B1 · 中級 チャプター 37

Conditionals: If and Then

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of 'what if' in Gujarati using the powerful Jo-To structure.

  • Formulate real-world conditional sentences.
  • Connect causes with their likely consequences.
  • Apply the 'Jo' (if) and 'To' (then) markers correctly.
Unlock possibilities with Jo and To.

学べること

Hypothesizing about the present and future using 'Jo... To'. Learn to form 'If it rains, I will stay' sentences.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Create logical sentences predicting outcomes for daily situations.

ヒントとコツ (1)

💡

Use the comma

Always put a comma after the 'Jo' clause for readability.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Real Conditionals (Jo... To)

重要な語彙 (6)

જો (Jo) If તો (To) Then વરસાદ (Varsad) Rain સમય (Samay) Time મદદ (Madad) Help પડવું (Padvu) To fall/happen

Real-World Preview

calendar

Making Weekend Plans

Review Summary

  • Jo + [Condition Clause], To + [Result Clause]

よくある間違い

You must include 'તો' (to) to complete the conditional logic. Without it, the sentence feels disconnected.

Wrong: જો વરસાદ આવશે, આપણે ઘરે રહીશું.
正解: જો વરસાદ આવશે, તો આપણે ઘરે રહીશું.

The 'Jo' (if) must always start the condition clause, not the result clause.

Wrong: તો વરસાદ આવશે, જો આપણે ઘરે રહીશું.
正解: જો વરસાદ આવશે, તો આપણે ઘરે રહીશું.

Ensure the verb tense matches the future expectation of a real conditional.

Wrong: જો વરસાદ આવે, તો આપણે ઘરે જઈએ.
正解: જો વરસાદ આવશે, તો આપણે ઘરે જઈશું.

このチャプターのルール (1)

1

Real Conditionals (Jo... To)

B1

Next Steps

You've crossed a major threshold in your Gujarati journey! Keep practicing these structures in your daily conversations.

Translate 5 'If' sentences from a news article.

Continue to: The Passive Voice

クイック練習 (4)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jo tame avsho, to hu malish.
Requires both particles and a comma.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Real Conditionals (Jo... To)

Fill in the blank with 'Jo' or 'to'.

___ tame avsho, ___ hu malish.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jo, to
Jo starts the condition, to starts the result.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Real Conditionals (Jo... To)

Choose the correct tense.

Jo tame ___ , to hu malish.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: avsho
Future tense matches the result.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Real Conditionals (Jo... To)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jo varsad padshe, hu nahi avu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jo varsad padshe, to hu nahi avu.
Missing 'to'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Real Conditionals (Jo... To)

Score: /4

よくある質問 (2)

In very casual speech, yes, but it is grammatically incomplete. Always use 'to' for clarity.
In this context, yes. It can also mean 'to look' as a verb.
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Relative Clauses: The Person Who...
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The Passive Voice
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