B1 · متوسط فصل 37

Conditionals: If and Then

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of 'what if' in Gujarati using the powerful Jo-To structure.

  • Formulate real-world conditional sentences.
  • Connect causes with their likely consequences.
  • Apply the 'Jo' (if) and 'To' (then) markers correctly.
Unlock possibilities with Jo and To.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Hypothesizing about the present and future using 'Jo... To'. Learn to form 'If it rains, I will stay' sentences.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Create logical sentences predicting outcomes for daily situations.

نکات و ترفندها (1)

💡

Use the comma

Always put a comma after the 'Jo' clause for readability.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Real Conditionals (Jo... To)

واژگان کلیدی (6)

જો (Jo) If તો (To) Then વરસાદ (Varsad) Rain સમય (Samay) Time મદદ (Madad) Help પડવું (Padvu) To fall/happen

Real-World Preview

calendar

Making Weekend Plans

Review Summary

  • Jo + [Condition Clause], To + [Result Clause]

اشتباهات رایج

You must include 'તો' (to) to complete the conditional logic. Without it, the sentence feels disconnected.

Wrong: જો વરસાદ આવશે, આપણે ઘરે રહીશું.
صحیح: જો વરસાદ આવશે, તો આપણે ઘરે રહીશું.

The 'Jo' (if) must always start the condition clause, not the result clause.

Wrong: તો વરસાદ આવશે, જો આપણે ઘરે રહીશું.
صحیح: જો વરસાદ આવશે, તો આપણે ઘરે રહીશું.

Ensure the verb tense matches the future expectation of a real conditional.

Wrong: જો વરસાદ આવે, તો આપણે ઘરે જઈએ.
صحیح: જો વરસાદ આવશે, તો આપણે ઘરે જઈશું.

قواعد این فصل (1)

1

Real Conditionals (Jo... To)

B1

Next Steps

You've crossed a major threshold in your Gujarati journey! Keep practicing these structures in your daily conversations.

Translate 5 'If' sentences from a news article.

Continue to: The Passive Voice

تمرین سریع (4)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jo tame avsho, to hu malish.
Requires both particles and a comma.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Real Conditionals (Jo... To)

Choose the correct tense.

Jo tame ___ , to hu malish.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: avsho
Future tense matches the result.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Real Conditionals (Jo... To)

Fill in the blank with 'Jo' or 'to'.

___ tame avsho, ___ hu malish.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jo, to
Jo starts the condition, to starts the result.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Real Conditionals (Jo... To)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jo varsad padshe, hu nahi avu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jo varsad padshe, to hu nahi avu.
Missing 'to'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Real Conditionals (Jo... To)

Score: /4

سوالات رایج (2)

In very casual speech, yes, but it is grammatically incomplete. Always use 'to' for clarity.
In this context, yes. It can also mean 'to look' as a verb.
فصل قبلی
Relative Clauses: The Person Who...
فصل بعدی
The Passive Voice
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