awareness
'Le mobilier' is generally more formal than 'les meubles'. While they can be interchangeable, using 'mobilier' in formal settings like business or real estate sounds more appropriate.
Root Word 'Mobilis'
Understanding that 'mobilier' comes from the Latin 'mobilis' (movable) helps reinforce its meaning and connection to other 'mobile' concepts.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using 'le mobilier' in different contexts, like buying, selling, or describing furniture. This active practice is key to retention.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a **mo**bile hanging above your **bil**l (invoice) for all the **ier** (things) you bought for your house. The mobile is 'moving' (movable), like your furniture. So, 'mobilier' means movable furniture.
視覚的連想
Picture a moving truck loaded with various pieces of furniture – a sofa, a table, chairs, a bed. The truck itself is 'mobile', carrying all the 'mobilier'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe your own living room using the word 'mobilier' and at least three other related French words you know. For example: 'Dans mon salon, le mobilier est simple. J'ai un canapé confortable et une petite table basse.'
語源
The word 'mobilier' comes from the Latin word 'mobilis', meaning 'movable'. This root word is also the source of the English word 'mobile'. The French word evolved from 'mobilier' (adjective meaning movable) to refer to movable items, particularly furniture.
元の意味： Movable
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > French文化的な背景
The term 'mobilier' itself is neutral. However, discussions about it can touch upon socioeconomic status, as the quality and quantity of furniture can be indicators of wealth. When discussing the sale or inheritance of 'mobilier', sensitivity might be required, especially if it has sentimental value.
In English-speaking countries, the term 'furniture' is used more broadly and frequently in everyday conversation. While 'furnishings' can be a close synonym for 'mobilier', it's less common. The concept of 'movable goods' or 'chattels' exists in legal contexts, but 'furniture' is the go-to term for household items.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Real Estate Listings
- Maison avec mobilier inclus.
- Studio non meublé.
- Appartement de standing avec mobilier de designer.
- Le loyer comprend le mobilier.
Furniture Stores
- Découvrez notre nouveau mobilier.
- Offre spéciale sur le mobilier de jardin.
- Conseils pour choisir votre mobilier.
- Mobilier sur mesure.
Moving Services
- Estimation pour le transport de mobilier.
- Emballage de mobilier fragile.
- Démontage et remontage de mobilier.
- Stockage de mobilier.
Interior Design
- L'agencement du mobilier.
- Harmonie du mobilier et de la décoration.
- Mobilier fonctionnel et esthétique.
- Créer une ambiance avec le mobilier.
Home Renovation
- Aménagement avec du nouveau mobilier.
- Adapter le mobilier à l'espace.
- Transformer une pièce avec du mobilier.
- Le mobilier ancien peut être réutilisé.
会話のきっかけ
"Quel type de mobilier préférez-vous pour un salon ? Moderne ou plus classique ?"
"Si vous deviez meubler une nouvelle maison, quel serait le premier meuble que vous achèteriez ?"
"Pensez-vous que le mobilier puisse influencer l'humeur dans une pièce ?"
"Avez-vous déjà acheté du mobilier en ligne ? Quels ont été vos retours ?"
"Quel est le meuble le plus insolite que vous ayez jamais vu ?"
日記のテーマ
Décrivez votre pièce préférée dans votre maison et le mobilier qui s'y trouve. Pourquoi aimez-vous cet espace ?
Imaginez que vous avez un budget illimité pour redécorer votre appartement. Quel type de mobilier choisiriez-vous et pourquoi ?
Racontez une expérience mémorable liée à l'achat, au déménagement ou à l'utilisation de mobilier.
Comment le mobilier de votre enfance a-t-il influencé votre perception du confort ou du style ?
Si vous pouviez créer un nouveau type de mobilier, quelle fonction aurait-il et à quoi ressemblerait-il ?
よくある質問
10 問'Le mobilier' is a collective, masculine singular noun referring to all the movable furnishings in a room or house. 'Les meubles' is the plural of 'meuble', which refers to individual pieces of furniture like chairs, tables, or beds. While often used interchangeably in casual speech, 'le mobilier' is more encompassing and can sound more formal or technical. For example, you might say 'J'achète du mobilier pour mon appartement' (I'm buying furniture for my apartment) or 'Les meubles de ce magasin sont chers' (The furniture in this store is expensive).
'Le mobilier' is a masculine singular noun in French. This means you will use masculine articles (le, du, ce) and masculine adjectives or past participles when they agree with it (e.g., 'Le mobilier est **beau**', not 'belle').
No, 'le mobilier' itself is always singular and collective. If you want to refer to multiple individual pieces of furniture, you would use the plural noun 'les meubles'. For instance, 'Le mobilier de la pièce est varié' (The furniture of the room is varied) versus 'Les meubles de la pièce sont variés' (The pieces of furniture in the room are varied).
Use 'le mobilier' when you are referring to the entire collection of furnishings in a space, or when speaking in a more formal or technical context, such as in real estate descriptions, interior design discussions, or inventory lists. For everyday conversation about specific items, 'les meubles' is often more natural.
'Le mobilier' includes all movable items that make a room or house suitable for living. This typically includes furniture like sofas, chairs, tables, beds, wardrobes, cabinets, and shelves. It can also extend to decorative items that are part of the furnishing, like rugs or lamps, depending on the context.
The most common English translation for 'le mobilier' is 'furniture'. Other related terms include 'furnishings' or 'movable goods', depending on the specific context. However, 'furniture' is usually the best general equivalent.
The pronunciation is roughly 'luh mo-bee-LYEH'. The 'o' is like in 'go', the 'i' is like 'ee' in 'see', and the 'j' sound is like the 'y' in 'yes'. The stress is on the second syllable: mo-BI-ljé. The final 'e' is very soft, almost silent.
Yes, absolutely. You can specify 'le mobilier de bureau' to refer to office furniture. This term is commonly used in business and office supply contexts.
The plural of 'meuble' is 'meubles'. So, while 'le mobilier' is singular and collective, 'les meubles' refers to multiple individual pieces of furniture.
Yes, 'le mobilier' or related terms like 'les biens mobiliers' are often used in legal contexts, such as inventories for estates, insurance policies, or contracts, to refer to movable property that is not real estate.
自分をテスト 10 問
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Le mobilier is the French word for all the movable furnishings that make a space livable. It's a collective, masculine singular noun encompassing everything from chairs and tables to cabinets and shelves, crucial in discussions about home, real estate, and interior design.
- Le mobilier: the movable articles that furnish a room or house.
- It's a masculine singular noun in French.
- Covers furniture like chairs, tables, beds, sofas, and more.
- Used in contexts like real estate, interior design, and moving.
Distinguish from 'Meubles'
Remember that 'le mobilier' is a collective noun, referring to all the furniture in a space as a whole. 'Les meubles' refers to individual pieces. Use 'mobilier' when talking about furnishing a room generally, and 'meubles' when referring to specific items.
Masculine Singular Agreement
Always treat 'le mobilier' as a masculine singular noun. Any adjectives or past participles that refer to it must agree in gender and number. For example, 'Le mobilier est **nouveau**' (The furniture is new), not 'nouvelle'.
Context is Key
You'll hear 'le mobilier' frequently in contexts like real estate ads, interior design discussions, and when talking about moving house. Pay attention to these situations to reinforce your understanding.
Link to 'Mobile'
Connect 'mobilier' to the English word 'mobile'. Both words share a root related to movement. Furniture is 'movable', just like a mobile object.
関連コンテンツ
homeの関連語
à disposition
B1このフレーズは、何かが自由に使用できる状態にあることを意味します。
à distance de
B1〜から一定の距離を置いて。
à droite de
B1「〜の右に」を意味する前置詞句。ある基準点から見て右側にあることを示します。
à gauche de
B1〜の左側に。
à gaz
A2ガス式の；ガスを動力源とする。
à la maison
A2家にいる、または家へ帰ること。
à l'écart
B1Away from others; apart; aside.
à l'étage
B1建物の上の階、または ' upstairs' を意味します。例：寝室は上の階にあります。(The bedroom is upstairs.)
à l'extérieur
A2On or to the outer side or surface of something.
à l'intérieur
A2In or to the inner part or interior of something.
