C1 Idiom とてもカジュアル

फटीचर होना

fatacara hana

Being ragged

意味

To be poor or in a bad state.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'Phatichar' character is a trope in 70s-90s Bollywood, often played by comedians like Johnny Lever or Kader Khan, representing the lovable but broke sidekick. In Mumbai, 'Phatichar' is part of the 'Tapori' (street thug) language. It's used with a specific swagger to dismiss things that aren't 'classy' or 'cool'. Indian middle-class parents often use this term to scold children for not taking care of their clothes or belongings, equating shabbiness with a lack of discipline. Modern Indian startups use 'Phatichar' ironically to describe their 'bootstrapped' (low-funded) early days.

⚠️

Avoid with Strangers

Never call a stranger 'Phatichar' unless you want a fight. It's a heavy insult to their dignity.

🎯

Use for Objects

If you want to sound like a native, use it to complain about slow Wi-Fi or a broken lift. It sounds very natural.

意味

To be poor or in a bad state.

⚠️

Avoid with Strangers

Never call a stranger 'Phatichar' unless you want a fight. It's a heavy insult to their dignity.

🎯

Use for Objects

If you want to sound like a native, use it to complain about slow Wi-Fi or a broken lift. It sounds very natural.

💬

Self-Deprecation

Using it for yourself ('I'm so phatichar') makes you sound humble and relatable in a group of friends.

💡

Grammar Check

Remember, it doesn't change to 'Phatichari' for females. It stays 'Phatichar'.

自分をテスト

Choose the most appropriate context to use 'फटीचर होना'.

In which situation would you say 'मैं बिलकुल फटीचर हूँ'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: b

It is an informal way to say you are broke, suitable for friends.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the idiom.

उसकी पुरानी कार अब बिलकुल ________ हो गई है।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: फटीचर

Phatichar is the adjective used to describe the dilapidated state of the car.

Complete the dialogue.

A: भाई, ये शर्ट क्यों पहनी है? जगह-जगह से धागे निकल रहे हैं। B: क्या करूँ यार, आजकल हालत थोड़ी ________ है।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: फटीचर

The context of threads coming out of the shirt implies a shabby/poor state.

Match the sentence to the intended meaning.

Sentence: 'यह फटीचर होटल छोड़ो, कहीं और चलते हैं।'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: b

Phatichar describes the low quality and poor condition of the hotel.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Garib vs. Phatichar

Garib (Neutral)
Economic status Arthik sthiti
Deserves empathy Hamdardi
Phatichar (Slang)
Visual shabbiness Dikhavat
Used for insults Apmaan

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Choose the most appropriate context to use 'फटीचर होना'. Choose B1

In which situation would you say 'मैं बिलकुल फटीचर हूँ'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: b

It is an informal way to say you are broke, suitable for friends.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the idiom. Fill Blank A2

उसकी पुरानी कार अब बिलकुल ________ हो गई है।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: फटीचर

Phatichar is the adjective used to describe the dilapidated state of the car.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: भाई, ये शर्ट क्यों पहनी है? जगह-जगह से धागे निकल रहे हैं। B: क्या करूँ यार, आजकल हालत थोड़ी ________ है।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: फटीचर

The context of threads coming out of the shirt implies a shabby/poor state.

Match the sentence to the intended meaning. situation_matching B2

Sentence: 'यह फटीचर होटल छोड़ो, कहीं और चलते हैं।'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: b

Phatichar describes the low quality and poor condition of the hotel.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

No, it's not a swear word, but it is a 'low-register' insult. It's rude but not profane.

Yes, you can say 'वह फटीचर है'. The word doesn't change gender.

'Garib' is a neutral fact about having no money. 'Phatichar' is a judgmental description of looking shabby or pathetic.

Absolutely not. Avoid it in any professional or academic context.

Yes! It's very common to call slow or old technology 'phatichar'.

No, it's purely Indic in origin, though it sounds a bit like 'feature' to English ears—don't get confused!

It is primarily a North Indian/Hindi belt term, though Bollywood has made it known elsewhere.

Yes, you can say 'He is a phatichar' (वह एक फटीचर है).

You could use 'Shaandaar' (grand) or 'Lallantop' (slang for excellent).

Better to avoid it. It might make you sound uneducated or too 'street'.

関連フレーズ

🔄

कंगाल होना

synonym

To be penniless

🔗

खस्ता हाल होना

similar

To be in a bad/fragile state

🔗

अमीर होना

contrast

To be rich

🔗

टाट उलटना

specialized form

To go bankrupt

🔗

चिथड़े उड़ना

builds on

To be blown to rags

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