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A1 noun #2,000 よく出る 10分で読める

professeur

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解説 professeur in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'professeur' is one of the first nouns you learn when discussing school and professions. You should focus on the basic identification: 'C'est un professeur' (It is a teacher). You will use it to describe your own teachers or your job if you are a teacher. At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complex hierarchy of the French education system. Just remember that 'professeur' is masculine, but you can use it for both men and women. You will often see it in simple sentences like 'Le professeur est dans la classe' (The teacher is in the classroom). You should also learn the common subject pairings: 'professeur de français', 'professeur de maths'. The most important thing is to recognize the word and know that it refers to someone who teaches older children or adults. You might also learn the short form 'prof', which is very common in spoken French. Practice saying 'Je suis professeur' or 'Mon professeur s'appelle Monsieur Martin'.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'professeur' in more descriptive contexts. You can talk about what a teacher does: 'Le professeur explique la leçon' (The teacher explains the lesson) or 'Le professeur donne des devoirs' (The teacher gives homework). You will also start to use adjectives to describe them: 'C'est un professeur gentil' or 'Ma professeure est très intelligente'. At this level, you should be aware of the feminine form 'professeure' and how to use it with feminine adjectives. You might also encounter the word in the context of daily routines: 'J'écoute le professeur' or 'Je pose une question au professeur'. You are also expected to distinguish between 'professeur' and other school-related words like 'élève' (student) or 'salle de classe' (classroom). You can start using the preposition 'de' more fluently to specify the subject taught. Understanding that 'professeur' is used for secondary school and above, while 'maître' is for primary school, becomes more relevant as your vocabulary for the education system grows.
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At the B1 level, you can discuss the role of a 'professeur' in more detail, including their responsibilities and the student-teacher relationship. You might talk about the qualities of a good teacher: 'Un bon professeur doit être patient et passionné'. You will also use the word in more complex sentence structures, such as relative clauses: 'Le professeur que j'avais l'année dernière était excellent'. You should be comfortable using 'professeur' in various tenses, describing past experiences with teachers or future plans to become one. At this level, you start to understand the cultural significance of the 'professeur' in French society as a figure of authority and knowledge. You might also learn about the 'professeur principal', the teacher responsible for a specific class. You can express opinions about teaching methods: 'Je préfère les professeurs qui utilisent beaucoup de supports visuels'. Your ability to use 'professeur' in professional or academic discussions increases, and you can handle more nuanced vocabulary related to education, such as 'enseigner', 'transmettre', and 'évaluer'.
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At the B2 level, you can engage in debates about the education system and the challenges faced by 'professeurs' today. You can discuss topics like teacher strikes, salaries, and the evolution of the profession. You should understand the difference between 'professeur certifié' and 'professeur agrégé', which relates to the competitive exams they have passed. Your usage of 'professeur' will include more abstract and formal contexts: 'Le rôle du professeur est de former l'esprit critique des élèves'. You will also be able to use the word in idiomatic or more formal expressions, such as 'corps professoral' (the faculty). You can analyze the portrayal of teachers in literature or film, using 'professeur' as a central theme. At this stage, you should be perfectly comfortable with the feminization of the title and the subtle social nuances of how to address a teacher versus how to talk about them. You can also discuss the 'professeur d'université' and the specificities of higher education, including research duties and lectures (cours magistraux).
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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the 'professeur' as both a professional title and a social icon. You can discuss the historical development of the 'professeur' from the Third Republic to the present day, including the concept of the 'Hussards noirs' (the secular teachers of the Republic). You can use the word in highly formal academic writing and sophisticated oral presentations. You understand the nuances of academic titles like 'professeur émérite' or 'professeur des universités de classe exceptionnelle'. You can critically analyze the discourse surrounding the 'crise des vocations' (the shortage of people wanting to become teachers). Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'pédagogie', 'didactique', and 'épistémologie'. You can navigate complex administrative texts regarding the status of 'professeurs' in the civil service. You are also aware of the regional differences in the use of the word across the Francophonie, such as the earlier adoption of 'professeure' in Quebec compared to France. You can use 'professeur' as a springboard for discussing broader philosophical questions about the transmission of culture and values.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of the word 'professeur' and its place in the French linguistic and cultural landscape. You can appreciate the subtle irony or prestige associated with the title in different contexts. You can write eloquent essays on the 'professeur' as a figure in French intellectual history, referencing famous teachers like Alain or Simone de Beauvoir. You understand the most obscure academic ranks and the intricacies of the 'agrégation' as a social and intellectual filter. You can use the word in creative writing with a full range of stylistic effects, from the clinical to the poetic. You are sensitive to the smallest shifts in usage, such as the political implications of using 'le' versus 'la' professeur. You can participate in high-level academic or policy-making discussions about the future of the 'corps professoral'. Your understanding of the word is not just linguistic but deeply contextual, encompassing the legal, historical, and sociological dimensions of being a 'professeur' in the French-speaking world. You can effortlessly switch between the casual 'prof' and the most formal 'Monsieur le Professeur' depending on the social setting.
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professeur 30秒で

  • A 'professeur' is a teacher for students aged 11 and up, covering secondary school through university levels.
  • The word is often shortened to 'prof' in informal speech, though 'Monsieur' or 'Madame' is used for direct address.
  • While traditionally masculine, 'la professeure' is now the standard feminine form in most French-speaking regions.
  • In university contexts, it specifically refers to the highest rank of academic staff, equivalent to a full professor.
Core Definition
The word 'professeur' is a foundational French noun used to describe an individual whose profession is to teach or instruct others, typically within an academic setting such as a secondary school (collège or lycée) or a university. Unlike the English term 'professor', which often implies a high-ranking academic at a university, the French 'professeur' is much broader, encompassing teachers from the age of eleven through higher education. In the French educational hierarchy, this role is distinct from the 'instituteur' or 'professeur des écoles' who teaches at the primary level. The term carries a weight of authority and expertise, reflecting the French Republic's historical emphasis on secular education and the transmission of knowledge as a pillar of citizenship. When you refer to someone as a 'professeur', you are acknowledging their specialized knowledge in a specific subject, whether it be mathematics, history, or philosophy.

Mon professeur de mathématiques explique très bien les fonctions complexes.

Etymological Roots
Derived from the Latin 'professor', which stems from 'profiteri' (to declare openly or profess), the word historically referred to someone who publicly claimed to have knowledge in a particular field. This sense of 'professing' knowledge remains central to the identity of the French 'professeur'. In the Middle Ages, the term was reserved for university doctors, but its usage expanded during the 19th century as the French education system became more structured. Today, it represents the professionalization of teaching, requiring rigorous competitive exams like the CAPES or the Agrégation, which define the status and salary of the individual within the civil service.

Le professeur a publié un article passionnant sur la Révolution française.

Semantic Nuances
It is important to distinguish 'professeur' from 'enseignant'. While 'enseignant' is a general term for anyone who teaches, 'professeur' is the specific title used in secondary and higher education. Furthermore, the word is traditionally masculine, but the feminine form 'professeure' is now widely accepted and used in official documents in France, Switzerland, and Canada. In a university context, a 'professeur des universités' is the highest rank, equivalent to a full professor in the US or UK, whereas a 'maître de conférences' is more akin to an associate professor. Understanding these levels is crucial for navigating French academic culture.

Elle est devenue professeure titulaire à la Sorbonne cette année.

Le professeur agrégé bénéficie d'un statut particulier dans le lycée.

Nous attendons l'arrivée du professeur pour commencer le cours magistral.

Grammatical Gender and Agreement
Historically, 'professeur' was an epicene noun that remained masculine regardless of the gender of the person ('Madame le professeur'). However, modern usage has evolved significantly. In France, the Académie française now accepts 'la professeure' (with an 'e'), though 'la professeur' is also seen. In Quebec and Switzerland, 'professeure' has been standard for decades. When using the word, ensure that adjectives agree with the natural gender of the person: 'une professeure passionnée' or 'un professeur passionné'. This evolution reflects broader societal changes regarding gender equality in professional titles.

La professeure de physique est très exigeante avec ses élèves.

Syntactic Structures
'Professeur' is frequently followed by the preposition 'de' to indicate the subject taught: 'professeur de piano', 'professeur d'anglais', 'professeur de sport'. It can also be followed by 'en' for broader fields of study, particularly in academic contexts: 'professeur en droit', 'professeur en médecine'. In formal writing, it is common to see 'professeur à' followed by the name of an institution: 'professeur à l'Université de Lyon'. When describing someone's profession in a general sense, the article is often omitted after the verb 'être': 'Il est professeur'. However, if you add an adjective, the article returns: 'C'est un excellent professeur'.

Elle est professeur de littérature comparée à la Sorbonne.

Formal vs. Informal Usage
In formal contexts, such as administrative letters or academic CVs, always use the full word 'professeur'. In spoken French, especially among students, the apocope 'prof' is ubiquitous. 'Mon prof de bio' is much more common in a playground than 'mon professeur de biologie'. Interestingly, 'prof' can also be used as an adjective in slang: 'une ambiance très prof' (a very teacher-like atmosphere). Despite the informality of 'prof', it is rarely used to address the teacher directly; 'Monsieur' or 'Madame' remains the standard of politeness in the French classroom.

Le professeur a corrigé toutes les copies pendant le week-end.

C'est un professeur émérite qui a marqué des générations d'étudiants.

Le professeur principal convoque les parents pour le conseil de classe.

Educational Institutions
The most obvious place to hear 'professeur' is within the walls of a 'collège', 'lycée', or 'université'. In these settings, the word is used by administrators, parents, and students to refer to the teaching staff. You will hear it in announcements: 'Le professeur de chimie est absent aujourd'hui'. You will also see it on schedules (emplois du temps) and in school reports (bulletins scolaires). In the university setting, the term is used with more prestige, often associated with research and high-level lectures in large amphitheaters.

Dans le couloir, j'ai entendu le professeur discuter avec le proviseur.

Media and Public Discourse
In French news and documentaries, 'professeur' is frequently used to introduce experts. If a specialist in virology or economics is interviewed, they are often introduced by their title: 'Le professeur Jean-Luc Dupont nous explique la situation'. This usage mirrors the English 'Professor' but is even more common in France for any high-level academic expert. You will also hear it in political debates concerning 'l'Éducation nationale', where the status, salary, and working conditions of 'les professeurs' are perennial topics of national discussion.

Le professeur Raoult est devenu une figure médiatique très controversée.

Medical Contexts
Interestingly, 'professeur' is a common title in French hospitals (CHU - Centres Hospitaliers Universitaires). A senior doctor who also teaches at the medical faculty is addressed as 'Monsieur le Professeur' or 'Madame le Professeur'. This is a mark of extreme respect and indicates that the doctor is at the top of both the clinical and academic hierarchy. Patients will often refer to their surgeon or specialist as 'le professeur' if they hold this academic rank, distinguishing them from a regular 'docteur'.

Le professeur a dirigé l'opération avec une précision incroyable.

J'ai rendez-vous avec le professeur de cardiologie à l'hôpital Saint-Louis.

Le professeur a été invité au journal de vingt heures pour parler du climat.

The 'Professor' vs. 'Teacher' False Friend
The most frequent mistake for English speakers is assuming 'professeur' only refers to university professors. In English, you wouldn't call a high school teacher a 'professor', but in French, 'professeur' is the standard term for anyone teaching in a 'collège' (ages 11-15) or 'lycée' (ages 15-18). If you use 'enseignant' in these contexts, it's correct but sounds more clinical or administrative. If you use 'maître', it sounds like you are talking about a primary school teacher or a Jedi. Always use 'professeur' for secondary education to sound natural.

Ne dites pas 'mon maître de lycée', dites 'mon professeur de lycée'.

Direct Address Errors
Another common error is addressing a teacher as 'Professeur [Nom]'. In French culture, this is almost never done in a classroom. Students address their teachers as 'Monsieur' or 'Madame' without the surname. For example, 'Monsieur, j'ai une question' is correct. Saying 'Professeur, j'ai une question' sounds like a dubbed American movie and can come across as slightly awkward or overly formal in a way that doesn't fit the classroom dynamic. The only exception is in medical or very high academic circles where the title is part of the formal address.

Dites 'Bonjour Madame' et non 'Bonjour professeure' en entrant en classe.

Gender Confusion
Learners often struggle with the feminization of the word. While 'la professeur' was the rule for a long time, 'la professeure' is now the standard in most of the Francophonie. However, you might still encounter 'le professeur' used for a woman in very traditional or conservative circles in France. The mistake is often in the agreement of adjectives. Even if you use 'le professeur' for a woman, the adjectives that follow should ideally match the person's gender in modern usage, though this remains a point of grammatical debate in France.

Elle est une professeure (féminin) très respectée dans son domaine.

Le professeur de français a oublié ses clés dans la salle.

Il ne faut pas confondre le professeur et le chercheur, même s'ils sont souvent la même personne.

Professeur vs. Enseignant
'Enseignant' is the broad, functional term for anyone who teaches. It is often used in administrative contexts (e.g., 'le corps enseignant' - the teaching body). 'Professeur' is the specific title and the word used in daily life for secondary and university levels. While all 'professeurs' are 'enseignants', not all 'enseignants' (like those in primary school) are typically called 'professeurs' in casual speech.
Professeur vs. Instituteur / Maître
'Instituteur' (or 'maître') is the term for primary school teachers. In 1990, the official title was changed to 'professeur des écoles' to align their status with secondary teachers, but 'instituteur' remains common in conversation. If you are talking about a teacher for young children, 'maître' is the way to go. If they teach teenagers or adults, 'professeur' is the correct term.

Le maître apprend aux enfants à lire, tandis que le professeur leur apprend l'analyse littéraire.

Professeur vs. Formateur
A 'formateur' is a trainer, usually in a professional or vocational context. If you are taking a short course on Excel at your office, the person leading it is a 'formateur', not a 'professeur'. 'Professeur' implies a long-term academic relationship and a focus on general education rather than specific job skills.

Le formateur nous a montré comment utiliser le nouveau logiciel de gestion.

Elle prend des cours avec un professeur de guitare tous les mercredis.

Le tuteur aide l'étudiant à préparer ses examens de fin d'année.

Le conférencier a captivé l'auditoire avec son exposé sur l'astrophysique.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Gender of professions

Prepositions with subjects

Articles with professions after 'être'

Adjective agreement

Plural of nouns

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レベル別の例文

1

C'est mon professeur de français.

This is my French teacher.

Uses the possessive adjective 'mon' and the preposition 'de'.

2

Le professeur est dans la classe.

The teacher is in the classroom.

Definite article 'le' + noun + verb 'être'.

3

Je suis professeur.

I am a teacher.

No article used when stating a profession after 'être'.

4

Le professeur s'appelle Monsieur Legrand.

The teacher's name is Mr. Legrand.

Reflexive verb 's'appeler'.

5

Où est le professeur ?

Where is the teacher?

Interrogative 'où' + verb 'être'.

6

Le professeur a un livre.

The teacher has a book.

Verb 'avoir' in the present tense.

7

C'est un bon professeur.

He is a good teacher.

Article 'un' returns when an adjective is added.

8

Merci, professeur !

Thank you, teacher!

Used as a title in a polite address.

1

La professeure explique la grammaire.

The teacher is explaining the grammar.

Feminine form 'professeure' with the verb 'expliquer'.

2

Nous écoutons le professeur de musique.

We are listening to the music teacher.

First person plural 'nous' + 'écouter'.

3

Le professeur donne beaucoup de devoirs.

The teacher gives a lot of homework.

Expression of quantity 'beaucoup de'.

4

J'aime mon professeur d'histoire.

I like my history teacher.

Verb 'aimer' + subject 'histoire'.

5

Le professeur écrit au tableau.

The teacher is writing on the board.

Prepositional phrase 'au tableau'.

6

Est-ce que le professeur est sévère ?

Is the teacher strict?

Interrogative 'est-ce que' + adjective 'sévère'.

7

Le professeur parle avec les parents.

The teacher is talking with the parents.

Preposition 'avec' + plural noun.

8

Elle veut devenir professeure de sport.

She wants to become a PE teacher.

Verb 'vouloir' + infinitive 'devenir'.

1

Le professeur que j'admire le plus est mon prof de philo.

The teacher I admire the most is my philosophy teacher.

Relative pronoun 'que' and superlative 'le plus'.

2

Si j'étais professeur, je serais très patient.

If I were a teacher, I would be very patient.

Hypothetical 'si' clause with imperfect and conditional.

3

Le professeur nous a encouragés à lire ce roman.

The teacher encouraged us to read this novel.

Passé composé with direct object pronoun 'nous'.

4

Il est important que le professeur soit à l'écoute.

It is important that the teacher is attentive.

Subjunctive mood after 'il est important que'.

5

Le professeur principal organise une réunion demain.

The head teacher is organizing a meeting tomorrow.

Compound noun 'professeur principal'.

6

Chaque professeur a sa propre méthode d'enseignement.

Every teacher has their own teaching method.

Indefinite adjective 'chaque' and possessive 'sa propre'.

7

Le professeur a corrigé les copies avec soin.

The teacher corrected the papers with care.

Adverbial phrase 'avec soin'.

8

Nous avons posé plusieurs questions au professeur.

We asked the teacher several questions.

Verb 'poser' + 'à' for the person being asked.

1

Le professeur a su captiver l'attention de tout l'amphithéâtre.

The professor managed to captivate the attention of the whole lecture hall.

Verb 'savoir' in passé composé meaning 'to manage to'.

2

Bien que le professeur soit exigeant, ses cours sont passionnants.

Although the teacher is demanding, his classes are fascinating.

Conjunction 'bien que' followed by the subjunctive.

3

Le corps professoral a décidé de faire grève mardi prochain.

The faculty has decided to go on strike next Tuesday.

Collective noun 'corps professoral'.

4

C'est un professeur agrégé qui enseigne dans ce lycée prestigieux.

It is an 'agrégé' teacher who teaches in this prestigious high school.

Specific academic title 'professeur agrégé'.

5

Le professeur a souligné l'importance de la rigueur scientifique.

The professor emphasized the importance of scientific rigor.

Verb 'souligner' (to emphasize/underline).

6

On attend beaucoup des professeurs dans notre société actuelle.

Much is expected of teachers in our current society.

Passive-like 'on' and preposition 'de'.

7

Le professeur a publié ses recherches dans une revue internationale.

The professor published his research in an international journal.

Noun 'recherches' (research) is usually plural in this context.

8

Elle a été nommée professeure des universités à l'âge de quarante ans.

She was appointed university professor at the age of forty.

Passive voice 'a été nommée'.

1

La figure du professeur demeure un pilier de la méritocratie républicaine.

The figure of the teacher remains a pillar of republican meritocracy.

High-level vocabulary like 'pilier' and 'méritocratie'.

2

Le professeur a fustigé le manque de moyens alloués à l'éducation.

The professor criticized the lack of resources allocated to education.

Sophisticated verb 'fustiger' (to lambaste/criticize).

3

Il s'agit d'un professeur émérite dont les travaux font autorité.

He is a professor emeritus whose work is authoritative.

Relative pronoun 'dont' and expression 'faire autorité'.

4

Le professeur a su instaurer un climat de confiance propice à l'apprentissage.

The teacher managed to establish a climate of trust conducive to learning.

Adjective 'propice' (conducive) + 'à'.

5

L'influence de ce professeur sur ses disciples fut considérable.

The influence of this professor on his disciples was considerable.

Passé simple 'fut' and noun 'disciples'.

6

Le professeur a analysé les enjeux épistémologiques de la découverte.

The professor analyzed the epistemological stakes of the discovery.

Technical term 'épistémologique'.

7

Certains professeurs déplorent une baisse du niveau général des élèves.

Some teachers lament a drop in the general level of students.

Verb 'déplorer' (to lament/regret).

8

La liberté pédagogique du professeur est un principe fondamental en France.

The pedagogical freedom of the teacher is a fundamental principle in France.

Abstract noun 'liberté pédagogique'.

1

L'aura du professeur transcendait les simples limites de la salle de cours.

The professor's aura transcended the mere limits of the classroom.

Literary verb 'transcender' and imperfect tense.

2

Le professeur s'est livré à une exégèse brillante du texte cornélien.

The professor engaged in a brilliant exegesis of the Cornelian text.

Technical literary term 'exégèse'.

3

Nul professeur ne saurait ignorer les mutations sociologiques de son public.

No teacher can ignore the sociological mutations of their audience.

Formal negation 'nul... ne' and conditional 'saurait'.

4

Le professeur, par son érudition, semblait être une encyclopédie vivante.

The professor, through his erudition, seemed to be a living encyclopedia.

Noun 'érudition' and metaphor 'encyclopédie vivante'.

5

L'abnégation du professeur face aux difficultés force l'admiration.

The teacher's self-sacrifice in the face of difficulties commands admiration.

Abstract noun 'abnégation' and verb 'forcer'.

6

Le professeur a déconstruit les paradigmes dominants de la pensée classique.

The professor deconstructed the dominant paradigms of classical thought.

Philosophical terms 'déconstruire' and 'paradigmes'.

7

Sous l'égide du professeur, les étudiants ont mené à bien leur projet.

Under the aegis of the professor, the students successfully completed their project.

Idiom 'sous l'égide de' and 'mener à bien'.

8

Le professeur s'est fait le chantre d'une éducation humaniste et émancipatrice.

The professor became the champion of a humanist and emancipatory education.

Metaphorical use of 'chantre' (champion/herald).

よく使う組み合わせ

professeur de français
professeur d'université
professeur agrégé
nouveau professeur
bon professeur
professeur principal
corps professoral
professeur émérite
professeur particulier
devenir professeur

よく使うフレーズ

Le professeur est absent.
Parler au professeur.
Un professeur de sport.
Le bureau du professeur.
Un futur professeur.
Le professeur des écoles.
Être professeur.
Appeler le professeur.
Le professeur de musique.
Un excellent professeur.

よく混同される語

professeur vs enseignant (more general)

professeur vs maître (primary school)

professeur vs formateur (vocational trainer)

慣用句と表現

"Faire le professeur (to act like a teacher/lecture someone)"
"Un professeur de salon (an armchair expert)"
"La parole du professeur (the teacher's word/gospel truth)"
"Jouer au professeur (to play teacher)"
"Tête de professeur (looking like a typical teacher)"
"Le petit professeur (someone who likes to correct others)"
"L'erreur du professeur (a teacher's mistake)"
"L'âme d'un professeur (having the soul of a teacher)"
"Un professeur né (a natural-born teacher)"
"Le professeur Tournesol (reference to a distracted genius)"

間違えやすい

professeur vs

professeur vs

professeur vs

professeur vs

professeur vs

文型パターン

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使い方

abbreviation

prof (very common)

feminization

professeure is the modern standard.

primary school

use 'maître' or 'professeur des écoles' instead.

よくある間違い

  • Only one 'f' is needed.

  • Don't use the title as a direct address.

  • No article after 'être' for professions.

  • 'Maître' is for primary school.

  • Use 'de' for school subjects.

ヒント

Double the S, not the F

One of the most common spelling mistakes in French is writing 'proffesseur'. Remember that there is only one 'f' but two 's's. Think of it as a 'Professional' who 'Succeeds' in 'School'.

Secondary vs. Primary

Always use 'professeur' for teachers of students aged 11 and up. If you use it for a primary school teacher, people will understand you, but it sounds a bit too formal or technical for a 7-year-old's teacher.

The 'Prof' Apocope

In France, students almost never say the full word 'professeur' when talking to each other. 'Le prof de bio est sympa' is the natural way to speak. Embrace the 'prof' abbreviation to sound more like a native speaker.

Articles with Professions

When saying 'I am a teacher', don't use 'un'. Say 'Je suis professeur'. If you add an adjective, the article comes back: 'Je suis un bon professeur'. This is a rule for all professions in French.

The Final 'R'

Make sure to pronounce the 'r' at the end of 'professeur'. It is not silent like in some other French words ending in 'er'. It should be a soft, guttural French 'r' that rounds off the 'eu' sound.

Subject Prepositions

Always use 'de' to link the teacher to their subject. 'Professeur de piano', 'professeur de danse', 'professeur de français'. It's a very consistent pattern that will help you build many sentences.

Latin Roots

Knowing that 'professeur' comes from the Latin for 'to profess' can help you remember that it's about someone who speaks and shares knowledge publicly. It’s a person with a 'profession' of teaching.

Addressing Teachers

Never call your teacher 'Professeur' to their face. It sounds like a bad translation from English. Stick to 'Monsieur' or 'Madame'. It’s the most important rule for classroom etiquette in France.

Modern Feminization

While you might see 'le professeur' used for a woman in older books, always use 'la professeure' in your own writing and speech. It shows you are up-to-date with modern French usage and gender-neutral language.

University Ranks

In a university, 'professeur' is a specific rank. If you are talking about a junior lecturer, the term 'maître de conférences' is more accurate, though 'prof' is still used as a general term by students.

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語源

Latin 'professor'

文化的な背景

CAPES and Agrégation are the key entry points.

Civil servant (fonctionnaire) status in France.

Always address as Monsieur or Madame in class.

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実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"Qui était ton professeur préféré à l'école ?"

"Est-ce que tu aimerais être professeur ?"

"Quel est le sujet que ton professeur explique le mieux ?"

"Comment est ton professeur de français ?"

"Est-ce que les professeurs sont respectés dans ton pays ?"

日記のテーマ

Décris un professeur qui a changé ta vie.

Quelles sont les qualités d'un bon professeur selon toi ?

Si tu étais professeur, quel sujet enseignerais-tu ?

Raconte une journée typique d'un professeur.

Pourquoi le métier de professeur est-il important ?

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, in French, 'professeur' is the standard term for teachers in middle school (collège) and high school (lycée). It is not reserved only for university levels like in English. You will hear students and parents use it constantly to refer to their teachers.

Yes, 'professeure' is now widely accepted and used in France, Quebec, Switzerland, and Belgium. While some traditionalists still use 'la professeur', the feminine form with an 'e' is the standard in modern writing and official documents.

You should address your teacher as 'Monsieur' or 'Madame'. Unlike in English where you might say 'Professor Smith' or 'Teacher', in French, you simply use the polite title without the name or the profession. Using 'Professeur' as a direct address is very rare.

A 'professeur principal' is a teacher who has extra administrative and pastoral responsibilities for a specific class. They are the main point of contact for parents and coordinate the 'conseil de classe' (class council) at the end of each term.

'Enseignant' is a general, functional term for anyone who teaches. 'Professeur' is a specific title used for those in secondary and higher education. In everyday speech, 'professeur' (or 'prof') is much more common than 'enseignant'.

Technically, yes, that is their official title. However, in casual conversation, they are usually called 'maître' or 'maîtresse' (for primary school). The title 'professeur' on its own usually implies secondary or university level.

In French hospitals, senior doctors who also teach at a university hold the title of 'Professeur'. It is a mark of high academic and clinical status, and they are often addressed as 'Monsieur le Professeur' in a medical context.

No, 'prof' is not rude, but it is informal. It is perfectly fine to use with friends or family when talking about a teacher. However, you should use the full word 'professeur' in formal writing or when speaking to someone in a professional capacity.

You say 'professeur de maths' (informal) or 'professeur de mathématiques' (formal). The structure is always 'professeur de' followed by the subject. For subjects starting with a vowel, use 'd'': 'professeur d'anglais'.

An 'agrégé' is a teacher who has passed the 'agrégation', the most prestigious and difficult competitive teaching exam in France. They usually teach in high schools or preparatory classes and have a higher status and salary than 'certifié' teachers.

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自分をテスト 180 問

writing

Décrivez votre professeur préféré en trois phrases.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Quelles sont les responsabilités d'un professeur ?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Écrivez une lettre formelle à un professeur pour justifier une absence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Comparez le rôle du professeur et celui de l'élève.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Pourquoi voulez-vous (ou ne voulez-vous pas) devenir professeur ?

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writing

Analysez l'importance du professeur dans la société moderne.

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writing

Décrivez une salle de classe avec un professeur.

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Quelles sont les qualités d'un bon professeur d'université ?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Racontez un souvenir d'école impliquant un professeur.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Expliquez la différence entre 'professeur' et 'instituteur'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Imaginez un dialogue entre un professeur et un parent d'élève.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Quels sont les défis des professeurs aujourd'hui ?

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Décrivez le professeur de vos rêves.

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Comment la technologie change-t-elle le travail du professeur ?

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Écrivez un court article sur la grève des professeurs.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Présentez un professeur célèbre (réel ou fictif).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Qu'est-ce qu'un professeur principal ?

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Décrivez l'uniforme ou le style typique d'un professeur.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Pourquoi le respect du professeur est-il important ?

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Discutez de la féminisation du mot 'professeur'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Présentez-vous comme si vous étiez un professeur.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Parlez de votre professeur d'enfance.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Expliquez une règle de grammaire comme un professeur.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Donnez votre avis sur le métier de professeur.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Faites un discours pour remercier un professeur.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Débattez : 'Le professeur sera-t-il remplacé par l'IA ?'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Décrivez votre emploi du temps et vos professeurs.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Racontez une blague sur un professeur.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Comment dire poliment à un professeur qu'on n'a pas compris ?

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Décrivez les qualités humaines d'un professeur.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Parlez des différences entre professeurs dans votre pays et en France.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Imaginez que vous êtes un professeur en colère contre sa classe.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Expliquez le système de notation à un nouveau professeur.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Quel est le rôle social du professeur ?

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Parlez d'un film qui met en scène un professeur.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Décrivez la tenue vestimentaire d'un professeur typique.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Quels conseils donneriez-vous à un jeune professeur ?

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Parlez de la relation entre professeur et parents.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Comment le professeur peut-il motiver ses élèves ?

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Décrivez une journée de grève des professeurs.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Écoutez et écrivez la phrase : 'Le professeur de maths est là.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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listening

Qui parle dans cet enregistrement ? (Un professeur, un élève, un parent)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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listening

Quel sujet le professeur va-t-il enseigner aujourd'hui ?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Écoutez les consignes du professeur et listez-les.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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listening

Quel est le ton du professeur ? (Sérieux, joyeux, fatigué)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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listening

Combien de professeurs sont mentionnés dans la conversation ?

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listening

Écoutez l'interview d'un professeur et résumez ses propos.

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listening

Quelles sont les critiques du professeur envers le système ?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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listening

Où le professeur donne-t-il rendez-vous à ses élèves ?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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listening

Écoutez et identifiez le mot 'professeur' dans le discours.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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listening

Pourquoi le professeur est-il absent selon l'annonce ?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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listening

Quels outils le professeur demande-t-il d'apporter ?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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listening

Écoutez le dialogue et dites si le professeur est d'accord.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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listening

Quel est l'avis du professeur sur le nouvel examen ?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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listening

Écoutez et notez le nom du professeur.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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writing

Décrivez le premier jour d'un nouveau professeur.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Expliquez pourquoi vous respectez vos professeurs.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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