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A1 noun #3,000 よく出る 12分で読める

loisirs

上位3,000

練習する例文メモとヒント loisirs 30秒で

解説 loisirs in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'loisirs' is introduced as a fundamental vocabulary item for basic self-introduction. Learners are taught to answer the question 'Quels sont vos loisirs ?' (What are your hobbies?) using simple sentence structures. At this stage, the focus is on linking the word to a list of common activities like 'le sport,' 'la musique,' or 'le cinéma.' The grammar is kept simple: 'Mes loisirs sont...' or 'J'aime les loisirs créatifs.' Learners also learn to distinguish between 'le travail' (work) and 'les loisirs' (hobbies) as part of daily routine vocabulary. The emphasis is on recognition in simple texts and the ability to state one's own interests in a basic conversation. It is important for A1 students to remember that 'loisirs' is plural and masculine, which affects the possessive adjectives used with it ('mes' instead of 'ma' or 'mon'). Exercises at this level usually involve matching the word to pictures of people swimming, reading, or playing guitar. By the end of A1, a student should be able to fill out a simple form that asks for 'Loisirs' and write a few sentences about what they do in their free time.

At the A2 level, students expand their use of 'loisirs' to describe routines and frequency. They move beyond just listing activities to explaining how often and with whom they practice their hobbies. For example, 'Je consacre mes loisirs au sport deux fois par semaine.' Students also encounter the word in the context of 'le centre de loisirs' when learning about family life and childcare in France. They start to use more descriptive adjectives, such as 'mes loisirs préférés' or 'des loisirs calmes.' The A2 learner should be able to understand short advertisements for leisure activities and brochures from a local 'maison des loisirs.' They also begin to use the word in the past tense to describe what they did during their holidays: 'Pendant mes vacances, j'ai eu beaucoup de loisirs.' The distinction between 'loisirs' and 'temps libre' becomes clearer at this stage. A2 learners are also introduced to the idea of 'sorties' (outings) as a subset of leisure. Communication tasks might include inviting a friend to a leisure activity or describing a typical weekend using the word to categorize different parts of the day.

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At the B1 level, the word 'loisirs' is used to discuss more complex topics like work-life balance and the importance of relaxation for mental health. Students are expected to express opinions and provide reasons for their choice of leisure activities. For example, 'Je pense que les loisirs sont essentiels pour réduire le stress du travail.' They encounter the word in more formal contexts, such as articles discussing the 'budget loisirs' of French households or the impact of technology on modern leisure. B1 learners should be comfortable using the word in professional contexts, such as on a CV under 'Centres d'intérêt/Loisirs,' and explaining how these activities contribute to their personal development. They also learn more sophisticated verbs to pair with the noun, like 's'adonner à' (to devote oneself to) or 'se divertir' (to entertain oneself). At this level, students can handle a conversation about the cultural differences in leisure between their home country and France, using 'loisirs' as a central theme. They also start to understand the concept of 'loisirs de masse' (mass leisure) versus more niche or 'élitiste' activities.

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At the B2 level, learners explore the sociological and economic dimensions of 'loisirs.' They might analyze texts about the 'civilisation des loisirs'—a concept describing a society where leisure time is a primary focus. They use the word to discuss public policy, such as how cities invest in 'infrastructures de loisirs' like parks, libraries, and stadiums. B2 students are expected to use the word in argumentative essays, perhaps debating whether the digital age has improved or degraded our 'temps de loisirs.' They understand nuanced expressions and can distinguish between 'loisirs actifs' and 'loisirs passifs' with ease. The word is no longer just a label for hobbies but a concept used to critique societal trends. For instance, they might discuss the 'marchandisation des loisirs' (the commercialization of leisure). In terms of grammar, they use complex structures like 'Bien que mes loisirs soient limités par mon emploi du temps, j'essaie de...' Their vocabulary around the word is rich, including synonyms like 'divertissements' and 'passe-temps,' and they know when each is most appropriate. They can also follow a complex radio program or podcast discussing the evolution of leisure in the 21st century.

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At the C1 level, 'loisirs' is treated as a sophisticated concept in academic and cultural discourse. Students can discuss the philosophical implications of 'le loisir' (the abstract concept) as opposed to 'les loisirs' (the activities). They might study the history of leisure, from the 'otium' of the Romans to the 'congés payés' (paid leave) of 1936 in France, which revolutionized the French relationship with free time. C1 learners can use the word in high-level stylistic writing, employing idiomatic expressions like 'à ses loisirs' to add a touch of elegance. They can analyze how 'loisirs' are used as markers of social distinction, referencing thinkers like Pierre Bourdieu. In debates, they can argue about the 'droit aux loisirs' as a human right. Their understanding of the word is deeply embedded in French cultural history. They are also sensitive to the register of the word, knowing that while 'loisirs' is standard, 'passe-temps' might be used for a more intimate tone, and 'activités extra-professionnelles' for a strictly formal one. A C1 student can write a detailed report on the economic impact of the 'secteur des loisirs' on the French GDP, using precise and varied terminology.

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At the C2 level, the mastery of 'loisirs' is complete and instinctive. The learner can use the word in all its nuances, from the most casual conversation to the most rigorous academic thesis. They can play with the word in wordplay or literature, understanding its historical resonances and contemporary connotations. A C2 speaker can discuss the 'paradoxe des loisirs'—the idea that as we have more free time, we feel more pressured to spend it productively. They can navigate the most complex legal or administrative documents regarding 'le droit du travail et le temps de loisir.' They are also fully aware of the regional variations or slang that might surround leisure activities in different parts of the Francophone world. At this level, 'loisirs' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a tool for profound cultural analysis. The speaker can effortlessly switch between 'les loisirs' as a plural noun and 'le loisir' as a philosophical state of being. They can critique contemporary literature or film that deals with the theme of leisure, providing a deep and nuanced perspective that reflects a native-level understanding of the French psyche and its relationship with time.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

loisirs 30秒で

Loisirs is a masculine plural noun meaning 'hobbies' or 'leisure activities' done outside of work or school obligations.
It is a central concept in French culture, emphasizing the importance of personal fulfillment and work-life balance.
Commonly used in phrases like 'centre de loisirs' (recreation center) and 'temps de loisirs' (free time).
In formal contexts like CVs, it is often replaced by 'centres d'intérêt' (centers of interest) to sound more professional.

The French word loisirs is a masculine plural noun that serves as the cornerstone for discussing everything one does outside of professional or academic obligations. At its most fundamental level, it translates to 'hobbies' or 'leisure activities,' but its cultural weight in France is significant, reflecting the high value placed on the 'équilibre vie professionnelle-vie privée' (work-life balance). Unlike the English word 'hobby,' which can sometimes sound like a solitary or niche craft, loisirs encompasses a broad spectrum of engagement, from organized sports and cultural outings to simple relaxation and social gatherings. It is derived from the Old French word 'leissir,' which meant 'to be permitted,' suggesting that these are the activities one is permitted to do once the 'obligations' of the day are satisfied.

General Context: In everyday conversation, you will use this word to describe your interests. When a French person asks, 'Quels sont vos loisirs ?', they are inviting you to share your personality through your passions, whether that is 'le cinéma,' 'la randonnée,' or 'la lecture.'

Pendant mes loisirs, j'aime beaucoup faire de la peinture et me promener en forêt pour trouver l'inspiration.

Institutional Context: The term is also used officially. A 'centre de loisirs' is a recreation center, often subsidized by the state or local municipality, where children go during school holidays or on Wednesdays (traditionally a half-day or day off for French primary schools).

La ville a inauguré un nouveau centre de loisirs pour les jeunes du quartier.

The concept of loisirs is deeply tied to the French social contract. With the implementation of the 35-hour work week and the abundance of 'jours fériés' (public holidays), the 'temps de loisirs' is seen not just as a luxury, but as a right. It is the time for 'épanouissement personnel' (personal fulfillment). When discussing your weekend, you might say 'J'ai profité de mes loisirs pour me reposer,' indicating that the time was yours to command. In more formal settings, such as a curriculum vitae (CV), the section 'Centres d'intérêt' is often synonymous with 'Loisirs,' where you list your extracurricular activities to show a well-rounded character.

Le ministère de la Culture et des loisirs s'occupe de la promotion des activités sportives et artistiques.

Sociological Nuance: Sociologists in France study 'la sociologie des loisirs' to understand how different social classes spend their free time. This demonstrates that the word carries a weight of identity; what you do for leisure defines your place in the social fabric as much as your job does.

Il est important de séparer les activités professionnelles des loisirs pour éviter le surmenage.

Quels sont tes loisirs préférés le week-end ?

Using loisirs correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical behavior as a plural noun. It is almost always preceded by a possessive adjective (mes, tes, ses, nos, vos, leurs) or a definite article (les). Because it is a plural masculine noun, any adjectives modifying it must also be in the masculine plural form. For example, if you want to say 'creative hobbies,' you would say 'des loisirs créatifs.'

Sentence Structure with Verbs of Preference: The most common way to use the word is after verbs like 'aimer,' 'adorer,' or 'préférer.' You might say, 'J'aime consacrer mes loisirs à la photographie.' Here, 'consacrer' (to devote) is a sophisticated verb that pairs perfectly with the word.

Elle passe la plupart de ses loisirs à lire des romans historiques.

The Preposition 'De': When 'loisirs' is used as a modifier for another noun, it is usually linked by the preposition 'de.' For example, 'un centre de loisirs' or 'un budget de loisirs.' Notice that even in these compound nouns, 'loisirs' remains plural because the center or budget is intended for multiple activities.

Les parcs d'attractions sont des lieux de loisirs très populaires en France.

In a more literary or formal context, you might encounter the phrase 'à ses loisirs,' which means 'at one's leisure' or 'when one has the time.' For example, 'Je lirai ce rapport à mes loisirs.' This is a more elegant way of saying 'quand j'aurai le temps.' However, in modern spoken French, this is less frequent than simply using the word to list activities. Another key construction is 'activités de loisirs,' which is often used in official documents to distinguish hobbies from professional training or school work.

Est-ce que tu as des loisirs que tu partages avec ta famille ?

Negative Sentences: In negative sentences, the plural 'des' changes to 'de' (or d' before a vowel). For example: 'Je n'ai pas de loisirs créatifs' (I don't have any creative hobbies). This is a common point of error for learners, so pay close attention to the article change.

Depuis qu'il a commencé son nouveau travail, il n'a plus de temps pour ses loisirs.

Quels loisirs recommandez-vous pour se détendre après une longue journée ?

Finally, remember that 'loisirs' is a broad umbrella. When someone asks about your 'loisirs,' you don't just say 'mes loisirs,' you list the specific activities. The word 'loisirs' acts as the category label. For instance: 'Mes loisirs incluent le sport, le jardinage et la cuisine.' This structure allows you to transition from the general category to your specific interests effectively.

The word loisirs is ubiquitous in French life, appearing in both official and casual settings. One of the most common places a visitor or resident will encounter it is in the 'mairie' (town hall) of any French commune. Every town has a 'service des loisirs' or a 'guide des loisirs,' which is a booklet or department dedicated to local clubs, sports associations, and cultural events. If you want to join a tennis club or a pottery class, you look for the 'guide des loisirs.'

In the Media: Magazines and newspapers often have a section titled 'Culture et Loisirs.' This is where you find movie reviews, museum exhibition schedules, and suggestions for weekend trips. It is the go-to section for planning free time.

J'ai trouvé une super idée de sortie dans la rubrique loisirs du journal local.

Education and Parenting: Parents frequently use this word when discussing their children's schedules. 'Le centre de loisirs' is a vital part of French childhood, providing a structured environment for play when school is out. You might hear a parent say, 'Je dois inscrire mon fils au centre de loisirs pour les vacances de Pâques.'

Les enfants s'amusent beaucoup au centre de loisirs le mercredi après-midi.

In tourism, the word is also dominant. Signs for 'base de loisirs' can be seen throughout the French countryside. A 'base de loisirs' is typically an outdoor area, often around a lake or in a park, equipped for activities like kayaking, mini-golf, and picnicking. It is a quintessentially French destination for a Sunday afternoon with the family. Furthermore, in the workplace, the 'Comité d'Entreprise' (CE), now often called 'Comité Social et Économique' (CSE), often provides 'chèques-loisirs' or 'bons de loisirs'—vouchers that employees can use to pay for cinema tickets, gym memberships, or books, highlighting the societal commitment to leisure.

On va passer la journée à la base de loisirs pour profiter du soleil et faire du pédalo.

Digital Context: On French websites and apps, 'Loisirs' is a standard navigation category. Whether you are on a classifieds site like LeBonCoin or a news aggregator, this category will house everything related to games, sports equipment, and event tickets.

Il y a beaucoup d'annonces intéressantes dans la catégorie loisirs du site web.

Le golf est souvent considéré comme un loisir assez onéreux.

In summary, 'loisirs' is not just a word for what you do when you're bored; it's a structural element of French society, found in government departments, workplace benefits, and the weekly rhythm of family life. Understanding this word is key to understanding how French people organize their lives and what they value outside of their careers.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with loisirs is trying to use it in the singular form to mean 'a hobby.' While 'un loisir' is grammatically possible, it is much more natural in French to use the plural 'des loisirs' or 'mes loisirs' even when the context might feel singular in English. For instance, instead of saying 'Mon loisir préféré est le foot,' it is more common to say 'Parmi mes loisirs, je préfère le foot' or simply 'Mon passe-temps préféré est le foot.'

Confusion with 'Hobby': While the word 'hobby' (plural: hobbies) is actually used in French, it is considered an anglicism. In formal writing or exams, you should always stick to 'loisirs.' Using 'hobby' can sound a bit informal or even lazy to some native speakers who prefer the traditional French terminology.

Attention : ne dites pas 'mon hobby' dans une lettre de motivation, utilisez plutôt 'mes centres d'intérêt' ou 'mes loisirs'.

The 'Temps Libre' Overlap: Learners often confuse 'loisirs' (the activities) with 'temps libre' (the time itself). You have 'temps libre' in order to practice your 'loisirs.' You wouldn't say 'J'ai beaucoup de loisirs cet après-midi' to mean you have a lot of free time; you would say 'J'ai beaucoup de temps libre.'

J'utilise mon temps libre pour m'adonner à mes loisirs favoris.

Another mistake involves the preposition used with the word. English speakers often want to say 'loisirs pour enfants,' but the standard French construction is 'loisirs pour les enfants' or, more commonly in a compound noun sense, 'activités de loisirs infantiles.' When describing a place, it is always 'de loisirs' (e.g., 'parc de loisirs'), never 'pour loisirs.' Also, be careful with the verb 'pratiquer.' You 'pratiquez un loisir,' you don't 'faites un loisir' (though you 'faites du sport' or 'faites de la musique'). Using 'faire' with the word 'loisir' directly sounds awkward.

Il est plus correct de dire 'je pratique plusieurs loisirs' que 'je fais des loisirs'.

Pronunciation Pitfall: The 'oi' sound in 'loisirs' is pronounced like 'wa' in 'water.' Some learners mistakenly pronounce it like 'oy' in 'boy.' The 's' in the middle is pronounced like a 'z' because it is between two vowels. The final 's' is silent. Correct: [lwa-zeer].

La prononciation de loisirs doit être fluide, avec un son 'z' bien marqué au milieu.

Il ne faut pas confondre le paiement des loyers avec le budget des loisirs.

By avoiding these common pitfalls—specifically the singular/plural distinction and the correct choice of verbs and prepositions—you will sound much more like a native speaker and communicate your interests more effectively in a French-speaking environment.

While loisirs is the most versatile term, French offers several alternatives depending on the context and the level of formality you wish to achieve. Understanding these nuances will help you describe your free time with more precision.

Passe-temps vs. Loisirs: Passe-temps: This literally translates to 'pass-time.' It is very similar to 'hobby' and is used for activities you do to occupy your time. While 'loisirs' can sound a bit more 'official' or 'structured,' 'passe-temps' is slightly more personal and casual.

Le tricot est mon passe-temps favori pendant l'hiver.

Centres d'intérêt vs. Loisirs: Centres d'intérêt: This means 'centers of interest.' This is the professional way to say 'hobbies.' You will see this on CVs or in formal introductions. It suggests a more intellectual or long-term engagement than just a casual activity.

Dans la rubrique centres d'intérêt, il a mentionné son amour pour l'astronomie.

Violon d'Ingres: Violon d'Ingres: This is a beautiful idiomatic expression for a secondary passion or hobby that one excels at. It comes from the painter Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, who was also a talented violinist. Using this will definitely impress native speakers!

La menuiserie est son violon d'Ingres ; il fabrique tous ses meubles lui-même.

Occupations vs. Loisirs: Occupations: A very general term for things that keep you busy. It's less specific than 'loisirs.' If you say 'J'ai beaucoup d'occupations,' it could mean you have many hobbies, but it could also mean you have many chores or errands.

Quelles sont tes occupations principales quand tu ne travailles pas ?

Il a listé ses hobbies sur son profil de réseau social.

Choosing the right word depends on how much you want to emphasize the 'fun' aspect (loisirs, passe-temps) versus the 'skill/interest' aspect (centres d'intérêt, violon d'Ingres). In most cases, 'loisirs' remains the safest and most common choice for general conversation.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In the Middle Ages, 'loisir' was often used to describe the time a knight or a noble had when they were not in battle or performing feudal duties. It was the 'permitted time' for self-improvement or courtly love.

発音ガイド

UK /lwa.ziʁ/

US /lwa.ziʁ/

In French, stress is generally on the final syllable: lwa-ZIR.

韻が合う語

plaisir (pleasure) désir (desire) choisir (to choose) saisir (to seize) finir (to finish) dormir (to sleep) mentir (to lie) partir (to leave)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'oi' like 'oy' in 'boy'.
Pronouncing the middle 's' as a hard 's' instead of a 'z'.
Pronouncing the final 's', which should be silent.
Making the 'i' sound too much like 'ai' in 'bait'.
Failing to produce the French guttural 'r' at the end.

難易度

読解 1/5

The word is very common in signs, brochures, and texts, making it easy to recognize.

ライティング 2/5

Remembering the plural 's' and the 'oi' spelling takes a bit of practice.

スピーキング 2/5

The 'wa' and 'z' sounds are important for a natural pronunciation.

リスニング 1/5

It is a distinct-sounding word that is usually easy to pick out in conversation.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

temps (time) aimer (to love/like) sport (sport) musique (music) faire (to do/make)

次に学ぶ

passe-temps (hobby) divertissement (entertainment) épanouissement (fulfillment) détente (relaxation) bénévolat (volunteering)

上級

otium (contemplative leisure) oisiveté (idleness) villégiature (resort life/holidaying) hédonisme (hedonism) sociologie (sociology)

知っておくべき文法

Plural agreement of adjectives with 'loisirs'.

Des loisirs créatifS, des loisirs sportifS.

Change of 'des' to 'de' in negative sentences.

Je n'ai pas DE loisirs.

Using possessive adjectives with plural nouns.

MES loisirs, TES loisirs, SES loisirs.

The use of the preposition 'de' in compound nouns.

Un centre DE loisirs, un parc DE loisirs.

Verbs followed by 'à' when referring to leisure.

S'adonner À ses loisirs, consacrer du temps À ses loisirs.

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レベル別の例文

Mes loisirs sont le sport et la musique.

My hobbies are sports and music.

Notice the plural 'mes' and 's' at the end of 'loisirs'.

Quels sont tes loisirs ?

What are your hobbies?

Common question form for A1 learners.

J'aime les loisirs créatifs.

I like creative hobbies.

Adjectives like 'créatifs' must agree with the masculine plural noun.

Le samedi, c'est le temps des loisirs.

Saturday is leisure time.

Using 'le temps des' to indicate a period dedicated to something.

Elle n'a pas beaucoup de loisirs.

She doesn't have many hobbies.

In a negative sentence, 'des' becomes 'de'.

Mon loisir préféré est la lecture.

My favorite hobby is reading.

Although plural is more common, singular 'mon loisir' is used for a specific one.

Nous allons au centre de loisirs.

We are going to the recreation center.

'Centre de loisirs' is a fixed compound noun.

Est-ce que tu as des loisirs ?

Do you have any hobbies?

Simple 'est-ce que' question structure.

Je passe mes loisirs avec mes amis.

I spend my free time with my friends.

The verb 'passer' is commonly used with 'loisirs'.

Il pratique ses loisirs le week-end.

He practices his hobbies on the weekend.

'Pratiquer' is a more formal verb than 'faire' for hobbies.

Elle cherche un nouveau loisir pour l'été.

She is looking for a new hobby for the summer.

Using the singular 'un nouveau loisir' implies she wants to pick up one new activity.

Quels loisirs recommandez-vous pour un enfant de six ans ?

What hobbies do you recommend for a six-year-old child?

Inversion 'recommandez-vous' for a formal question.

Les loisirs sportifs sont bons pour la santé.

Sports hobbies are good for health.

Adjective 'sportifs' agrees with 'loisirs' (masculine plural).

Je n'ai plus de temps pour mes loisirs en ce moment.

I don't have time for my hobbies anymore at the moment.

'Plus de temps pour' shows the relationship between time and activities.

C'est un guide des loisirs de la ville.

It is a guide to the city's leisure activities.

'Des' is a contraction of 'de les'.

Nous aimons partager nos loisirs en famille.

We like to share our hobbies as a family.

Possessive 'nos' for 'we'.

Il est essentiel de garder du temps pour les loisirs afin de décompresser.

It is essential to keep time for hobbies in order to decompress.

'Afin de' followed by an infinitive expresses purpose.

Le budget consacré aux loisirs a augmenté cette année.

The budget devoted to leisure has increased this year.

'Consacré aux' (devoted to) is a common B1-level construction.

Beaucoup de gens s'adonnent à des loisirs créatifs pendant le confinement.

Many people devoted themselves to creative hobbies during the lockdown.

'S'adonner à' is a sophisticated reflexive verb meaning to dedicate oneself to.

Les loisirs numériques prennent de plus en plus de place dans nos vies.

Digital hobbies are taking up more and more space in our lives.

'De plus en plus de' is a standard comparative structure.

Elle a mentionné ses loisirs lors de son entretien d'embauche.

She mentioned her hobbies during her job interview.

'Lors de' means 'at the time of' or 'during'.

Quels sont les loisirs les plus populaires en France ?

What are the most popular hobbies in France?

Superlative structure 'les plus...'.

Il a transformé son loisir en une véritable profession.

He turned his hobby into a real profession.

'Transformer en' shows a transition.

Les activités de loisirs permettent de rencontrer de nouvelles personnes.

Leisure activities allow one to meet new people.

'Permettre de' followed by an infinitive.

La société de consommation a transformé les loisirs en produits marchands.

Consumer society has transformed leisure into commercial products.

Complex noun phrase 'société de consommation'.

L'équilibre entre travail et loisirs est au cœur des préoccupations actuelles.

The balance between work and leisure is at the heart of current concerns.

'Au cœur de' is a common idiomatic expression for 'central to'.

Certains loisirs exigent un investissement financier et temporel considérable.

Certain hobbies require a considerable financial and time investment.

Formal verb 'exiger' and adjectives 'financier' and 'temporel'.

Les infrastructures de loisirs contribuent au dynamisme d'une ville.

Leisure infrastructures contribute to the dynamism of a city.

Plural noun 'infrastructures' modified by 'de loisirs'.

Il s'agit d'un loisir solitaire qui demande beaucoup de concentration.

It is a solitary hobby that requires a lot of concentration.

'Il s'agit de' means 'it is about' or 'it is a matter of'.

L'accès aux loisirs culturels devrait être garanti pour tous.

Access to cultural leisure activities should be guaranteed for all.

Passive voice 'devrait être garanti'.

Elle consacre la majeure partie de ses loisirs au bénévolat.

She devotes the major part of her free time to volunteering.

'La majeure partie de' is a precise way to say 'most of'.

Les loisirs de plein air connaissent un regain d'intérêt depuis quelques années.

Outdoor leisure activities have seen a revival of interest for several years.

'Connaître un regain d'intérêt' is a high-level phrase for 'becoming popular again'.

Le concept de loisir a radicalement évolué depuis la révolution industrielle.

The concept of leisure has radically evolved since the Industrial Revolution.

Abstract singular use of 'le loisir' for a conceptual discussion.

L'aliénation par le travail laisse peu de place à l'épanouissement dans les loisirs.

Alienation through work leaves little room for fulfillment in leisure.

Philosophical vocabulary: 'aliénation,' 'épanouissement'.

À ses loisirs, il s'adonne à l'étude des manuscrits anciens.

At his leisure, he devotes himself to the study of ancient manuscripts.

The literary expression 'à ses loisirs' means 'when time permits'.

La distinction sociale s'opère souvent à travers le choix de ses loisirs.

Social distinction often occurs through the choice of one's hobbies.

Reflexive 's'opérer' meaning 'to take place' or 'to happen'.

Les politiques publiques doivent favoriser une offre de loisirs diversifiée.

Public policies must encourage a diversified range of leisure activities.

Formal 'favoriser' and 'diversifiée' agreement.

Le temps de loisir n'est plus simplement un temps de repos, mais un temps de consommation.

Leisure time is no longer simply a time for rest, but a time for consumption.

Parallel structure 'n'est plus... mais...'.

L'omniprésence du numérique brouille la frontière entre travail et loisirs.

The omnipresence of digital technology blurs the line between work and leisure.

Advanced verb 'brouiller' (to blur).

Il cultive son jardin secret à travers des loisirs ésotériques.

He cultivates his private world through esoteric hobbies.

Metaphorical 'jardin secret' and adjective 'ésotériques'.

La quête effrénée de productivité s'immisce jusque dans la sphère des loisirs.

The frantic quest for productivity intrudes even into the sphere of leisure.

Advanced reflexive 's'immiscer' (to intrude/meddle).

Le loisir, entendu comme otium contemplatif, semble péricliter dans notre modernité.

Leisure, understood as contemplative otium, seems to be declining in our modern world.

Apposition and rare verb 'péricliter' (to decline/wither).

On ne saurait sous-estimer l'impact psychologique d'une privation de loisirs.

One cannot underestimate the psychological impact of a deprivation of leisure.

Formal 'on ne saurait' for 'one cannot'.

Ses loisirs, loin d'être futiles, constituent le socle de son équilibre psychique.

His hobbies, far from being trivial, constitute the foundation of his psychic balance.

'Loin d'être' used to refute a potential assumption.

La porosité entre les impératifs professionnels et les loisirs est devenue problématique.

The porosity between professional imperatives and leisure has become problematic.

Abstract noun 'porosité' and 'impératifs'.

L'industrie des loisirs façonne nos désirs et nos modes de vie de manière insidieuse.

The leisure industry shapes our desires and lifestyles in an insidious way.

Powerful verb 'façonner' (to shape/mold).

Il s'adonne à ses loisirs avec une rigueur quasi monacale.

He devotes himself to his hobbies with almost monastic rigor.

Adjective 'monacale' (monastic) used metaphorically.

L'avènement des congés payés a sonné le glas d'une conception élitiste des loisirs.

The advent of paid leave sounded the death knell for an elitist conception of leisure.

Idiom 'sonner le glas' (to sound the death knell).

よく使う組み合わせ

centre de loisirs

loisirs créatifs

budget loisirs

temps de loisirs

loisirs numériques

base de loisirs

secteur des loisirs

loisirs de plein air

consacrer ses loisirs à

parc de loisirs

よく使うフレーズ

Quels sont vos loisirs ?

— What are your hobbies? A standard way to ask about someone's interests.

Pendant l'entretien, il m'a demandé : 'Quels sont vos loisirs ?'

Faire du sport comme loisir

— To do sports as a hobby. Distinguishes it from professional sport.

Je fais du tennis simplement comme loisir.

Avoir des loisirs variés

— To have diverse hobbies. Suggests a well-rounded personality.

Elle a la chance d'avoir des loisirs très variés.

Le manque de loisirs

— The lack of leisure time. Often used when complaining about work.

Le manque de loisirs peut mener au burn-out.

S'adonner à ses loisirs

— To devote oneself to one's hobbies. A more formal and dedicated expression.

Le dimanche, il s'adonne à ses loisirs sans culpabilité.

Organiser ses loisirs

— To organize one's leisure activities. Refers to planning free time.

Elle aime bien organiser ses loisirs à l'avance.

Loisirs pour tous

— Leisure for everyone. A common slogan for inclusive public programs.

L'association prône l'accès aux loisirs pour tous.

Un moment de loisir

— A moment of leisure. A short period of free time.

Il profite d'un court moment de loisir pour lire le journal.

Privilégier les loisirs

— To prioritize leisure. Choosing free time over extra work.

Certains jeunes préfèrent privilégier les loisirs au salaire.

Loisirs en plein air

— Outdoor hobbies. Activities done outside in nature.

Nous profitons du beau temps pour nos loisirs en plein air.

よく混同される語

loisirs vs loyers

Means 'rents'. It sounds similar but is completely unrelated to hobbies.

loisirs vs leçons

Means 'lessons'. While some hobbies involve lessons, they are not the same thing.

loisirs vs oiseaux

Means 'birds'. The 'oi' sound is the same, but the rest of the word is different.

慣用句と表現

"À ses loisirs"

— At one's own pace or when one has the time. A literary expression.

Vous pourrez examiner ce document à vos loisirs.

literary

"Avoir tout le loisir de"

— To have plenty of time to do something. Emphasizes the lack of rush.

Tu auras tout le loisir de réfléchir à ma proposition pendant tes vacances.

neutral

"C'est son violon d'Ingres"

— It is his/her main passion or secondary talent. Based on the painter Ingres.

La cuisine est vraiment son violon d'Ingres.

cultivated

"Prendre du bon temps"

— To have a good time or enjoy leisure. Not using 'loisir' but very related.

Allez, va prendre du bon temps avec tes amis !

informal

"Tuer le temps"

— To kill time. Doing something just because there is nothing else to do.

Il joue aux cartes pour tuer le temps à l'aéroport.

neutral

"Se la couler douce"

— To take it easy or live a life of leisure without effort.

Depuis qu'il est à la retraite, il se la coule douce.

informal

"Avoir du temps devant soi"

— To have plenty of time ahead. Related to the capacity for leisure.

On a du temps devant nous, profitons de la vue.

neutral

"Chômer un peu"

— To take a break or be idle. Often used jokingly about leisure.

On ne va pas chômer ce week-end avec tous ces projets !

informal

"Être débordé"

— To be overwhelmed. The opposite state of having leisure.

Je suis débordé, je n'ai absolument aucun loisir.

neutral

"Prendre son temps"

— To take one's time. A core philosophy of leisure.

Il faut apprendre à prendre son temps pendant les vacances.

neutral

間違えやすい

loisirs vs temps libre

Both refer to non-working hours.

Temps libre is the 'time' you have; loisirs are the 'activities' you do during that time.

J'utilise mon temps libre pour mes loisirs.

loisirs vs divertissement

Both involve fun.

Divertissement is usually passive entertainment (movies, shows), while loisirs can be active (sports, crafts).

Le cinéma est un divertissement, mais le jardinage est un loisir.

loisirs vs sport

Many hobbies are sports.

Sport is a specific category; loisirs is the broad umbrella for all hobbies.

Le sport est l'un de mes loisirs préférés.

loisirs vs vacances

You have a lot of leisure during holidays.

Vacances is the 'period' of time off work; loisirs are what you do during that period.

Pendant mes vacances, j'ai beaucoup de loisirs.

loisirs vs passion

A hobby can be a passion.

Passion is much stronger and more intense than a simple loisir.

La peinture est un loisir pour certains, mais une passion pour moi.

文型パターン

Mes loisirs sont [activité] et [activité].

Mes loisirs sont le foot et le piano.

Pendant mes loisirs, j'aime [verbe].

Pendant mes loisirs, j'aime cuisiner.

Je consacre mes loisirs à [nom/verbe].

Je consacre mes loisirs à la photographie.

Il est important de trouver un équilibre entre le travail et les loisirs.

Il est important de trouver un équilibre entre le travail et les loisirs pour éviter le stress.

À ses loisirs, [sujet] [verbe].

À ses loisirs, il étudie l'histoire de l'art.

La marchandisation des loisirs soulève des questions éthiques.

La marchandisation des loisirs soulève des questions éthiques sur l'accès à la culture.

Quels sont tes loisirs ?

Quels sont tes loisirs préférés ?

S'adonner à des loisirs [adjectif].

S'adonner à des loisirs créatifs est relaxant.

語族

名詞

loisir (singular, the concept)

oisiveté (idleness/leisureliness)

divertissement (entertainment)

動詞

se divertir (to entertain oneself)

s'amuser (to have fun)

se reposer (to rest)

形容詞

oisif (idle/leisurely)

récréatif (recreational)

divertissant (entertaining)

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in daily life, media, and administration.

よくある間違い

Mon loisir est le tennis. → Mes loisirs sont le tennis...
Native speakers almost always use the plural when talking about their hobbies in general.
J'ai beaucoup de loisir aujourd'hui. → J'ai beaucoup de temps libre aujourd'hui.
Use 'temps libre' for the time itself, and 'loisirs' for the activities you do.
Un centre pour loisirs. → Un centre de loisirs.
The correct compound noun structure uses the preposition 'de'.
Je fais des loisirs. → J'ai des loisirs / Je pratique des loisirs.
'Faire' sounds awkward when used directly with the word 'loisirs.'
Mes loisirs créatif. → Mes loisirs créatifs.
The adjective must agree with the masculine plural noun 'loisirs'.

ヒント

Always Plural

When talking about your hobbies, always use the plural 'mes loisirs.' The singular is reserved for the abstract concept of leisure time.

Loisirs Créatifs

If you like DIY or arts and crafts, learn the phrase 'loisirs créatifs.' It's the standard term for these types of activities in France.

The Wednesday Rule

Remember that 'centres de loisirs' are very busy on Wednesdays because many French primary schools have a shorter day or no school at all.

The 'Z' Sound

The middle 's' in 'loisirs' is between two vowels (i and i), so it MUST be pronounced as a 'z.' This is a common mistake for beginners.

Resume Tip

On your French CV, name the section 'Centres d'intérêt' instead of 'Loisirs.' It sounds more professional and intellectual to potential employers.

Asking Questions

To sound more natural when meeting someone, ask 'Quels sont tes loisirs ?' followed by 'Qu'est-ce que tu aimes faire le week-end ?'

Use 'De'

When linking 'loisirs' to a place, always use 'de': 'un parc de loisirs,' 'une base de loisirs.' Don't use 'pour' or 'à'.

Permission to Play

Remember that 'loisir' comes from 'permission.' It's the time you are 'permitted' to have for yourself after your work is done.

Violon d'Ingres

If you have a hobby you are particularly good at, call it your 'violon d'Ingres.' It's a very sophisticated and impressive idiom.

Group Them

Learn 'loisirs' alongside other time-related words like 'temps libre,' 'vacances,' and 'week-end' to build a strong thematic vocabulary.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Lois' (a person's name) and 'ears'. Lois uses her ears to listen to music, which is one of her many 'loisirs' (hobbies).

視覚的連想

Imagine a large 'L' shape made out of a tennis racket, a paintbrush, and a book. This 'L' stands for 'Loisirs'.

Word Web

Sport Musique Lecture Cinéma Voyage Peinture Jardinage Cuisine

チャレンジ

Try to list five loisirs you enjoy in French without looking at a dictionary. Then, write one sentence explaining why you like one of them.

語源

The word 'loisirs' comes from the Old French 'leissir,' which is the infinitive form meaning 'to be permitted' or 'to allow.' This, in turn, originates from the Latin 'licere,' which also means 'to be permitted' or 'to be lawful.'

元の意味： Originally, it referred to the permission or the legal right to do something, specifically the freedom from duty or work.

It belongs to the Romance language family, derived from Latin roots that also gave us words like 'license' in English.

文化的な背景

Be aware that while leisure is valued, some activities may be associated with specific social classes (e.g., golf vs. football). Use the term 'centres d'intérêt' in professional settings to remain neutral.

In the US or UK, 'hobbies' can sometimes imply a productive side-project, whereas in France, 'loisirs' can be purely for relaxation or social connection without any pressure to be 'productive.'

The 'Front Populaire' of 1936, which introduced the first paid holidays in France, changing 'loisirs' from an elite privilege to a worker's right. The film 'Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot' by Jacques Tati, a classic depiction of French leisure culture. The 'Maison de la Culture' movement initiated by André Malraux to bring cultural leisure to the masses.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Job Interview

Mes centres d'intérêt sont...
Je pratique le sport en équipe...
J'aime m'impliquer dans...
Mes loisirs m'aident à gérer le stress...

Meeting New People

Qu'est-ce que tu fais de beau pendant tes loisirs ?
On a les mêmes loisirs !
Je cherche un loisir à faire à deux.
Est-ce que tu as un loisir préféré ?

Planning a Weekend

On va à la base de loisirs ?
Regardons le guide des loisirs.
Quel est le budget pour nos loisirs ?
Il y a plein de loisirs gratuits ici.

Parenting

Inscrire les enfants au centre de loisirs.
Quels sont les loisirs proposés par la mairie ?
Il a besoin de loisirs sportifs.
Le mercredi est dédié aux loisirs.

Discussing Work-Life Balance

Je n'ai plus de place pour mes loisirs.
Il faut protéger son temps de loisirs.
Les loisirs sont essentiels au bien-être.
Le travail empiète sur mes loisirs.

会話のきっかけ

"Quels sont tes loisirs préférés quand tu as un peu de temps libre ?"

"Est-ce que tu penses que les Français ont plus de loisirs que les autres ?"

"Si tu pouvais choisir un nouveau loisir demain, ce serait quoi ?"

"Est-ce que tes loisirs ont changé depuis que tu es enfant ?"

"Préfères-tu les loisirs solitaires ou les loisirs en groupe ?"

日記のテーマ

Décrivez une journée idéale consacrée entièrement à vos loisirs.

Pourquoi est-il important d'avoir des loisirs dans la vie quotidienne ?

Quel est le loisir qui vous apporte le plus de joie et pourquoi ?

Comment vos loisirs vous aident-ils à vous détendre après une semaine difficile ?

Imaginez un monde sans loisirs. À quoi ressemblerait la vie des gens ?

よくある質問

10 問

No, it can be singular when referring to the concept of leisure time (e.g., 'le temps de loisir'). However, when you are talking about hobbies or activities, it is almost always plural: 'mes loisirs'.

Yes, 'hobby' is understood and used, but it is an anglicism. It's better to use 'loisirs' or 'passe-temps' in formal situations or French exams to show better vocabulary knowledge.

It is a recreation center for children, usually open on Wednesdays and during school holidays. It provides supervised activities, games, and outings for kids whose parents are working.

'Loisirs' is the general term for hobbies. 'Centres d'intérêt' is more formal and is specifically used on resumes (CVs) to list interests like 'travel,' 'volunteering,' or 'cinema'.

It is pronounced [lwa-zeer]. The 'oi' sounds like 'wa' in 'water,' the 's' sounds like a 'z,' and the final 's' is silent. Don't forget the French 'r' at the end!

It is masculine. So you say 'les loisirs' (masculine plural) and use masculine adjectives like 'créatifs' or 'sportifs'.

It is a more literary way of saying 'at my leisure' or 'when I have the time.' For example: 'Je lirai ce livre à mes loisirs' (I will read this book at my leisure).

This term refers to arts and crafts hobbies like painting, knitting, scrapbooking, or pottery. It's a very popular category in French stores.

It's better to say 'avoir des loisirs' or 'pratiquer des loisirs.' While 'faire du sport' is correct, 'faire des loisirs' sounds a bit unnatural to native speakers.

Yes, they share the same Latin root 'licere,' which means 'to be permitted.' They are cognates and have very similar meanings.

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